Originally Xen PV drivers only use single-page ring to pass along
information. This might limit the throughput between frontend and
backend.

The patch extends Xenbus driver to support multi-page ring, which in
general should improve throughput if ring is the bottleneck. Changes to
various frontend / backend to adapt to the new interface are also
included.

Affected Xen drivers:
* blkfront/back
* netfront/back
* pcifront/back
* scsifront/back
* vtpmfront

The interface is documented, as before, in xenbus_client.c.
Signed-off-by: NWei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Konrad Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

The functions pci_dev_put(), pci_pme_wakeup_bus(), and put_device() return
immediately if their argument is NULL.  Thus the test before the call is
not needed.

Remove these unnecessary tests.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

When pcifront_try_connect() finds no PCI roots, it falls back to calling
pcifront_scan_root() for 0000:00.  If that fails, it used to switch to
XenbusStateConnected and return success (because xenbus_switch_state()
currently always succeeds).

If pcifront_scan_root() fails, leave the XenbusState unchanged and return
an error code.

Similarly, pcifront_attach_devices() falls back to calling
pcifront_rescan_root() for 0000:00.  If that fails, it used to switch to
XenbusStateConnected and return an error code.

If pcifront_rescan_root() fails, leave the XenbusState unchanged and return
the error code.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NChen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER() macro looks a bit weird and causes sparse
errors.

Replace the uses with standard structure definitions instead.  This is
similar to pci and usb device registration.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Mostly scripted conversion of the smp_mb__* barriers.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-55dhyhocezdw1dg7u19hmh1u@git.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Multiple race conditions are possible between the Xen pcifront device
addition and removal and the generic PCI device addition and removal that
can be triggered via sysfs.

To avoid those race conditions make the Xen pcifront code use global PCI
rescan-remove locking.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The user has the option of disabling the platform driver:
00:02.0 Unassigned class [ff80]: XenSource, Inc. Xen Platform Device (rev 01)

which is used to unplug the emulated drivers (IDE, Realtek 8169, etc)
and allow the PV drivers to take over. If the user wishes
to disable that they can set:

  xen_platform_pci=0
  (in the guest config file)

or
  xen_emul_unplug=never
  (on the Linux command line)

except it does not work properly. The PV drivers still try to
load and since the Xen platform driver is not run - and it
has not initialized the grant tables, most of the PV drivers
stumble upon:

input: Xen Virtual Keyboard as /devices/virtual/input/input5
input: Xen Virtual Pointer as /devices/virtual/input/input6M
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /home/konrad/ssd/konrad/linux/drivers/xen/grant-table.c:1206!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: xen_kbdfront(+) xenfs xen_privcmd
CPU: 6 PID: 1389 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1upstream-00021-ga6c892b-dirty #1
Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.4-unstable 11/26/2013
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff813ddc40>]  [<ffffffff813ddc40>] get_free_entries+0x2e0/0x300
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8150d9a3>] ? evdev_connect+0x1e3/0x240
 [<ffffffff813ddd0e>] gnttab_grant_foreign_access+0x2e/0x70
 [<ffffffffa0010081>] xenkbd_connect_backend+0x41/0x290 [xen_kbdfront]
 [<ffffffffa0010a12>] xenkbd_probe+0x2f2/0x324 [xen_kbdfront]
 [<ffffffff813e5757>] xenbus_dev_probe+0x77/0x130
 [<ffffffff813e7217>] xenbus_frontend_dev_probe+0x47/0x50
 [<ffffffff8145e9a9>] driver_probe_device+0x89/0x230
 [<ffffffff8145ebeb>] __driver_attach+0x9b/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8145eb50>] ? driver_probe_device+0x230/0x230
 [<ffffffff8145eb50>] ? driver_probe_device+0x230/0x230
 [<ffffffff8145cf1c>] bus_for_each_dev+0x8c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8145e7d9>] driver_attach+0x19/0x20
 [<ffffffff8145e260>] bus_add_driver+0x1a0/0x220
 [<ffffffff8145f1ff>] driver_register+0x5f/0xf0
 [<ffffffff813e55c5>] xenbus_register_driver_common+0x15/0x20
 [<ffffffff813e76b3>] xenbus_register_frontend+0x23/0x40
 [<ffffffffa0015000>] ? 0xffffffffa0014fff
 [<ffffffffa001502b>] xenkbd_init+0x2b/0x1000 [xen_kbdfront]
 [<ffffffff81002049>] do_one_initcall+0x49/0x170

.. snip..

which is hardly nice. This patch fixes this by having each
PV driver check for:
 - if running in PV, then it is fine to execute (as that is their
   native environment).
 - if running in HVM, check if user wanted 'xen_emul_unplug=never',
   in which case bail out and don't load any PV drivers.
 - if running in HVM, and if PCI device 5853:0001 (xen_platform_pci)
   does not exist, then bail out and not load PV drivers.
 - (v2) if running in HVM, and if the user wanted 'xen_emul_unplug=ide-disks',
   then bail out for all PV devices _except_ the block one.
   Ditto for the network one ('nics').
 - (v2) if running in HVM, and if the user wanted 'xen_emul_unplug=unnecessary'
   then load block PV driver, and also setup the legacy IDE paths.
   In (v3) make it actually load PV drivers.

Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it
Reported-by: NAnthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: NFabio Fantoni <fabio.fantoni@m2r.biz>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v2: Add extra logic to handle the myrid ways 'xen_emul_unplug'
can be used per Ian and Stefano suggestion]
[v3: Make the unnecessary case work properly]
[v4: s/disks/ide-disks/ spotted by Fabio]
Reviewed-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [for PCI parts]
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org

There are two tool-stack that can instruct the Xen PCI frontend
and backend to change states: 'xm' (Python code with a daemon),
and 'xl' (C library - does not keep state changes).

With the 'xm', the path to disconnect a single PCI device (xm pci-detach
<guest> <BDF>) is:

4(Connected)->7(Reconfiguring*)-> 8(Reconfigured)-> 4(Connected)->5(Closing*).

The * is for states that the tool-stack sets. For 'xl', it is similar:

4(Connected)->7(Reconfiguring*)-> 8(Reconfigured)-> 4(Connected)

Both of them also tear down the XenBus structure, so the backend
state ends up going in the 3(Initialised) and calls pcifront_xenbus_remove.

When a PCI device is plugged back in (xm pci-attach <guest> <BDF>)
both of them follow the same pattern:

2(InitWait*), 3(Initialized*), 4(Connected*)->4(Connected).

[xen-pcifront ignores the 2,3 state changes and only acts when
4 (Connected) has been reached]

Note that this is for a _single_ PCI device. If there were two
PCI devices and only one was disconnected 'xm' would show the same
state changes.

The problem is that git commit 3d925320
("xen/pcifront: Use Xen-SWIOTLB when initting if required") introduced
a mechanism to initialize the SWIOTLB when the Xen PCI front moves to
Connected state. It also had some aggressive seatbelt code check that
would warn the user if one tried to change to Connected state without
hitting first the Closing state:

 pcifront pci-0: PCI frontend already installed!

However, that code can be relaxed and we can continue on working
even if the frontend is instructed to be the 'Connected' state with
no devices and then gets tickled to be in 'Connected' state again.

In other words, this 4(Connected)->5(Closing)->4(Connected) state
was expected, while 4(Connected)->.... anything but 5(Closing)->4(Connected)
was not. This patch removes that aggressive check and allows
Xen pcifront to work with the 'xl' toolstack (for one or more
PCI devices) and with 'xm' toolstack (for more than two PCI
devices).
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[v2: Added in the description about two PCI devices]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Backend drivers shouldn't transition to CLOSED unless the frontend is
CLOSED.  If a backend does transition to CLOSED too soon then the
frontend may not see the CLOSING state and will not properly shutdown.

So, treat an unexpected backend CLOSED state the same as CLOSING.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option so __devexit_p, __devint,
__devinitdata, __devinitconst, and _devexit are no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: NBill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We piggyback on "xen/swiotlb: Use the swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl to init
Xen-SWIOTLB late when PV PCI is used." functionality to start up
the Xen-SWIOTLB if we are hot-plugged. This allows us to bypass
the need to supply 'iommu=soft' on the Linux command line (mostly).
With this patch, if a user forgot 'iommu=soft' on the command line,
and hotplug a PCI device they will get:

pcifront pci-0: Installing PCI frontend
Warning: only able to allocate 4 MB for software IO TLB
software IO TLB [mem 0x2a000000-0x2a3fffff] (4MB) mapped at [ffff88002a000000-ffff88002a3fffff]
pcifront pci-0: Creating PCI Frontend Bus 0000:00
pcifront pci-0: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0xffff]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x00000000-0xfffffffff]
pci 0000:00:00.0: [8086:10d3] type 00 class 0x020000
pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 10: [mem 0xfe5c0000-0xfe5dffff]
pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 14: [mem 0xfe500000-0xfe57ffff]
pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 18: [io  0xe000-0xe01f]
pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 1c: [mem 0xfe5e0000-0xfe5e3fff]
pcifront pci-0: claiming resource 0000:00:00.0/0
pcifront pci-0: claiming resource 0000:00:00.0/1
pcifront pci-0: claiming resource 0000:00:00.0/2
pcifront pci-0: claiming resource 0000:00:00.0/3
e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 2.0.0-k
e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2012 Intel Corporation.
e1000e 0000:00:00.0: Disabling ASPM L0s L1
e1000e 0000:00:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
e1000e 0000:00:00.0: Xen PCI mapped GSI16 to IRQ34
e1000e 0000:00:00.0: (unregistered net_device): Interrupt Throttling Rate (ints/sec) set to dynamic conservative mode
e1000e 0000:00:00.0: eth0: (PCI Express:2.5GT/s:Width x1) 00:1b:21:ab:c6:13
e1000e 0000:00:00.0: eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
e1000e 0000:00:00.0: eth0: MAC: 3, PHY: 8, PBA No: E46981-005

The "Warning only" will go away if one supplies 'iommu=soft' instead
as we have a higher chance of being able to allocate large swaths of
memory.
Acked-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Following code has a race window between pci_find_bus() and pci_get_slot()
if PCI hotplug operation happens between them which removes the pci_bus.
So use PCI hotplug safe interface pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() instead,
which also reduces code complexity.

    struct pci_bus *pci_bus = pci_find_bus(domain, busno);
    struct pci_dev *pci_dev = pci_get_slot(pci_bus, devfn);
Tested-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

There is no need for those functions/variables to be visible. Make them
static and also fix the compile warnings of this sort:

drivers/xen/<some file>.c: warning: symbol '<blah>' was not declared. Should it be static?

Some of them just require including the header file that
declares the functions.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The original XenoLinux code has always had things this way, and for
compatibility reasons (in particular with a subsequent pciback
adjustment) upstream Linux should behave the same way (allowing for two
distinct error indications to be returned by the backend).
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The old pci_remove_bus_device actually did stop and remove.

Make the name reflect that to reduce confusion.

This patch is done by sed scripts and changes back some incorrect
__pci_remove_bus_device changes.
Suggested-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

.. as the rest of the kernel is using that format.
Suggested-by: NМарк Коренберг <socketpair@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This patch (as1516) fixes a bug introduced during the removal of
put_driver() and get_driver() from drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c.
Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

As part of the removal of get_driver()/put_driver(), this patch
(as1512) gets rid of various useless and unnecessary calls in several
drivers.  In some cases it may be desirable to pin the driver by
calling try_module_get(), but that can be done later.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
CC: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The 'name', 'owner', and 'mod_name' members are redundant with the
identically named fields in the 'driver' sub-structure. Rather than
switching each instance to specify these fields explicitly, introduce
a macro to simplify this.

Eliminate further redundancy by allowing the drvname argument to
DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER() to be blank (in which case the first entry from
the ID table will be used for .driver.name).

Also eliminate the questionable xenbus_register_{back,front}end()
wrappers - their sole remaining purpose was the checking of the
'owner' field, proper setting of which shouldn't be an issue anymore
when the macro gets used.

v2: Restore DRV_NAME for the driver name in xen-pciback.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

With Xen changeset 23428 "libxl: Add 'e820_host' option to config file"
the E820 as seen from the host can now be passed into the guest.
This means that a PV guest can now:
 - Use the correct PCI I/O gap. Before these patches, Linux guest would
   boot up and would tell:
   [    0.000000] Allocating PCI resources starting at 40000000 (gap: 40000000:c0000000)
   while in actuality the PCI I/O gap should have been:
   [    0.000000] Allocating PCI resources starting at b0000000 (gap: b0000000:4c000000)

 - The PV domain with PCI devices was limited to 3GB. It now can be booted
   with 4GB, 8GB, or whatever number you want. The PCI devices will now _not_ conflict
   with System RAM. Meaning the drivers can load.

CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
CC: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
CC: stable@kernel.org
[v2: Made the string less broken up. Suggested by Joe Perches]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>
Signed-off-by: NArun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Cleanup code. Cosmetic change to make the code look easier
to read.
Reviewed-by: NIan Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Check the returned vector values for any values that are
odd or plain incorrect (say vector value zero), and if so
print a warning. Also fixup the return values.

This patch was precipiated by the Xen PCIBack returning the
incorrect values due to how it was retrieving PIRQ values.
This has been fixed in the xen-pciback by
"xen/pciback: Utilize 'xen_pirq_from_irq' to get PIRQ value"
patch.
Reviewed-by: NIan Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

flush_scheduled_work() is scheduled for deprecation.  Cancel ->op_work
directly instead.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Wilson <hap9@epoch.ncsc.mil>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Stanse found that when pdev is found and has no driver a reference is
leaked in pcifront_common_process. So add pci_dev_put there. For the
pdev == NULL case, pci_dev_put(NULL) is fine.

[v2: Updated to not dereference pcidev->dev per Milton's observation]
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

In drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c the xen/xenbus.h header is included twice -
once is enough.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This is a port of the 2.6.18 Xen PCI front driver with fixes
to make it build under 2.6.34 and later (for the full list of
changes: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen.git
historic/xen-pcifront-0.1). It also includes the fixes
to make it work properly.

[v2: Updated Kconfig, removed crud, added Reviewed-by]
[v3: Added 'static', fixed grant table leak, redid Kconfig]
[v4: Added one more 'static' and removed comments]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>