At present, on the powernv platform, if you off-line a CPU that was
online, and then try to on-line it again, the kernel generates a
warning message "OPAL Error -1 starting CPU n".  Furthermore, if the
CPU is a secondary thread that was used by KVM while it was off-line,
the CPU fails to come online.

The first problem is fixed by only calling OPAL to start the CPU the
first time it is on-lined, as indicated by the cpu_start field of its
PACA being zero.  The second problem is fixed by restoring the
cpu_start field to 1 instead of 0 when using the CPU within KVM.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The minimum RMO size field in ibm,client-architecture is currently
ignored, but a future firmware version will rectify that. Since we
always get at least 128MB of RMO right now, asking for 64MB is
likely to result in boot failures.

We should bump it to at least 128MB, but considering all the boot
issues we have on 128MB RMO boxes and all new machines have virtual
RMO, we may as well set our minimum to 256MB.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

It's only used inside the same file where it's defined. There's
also no point exporting it anymore.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Open Firmware on OPAL machines seems to have issues if we close
stdin and/or we try to print things after calling "quiesce" so
we avoid doing both.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

For 64-bit FSL_BOOKE implementations, gigantic pages need to be
reserved at boot time by the memblock code based on the command line.
This adds the call that handles the reservation, and fixes some code
comments.

It also removes the previous pr_err when reserve_hugetlb_gpages
is called on a system without hugetlb enabled - the way the code is
structured, the call is unconditional and the resulting error message
spurious and confusing.
Signed-off-by: NBecky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

On a 64bit book3s machine I have an oops from a system reset that
claims the book3e CE bit was set:

MSR: 8000000000021032 <ME,CE,IR,DR>  CR: 24004082  XER: 00000010

On a book3s machine system reset sets IBM bit 46 and 47 depending on
the power saving mode. Separate the definitions by type and for
completeness add the rest of the bits in.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

On Fri, Nov 11, 2011 at 10:17:55AM +0530, Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli wrote:
> >
> > At this rate we're going to end up with no bits left for CPU features
> > way too quickly... Especially for something we only care about once at
> > boot time.
> >
> > Wouldn't CPU_FTR_PPCAS_ARCH_V2 be a good enough test ?
>
> /me checks Cell manuals... yes, that test would be good enough. I will
> cook up a patch to use this.

Here it is...
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This adds support for p7IOC (and possibly other IODA v1 IO Hubs)
using OPAL v2 interfaces.

We completely take over resource assignment and assign them using an
algorithm that hands out device BARs in a way that makes them fit in
individual segments of the M32 window of the bridge, which enables us
to assign individual PEs to devices and functions.

The current implementation gives out a PE per functions on PCIe, and a
PE for the entire bridge for PCIe to PCI-X bridges.

This can be adjusted / fine tuned later.

We also setup DMA resources (32-bit only for now) and MSIs (both 32-bit
and 64-bit MSI are supported).

The DMA allocation tries to divide the available 256M segments of the
32-bit DMA address space "fairly" among PEs. This is done using a
"weight" heuristic which assigns less value to things like OHCI USB
controllers than, for example SCSI RAID controllers. This algorithm
will probably want some fine tuning for specific devices or device
types.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC is set, we used to clear all bus resources
at the beginning of survey and re-allocate them later.

This changes it so instead, during early fixup, we mark all resources
as IORESOURCE_UNSET and move them down to be 0-based.

Later, if bus resources are still unset at the beginning of the survey,
then we clear them.

This shouldn't impact the re-assignment case on 4xx, but will enable
us to have the platform do some custom resource assignment before the
survey, by clearing individual resources IORESOURCE_UNSET bit.

Also limits the clutter in the kernel log from fixup when re-assigning
since we don't care about the offset applied to the BAR values in this
case.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Some platforms need to perform resource allocation using a custom algorithm
due to HW constraints, or may want to tweak things globally below a host
bridge. For example OPAL support for IODA will need to perform a
resource allocation pass that applies IODA specific segmentation
constraints to MMIO which cannot be done simply using the kernel generic
resource management code.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

IPI handlers cannot be threaded. Remove the obsolete IRQF_DISABLED
flag (see commit e58aa3d2) while at it.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The RTAS firmware flash update is conducted using an RTAS call that is
serialized by lock_rtas() which uses spin_lock. While the flash is in
progress, rtasd performs scan for any RTAS events that are generated by
the system. rtasd keeps scanning for the RTAS events generated on the
machine. This is performed via workqueue mechanism. The rtas_event_scan()
also uses an RTAS call to scan the events, eventually trying to acquire
the spin_lock before issuing the request.

The flash update takes a while to complete and during this time, any other
RTAS call has to wait. In this case, rtas_event_scan() waits for a long time
on the spin_lock resulting in a soft lockup.

Fix: Just before the flash update is performed, the queued rtas_event_scan()
work item is cancelled from the work queue so that there is no other RTAS
call issued while the flash is in progress. After the flash completes, the
system reboots and the rtas_event_scan() is rescheduled.
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRavi Nittala <ravi.nittala@in.ibm.com>
Reported-by: NDivya Vikas <divya.vikas@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

ICSWX is also used by the A2 processor to access coprocessors,
although not all "chips" that contain A2s have coprocessors.
Signed-off-by: NJimi Xenidis <jimix@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

decrementer_check_overflow is called from arch_local_irq_restore so
we want to make it as light weight as possible. As such, turn
decrementer_check_overflow into an inline function.

To avoid a circular mess of includes, separate out the two components
of struct decrementer_clock and keep the struct clock_event_device
part local to time.c.

The fast path improves from:

arch_local_irq_restore
     0:       mflr    r0
     4:       std     r0,16(r1)
     8:       stdu    r1,-112(r1)
     c:       stb     r3,578(r13)
    10:       cmpdi   cr7,r3,0
    14:       beq-    cr7,24 <.arch_local_irq_restore+0x24>
...
    24:       addi    r1,r1,112
    28:       ld      r0,16(r1)
    2c:       mtlr    r0
    30:       blr

to:

arch_local_irq_restore
    0:       std     r30,-16(r1)
    4:       ld      r30,0(r2)
    8:       stb     r3,578(r13)
    c:       cmpdi   cr7,r3,0
   10:       beq-    cr7,6c <.arch_local_irq_restore+0x6c>
...
   6c:       ld      r30,-16(r1)
   70:       blr

Unfortunately we still setup a local TOC (due to -mminimal-toc). Yet
another sign we should be moving to -mcmodel=medium.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Fix some formatting issues and use the DECREMENTER_MAX
define instead of 0x7fffffff.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The clockevents code uses max_delta_ns to avoid calling a
clockevent with too large a value.

Remove the redundant version of this in the timer_interrupt
code.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Use clocksource_register_hz which calculates the shift/mult
factors for us. Also remove the shift = 22 assumption in
vsyscall_update - thanks to Paul Mackerras and John Stultz for
catching that.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We can use clockevents_calc_mult_shift instead of doing all
the work ourselves.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When re-enabling interrupts we have code to handle edge sensitive
decrementers by resetting the decrementer to 1 whenever it is negative.
If interrupts were disabled long enough that the decrementer wrapped to
positive we do nothing. This means interrupts can be delayed for a long
time until it finally goes negative again.

While we hope interrupts are never be disabled long enough for the
decrementer to go positive, we have a very good test team that can
drive any kernel into the ground. The softlockup data we get back
from these fails could be seconds in the future, completely missing
the cause of the lockup.

We already keep track of the timebase of the next event so use that
to work out if we should trigger a decrementer exception.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Current pci/pcie init code will hide the pci/pcie host resource.
But did not judge it is host/RC or agent/EP. If configured as
agent/EP, we should avoid hiding its resource in the host side.

In PCI system, the Programing Interface can be used to judge the
host/agent status:
Programing Interface = 0: host
Programing Interface = 1: Agent

In PCIE system, both the Programing Interface and Header type can
be used to judge the RC/EP status.
Header Type = 0: EP
Header Type = 1: RC
Signed-off-by: NJason Jin <Jason.jin@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NMingkai Hu <Mingkai.hu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NJia Hongtao <B38951@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NLi Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

On PPC64, put_sigset_t converts a sigset_t to a compat_sigset_t
before copying it to userspace. There is a typo in the case that
we have 4 words to copy, meaning that we corrupt the compat_sigset_t.

It appears that _NSIG_WORDS can't be greater than 2 at the moment
so this code is probably always optimised away anyway.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

With the introduction of CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS user space debug is
broken on Book-E 64-bit parts that support delayed debug events.  When
switch_booke_debug_regs() sets DBCR0 we'll start getting debug events as
MSR_DE is also set and we aren't able to handle debug events from kernel
space.

We can remove the hack that always enables MSR_DE and loads up DBCR0 and
just utilize switch_booke_debug_regs() to get user space debug working
again.

We still need to handle critical/debug exception stacks & proper
save/restore of state for those exception levles to support debug events
from kernel space like we have on 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

All of DebugException is already protected by CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
there is no need to have another such ifdef inside the function.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We had an existing ifdef for 4xx & BOOKE processors that got changed to
CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS.  The define has nothing to do with
CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS.  The define really should be:

 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)

and not

 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The trace_hardirqs_off will use CALLER_ADDR0 and CALLER_ADDR1.
If an exception occurs in user mode, there is only one stack frame
on the stack and accessing the CALLER_ADDR1 will causes the following
call trace. So we create a dummy stack frame to make
trace_hardirqs_off happy.

WARNING: at kernel/smp.c:459
Modules linked in:
NIP: c0093280 LR: c00930a0 CTR: c0010780
REGS: edb87ae0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (3.1.0)
MSR: 00021002 <ME,CE>  CR: 28002888  XER: 00000000
TASK = edce2ac0[17658] 'mthread-lock-on' THREAD: edb86000 CPU: 5
GPR00: 00000001 edb87b90 edce2ac0 00000005 c0019594 edb87bd8 00000001 00000fe3
GPR08: 00041000 c084138c 4e20120d edb87b90 48002888 1001aa7c 00000000 00000000
GPR16: 48830000 10012a8c 00000000 10000af4 00000001 c0810000 00000000 00000000
GPR24: ee9aa920 c0816a18 00000000 00000005 c0019594 edb87bd8 ee20178c edb87b90
NIP [c0093280] smp_call_function_many+0x214/0x2b4
LR [c00930a0] smp_call_function_many+0x34/0x2b4
Call Trace:
[edb87b90] [c00930a0] smp_call_function_many+0x34/0x2b4 (unreliable)
[edb87bd0] [c00194ec] __flush_tlb_page+0xac/0x100
[edb87c00] [c001957c] flush_tlb_page+0x3c/0x54
[edb87c10] [c00180ac] ptep_set_access_flags+0x74/0x12c
[edb87c40] [c0128068] handle_pte_fault+0x2f0/0x9ac
[edb87cb0] [c0128c3c] handle_mm_fault+0x104/0x1dc
[edb87ce0] [c05f40f4] do_page_fault+0x2dc/0x630
[edb87e50] [c001078c] handle_page_fault+0xc/0x80
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

kdump fails because we try to execute an HV only instruction. Feature
fixups are being applied after we copy the exception vectors down to 0
so they miss out on any updates.

We have always had this issue but it only became critical in v3.0
when we added CFAR support (breaks POWER5) and v3.1 when we added
POWERNV (breaks everyone).
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [v3.0+]
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

I had to debug a strange situation where all manner of things were
failing. SMT threads, storage and network were all completely broken.

The root cause was we couldn't find enough memory to instantiate RTAS -
this was a network install so the initrd was huge.

Instead of limping along and failing in mysterious ways we should just
panic up front if RTAS exists and we can't allocate space for it.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Kexec is not supported on 47x. 47x is a variant of 44x with slightly
different MMU and SMP support. There was a typo in the config dependency
for kexec. This patch fixes the same.
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K. Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc:	Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc:	Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Cc:	linux ppc dev <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Should do what other architectures do and wrap all that code into
the appropriate ifdef
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When running with HV KVM and CBE config options enabled, I get
build failures like the following:

  arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.o: In function `cbe_system_error_hv':
  (.text+0x1228): undefined reference to `do_kvm_0x1202'
  arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.o: In function `cbe_maintenance_hv':
  (.text+0x1628): undefined reference to `do_kvm_0x1602'
  arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.o: In function `cbe_thermal_hv':
  (.text+0x1828): undefined reference to `do_kvm_0x1802'

This is because we jump to a KVM handler when HV is enabled, but we
only generate the handler with PR KVM mode.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Since commit [e58aa3d2: genirq: Run irq handlers with interrupts disabled],
We run all interrupt handlers with interrupts disabled
and we even check and yell when an interrupt handler
returns with interrupts enabled (see commit [b738a50a:
genirq: Warn when handler enables interrupts]).

So now this flag is a NOOP and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NYong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NGeoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Fix typo in comments introduced by:

commit 6dece0eb
Author: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Date:   Mon Jul 25 11:29:33 2011 +0000

    powerpc/32: Pass device tree address as u64 to machine_init
Signed-off-by: NMatthew McClintock <msm@freescale.com>
cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

None of the files touched here are modules, and they are not
exporting any symbols either -- so there is no need to be including
the module.h.  Builds of all the files remains successful.

Even kernel/module.c does not need to include it, since it includes
linux/moduleloader.h instead.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

All these files were including module.h just for the basic
EXPORT_SYMBOL infrastructure.  We can shift them off to the
export.h header which is a way smaller footprint and thus
realize some compile time gains.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

This file only needs export.h to get EXPORT_SYMBOL, but in doing
so, it uncovers an implicit use of linux/cache.h as follows:

 CC      arch/powerpc/kernel/firmware.o
arch/powerpc/kernel/firmware.c:20: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before '__read_mostly'
arch/powerpc/kernel/firmware.c:21: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before '__used'
make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/firmware.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

They are getting it through device.h --> module.h path, but we want
to clean that up.  This is a sample of what will happen if we don't:

  pseries/iommu.c: In function 'tce_build_pSeriesLP':
  pseries/iommu.c:136: error: implicit declaration of function 'show_stack'

  pseries/eeh.c: In function 'eeh_token_to_phys':
  pseries/eeh.c:359: error: 'init_mm' undeclared (first use in this function)

  pseries/eeh_event.c: In function 'eeh_event_handler':
  pseries/eeh_event.c:63: error: implicit declaration of function 'daemonize'
  pseries/eeh_event.c:64: error: implicit declaration of function 'set_current_state'
  pseries/eeh_event.c:64: error: 'TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE' undeclared (first use in this function)
  pseries/eeh_event.c:64: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
  pseries/eeh_event.c:64: error: for each function it appears in.)
  pseries/eeh_event.c: In function 'eeh_thread_launcher':
  pseries/eeh_event.c:109: error: 'CLONE_KERNEL' undeclared (first use in this function)

  hotplug-cpu.c: In function 'pseries_mach_cpu_die':
  hotplug-cpu.c:115: error: implicit declaration of function 'idle_task_exit'

  kernel/swsusp_64.c: In function 'do_after_copyback':
  kernel/swsusp_64.c:17: error: implicit declaration of function 'touch_softlockup_watchdog'

  cell/spufs/context.c: In function 'alloc_spu_context':
  cell/spufs/context.c:60: error: implicit declaration of function 'get_task_mm'
  cell/spufs/context.c:60: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
  cell/spufs/context.c: In function 'spu_forget':
  cell/spufs/context.c:127: error: implicit declaration of function 'mmput'

  pasemi/dma_lib.c: In function 'pasemi_dma_stop_chan':
  pasemi/dma_lib.c:332: error: implicit declaration of function 'cond_resched'

  sysdev/fsl_lbc.c: In function 'fsl_lbc_ctrl_irq':
  sysdev/fsl_lbc.c:247: error: 'TASK_NORMAL' undeclared (first use in this function)

Add in sched.h so these get the definitions they are looking for.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

They get it via module.h (via device.h) but we want to clean that up.
When we do, we'll get things like:

ibmebus.c:314: error: 'S_IWUSR' undeclared here (not in a function)
vio.c:972: error: 'S_IWUSR' undeclared here (not in a function)

so add in the stat header it is using explicitly in advance.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

Fix failures in powerpc associated with the previously allowed
implicit module.h presence that now lead to things like this:

arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_hash32.c:76:1: error: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL'
arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:48:1: error: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL'
arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_32.c:51:1: error: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL'
arch/powerpc/kernel/iomap.c:36:1: error: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL'
arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/canyonlands.c:126:1: error: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL'
arch/powerpc/kvm/44x.c:168:59: error: 'THIS_MODULE' undeclared (first use in this function)

[with several contibutions from Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>]
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

With module.h being implicitly everywhere via device.h, the absence
of explicitly including something for EXPORT_SYMBOL went unnoticed.
Since we are heading to fix things up and clean module.h from the
device.h file, we need to explicitly include these files now.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

It was coming in via device.h --> module.h etc. but we want to
clean that up.  So explicitly include the header where init_mm
is being declared.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>