After we removed all the dead wood it turns out only two architectures
actually implement dma_cache_sync as a real op: mips and parisc.  Add
a cache_sync method to struct dma_map_ops and implement it for the
mips defualt DMA ops, and the parisc pa11 ops.

Note that arm, arc and openrisc support DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT, but
never provided a functional dma_cache_sync implementations, which
seems somewhat odd.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>

We currently have various variables & functions which are only used
within a single translation unit, but which we don't declare static.
This causes various sparse warnings of the form:

  arch/mips/kernel/mips-r2-to-r6-emul.c:49:1: warning: symbol
    'mipsr2emustats' was not declared. Should it be static?

  arch/mips/kernel/unaligned.c:1381:11: warning: symbol 'reg16to32st'
    was not declared. Should it be static?

  arch/mips/mm/mmap.c:146:15: warning: symbol 'arch_mmap_rnd' was not
    declared. Should it be static?

Fix these & others by declaring various affected variables & functions
static, avoiding the sparse warnings & redundant symbols.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Add Marcin's build fix.]
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17176/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Besides eliminating lots of duplication this also allows allocations with
the DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT to use the CMA allocator.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17181/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Christoph noticed [1] that default DMA pool in current form overload
the DMA coherent infrastructure. In reply, Robin suggested [2] to
split the per-device vs. global pool interfaces, so allocation/release
from default DMA pool is driven by dma ops implementation.

This patch implements Robin's idea and provide interface to
allocate/release/mmap the default (aka global) DMA pool.

To make it clear that existing *_from_coherent routines work on
per-device pool rename them to *_from_dev_coherent.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/7/7/370
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/7/7/431

Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Suggested-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: NAndras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu>
Reviewed-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Recent CPUs from Imagination Technologies such as the I6400 or P6600 are
able to speculatively fetch data from memory into caches. This means
that if used in a system with non-coherent DMA they require that caches
be invalidated after a device performs DMA, and before the CPU reads the
DMA'd data, in order to ensure that stale values weren't speculatively
prefetched.

Such CPUs also introduced Memory Accessibility Attribute Registers
(MAARs) in order to control the regions in which they are allowed to
speculate. Thus we can use the presence of MAARs as a good indication
that the CPU requires the above cache maintenance. Use the presence of
MAARs to determine the result of cpu_needs_post_dma_flush() in the
default case, in order to handle these recent CPUs correctly.

Note that the return type of cpu_needs_post_dma_flush() is changed to
bool, such that it's clearer what's happening when cpu_has_maar is cast
to bool for the return value. If this patch were backported to a
pre-v4.7 kernel then MIPS_CPU_MAAR was 1ull<<34, so when cast to an int
we would incorrectly return 0. It so happens that MIPS_CPU_MAAR is
currently 1ull<<30, so when truncated to an int gives a non-zero value
anyway, but even so the implicit conversion from long long int to bool
makes it clearer to understand what will happen than the implicit
conversion from long long int to int would. The bool return type also
fits this usage better semantically, so seems like an all-round win.

Thanks to Ed for spotting the issue for pre-v4.7 kernels & suggesting
the return type change.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NBryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Tested-by: NBryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: Ed Blake <ed.blake@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16363/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Recent CPUs from Imagination Technologies such as the I6400 or P6600 are
able to speculatively fetch data from memory into caches. This means
that if used in a system with non-coherent DMA they require that caches
be invalidated after a device performs DMA, and before the CPU reads the
DMA'd data, in order to ensure that stale values weren't speculatively
prefetched.

Such CPUs also introduced Memory Accessibility Attribute Registers
(MAARs) in order to control the regions in which they are allowed to
speculate. Thus we can use the presence of MAARs as a good indication
that the CPU requires the above cache maintenance. Use the presence of
MAARs to determine the result of cpu_needs_post_dma_flush() in the
default case, in order to handle these recent CPUs correctly.

Note that the return type of cpu_needs_post_dma_flush() is changed to
bool, such that it's clearer what's happening when cpu_has_maar is cast
to bool for the return value. If this patch were backported to a
pre-v4.7 kernel then MIPS_CPU_MAAR was 1ull<<34, so when cast to an int
we would incorrectly return 0. It so happens that MIPS_CPU_MAAR is
currently 1ull<<30, so when truncated to an int gives a non-zero value
anyway, but even so the implicit conversion from long long int to bool
makes it clearer to understand what will happen than the implicit
conversion from long long int to int would. The bool return type also
fits this usage better semantically, so seems like an all-round win.

Thanks to Ed for spotting the issue for pre-v4.7 kernels & suggesting
the return type change.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NBryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Tested-by: NBryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: Ed Blake <ed.blake@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16363/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The callers of the DMA alloc functions already provide the proper
context GFP flags.  Make sure to pass them through to the CMA allocator,
to make the CMA compaction context aware.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127172328.18574-3-l.stach@pengutronix.deSigned-off-by: NLucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Most dma_map_ops structures are never modified. Constify these
structures such that these can be write-protected. This patch
has been generated as follows:

git grep -l 'struct dma_map_ops' |
  xargs -d\\n sed -i \
    -e 's/struct dma_map_ops/const struct dma_map_ops/g' \
    -e 's/const struct dma_map_ops {/struct dma_map_ops {/g' \
    -e 's/^const struct dma_map_ops;$/struct dma_map_ops;/' \
    -e 's/const const struct dma_map_ops /const struct dma_map_ops /g';
sed -i -e 's/const \(struct dma_map_ops intel_dma_ops\)/\1/' \
  $(git grep -l 'struct dma_map_ops intel_dma_ops');
sed -i -e 's/const \(struct dma_map_ops dma_iommu_ops\)/\1/' \
  $(git grep -l 'struct dma_map_ops' | grep ^arch/powerpc);
sed -i -e '/^struct vmd_dev {$/,/^};$/ s/const \(struct dma_map_ops[[:blank:]]dma_ops;\)/\1/' \
       -e '/^static void vmd_setup_dma_ops/,/^}$/ s/const \(struct dma_map_ops \*dest\)/\1/' \
       -e 's/const \(struct dma_map_ops \*dest = \&vmd->dma_ops\)/\1/' \
    drivers/pci/host/*.c
sed -i -e '/^void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)$/,/^}$/ s/dma_ops->/intel_dma_ops./' arch/ia64/kernel/pci-dma.c
sed -i -e 's/static const struct dma_map_ops sn_dma_ops/static struct dma_map_ops sn_dma_ops/' arch/ia64/sn/pci/pci_dma.c
sed -i -e 's/(const struct dma_map_ops \*)//' drivers/misc/mic/bus/vop_bus.c
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113513.76501.32321.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On some MIPS systems, a subset of devices may have DMA coherent with CPU
caches. For example in systems including a MIPS I/O Coherence Unit
(IOCU), some devices may be connected to that IOCU whilst others are
not.

Prior to this patch, we have a plat_device_is_coherent() function but no
implementation which does anything besides return a global true or
false, optionally chosen at runtime. For devices such as those described
above this is insufficient.

Fix this by tracking DMA coherence on a per-device basis with a
dma_coherent field in struct dev_archdata. Setting this from
arch_setup_dma_ops() takes care of devices which set the dma-coherent
property via device tree, and any PCI devices beneath a bridge described
in DT, automatically.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14349/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

There are no cases where plat_device_is_coherent() will return zero
whilst hw_coherentio is non-zero, and acting any differently in such a
case doesn't make much sense - if a device is non-coherent with the CPU
caches then access to memory "coherent" with DMA must be uncached. Clean
up the nonsensical case.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14348/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The coherentio variable has previously been used as a boolean value,
indicating whether the user specified that coherent I/O should be
enabled or disabled. It failed to take into account the case where the
user does not specify any preference, in which case it makes sense that
we should default to coherent I/O if the hardware supports it
(hw_coherentio is non-zero).

Introduce an enum to clarify the 3 different values of coherentio & use
it throughout the code, modifying plat_device_is_coherent() &
r4k_cache_init() to take into account the default case.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14347/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have
a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing
support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends.  That changed
when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file.

This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h
in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig.  The advantage
in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers;
adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what
headers we are effectively using.

Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for
export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance
for the presence of either and replace as needed.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14033/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The dma-mapping core and the implementations do not change the DMA
attributes passed by pointer.  Thus the pointer can point to const data.
However the attributes do not have to be a bitfield.  Instead unsigned
long will do fine:

1. This is just simpler.  Both in terms of reading the code and setting
   attributes.  Instead of initializing local attributes on the stack
   and passing pointer to it to dma_set_attr(), just set the bits.

2. It brings safeness and checking for const correctness because the
   attributes are passed by value.

Semantic patches for this change (at least most of them):

    virtual patch
    virtual context

    @r@
    identifier f, attrs;

    @@
    f(...,
    - struct dma_attrs *attrs
    + unsigned long attrs
    , ...)
    {
    ...
    }

    @@
    identifier r.f;
    @@
    f(...,
    - NULL
    + 0
     )

and

    // Options: --all-includes
    virtual patch
    virtual context

    @r@
    identifier f, attrs;
    type t;

    @@
    t f(..., struct dma_attrs *attrs);

    @@
    identifier r.f;
    @@
    f(...,
    - NULL
    + 0
     )

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468399300-5399-2-git-send-email-k.kozlowski@samsung.comSigned-off-by: NKrzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: NHans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [c6x]
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> [cris]
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> [drm]
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com> [bdisp]
Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> [vb2-core]
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> [xen]
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [xen swiotlb]
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: NBjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> [avr32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arc]
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [arm64 and dma-iommu]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch ensures that the dev parameter is checked for NULL before it
is dereferenced in massage_gfp_flags. If dev is NULL, then fall back
setting the GFP flag requested and available.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11919/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Recent changes to how GFP_ATOMIC is defined seems to have broken the
condition to use mips_alloc_from_contiguous() in
mips_dma_alloc_coherent().

I couldn't bottom out the exact change but I think it's this commit
d0164adc ("mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to
sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd").

GFP_ATOMIC has multiple bits set and the check for !(gfp & GFP_ATOMIC)
isn't enough.

The reason behind this condition is to check whether we can potentially
do a sleeping memory allocation.  Use gfpflags_allow_blocking() instead
which should be more robust.
Signed-off-by: NQais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If there is a DMA zone (usually 24bit = 16MB I believe), but no DMA32
zone, as is the case for some 32-bit kernels, then massage_gfp_flags()
will cause DMA memory allocated for devices with a 32..63-bit
coherent_dma_mask to fall back to using __GFP_DMA, even though there may
only be 32-bits of physical address available anyway.

Correct that case to compare against a mask the size of phys_addr_t
instead of always using a 64-bit mask.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Fixes: a2e715a8 ("MIPS: DMA: Fix computation of DMA flags from device's coherent_dma_mask.")
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.36+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9610/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Most architectures do not support non-coherent allocations and either
define dma_{alloc,free}_noncoherent to their coherent versions or stub
them out.

Openrisc uses dma_{alloc,free}_attrs to implement them, and only Mips
implements them directly.

This patch moves the Openrisc version to common code, and handles the
DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT case in the mips dma_map_ops instance.

Note that actual non-coherent allocations require a dma_cache_sync
implementation, so if non-coherent allocations didn't work on
an architecture before this patch they still won't work after it.

[jcmvbkbc@gmail.com: fix xtensa]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since 2009 we have a nice asm-generic header implementing lots of DMA API
functions for architectures using struct dma_map_ops, but unfortunately
it's still missing a lot of APIs that all architectures still have to
duplicate.

This series consolidates the remaining functions, although we still need
arch opt outs for two of them as a few architectures have very
non-standard implementations.

This patch (of 5):

The coherent DMA allocator works the same over all architectures supporting
dma_map operations.

This patch consolidates them and converges the minor differences:

 - the debug_dma helpers are now called from all architectures, including
   those that were previously missing them
 - dma_alloc_from_coherent and dma_release_from_coherent are now always
   called from the generic alloc/free routines instead of the ops
   dma-mapping-common.h always includes dma-coherent.h to get the defintions
   for them, or the stubs if the architecture doesn't support this feature
 - checks for ->alloc / ->free presence are removed.  There is only one
   magic instead of dma_map_ops without them (mic_dma_ops) and that one
   is x86 only anyway.

Besides that only x86 needs special treatment to replace a default devices
if none is passed and tweak the gfp_flags.  An optional arch hook is provided
for that.

[linux@roeck-us.net: fix build]
[jcmvbkbc@gmail.com: fix xtensa]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The generic implementation of dma_map_ops.mmap(), dma_common_mmap(),
is not correct for non-coherent devices. It expects to be passed a
virtual address previously returned by dma_alloc_coherent(), which for
a non-coherent device will return a KSEG1 address. It then attempts to
convert that virtual address to a physical address using virt_to_page()
which will yield an incorrect address.

Also, dma_common_mmap() does not handle the DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE
attribute, and therefore dma_mmap_writecombine() will not actually set
the appropriate pgprot_t flags for write combining.

This patch adds an implementation of dma_map_ops.mmap() that correctly
handles KSEG1 addresses, and enables write combining when requested.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Cc: Sadegh Abbasi <Sadegh.Abbasi@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10808/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This replaces the plain loop over the sglist array with for_each_sg()
macro which consists of sg_next() function calls.  Since MIPS doesn't
select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN, it is not necessary to use for_each_sg() in
order to loop over each sg element.  But this can help find problems
with drivers that do not properly initialize their sg tables when
CONFIG_DEBUG_SG is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9930/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Adds cma support to the MIPS architecture.

cma uses memblock. However, mips uses bootmem.
bootmem is informed about any regions reserved by memblock

dma api is modified to use cma reserved memory regions when available

Tested using cma_test. cma_test is a simple driver that assigns blocks
of memory from cma reserved sections.
Signed-off-by: NZubair Lutfullah Kakakhel <Zubair.Kakakhel@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7360/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Only one MIPS development board actually supports enabling/disabling DMA
coherency at runtime, so it's not a good idea to push the overhead of
checking that configuration setting onto every other supported target as
well.
Signed-off-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5912/

The semantics stay the same - on Cavium Octeon the functions were dead
code (it overrides the MIPS DMA ops) - on other platforms they contained
no code at all.
Signed-off-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5720/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The check cpu_needs_post_dma_flush() in mips_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu() and
the check !plat_device_is_coherent() in mips_dma_sync_sg_for_device()
can be moved outside the for loop.

As a side effect, this also avoids a GCC bug that caused kernel compile
to fail with the error:

arch/mips/mm/dma-default.c: In function 'mips_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu':
arch/mips/mm/dma-default.c:316:1: internal compiler error: in add_insn_before, at emit-rtl.c:3852

This gcc failure is seen in Code Sourcery toolchains [e.g. gcc version
4.7.2 (Sourcery CodeBench Lite 2012.09-99)] after commit "MIPS: Optimize
current_cpu_type() for better code."
Signed-off-by: NJayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5907/Reviewed-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

 o Move current_cpu_type() to a separate header file
 o #ifdefing on supported CPU types lets modern GCC know that certain
   code in callers may be discarded ideally turning current_cpu_type() into
   a function returning a constant.
 o Use current_cpu_type() rather than direct access to struct cpuinfo_mips.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5833/

The use of current_cpu_type() in cpu_is_noncoherent_r10000() is not preemption-safe.
Use boot_cpu_type() instead to make it preemption-safe.

<log>
/ # insmod mtd_readtest.ko dev=4
mtd_readtest: MTD device: 4
mtd_readtest: MTD device size 996671488, eraseblock size 524288, page size 4096, count of eraseblocks 1901, pages per eraseblock 128, OOB size 224
mtd_readtest: scanning for bad eraseblocks
mtd_readtest: scanned 1901 eraseblocks, 0 are bad
mtd_readtest: testing page read
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: insmod/99
caller is mips_dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0x2c/0x128
CPU: 2 PID: 99 Comm: insmod Not tainted 3.10.4 #67
Stack : 00000006 69735f63 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 808273d6 00000032
          80820000 00000002 8d700000 8de48fa0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
          00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
          00000000 00000000 00000000 8d6afb00 8d6afb24 80721f24 807b9927 8012c130
          80820000 80721f24 00000002 00000063 8de48fa0 8082333c 807b98e6 8d6afaa0
          ...
Call Trace:
[<80109984>] show_stack+0x64/0x7c
[<80666230>] dump_stack+0x20/0x2c
[<803a2210>] debug_smp_processor_id+0xe0/0xf0
[<801116f0>] mips_dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0x2c/0x128
[<8043456c>] nand_plat_read_page+0x16c/0x234
[<8042fad4>] nand_do_read_ops+0x194/0x480
[<804301dc>] nand_read+0x50/0x7c
[<804261c8>] part_read+0x70/0xc0
[<804231dc>] mtd_read+0x80/0xe4
[<c0431354>] init_module+0x354/0x6f8 [mtd_readtest]
[<8010057c>] do_one_initcall+0x140/0x1a4
[<80176d7c>] load_module+0x1b5c/0x2258
[<8017752c>] SyS_init_module+0xb4/0xec
[<8010f3fc>] stack_done+0x20/0x44

BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: insmod/99
</log>
Signed-off-by: NJerin Jacob <jerinjacobk@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5800/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The BMIPS5000 (Zephyr) processor utilizes instruction speculation. A
stale misprediction address in either the JTB or the CRS may trigger
a prefetch inside a region that is currently being used by a DMA engine,
which is not IO-coherent.  This prefetch will fetch a line into the
scache, and that line will soon become stale (ie wrong) during/after the
DMA.  Mayhem ensues.

In dma-default.c, the r10000 is handled as a special case in the same way
that we want to handle Zephyr.  So we generalize the exception cases into
a function, and include Zephyr as one of the processors that needs this
special care.
Signed-off-by: NJim Quinlan <jim2101024@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: cernekee@gmail.com
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5776/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Provide a default implementation of phys_to_dma and dma_to_phys in
mach-generic/dma_coherence.h.

If CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH is defined, the dma_length field in
struct scatterlist is used. Set this up in mips_dma_map_sg so that
the default mips DMA ops can be used when SWIOTLB is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NJayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5409/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Some MIPS controllers have hardware I/O coherency. This patch
detects those and turns off software coherency. A new kernel
command line option also allows the user to manually turn
software coherency on or off.
Signed-off-by: NSteven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>

Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this
once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling
in forever.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Adapt core MIPS architecture code for dma_map_ops changes: replace
alloc/free_coherent with generic alloc/free methods.
Signed-off-by: NAndrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
[added missing changes to arch/mips/cavium-octeon/dma-octeon.c,
 fixed attrs argument in dma-mapping.h]
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

[v4: Patch applies to linux-queue.git with kmap_atomic patches:
 https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/189932/
 https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/194552/
 https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/189912/ ]

The MIPS DMA coherency functions do not work properly (i.e. kernel oops)
when HIGHMEM pages are passed in as arguments.  Use kmap_atomic() to
temporarily map high pages for cache maintenance operations.

Tested on a 2.6.36-rc7 1GB HIGHMEM SMP no-alias system.
Signed-off-by: NDezhong Diao <dediao@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Cc: Dezhong Diao <dediao@cisco.com>
Cc: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@mvista.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1695/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This fixes IP22 and IP28 build errors.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Use asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h to handle all DMA mapping operations
and establish a default get_dma_ops() that forwards all operations to the
existing code.

Augment dev_archdata to carry a pointer to the struct dma_map_ops, allowing
DMA operations to be overridden on a per device basis.  Currently this is
never filled in, so the default dma_map_ops are used.  A follow-on patch
sets this for Octeon PCI devices.

Also initialize the dma_debug system as it is now used if it is configured.

Includes fixes by Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1637/
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1678/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This only matters for ISA devices with a 24-bit DMA limit or for devices
with a 32-bit DMA limit on systems with ZONE_DMA32 enabled.  The latter
currently only affects 32-bit PCI cards on Sibyte-based systems with more
than 1GB RAM installed.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Architectures implement dma_is_consistent() in different ways (some
misinterpret the definition of API in DMA-API.txt).  So it hasn't been so
useful for drivers.  We have only one user of the API in tree.  Unlikely
out-of-tree drivers use the API.

Even if we fix dma_is_consistent() in some architectures, it doesn't look
useful at all.  It was invented long ago for some old systems that can't
allocate coherent memory at all.  It's better to export only APIs that are
definitely necessary for drivers.

Let's remove this API.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>