These functions can all be static, make it so. Fix warnings treated as
errors with W=1:

  arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/pci.c:34:5: error: no previous prototype for ‘gg2_read_config’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
  arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/pci.c:61:5: error: no previous prototype for ‘gg2_write_config’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
  arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/pci.c:97:5: error: no previous prototype for ‘rtas_read_config’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
  arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/pci.c:112:5: error: no previous prototype for ‘rtas_write_config’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: NMathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that we have a custom printf format specifier, convert users of
full_name to use %pOF instead. This is preparation to remove storing
of the full path string for each node.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Reviewed-by: NTyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option.  As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.

This change removes the use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata,
__devinitconst, and __devexit from these drivers.

Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.

Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This renames pci flags functions and enums in preparation for creating
generic version in asm-generic/pci-bridge.h. The following search and
replace is done:

s/ppc_pci_/pci_/
s/PPC_PCI_/PCI_/

Direct accesses to ppc_pci_flag variable are replaced with helper
functions.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Several fixes as well where the +1 was missing.

Done via coccinelle scripts like:

@@
struct resource *ptr;
@@

- ptr->end - ptr->start + 1
+ resource_size(ptr)

and some grep and typing.

Mostly uncompiled, no cross-compilers.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

We shouldn't directly access sysdata to get the pci_controller.  Instead
use pci_bus_to_host() for this purpose.  In the future we might have
sysdata be a device_node to match ppc64 and unify the code between ppc32
& ppc64.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Currently there are a number of platforms that open code access to
the ppc_pci_flags global variable.  However, that variable is not
present if CONFIG_PCI is not set, which can lead to a build break.

This introduces a number of accessor functions that are defined
to be empty in the case of CONFIG_PCI being disabled.  The
various platform files in the kernel are updated to use these.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

of_node_put is needed before discarding a value received from
of_find_node_by_name, eg in error handling code or when the device
node is no longer used.

The semantic match that catches the bug is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@r exists@
local idexpression struct device_node *n;
position p1, p2;
statement S1,S2;
expression E,E1;
expression *ptr != NULL;
@@

(
if (!(n@p1 = of_find_node_by_name(...))) S1
|
n@p1 = of_find_node_by_name(...)
)
<... when != of_node_put(n)
    when != if (...) { <+... of_node_put(n) ...+> }
    when != true !n  || ...
    when != n = E
    when != E = n
if (!n || ...) S2
...>
(
  return \(0\|<+...n...+>\|ptr\);
|
return@p2 ...;
|
n = E1
|
E1 = n
)
@script:python@
p1 << r.p1;
p2 << r.p2;
@@

print "* file: %s of_find_node_by_name %s return %s" % (p1[0].file,p1[0].line,p2[0].line)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Palix <npalix@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Acked-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Recently, indirect_pci was changed to test if the bus number requested
is the one hanging straight off the PHB, then it substitutes the bus
number with another one contained in a new "self_busno" field of the
pci_controller structure.

However, this breaks CHRP which didn't initialize this new field, and
which relies on having the right bus number passed to the hardware.

This fixes it by initializing this variable properly for all CHRP bridges
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The detection of the IBM "Python" PCI host bridge on IBM CHRP
machines such as old RS6000 was broken when we changed
of_device_is_compatible() from strncasecmp to strcasecmp (dropped
the "n" variant) due to the way IBM encodes the chip version.

We fix that by instead doing a match on the model property like
we do for others bridges in that file. It should be good enough
for those machines. If yours is still broken, let me know.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We have the dev_printk() variants for this kind of thing, use them
instead of directly trying to access the bus_id field of struct device.

This is done in order to remove bus_id entirely.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Commit 6d98bda7 changed the init order
for chrp_pci_fixup_vt8231_ata().

It can not work anymore because either the irq is not yet set to 14 or
pci_get_device() returns nothing.  At least the printk() in
chrp_pci_fixup_vt8231_ata() does not trigger anymore.
pata_via works again on Pegasos with the change below.
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This adds to the 32 bits PCI code some flags, replacing the old
pci_assign_all_busses global, that allow us to control various
aspects of the PCI probing, such as whether to re-assign all
resources or not, or to not try to assign anything at all.

This also adds the flag x86 already has to avoid ISA alignment
on bridges that don't have ISA forwarding enabled (no legacy
devices on the top level bus) and sets it for PowerMacs.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

PowerMac and CHRP/BriQ platforms have quirks to switch some IDE
controllers from legacy mode to fully native mode. Those quirks
however will not work properly anymore due to a change to the
generic code to better handle legacy IDE resources.

This fixes it by moving those quirk to "early" quirks (so they
run before resources are probed for the devices) and clearing
all BARs after the conversion to force a reallocation of sane
values.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

To build arch/powerpc without including asm-ppc/ we need these files
in asm-powerpc/

Moved some headers under arch/powerpc/platforms if they were only used by
platform or driver files and fixed up the source file includes to match
the new locations
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

The built-in IDE controller is configured in legacy mode, but the PCI
registers advertise native mode.  Force the PCI class into legacy
mode. This allows pata_via to access two drives.

The Pegasos specific irq enforcement in the via82cxxx driver must stay
because there is apparently no generic way to setup irq per channel.

Tested on Pegasos2 with firmware version 20040810, and two IDE disks.
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Signed-off-by: NNathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Make it so we do a runtime check to know if we need to write cfg_addr
as big or little endian.  This is needed if we want to allow 86xx support
to co-exist in the same kernel as other 6xx PPCs.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Make the ppc32 pcibios_alloc_controller take a device node to match
the ppc64 prototypes and have it set arch_data.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Make the pci_controller struct use global_number for the PHB domain number
instead of index to match what ppc64 does and reuse its pci_domain_nr code.

Introduced a pci-common.c to handle shared code between ppc32 & ppc64.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

for consistency with other Open Firmware interfaces (and Sparc).

This is just a straight replacement.

This leaves the compatibility define in place.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Replace uses with of_find_node_by_name and for_each_node_by_name.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Replaced by of_find_node_by_path.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Remove unneeded inclusion of linux/ide.h
It does not compile with CONFIG_BLOCK=n.

Remove asm/ide.h from ksyms file, it gets included earlier via
linux/ide.h.

Compile tested with all defconfig files.
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch reworks the way IRQs are fixed up on PCI for arch powerpc.

It makes pci_read_irq_line() called by default in the PCI code for
devices that are probed, and add an optional per-device fixup in
ppc_md for platforms that really need to correct what they obtain
from pci_read_irq_line().

It also removes ppc_md.irq_bus_setup which was only used by pSeries
and should not be needed anymore.

I've also removed the pSeries s7a workaround as it can't work with
the current interrupt code anyway. I'm trying to get one of these
machines working so I can test a proper fix for that problem.

I also haven't updated the old-style fixup code from 85xx_cds.c
because it's actually buggy :) It assigns pci_dev->irq hard coded
numbers which is no good with the new IRQ mapping code. It should
at least use irq_create_mapping(NULL, hard_coded_number); and possibly
also set_irq_type() to set them as level low.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Now that get_property() returns a void *, there's no need to cast its
return value. Also, treat the return value as const, so we can
constify get_property later.

chrp platform changes.

Built for chrp32_defconfig
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The support for Briq machines has been floating around as patches for
ages. This cleans it up and adds it once for all.

Some of this is based on initial code provided by Karsten Jeppesen
<karsten@jeppesens.com> and mostly rewritten from scratch by me.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This adds the new irq remapper core and removes the old one.  Because
there are some fundamental conflicts with the old code, like the value
of NO_IRQ which I'm now setting to 0 (as per discussions with Linus),
etc..., this commit also changes the relevant platform and driver code
over to use the new remapper (so as not to cause difficulties later
in bisecting).

This patch removes the old pre-parsing of the open firmware interrupt
tree along with all the bogus assumptions it made to try to renumber
interrupts according to the platform. This is all to be handled by the
new code now.

For the pSeries XICS interrupt controller, a single remapper host is
created for the whole machine regardless of how many interrupt
presentation and source controllers are found, and it's set to match
any device node that isn't a 8259.  That works fine on pSeries and
avoids having to deal with some of the complexities of split source
controllers vs. presentation controllers in the pSeries device trees.

The powerpc i8259 PIC driver now always requests the legacy interrupt
range. It also has the feature of being able to match any device node
(including NULL) if passed no device node as an input. That will help
porting over platforms with broken device-trees like Pegasos who don't
have a proper interrupt tree.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Signed-off-by: NJörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

This is needed if we wish to change the size of the resource structures.

Based on an original patch from Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> and
Andrew Morton.

(tweaked by Andy Isaacson <adi@hexapodia.org>)

Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Isaacson <adi@hexapodia.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The patch removing _machine and converting platforms over to use
define_machine wasn't complete as far as CHRP was concerned.  This
adds the define_machine call for CHRP and gets it booting again.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

setup_peg2 must do some refcounting.
of_get_pci_address may need to drop the node

	Pegasos l2cr : L2 cache was not active, activating
	PCI bus 0 controlled by pci at 80000000
	Badness in kref_get at /home/olaf/kernel/olh/ppc64/linux-2.6.16-rc2-olh/lib/kref.c:32
	Call Trace:
	[C037BD00] [C0007934] show_stack+0x5c/0x184 (unreliable)
	[C037BD30] [C000E068] program_check_exception+0x184/0x584
	[C037BD90] [C000F5F0] ret_from_except_full+0x0/0x4c
	--- Exception: 700 at kref_get+0xc/0x24
	    LR = of_node_get+0x24/0x3c
	[C037BE50] [C004FD94] __pte_alloc_kernel+0x64/0x80 (unreliable)
	[C037BE70] [C000CA18] of_get_parent+0x34/0x58
	[C037BE90] [C0009B18] of_get_address+0x24/0x174
	[C037BED0] [C000A108] of_address_to_resource+0x24/0x68
	[C037BF00] [C038B128] chrp_find_bridges+0x114/0x470
	[C037BF90] [C038AE48] chrp_setup_arch+0x1fc/0x32c
	[C037BFB0] [C03849B0] setup_arch+0x144/0x188
	[C037BFD0] [C037C45C] start_kernel+0x34/0x1a8
	[C037BFF0] [000037A0] 0x37a0
	Badness in kref_get at /home/olaf/kernel/olh/ppc64/linux-2.6.16-rc2-olh/lib/kref.c:32
	Call Trace:
	[C037BC90] [C0007934] show_stack+0x5c/0x184 (unreliable)
	[C037BCC0] [C000E068] program_check_exception+0x184/0x584
	[C037BD20] [C000F5F0] ret_from_except_full+0x0/0x4c
	--- Exception: 700 at kref_get+0xc/0x24
	    LR = of_node_get+0x24/0x3c
	[C037BDE0] [00000000] 0x0 (unreliable)
	[C037BE00] [C000CA18] of_get_parent+0x34/0x58
	[C037BE20] [C0009CE8] of_translate_address+0x2c/0x2fc
	[C037BEA0] [C0009FE8] __of_address_to_resource+0x30/0xc4
	[C037BED0] [C000A130] of_address_to_resource+0x4c/0x68
	[C037BF00] [C038B128] chrp_find_bridges+0x114/0x470
	[C037BF90] [C038AE48] chrp_setup_arch+0x1fc/0x32c
	[C037BFB0] [C03849B0] setup_arch+0x144/0x188
	[C037BFD0] [C037C45C] start_kernel+0x34/0x1a8
	[C037BFF0] [000037A0] 0x37a0
	PCI bus 0 controlled by pci at c0000000
	Top of RAM: 0x10000000, Total RAM: 0x10000000
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This makes CHRP build again, although it's untested because my Pegasos
is currently in pieces.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

SMP still needs more work but UP gets as far as starting userspace
at least.  This uses the 64-bit-style code for spinning up the cpus.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

... for consistency with ppc64 and to make merging easier.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Here is a new patch that removes all notion of the pmac, prep,
chrp and openfirmware initialization sections, and then unifies
the sections.h files without those __pmac, etc, sections identifiers
cluttering things up.
Signed-off-by: NJon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <kumar.gala@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Continue the Good Fight:  Limit bootmem.h include creep.
Signed-off-by: NJon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <kumar.gala@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>