Commit bbd426f5 "MIPS: Simplify FP context access" modified the
SIFROMREG & SIFROMHREG macros such that they return unsigned rather
than signed 32b integers. I had believed that to be fine, but
inadvertently missed the MFC1 & MFHC1 cases which write to a struct
pt_regs regs element. On MIPS32 this is fine, but on 64 bit those
saved regs' fields are 64 bit wide. Using unsigned values caused the
32 bit value from the FP register to be zero rather than sign extended
as the architecture specifies, causing incorrect emulation of the
MFC1 & MFHc1 instructions. Fix by reintroducing the casts to signed
integers, and therefore the sign extension.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7848/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Tested-by: NAurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Reviewed-by: NAurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Some versions of the assembler will not assemble CFC1 for OCTEON, so
override the ISA for these.

Add r4k_fpu.o to handle low level FPU initialization.

Modify octeon_switch.S to save the FPU registers.  And include
r4k_switch.S to pick up more FPU support.

Get rid of "#define cpu_has_fpu		0"
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7006/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Sometimes it's useful to let the user, while doing performance research,
know what in the IEEE754 exceptions has caused many times of FP emulation
when running a specific application. This patch adds 5 more files to
/sys/kernel/debug/mips/fpuemustats/, whose filenames begin with "ieee754".
These stats are in addition to the existing cp1ops, cp1xops, errors, loads
and stores, which may not be useful in understanding the reasons of ieee754
exceptions.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fixed reject due to other changes to the kernel
FP assist software.]
Signed-off-by: NDeng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Steven.Hill@imgtec.com
Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7044/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Move microMIPS32_to_MIPS32() to a separate file which only gets built
for mipsMIPS configurations; for other configurations the optimizer
eleminates calls to microMIPS32_to_MIPS32().
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Previously math-emu was using the IEEE-754 constants internally.  These
were differing by having the constants for rounding to +/- infinity
switched, so a conversion was necessary.  This would be entirely
avoidable if the MIPS constants were used throughout, so get rid of
the bloat.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

mm_isBranchInstr() did reside in the math emu code even though it logically
is separate and also is used outside the math emu code.  In addition GCC 4.9.0
leaves the following unnnecessarily bloated function body for a non-microMIPS
configuration:

<mm_isBranchInstr>:
    105c:       afa50004        sw      a1,4(sp)
    1060:       afa60008        sw      a2,8(sp)
    1064:       afa7000c        sw      a3,12(sp)
    1068:       03e00008        jr      ra
    106c:       00001021        move    v0,zero

which stores arguments that are never going to be used on the stack frame.

Move mm_isBranchInstr() from cp1emu.c to branch.c, then split mm_isBranchInstr()
into a __mm_isBranchInstr() core and a mm_isBranchInstr() wrapper inline function
which only invokes __mm_isBranchInstr() on microMIPS configurations.

This shaves off 112 bytes off the kernel and improves code flow a bit.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

 o Only define variables in the outermost block
 o One empty line at most
 o Format comments as per CodingStyle
 o Update FSF address in licensing term comment
 o Spell FPU and MIPS in all capitals.
 o Remove ####-type of lines in comments.
 o Try to make things a bit most consistent between sp_*.c / dp_*.c files.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

And another bunch of #ifdefs bite the dust.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Most of these tests should be runtime tests.  This also finally means
that on a MIPS III systems MIPS IV opcodes are going to result in an
exception as they're supposed to.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The upper bits of an FP register are architecturally defined as
unpredictable following an instructions which only writes the lower
bits. The prior behaviour of the kernel is to leave them unmodified.
This patch modifies that to clear the upper bits to zero. This is what
the MSA architecture reference manual specifies should happen for its
wider registers and is still permissible for scalar FP instructions
given the bits unpredictability there.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6435/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This patch replaces the fpureg_t typedef with a "union fpureg" enabling
easier access to 32 & 64 bit values. This allows the access macros used
in cp1emu.c to be simplified somewhat. It will also make it easier to
expand the width of the FP registers as will be done in a future
patch in order to support the 128 bit registers introduced with MSA.

No behavioural change is intended by this patch.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NQais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6532/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

When running applications which contain the instruction "prefx" on FPU-less
CPUs, a message "Illegal instruction" will be seen. This instruction is
supposed to be ignored by the FPU emulator. However, its current detection
and function field encoding are incorrect. This patch fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: NDeng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NLeonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Steven.Hill@imgtec.com
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6608/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

CPUs implementing MIPS32 R2 may include a 64-bit FPU, just as MIPS64 CPUs
do. In order to preserve backwards compatibility a 64-bit FPU will act
like a 32-bit FPU (by accessing doubles from the least significant 32
bits of an even-odd pair of FP registers) when the Status.FR bit is
zero, again just like a mips64 CPU. The standard O32 ABI is defined
expecting a 32-bit FPU, however recent toolchains support use of a
64-bit FPU from an O32 MIPS32 executable. When an ELF executable is
built to use a 64-bit FPU a new flag (EF_MIPS_FP64) is set in the ELF
header.

With this patch the kernel will check the EF_MIPS_FP64 flag when
executing an O32 binary, and set Status.FR accordingly. The addition
of O32 64-bit FP support lessens the opportunity for optimisation in
the FPU emulator, so a CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT Kconfig option is
introduced to allow this support to be disabled for those that don't
require it.

Inspired by an earlier patch by Leonid Yegoshin, but implemented more
cleanly & correctly.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6154/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This patch adds support for microMIPS encodings of the mfhc1 & mthc1
instructions introduced in release 2 of the mips32 & mips64
architectures, converting them to their mips32 equivalents for the FPU
emulator.
Signed-off-by: NSteven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6110/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This patch adds support for the mfhc1 & mthc1 instructions to the FPU
emulator. These instructions were introduced in release 2 of the MIPS32
& MIPS64 architectures and allow access to the most significant 32 bits
of a 64-bit FP register.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fix ifdef hell added by original patch.]
Signed-off-by: NLeonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6112/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

There were many cases of:

   return something;
   break;

All those break statements are unreachable and thus redundant.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: NAaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5727/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The branch emulation needs to handle the OCTEON BBIT instructions,
otherwise we get SIGILL instead of emulation.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5726/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

In mm_isBranchInstr() we can short circuit the entire function if
!cpu_has_mmips.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: NSteven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5326/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Add logic needed to do floating point emulation in microMIPS mode.
Signed-off-by: NLeonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven. Hill@imgtec.com>

Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this
once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling
in forever.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The default implementation of 'cpu_has_fpu' macro calls
smp_processor_id() which causes this warning to be printed when
preemption is enabled:

[    4.664000] Algorithmics/MIPS FPU Emulator v1.5
[    4.676000] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: ini
[    4.700000] caller is fpu_emulator_cop1Handler+0x434/0x27b8

This problem got introduced in November 2009 by
af1d2af877ef6c36990671bc86a5b9c5bb50b1da (lmo) [MIPS: Fix emulation of
64-bit FPU on 64-bit CPUs.] rsp.  da0bac33
(kernel.org) [MIPS: Fix emulation of 64-bit FPU on FPU-less 64-bit CPUs.]
in 2.6.32.

Fixed by rewriting cop1_64bit() to return a constant whenever possible
but most importantly avoid the use pf cpu_has_fpu entirely.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reported-by: NJayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Initial-patch-by: NJayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4225/

This patch refactors MIPS branch emulation code so as to allow skipping
delay slot instruction in case of branch likely instructions when branch is
not taken. This is useful for keeping the code common for use cases like
kprobes where one would like to handle the branch instructions keeping the
delay slot instuction also in picture for branch likely instructions. Also
allow emulation when instruction to be decoded is not at pt_regs->cp0_epc
as in case of kprobes where pt_regs->cp0_epc points to the breakpoint
instruction.

The patch also exports the function for modules.
Signed-off-by: NManeesh Soni <manesoni@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NVictor Kamensky <kamensky@cisco.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: ananth@in.ibm.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2913/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The nmi parameter indicated if we could do wakeups from the current
context, if not, we would set some state and self-IPI and let the
resulting interrupt do the wakeup.

For the various event classes:

  - hardware: nmi=0; PMI is in fact an NMI or we run irq_work_run from
    the PMI-tail (ARM etc.)
  - tracepoint: nmi=0; since tracepoint could be from NMI context.
  - software: nmi=[0,1]; some, like the schedule thing cannot
    perform wakeups, and hence need 0.

As one can see, there is very little nmi=1 usage, and the down-side of
not using it is that on some platforms some software events can have a
jiffy delay in wakeup (when arch_irq_work_raise isn't implemented).

The up-side however is that we can remove the nmi parameter and save a
bunch of conditionals in fast paths.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-agjev8eu666tvknpb3iaj0fg@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We were unconditionally sending SIGBUS with an empty siginfo on FP
emulator faults.  This differs from what happens when real floating
point hardware would get a fault.

For most faults we need to send SIGSEGV with the faulting address
filled in in the struct siginfo.
Reported-by: NCamm Maguire <camm@maguirefamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Camm Maguire <camm@maguirefamily.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1727/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Software events are required as part of the measurable stuff by the
Linux performance counter subsystem. Here is the list of events added by
this patch:
PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS
PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN
PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ
PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS
PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS
Signed-off-by: NDeng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: jamie.iles@picochip.com
Acked-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1686/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The patch below updates broken web addresses in the arch directory.
Signed-off-by: NJustin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Reviewed-by: NFinn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Replaces references to the magic number 0x3 with constants and macros
indicating the real purpose of those bits.  They are the rounding mode
bits of the FCSR register.
Signed-off-by: NShane McDonald <mcdonald.shane@gmail.com>
To: anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp
To: kevink@paralogos.com
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
To: sshtylyov@mvista.com
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1206/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

    
    In the FPU emulator code of the MIPS, the Cause bits of the FCSR register
    are not currently writeable by the ctc1 instruction.  In odd corner cases,
    this can cause problems.  For example, a case existed where a divide-by-zero
    exception was generated by the FPU, and the signal handler attempted to
    restore the FPU registers to their state before the exception occurred.  In
    this particular setup, writing the old value to the FCSR register would
    cause another divide-by-zero exception to occur immediately.  The solution
    is to change the ctc1 instruction emulator code to allow the Cause bits of
    the FCSR register to be writeable.  This is the behaviour of the hardware
    that the code is emulating.
    
    This problem was found by Shane McDonald, but the credit for the fix goes
    to Kevin Kissell.  In Kevin's words:
    
    I submit that the bug is indeed in that ctc_op:  case of the emulator.  The
    Cause bits (17:12) are supposed to be writable by that instruction, but the
    CTC1 emulation won't let them be updated by the instruction.  I think that
    actually if you just completely removed lines 387-388 [...] things would
    work a good deal better.  At least, it would be a more accurate emulation of
    the architecturally defined FPU.  If I wanted to be really, really pedantic
    (which I sometimes do), I'd also protect the reserved bits that aren't
    necessarily writable.
Signed-off-by: NShane McDonald <mcdonald.shane@gmail.com>
    To: anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp
    To: kevink@paralogos.com
    To: sshtylyov@mvista.com
    Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1205/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

---

On SMP systems, the collection of statistics can cause cache line
bouncing in the lines associated with the counters.  Also there are
races incrementing the counters on multiple CPUs.

To fix both problems, we collect the statistics in per-CPU variables,
and add them up in the debugfs read operation.

As a test I ran the LTP float_bessel test on a 12 CPU Octeon system.

Without CONFIG_DEBUG_FS :             2602 seconds.
With CONFIG_DEBUG_FS:                 2640 seconds.
With non-cpu-local atomic statistics: 14569 seconds.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Running a 64-bit kernel on a 64-bit CPU without an FPU would cause the
emulator to run in 32-bit mode.  The c0_Status.FR bit is wired to zero
on systems without an FPU, so using that bit to decide how the emulator
behaves doesn't allow for proper emulation on 64-bit FPU-less
processors.

Instead, we need to select the emulator mode based on the user-space
ABI.  Since the thread flag TIF_32BIT_REGS is used to set c0_Status.FR,
we can just use it to decide if the emulator should be in 32-bit or
64-bit mode.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Arguably using the address error handler has always been ugly.  But with
processors that handle unaligned loads and stores in hardware the
current mechanism ceases to work so switch it to a BREAK instruction and
allocate break code 514 to the FPU emulator.

Yoichi Yuasa provided a build fix for CONFIG_BUG=n.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NYoichi Yuasa <yoichi_yuasa@tripeaks.co.jp>

debugfs_create_*() returns NULL on error.  Make its caller debugfs_fpuemu
return -ENODEV on error.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>