The description about various statistics from memory.stat is not accurate
and confusing at times.

Correct this along with a few other minor cleanups.
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is the second go through of the old DMA_nBIT_MASK macro,and there're not
so many of them left,so I put them into one patch.I hope this is the last round.
After this the definition of the old DMA_nBIT_MASK macro could be removed.
Signed-off-by: NYang Hongyang <yanghy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If two writers allocating blocks to file race with each other (e.g.
because writepages races with ordinary write or two writepages race with
each other), ext2_getblock() can be called on the same inode in parallel.
Before we are going to allocate new blocks, we have to recheck the block
chain we have obtained so far without holding truncate_mutex.  Otherwise
we could overwrite the indirect block pointer set by the other writer
leading to data loss.

The below test program by Ying is able to reproduce the data loss with ext2
on in BRD in a few minutes if the machine is under memory pressure:

long kMemSize  = 50 << 20;
int kPageSize = 4096;

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
	int status;
	int count = 0;
	int i;
	char *fname = "/mnt/test.mmap";
	char *mem;
	unlink(fname);
	int fd = open(fname, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0600);
	status = ftruncate(fd, kMemSize);
	mem = mmap(0, kMemSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	// Fill the memory with 1s.
	memset(mem, 1, kMemSize);
	sleep(2);
	for (i = 0; i < kMemSize; i++) {
		int byte_good = mem[i] != 0;
		if (!byte_good && ((i % kPageSize) == 0)) {
			//printf("%d ", i / kPageSize);
			count++;
		}
	}
	munmap(mem, kMemSize);
	close(fd);
	unlink(fname);

	if (count > 0) {
		printf("Running %d bad page\n", count);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

SHMEM_MAX_BYTES was derived from the maximum size of its triple-indirect
swap vector, forgetting to take the MAX_LFS_FILESIZE limit into account.
Never mind 256kB pages, even 8kB pages on 32-bit kernels allowed files to
grow slightly bigger than that supposed maximum.

Fix this by using the min of both (at build time not run time).  And it
happens that this calculation is good as far as 8MB pages on 32-bit or
16MB pages on 64-bit: though SHMSWP_MAX_INDEX gets truncated before that,
it's truncated to such large numbers that we don't need to care.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: it needs pagemap.h]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc64 min() warnings]
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Yuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a division by zero which we have in shmem_truncate_range() and
shmem_unuse_inode() when using big PAGE_SIZE values (e.g.  256kB on
ppc44x).

With 256kB PAGE_SIZE, the ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE constant becomes too large
(0x1.0000.0000) on a 32-bit kernel, so this patch just changes its type
from 'unsigned long' to 'unsigned long long'.

Hugh: reverted its unsigned long longs in shmem_truncate_range() and
shmem_getpage(): the pagecache index cannot be more than an unsigned long,
so the divisions by zero occurred in unreached code.  It's a pity we need
any ULL arithmetic here, but I found no pretty way to avoid it.
Signed-off-by: NYuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Support the Intel 854 Chipset in fbdev.

We test and use the patch on a Thomson IP1101 IPTV-Box.  On the VGA-Port
we get a normal signal.

Here is the link to the Mambux-Project: http://www.mambux.de

Cc: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Husemann <shusemann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I'm sure everyone knows this, but I didn't, so I googled it, and found a
nice explanation from Linus.  Might be worth sticking in Documentation.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memcontrol.c:318: warning: `mem_cgroup_is_obsolete' defined but not used

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify as suggested by Balbir]
Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NBalbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Impact: cleanup, fix

Clean up sys_shutdown() exit path.  Factor out common code.  Return
correct error code instead of always 0 on failure.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

| drivers/misc/eeprom/at25.c:358: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

| drivers/misc/eeprom/at24.c:508: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update information about locking in JBD revoke code.

Reported-by: Lin Tan <tammy000@gmail.com>.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While better than get_user_pages(), the usage of gupf(), especially the
return values and the fact that it can potentially only partially pin the
range, warranted some documentation.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Grover <andy.grover@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change cb6ff208 ("NOMMU: Support XIP on
initramfs") seems to have broken booting from initramfs with /sbin/init
being a hardlink.

It seems like the logic required for XIP on nommu, i.e.  ftruncate to
reported cpio header file size (body_len) is broken for hardlinks, which
have a reported size of 0, and the truncate thus nukes the contents of the
file (in my case busybox), making boot impossible and ending with runaway
loop modprobe binfmt-0000 - and of course 0000 is not a valid binary
format.

My fix is to only call ftruncate if size is non-zero which fixes things
for me, but I'm not certain whether this will break XIP for those files on
nommu systems, although I would guess not.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Robertson <rmrobert@vmware.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pointed out by Roland.  The bug was recently introduced by me in
"forget_original_parent: split out the un-ptrace part", commit
39c626ae.

Since that patch we have a window after exit_ptrace() drops tasklist and
before forget_original_parent() takes it again.  In this window the child
can do ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME) and nobody can untrace this child after
that.

Change ptrace_traceme() to not attach to the exiting ->real_parent.  We
don't report the error in this case, we pretend we attach right before
->real_parent calls exit_ptrace() which should untrace us anyway.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: NDoug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Do a bit of reformatting on the Unevictable-LRU documentation.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NLee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Point the UNEVICTABLE_LRU config option at the documentation describing
the option.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove duplicated #include in drivers/char/sysrq.c.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

commit ddb53d48 ("fbdev: remove cyblafb
driver") removed drivers/video/cyblafb.c, but not its .h file
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Cc: "Jani Monoses" <jani@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After the introduction of resource counters hierarchies
(28dbc4b6) the prototypes of
res_counter_init() and res_counter_charge() have been changed.

Keep the documentation consistent with the actual function prototypes.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The "simplify spi_write_then_read()" patch included two regressions from
the 2.6.27 behaviors:

 - The data it wrote out during the (full duplex) read side
   of the transfer was not zeroed.

 - It fails completely on half duplex hardware, such as
   Microwire and most "3-wire" SPI variants.

So, revert that patch.  A revised version should be submitted at some
point, which can get the speedup on standard hardware (full duplex)
without breaking on less-capable half-duplex stuff.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.28.x, 2.6.29.x]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Impact: (nearly) trivial

The patch

commit da654b74
Author: Srinivasa Ds <srinivasa@in.ibm.com>
Date:   Tue Sep 23 15:23:52 2008 +0530

    signals: demultiplexing SIGTRAP signal

forgot to update the NSIGTRAP define in asm-generic/siginfo.h to the new
number of sigtrap subcodes.  Nothing in the tree seems to use it, but
presumably something in user space might.  So update it.

Cc: Srinivasa Ds <srinivasa@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Do not allow modes with unsupported pixel depth.  Otherwise, one can hang
a computer by setting incorrect value with fbset command.
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix filemap.c kernel-doc warnings:

Warning(mm/filemap.c:575): No description found for parameter 'page'
Warning(mm/filemap.c:575): No description found for parameter 'waiter'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Include <linux/types.h> in fiemap.h.  Sam Ravnborg pointed out that this
was missing in this newly-exported header which uses the __u32 and __u64
types.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NPaul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sisfb incorrectly sets the length of the color fields to 6 bits
for PSEUDOCOLOR modes, even though 8 bits are always used per pixel.
Fix this by setting the length to 8.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Januszewski <spock@gentoo.org>
Cc: Thomas Winischhofer <thomas@winischhofer.net>
Acked-by: NKrzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sa1100fb incorrectly sets the length of the color fields to 8 bits for
PSEUDOCOLOR modes for which only 4 bits are used per pixel.  Fix this by
setting the length to 4 bits for these modes.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Januszewski <spock@gentoo.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

s3fb incorrectly sets the length of the color fields to 6 bits for
PSEUDOCOLOR modes, even though 8 or 4 bits are used per pixel.  Fix this
by setting the length to 8 or 4, respectively.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Januszewski <spock@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: NOndrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

| ipc/mq_sysctl.c:26: warning: 'get_mq' defined but not used
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Unused after 20dcae32 aka
"[PATCH] aio: remove kioctx from mm_struct".
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When an HFS filesystem is unmounted, it leaks a 2-page bitmap.  Also,
under extreme memory pressure, it's possible that hfs_releasepage() may
use a tree pointer that has not been initialized, and if so, the release
request should just be rejected.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: free_pages(0) is legal, remove obvious comment]
Signed-off-by: NDave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NEugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.sg>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Data sheet at:
http://www.sensirion.ch/en/pdf/product_information/Datasheet-humidity-sensor-SHT1x.pdf

These sensors communicate over a 2 wire bus running a device specific
protocol.  The complexity of the driver is mainly due to handling the
substantial delays between requesting a reading and the device pulling the
data line low to indicate that the data is available.  This is handled by
an interrupt that is disabled under all other conditions.

I wasn't terribly clear on the best way to handle this, so comments on
that aspect would be particularly welcome!

Interpretation of the temperature depends on knowing the supply voltage.
If configured in a board config as a regulator consumer this is obtained
from the regulator subsystem.  If not it should be provided in the
platform data.

I've placed this driver in the hwmon subsystem as it is definitely a
device that may be used for hardware monitoring and with it's relatively
slow response times (up to 120 millisecs to get a reading) a caching
strategy certainly seems to make sense!
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

efifb will attempt to ioremap a framebuffer even if its starting address
is 0, failing and causing an ugly backtrace in the process.  Exit before
probing if this is the case.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uvesafb incorrectly sets the length of the color fields to 6 bits for
PSEUDOCOLOR modes, even though 8 bits are always used per pixel.  Fix this
by setting the length to 8.

The switch of the DAC width from the default 6 bits to 8 bits is retained
and tracked internally in the driver, but never exposed to userspace.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Januszewski <spock@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: NKrzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Cc: <syrjala@sci.fi>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert.uytterhoeven@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The documentation about the meaning of the color component bitfield
lengths in pseudocolor modes is inconsistent.  Fix it, so that it
indicates the correct interpretation everywhere, i.e.  that 1 << length is
the number of palette entries.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Januszewski <spock@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: NKrzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Cc: <syrjala@sci.fi>
Acked-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert.uytterhoeven@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fb_notifier_call_chain() is called with info->lock held, i.e.  in
do_fb_ioctl() => FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO => fb_set_var() and the some
notifier callbacks, like fbcon_event_notify(), try to re-acquire
info->lock again.

Remove the lock/unlock_fb_info() in all the framebuffer notifier
callbacks' and be sure to always call fb_notifier_call_chain() with
info->lock held.
Reported-by: NPavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Reported-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

init/initramfs.c:520: warning: 'clean_rootfs' defined but not used
Signed-off-by: NNikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove unused #include <version.h> in drivers/hwmon/hp_accel.c.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>