This patch fixed the following bug.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43282

This is caused by a firmware bug checking (checking generic address
register provided by firmware) in runtime.  The checking should be
done in address mapping time instead of runtime to avoid too much
error reporting in runtime.
Reported-by: NPawel Sikora <pluto@agmk.net>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The current code incorrectly assumes that
(1) the APEI register bit width is always 8, 16, 32, or 64 and
(2) the APEI register bit width is always equal to the APEI
    register access width.

ERST serialization instructions entries such as:

[030h 0048   1]                       Action : 00 [Begin Write Operation]
[031h 0049   1]                  Instruction : 03 [Write Register Value]
[032h 0050   1]        Flags (decoded below) : 01
                      Preserve Register Bits : 1
[033h 0051   1]                     Reserved : 00

[034h 0052  12]              Register Region : [Generic Address Structure]
[034h 0052   1]                     Space ID : 00 [SystemMemory]
[035h 0053   1]                    Bit Width : 03
[036h 0054   1]                   Bit Offset : 00
[037h 0055   1]         Encoded Access Width : 03 [DWord Access:32]
[038h 0056   8]                      Address : 000000007F2D7038

[040h 0064   8]                        Value : 0000000000000001
[048h 0072   8]                         Mask : 0000000000000007

break this assumption by yielding:
  [Firmware Bug]: APEI: Invalid bit width in GAR [0x7f2d7038/3/0]

I have found no ACPI specification requirements corresponding
with the above assumptions.  There is even a good example in
the Serialization Instruction Entries section (ACPI 4.0 section
17.4,1.2, ACPI 4.0a section 2.5.1.2, ACPI 5.0 section 18.5.1.2)
that mentions a serialization instruction with a bit range of
[6:2] which is 5 bits wide, _not_ 8, 16, 32, or 64 bits wide.

Compile and boot tested with 3.3.0-rc7 on a IBM HX5.
Signed-off-by: NGary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

This change expands acpi_os_read_memory and acpi_os_write_memory to a
full 64 bits. This allows 64 bit transfers via the acpi_read and
acpi_write interfaces. Note: The internal acpi_hw_read and acpi_hw_write
interfaces remain at 32 bits, because 64 bits is not needed to
access the standard ACPI registers.
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Base ACPI (CA) currently does not support atomic 64-bit reads and writes
(acpi_read() and acpi_write() split 64-bit loads/stores into two
32-bit transfers) yet APEI expects 64-bit transfer capability, even
when running on 32-bit systems.

This patch implements 64-bit read and write routines for APEI usage.

This patch re-factors similar functionality introduced in commit
04c25997, bringing it into the ACPI subsystem in preparation for
removing ./drivers/acpi/atomicio.[ch].  In the implementation I have
replicated acpi_os_read_memory() and acpi_os_write_memory(), creating
64-bit versions for APEI to utilize, as opposed to something more
elegant.  My thinking is that we should attempt to see if we can get
ACPI's CA/OSL changed so that the existing acpi_read() and acpi_write()
interfaces are natively 64-bit capable and then subsequently remove the
replication.
Signed-off-by: NMyron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

APEI needs memory access in interrupt context.  The obvious choice is
acpi_read(), but originally it couldn't be used in interrupt context
because it makes temporary mappings with ioremap().  Therefore, we added
drivers/acpi/atomicio.c, which provides:
    acpi_pre_map_gar()     -- ioremap in process context
	acpi_atomic_read()     -- memory access in interrupt context
	acpi_post_unmap_gar()  -- iounmap

Later we added acpi_os_map_generic_address() (29718521) and enhanced
acpi_read() so it works in interrupt context as long as the address has
been previously mapped (620242ae).  Now this sequence:
    acpi_os_map_generic_address()    -- ioremap in process context
    acpi_read()/apei_read()          -- now OK in interrupt context
    acpi_os_unmap_generic_address()
is equivalent to what atomicio.c provides.

This patch introduces apei_read() and apei_write(), which currently are
functional equivalents of acpi_read() and acpi_write().  This is mainly
proactive, to prevent APEI breakages if acpi_read() and acpi_write()
are ever augmented to support the 'bit_offset' field of GAS, as APEI's
__apei_exec_write_register() precludes splitting up functionality
related to 'bit_offset' and APEI's 'mask' (see its
APEI_EXEC_PRESERVE_REGISTER block).

With apei_read() and apei_write() in place, usages of atomicio routines
are converted to apei_read()/apei_write() and existing calls within
osl.c and the CA, based on the re-factoring that was done in an earlier
patch series - http://marc.info/?l=linux-acpi&m=128769263327206&w=2:
    acpi_pre_map_gar()     -->  acpi_os_map_generic_address()
    acpi_post_unmap_gar()  -->  acpi_os_unmap_generic_address()
    acpi_atomic_read()     -->  apei_read()
    acpi_atomic_write()    -->  apei_write()

Note that acpi_read() and acpi_write() currently use 'bit_width'
for accessing GARs which seems incorrect.  'bit_width' is the size of
the register, while 'access_width' is the size of the access the
processor must generate on the bus.  The 'access_width' may be larger,
for example, if the hardware only supports 32-bit or 64-bit reads.  I
wanted to minimize any possible impacts with this patch series so I
did *not* change this behavior.
Signed-off-by: NMyron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Some firmware will access memory in ACPI NVS region via APEI.  That
is, instructions in APEI ERST/EINJ table will read/write ACPI NVS
region.  The original resource conflict checking in APEI code will
check memory/ioport accessed by APEI via general resource management
mech.  But ACPI NVS region is marked as busy already, so that the
false resource conflict will prevent APEI ERST/EINJ to work.

To fix this, this patch excludes ACPI NVS regions when APEI components
request resources.  So that they will not conflict with ACPI NVS
regions.
Reported-and-tested-by: NPavel Ivanov <paivanof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Some APEI firmware implementation will access injected address
specified in param1 to trigger the error when injecting memory error.
This will cause resource conflict with RAM.

On one of our testing machine, if injecting at memory address
0x10000000, the following error will be reported in dmesg:

  APEI: Can not request iomem region <0000000010000000-0000000010000008> for GARs.

This patch removes the injecting memory address range from trigger
table resources to avoid conflict.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Use the normal %pR-like format for MMIO and I/O port ranges.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Bit 0 of the support parameter to the OSC call should be set in order to
indicate that the OS supports the WHEA mechanism. Stuart Hayes tracked
an APEI issue on some Dell platforms down to this.
Reported-by: NStuart Hayes <Stuart_Hayes@Dell.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

APEI firmware first mode must be turned on explicitly on some
machines, otherwise there may be no GHES hardware error record for
hardware error notification.  APEI bit in generic _OSC call can be
used to do that, but on some machine, a special WHEA _OSC call must be
used.  This patch adds the support to that WHEA _OSC call.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Some actions in APEI ERST and EINJ tables are optional, for example,
ACPI_EINJ_BEGIN_OPERATION action is used to do some preparation for
error injection, and firmware may choose to do nothing here.  While
some other actions are mandatory, for example, firmware must provide
ACPI_EINJ_GET_ERROR_TYPE implementation.

Original implementation treats all actions as optional (that is, can
have no instructions), that may cause issue if firmware does not
provide some mandatory actions.  To fix this, this patch adds
apei_exec_run_optional, which should be used for optional actions.
The original apei_exec_run should be used for mandatory actions.

Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

In ERST debug/test support patch, a dynamic allocated buffer is
used. The may-failed memory allocation should be tried firstly before
free the previous buffer.

APEI resource management memory allocation related error path is fixed
too.

v2:

- Fix error messages for APEI resources management
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Fix a typo of error path of apei_resources_request. release_mem_region
and release_region should be interchange.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Implicit slab.h inclusion via percpu.h is about to go away.  Make sure
gfp.h or slab.h is included as necessary.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

APEI stands for ACPI Platform Error Interface, which allows to report
errors (for example from the chipset) to the operating system. This
improves NMI handling especially. In addition it supports error
serialization and error injection.

For more information about APEI, please refer to ACPI Specification
version 4.0, chapter 17.

This patch provides some common functions used by more than one APEI
tables, mainly framework of interpreter for EINJ and ERST.

A machine readable language is defined for EINJ and ERST for OS to
execute, and so to drive the firmware to fulfill the corresponding
functions. The machine language for EINJ and ERST is compatible, so a
common framework is defined for them.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>