1. 03 1月, 2018 1 次提交
  2. 26 8月, 2017 1 次提交
  3. 05 6月, 2017 1 次提交
  4. 13 11月, 2016 2 次提交
    • L
      x86/efi: Retrieve and assign Apple device properties · 58c5475a
      Lukas Wunner 提交于
      Apple's EFI drivers supply device properties which are needed to support
      Macs optimally. They contain vital information which cannot be obtained
      any other way (e.g. Thunderbolt Device ROM). They're also used to convey
      the current device state so that OS drivers can pick up where EFI
      drivers left (e.g. GPU mode setting).
      
      There's an EFI driver dubbed "AAPL,PathProperties" which implements a
      per-device key/value store. Other EFI drivers populate it using a custom
      protocol. The macOS bootloader /System/Library/CoreServices/boot.efi
      retrieves the properties with the same protocol. The kernel extension
      AppleACPIPlatform.kext subsequently merges them into the I/O Kit
      registry (see ioreg(8)) where they can be queried by other kernel
      extensions and user space.
      
      This commit extends the efistub to retrieve the device properties before
      ExitBootServices is called. It assigns them to devices in an fs_initcall
      so that they can be queried with the API in <linux/property.h>.
      
      Note that the device properties will only be available if the kernel is
      booted with the efistub. Distros should adjust their installers to
      always use the efistub on Macs. grub with the "linux" directive will not
      work unless the functionality of this commit is duplicated in grub.
      (The "linuxefi" directive should work but is not included upstream as of
      this writing.)
      
      The custom protocol has GUID 91BD12FE-F6C3-44FB-A5B7-5122AB303AE0 and
      looks like this:
      
      typedef struct {
      	unsigned long version; /* 0x10000 */
      	efi_status_t (*get) (
      		IN	struct apple_properties_protocol *this,
      		IN	struct efi_dev_path *device,
      		IN	efi_char16_t *property_name,
      		OUT	void *buffer,
      		IN OUT	u32 *buffer_len);
      		/* EFI_SUCCESS, EFI_NOT_FOUND, EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */
      	efi_status_t (*set) (
      		IN	struct apple_properties_protocol *this,
      		IN	struct efi_dev_path *device,
      		IN	efi_char16_t *property_name,
      		IN	void *property_value,
      		IN	u32 property_value_len);
      		/* allocates copies of property name and value */
      		/* EFI_SUCCESS, EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES */
      	efi_status_t (*del) (
      		IN	struct apple_properties_protocol *this,
      		IN	struct efi_dev_path *device,
      		IN	efi_char16_t *property_name);
      		/* EFI_SUCCESS, EFI_NOT_FOUND */
      	efi_status_t (*get_all) (
      		IN	struct apple_properties_protocol *this,
      		OUT	void *buffer,
      		IN OUT	u32 *buffer_len);
      		/* EFI_SUCCESS, EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */
      } apple_properties_protocol;
      
      Thanks to Pedro Vilaça for this blog post which was helpful in reverse
      engineering Apple's EFI drivers and bootloader:
      https://reverse.put.as/2016/06/25/apple-efi-firmware-passwords-and-the-scbo-myth/
      
      If someone at Apple is reading this, please note there's a memory leak
      in your implementation of the del() function as the property struct is
      freed but the name and value allocations are not.
      
      Neither the macOS bootloader nor Apple's EFI drivers check the protocol
      version, but we do to avoid breakage if it's ever changed. It's been the
      same since at least OS X 10.6 (2009).
      
      The get_all() function conveniently fills a buffer with all properties
      in marshalled form which can be passed to the kernel as a setup_data
      payload. The number of device properties is dynamic and can change
      between a first invocation of get_all() (to determine the buffer size)
      and a second invocation (to retrieve the actual buffer), hence the
      peculiar loop which does not finish until the buffer size settles.
      The macOS bootloader does the same.
      
      The setup_data payload is later on unmarshalled in an fs_initcall. The
      idea is that most buses instantiate devices in "subsys" initcall level
      and drivers are usually bound to these devices in "device" initcall
      level, so we assign the properties in-between, i.e. in "fs" initcall
      level.
      
      This assumes that devices to which properties pertain are instantiated
      from a "subsys" initcall or earlier. That should always be the case
      since on macOS, AppleACPIPlatformExpert::matchEFIDevicePath() only
      supports ACPI and PCI nodes and we've fully scanned those buses during
      "subsys" initcall level.
      
      The second assumption is that properties are only needed from a "device"
      initcall or later. Seems reasonable to me, but should this ever not work
      out, an alternative approach would be to store the property sets e.g. in
      a btree early during boot. Then whenever device_add() is called, an EFI
      Device Path would have to be constructed for the newly added device,
      and looked up in the btree. That way, the property set could be assigned
      to the device immediately on instantiation. And this would also work for
      devices instantiated in a deferred fashion. It seems like this approach
      would be more complicated and require more code. That doesn't seem
      justified without a specific use case.
      
      For comparison, the strategy on macOS is to assign properties to objects
      in the ACPI namespace (AppleACPIPlatformExpert::mergeEFIProperties()).
      That approach is definitely wrong as it fails for devices not present in
      the namespace: The NHI EFI driver supplies properties for attached
      Thunderbolt devices, yet on Macs with Thunderbolt 1 only one device
      level behind the host controller is described in the namespace.
      Consequently macOS cannot assign properties for chained devices. With
      Thunderbolt 2 they started to describe three device levels behind host
      controllers in the namespace but this grossly inflates the SSDT and
      still fails if the user daisy-chained more than three devices.
      
      We copy the property names and values from the setup_data payload to
      swappable virtual memory and afterwards make the payload available to
      the page allocator. This is just for the sake of good housekeeping, it
      wouldn't occupy a meaningful amount of physical memory (4444 bytes on my
      machine). Only the payload is freed, not the setup_data header since
      otherwise we'd break the list linkage and we cannot safely update the
      predecessor's ->next link because there's no locking for the list.
      
      The payload is currently not passed on to kexec'ed kernels, same for PCI
      ROMs retrieved by setup_efi_pci(). This can be added later if there is
      demand by amending setup_efi_state(). The payload can then no longer be
      made available to the page allocator of course.
      
      Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> [MacBookPro9,1]
      Tested-by: Pierre Moreau <pierre.morrow@free.fr> [MacBookPro11,3]
      Signed-off-by: NLukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
      Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
      Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
      Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Pedro Vilaça <reverser@put.as>
      Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: grub-devel@gnu.org
      Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161112213237.8804-9-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      58c5475a
    • L
      efi: Add device path parser · 46cd4b75
      Lukas Wunner 提交于
      We're about to extended the efistub to retrieve device properties from
      EFI on Apple Macs. The properties use EFI Device Paths to indicate the
      device they belong to. This commit adds a parser which, given an EFI
      Device Path, locates the corresponding struct device and returns a
      reference to it.
      
      Initially only ACPI and PCI Device Path nodes are supported, these are
      the only types needed for Apple device properties (the corresponding
      macOS function AppleACPIPlatformExpert::matchEFIDevicePath() does not
      support any others). Further node types can be added with little to
      moderate effort.
      
      Apple device properties is currently the only use case of this parser,
      but Peter Jones intends to use it to match up devices with the
      ConInDev/ConOutDev/ErrOutDev variables and add sysfs attributes to these
      devices to say the hardware supports using them as console. Thus,
      make this parser a separate component which can be selected with config
      option EFI_DEV_PATH_PARSER. It can in principle be compiled as a module
      if acpi_get_first_physical_node() and acpi_bus_type are exported (and
      efi_get_device_by_path() itself is exported).
      
      The dependency on CONFIG_ACPI is needed for acpi_match_device_ids().
      It can be removed if an empty inline stub is added for that function.
      Signed-off-by: NLukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
      Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
      Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
      Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161112213237.8804-7-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      46cd4b75
  5. 09 9月, 2016 1 次提交
  6. 28 4月, 2016 2 次提交
  7. 12 10月, 2015 1 次提交
    • T
      efi: Add "efi_fake_mem" boot option · 0f96a99d
      Taku Izumi 提交于
      This patch introduces new boot option named "efi_fake_mem".
      By specifying this parameter, you can add arbitrary attribute
      to specific memory range.
      This is useful for debugging of Address Range Mirroring feature.
      
      For example, if "efi_fake_mem=2G@4G:0x10000,2G@0x10a0000000:0x10000"
      is specified, the original (firmware provided) EFI memmap will be
      updated so that the specified memory regions have
      EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE attribute (0x10000):
      
       <original>
         efi: mem36: [Conventional Memory|  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000100000000-0x00000020a0000000) (129536MB)
      
       <updated>
         efi: mem36: [Conventional Memory|  |MR|  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000100000000-0x0000000180000000) (2048MB)
         efi: mem37: [Conventional Memory|  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000180000000-0x00000010a0000000) (61952MB)
         efi: mem38: [Conventional Memory|  |MR|  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x00000010a0000000-0x0000001120000000) (2048MB)
         efi: mem39: [Conventional Memory|  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000001120000000-0x00000020a0000000) (63488MB)
      
      And you will find that the following message is output:
      
         efi: Memory: 4096M/131455M mirrored memory
      Signed-off-by: NTaku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
      Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
      Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
      Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
      0f96a99d
  8. 11 9月, 2015 1 次提交
    • D
      kexec: split kexec_load syscall from kexec core code · 2965faa5
      Dave Young 提交于
      There are two kexec load syscalls, kexec_load another and kexec_file_load.
       kexec_file_load has been splited as kernel/kexec_file.c.  In this patch I
      split kexec_load syscall code to kernel/kexec.c.
      
      And add a new kconfig option KEXEC_CORE, so we can disable kexec_load and
      use kexec_file_load only, or vice verse.
      
      The original requirement is from Ted Ts'o, he want kexec kernel signature
      being checked with CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG enabled.  But kexec-tools use
      kexec_load syscall can bypass the checking.
      
      Vivek Goyal proposed to create a common kconfig option so user can compile
      in only one syscall for loading kexec kernel.  KEXEC/KEXEC_FILE selects
      KEXEC_CORE so that old config files still work.
      
      Because there's general code need CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, so I updated all the
      architecture Kconfig with a new option KEXEC_CORE, and let KEXEC selects
      KEXEC_CORE in arch Kconfig.  Also updated general kernel code with to
      kexec_load syscall.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
      Signed-off-by: NDave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
      Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
      Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
      Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
      Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
      Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      2965faa5
  9. 08 6月, 2015 1 次提交
    • P
      efi: Work around ia64 build problem with ESRT driver · 3846c158
      Peter Jones 提交于
      So, I'm told this problem exists in the world:
      
       > Subject: Build error in -next due to 'efi: Add esrt support'
       >
       > Building ia64:defconfig ... failed
       > --------------
       > Error log:
       >
       > drivers/firmware/efi/esrt.c:28:31: fatal error: asm/early_ioremap.h: No such file or directory
       >
      
      I'm not really sure how it's okay that we have things in asm-generic on
      some platforms but not others - is having it the same everywhere not the
      whole point of asm-generic?
      
      That said, ia64 doesn't have early_ioremap.h .  So instead, since it's
      difficult to imagine new IA64 machines with UEFI 2.5, just don't build
      this code there.
      
      To me this looks like a workaround - doing something like:
      
      generic-y += early_ioremap.h
      
      in arch/ia64/include/asm/Kbuild would appear to be more correct, but
      ia64 has its own early_memremap() decl in arch/ia64/include/asm/io.h ,
      and it's a macro.  So adding the above /and/ requiring that asm/io.h be
      included /after/ asm/early_ioremap.h in all cases would fix it, but
      that's pretty ugly as well.  Since I'm not going to spend the rest of my
      life rectifying ia64 headers vs "generic" headers that aren't generic,
      it's much simpler to just not build there.
      
      Note that I've only actually tried to build this patch on x86_64, but
      esrt.o still gets built there, and that would seem to demonstrate that
      the conditional building is working correctly at all the places the code
      built before.  I no longer have any ia64 machines handy to test that the
      exclusion actually works there.
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
      Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
      (Compile-)Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
      Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
      3846c158
  10. 08 1月, 2015 1 次提交
  11. 19 7月, 2014 1 次提交
    • A
      efi: efistub: Convert into static library · f4f75ad5
      Ard Biesheuvel 提交于
      This patch changes both x86 and arm64 efistub implementations
      from #including shared .c files under drivers/firmware/efi to
      building shared code as a static library.
      
      The x86 code uses a stub built into the boot executable which
      uncompresses the kernel at boot time. In this case, the library is
      linked into the decompressor.
      
      In the arm64 case, the stub is part of the kernel proper so the library
      is linked into the kernel proper as well.
      Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
      Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
      f4f75ad5
  12. 08 7月, 2014 1 次提交
  13. 01 5月, 2014 1 次提交
  14. 21 12月, 2013 1 次提交
  15. 20 12月, 2013 1 次提交
  16. 01 11月, 2013 1 次提交
  17. 17 4月, 2013 1 次提交
    • M
      efivars: Move pstore code into the new EFI directory · 04851772
      Matt Fleming 提交于
      efivars.c has grown far too large and needs to be divided up. Create a
      new directory and move the persistence storage code to efi-pstore.c now
      that it uses the new efivar API. This helps us to greatly reduce the
      size of efivars.c and paves the way for moving other code out of
      efivars.c.
      
      Note that because CONFIG_EFI_VARS can be built as a module efi-pstore
      must also include support for building as a module.
      Reviewed-by: NTom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
      Tested-by: NTom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
      Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
      Cc: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
      Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
      Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
      Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
      04851772