The default remains 127, which is good for most cases, and not even hit
most of the time, but then for some cases, as reported by Brendan, 1024+
deep frames are appearing on the radar for things like groovy, ruby.

And in some workloads putting a _lower_ cap on this may make sense. One
that is per event still needs to be put in place tho.

The new file is:

  # cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
  127

Chaging it:

  # echo 256 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
  # cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
  256

But as soon as there is some event using callchains we get:

  # echo 512 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
  -bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy
  #

Because we only allocate the callchain percpu data structures when there
is a user, which allows for changing the max easily, its just a matter
of having no callchain users at that point.
Reported-and-Tested-by: NBrendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160426002928.GB16708@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Propagate the error instead.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-z6erjg35d1gekevwujoa0223@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Introduced in commit 4babf2c5 ("x86: wire up preadv2 and pwritev2").

This will make 'perf trace' aware of them.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vojoylgce2cetsy36446s5ny@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Perf is not able to register probe in kernel module when dwarf supprt
is not there(and so it goes for symtab). Perf passes full path of
module where only module name is required which is causing the problem.
This patch fixes this issue.

Before applying patch:

  $ dpkg -s libdw-dev
  dpkg-query: package 'libdw-dev' is not installed and no information is...

  $ sudo ./perf probe -m /linux/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.ko kprobe_init
  Added new event:
    probe:kprobe_init (on kprobe_init in /linux/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.ko)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

  perf record -e probe:kprobe_init -aR sleep 1

  $ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
  p:probe/kprobe_init /linux/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.ko:kprobe_init

  $ sudo ./perf record -a -e probe:kprobe_init
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.105 MB perf.data ]

  $ sudo ./perf script 	# No output here

After applying patch:

  $ sudo ./perf probe -m /linux/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.ko kprobe_init
  Added new event:
    probe:kprobe_init    (on kprobe_init in kprobe_example)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

  perf record -e probe:kprobe_init -aR sleep 1

  $ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
  p:probe/kprobe_init kprobe_example:kprobe_init

  $ sudo ./perf record -a -e probe:kprobe_init
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.105 MB perf.data (2 samples) ]

  $ sudo ./perf script
  insmod 13990 [002]  5961.216833: probe:kprobe_init: ...
  insmod 13995 [002]  5962.889384: probe:kprobe_init: ...
Signed-off-by: NRavi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461680741-12517-1-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Perf can add a probe on kernel module which has not been loaded yet.

The current implementation finds the module name from path. But if the
filename is different from the actual module name then perf fails to
register a probe while loading module because of mismatch in the names.

For example, samples/kobject/kobject-example.ko is loaded as
kobject_example.

Before applying patch:

  $ sudo ./perf probe -m /linux/samples/kobject/kobject-example.ko foo_show
    Added new event:
      probe:foo_show       (on foo_show in kobject-example)

    You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

    perf record -e probe:foo_show -aR sleep 1

  $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
    p:probe/foo_show kobject-example:foo_show

  $ insmod kobject-example.ko

  $ lsmod
    Module                  Size  Used by
    kobject_example        16384  0

  Generate read to /sys/kernel/kobject_example/foo while recording data
  with below command
  $ sudo ./perf record -e probe:foo_show -a
    [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
    [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.093 MB perf.data ]

  $./perf report --stdio -F overhead,comm,dso,sym
    Error:
    The perf.data.old file has no samples!

After applying patch:

  $ sudo ./perf probe -m /linux/samples/kobject/kobject-example.ko foo_show
    Added new event:
      probe:foo_show       (on foo_show in kobject_example)

    You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

    perf record -e probe:foo_show -aR sleep 1

  $ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
    p:probe/foo_show kobject_example:foo_show

  $ insmod kobject-example.ko

  $ lsmod
    Module                  Size  Used by
    kobject_example        16384  0

  Generate read to /sys/kernel/kobject_example/foo while recording data
  with below command
  $ sudo ./perf record -e probe:foo_show -a
    [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
    [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.097 MB perf.data (8 samples) ]

  $ sudo ./perf report  --stdio -F overhead,comm,dso,sym
    ...
    # Samples: 8  of event 'probe:foo_show'
    # Event count (approx.): 8
    #
    # Overhead  Command  Shared Object      Symbol
    # ........  .......  .................  ............
    #
       100.00%  cat      [kobject_example]  [k] foo_show
Signed-off-by: NRavi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461680741-12517-2-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We get notifications for threads that gets created while we're tracing,
but for preexisting threads we may end not having synthesized them, like
when tracing a 'perf trace' session that will use '--pid' to trace some
other thread.

And besides we should probably stop synthesizing those records and
instead read thread information in a lazy way, i.e. just when we need,
like done in this patch:

Now the 'pid_t' argument in 'perf_event_open' gets translated to a COMM:

  # perf trace -e perf_event_open perf stat -e cycles -p 31601
     0.027 ( 0.027 ms): perf/23393 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x2fdd0d8, pid: 31601 (abrt-dump-journ), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC)
                                                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
= 3
^C

And in other syscalls containing pid_t without thread->comm_set at the
time of the formatting.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ioeps6dlwst17d6oozc9shtk@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Will be used for lazy comm loading in 'perf trace'.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7ogbkuoka1y2qsmcckqxvl5m@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To read things like /proc/self/comm.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ztpkbmseidt0hq2psr46o0h9@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Leave it alone so that it ends up assigned to SCA_PID via its type,
'pid_t', that will look up the pid on the machine thread rb_tree and
possibly find its COMM.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-r7dujgmhtxxfajuunpt1bkuo@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To reduce the size of builtin-trace.c.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8r3gmymyn3r0ynt4yuzspp9g@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Set kprobe group name as "probe" if it is not given.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160426090413.11891.95640.stgit@devboxSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Since other methods return 0 if succeeded (or filedesc), let
probe_file__add_event() return 0 instead of the length of written bytes.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160426090303.11891.18232.stgit@devboxSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

As a utility function, add lsdir() which reads given directory and store
entry name into a strlist.  lsdir accepts a filter function so that user
can filter out unneeded entries.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160426090242.11891.79014.stgit@devbox
[ Do not use the 'dirname' it is used in some distros ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fix a bug to close target elf file in get_text_start_address().
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160426064737.1443.44093.stgit@devboxSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Don't read broken data after 'head' pointer.

Following commits will feed perf_evlist__mmap_read() with some 'head'
pointers not maintained by kernel. If 'head' pointer breaks an event, we
should avoid reading from the broken event. This can happen in backward
ring buffer.

For example:

                              old     head
                                |     |
                                V     V
     +---+------+----------+----+-----+--+
     |..E|D....D|C........C|B..B|A....|E.|
     +---+------+----------+----+-----+--+

'old' pointer points to the beginning of 'A' and trying read from it,
but 'A' has been overwritten. In this case, don't try to read from 'A',
simply return NULL.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461637738-62722-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The accumulated period for dummy entry should also be 0.  Otherwise, the
total overhead could be overcounted.

  $ perf record -e '{LLC-load-misses,cpu/instructions/}' --call-graph=lbr ./tchain
  $ perf report --stdio
  # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
  #
  # Total Lost Samples: 0
  #
  # Samples: 21K of event 'anon group { LLC-load-misses, cpu/instructions/ }'
  # Event count (approx.): 16313667937
  #
  #         Children              Self  Command      Shared Object     Symbol
  # ................  ................  ...........  ................  ............................
  #
    4769.98%   0.01%     0.00%   0.01%  tchain_edit  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] update_fast_timekeeper
    4356.18%   0.01%     0.00%   0.01%  tchain_edit  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] trigger_load_balance
    3181.12%   0.01%     0.00%   0.01%  tchain_edit  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] irq_work_tick
    1592.37%   0.00%     0.00%   0.00%  tchain_edit  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] cpu_needs_another_gp
Signed-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461565689-5862-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The check for the maximum code is off-by-one; the current comparison of
a code that is INTEL_PT_ERR_MAX will cause the strlcpy to perform an out
of bounds array access on the intel_pt_err_msgs array.

Fix this with a >= comparison.
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461524203-10224-1-git-send-email-colin.king@canonical.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Given that the 'val' parameter is ignored for FUTEX_LOCK_PI, get rid of
the bogus deadlock detection flag in the wrapper code and avoid the
extra argument, making it resemble its unlock counterpart. And if
nothing else, we already only pass 0 anyway.
Signed-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461208447-29328-1-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The current assert check is checking an assignment, which will always be
true.  Instead, the assert should be checking if scale is equal to 0.122
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461419154-16918-1-git-send-email-colin.king@canonical.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NEric Engestrom <eric.engestrom@imgtec.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461577678-29517-1-git-send-email-eric.engestrom@imgtec.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fix perf_clean target to follow the same logic as perf target.

Fixes the following make invokation:

  $ cd <kernelsrc> && make tools/perf_clean
Reported-by: NTJ <linux@iam.tj>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116411
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461615438-27894-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Turn current clean output:

  $ make clean
  rm -f arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.c
    CLEAN    libbpf
    CLEAN    libapi

into:

  $ make clean
    CLEAN    x86
    CLEAN    libapi
    CLEAN    libbpf
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: TJ <linux@iam.tj>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461615438-27894-1-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

While trying to use --call-graph lbr in 'perf trace', since we only are
interested in the callchain for userspace, up to the callchain, I found
that 'perf evlist' is not decoding the branch_sample_type field, fix it.

Before:

  # perf record --call-graph lbr usleep 1
  # perf evlist -v
  cycles:ppp: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000,
  sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|CPU|PERIOD|BRANCH_STACK,
  disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, task: 1,
  precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1,
  comm_exec: 1, branch_sample_type: 51201
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

After:

  # perf evlist -v
  cycles:ppp: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000,
  sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|CPU|PERIOD|BRANCH_STACK,
  disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, task: 1,
  precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1,
  comm_exec: 1, branch_sample_type: USER|CALL_STACK|NO_FLAGS|NO_CYCLES
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hozai7974u0ulgx13k96fcaw@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To check deeply nested page fault callchains.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wuji34xx003kr88nmqt6jkgf@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-shj0fazntmskhjild5i6x73l@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This fixes a bug caused by an unitialized callchain cursor. The crash
frist appeared in:

6f736735 ("perf evsel: Require that callchains be resolved before
calling fprintf_{sym,callchain}")

The callchain cursor is a struct that contains pointers, that when
uninitialized will cause unpredictable behavior (usually a crash)
when trying to append to the callchain.

The existing implementation has the following issues:

1. The callchain cursor used is not initialized, resulting in
	unpredictable behavior when used.
2. The cursor is declared on the stack. Even if it is properly initalized,
	the implmentation will leak memory when the function returns,
	since all the references to the callchain_nodes allocated by
	callchain_cursor_append will be lost when the cursor goes out of
	scope.
3. Storing the cursor on the stack is inefficient. Even if memory is
	properly freed when it goes out of scope, a performance penalty
	will be incurred due to reallocation of callchain nodes.
	callchain_cursor_append is designed to avoid these reallocations
	when an existing cursor is reused.

This patch fixes the crash by replacing cursor_callchain with a reference
to the global callchain_cursor which also resolves all 3 issues mentioned
above.

How to reproduce the crash:

  $ perf record --call-graph=dwarf stress -t 1 -c 1
  $ perf script > /dev/null
  Segfault
Signed-off-by: NChris Phlipot <cphlipot0@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: 6f736735 ("perf evsel: Require that callchains be resolved before calling fprintf_{sym,callchain}")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461119531-2529-1-git-send-email-cphlipot0@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Forgot about page faults, a software event, when adding support for callchains,
fix it:

  # trace --no-syscalls --pf maj --call dwarf
     0.000 ( 0.000 ms): Xorg/2068 majfault [sfbSegment1+0x0] => /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so@0x11b490 (x.)
                                       sfbSegment1+0x0 (/usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so)
                                       fbPolySegment32+0x361 (/usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so)
                                       sna_poly_segment+0x743 (/usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so)
                                       damagePolySegment+0x77 (/usr/libexec/Xorg)
                                       ProcPolySegment+0xe7 (/usr/libexec/Xorg)
                                       Dispatch+0x25f (/usr/libexec/Xorg)
                                       dix_main+0x3c3 (/usr/libexec/Xorg)
                                       __libc_start_main+0xf0 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.22.so)
                                       _start+0x29 (/usr/libexec/Xorg)
     0.257 ( 0.000 ms): Xorg/2068 majfault [miZeroClipLine+0x0] => /usr/libexec/Xorg@0x18e830 (x.)
                                       miZeroClipLine+0x0 (/usr/libexec/Xorg)
                                       _fbSegment+0x2c0 (/usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so)
                                       sfbSegment1+0x67 (/usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so)
                                       fbPolySegment32+0x361 (/usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so)
                                       sna_poly_segment+0x743 (/usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so)
                                       damagePolySegment+0x77 (/usr/libexec/Xorg)
                                       ProcPolySegment+0xe7 (/usr/libexec/Xorg)
                                       Dispatch+0x25f (/usr/libexec/Xorg)
                                       dix_main+0x3c3 (/usr/libexec/Xorg)
                                       __libc_start_main+0xf0 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.22.so)
                                       _start+0x29 (/usr/libexec/Xorg)
^C#

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8h6ssirw5z15qyhy2lwd6f89@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Prep work for next patches, where we'll need access to the created
evsels, to possibly configure callchains.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2pcgsgnkgellhlcao4aub8tu@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

write_buildid() increments 'name_len' with intention to take into
account trailing zero byte. However, 'name_len' was already incremented
in machine__write_buildid_table() before.  So this leads to
out-of-bounds read in do_write():

  $ ./perf record sleep 0
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  =================================================================
  ==15899==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address 0x00000099fc92 at pc 0x7f1aa9c7eab5 bp 0x7fff940f84d0 sp 0x7fff940f7c78
  READ of size 19 at 0x00000099fc92 thread T0
      #0 0x7f1aa9c7eab4  (/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/5.3.0/libasan.so.2+0x44ab4)
      #1 0x649c5b in do_write util/header.c:67
      #2 0x649c5b in write_padded util/header.c:82
      #3 0x57e8bc in write_buildid util/build-id.c:239
      #4 0x57e8bc in machine__write_buildid_table util/build-id.c:278
  ...

  0x00000099fc92 is located 0 bytes to the right of global variable '*.LC99' defined in 'util/symbol.c' (0x99fc80) of size 18
    '*.LC99' is ascii string '[kernel.kallsyms]'
  ...

  Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
    0x00008012bf80: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
  =>0x00008012bf90: 00 00[02]f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 05 f9 f9
    0x00008012bfa0: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 03 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461053847-5633-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
[ Remove the off-by one at the origin, to keep len(s) == strlen(s) assumption ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-20160419' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

Build fixes:

- Fix 'perf trace' build when DWARF unwind isn't available (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Remove x86 references from arch-neutral Build, fixing it in !x86 arches,
  reported as breaking the build for powerpc64le in linux-next (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

Infrastructure changes:

- Do memset() variable 'st' using the correct size in the jit code (Colin Ian King)

- Fix postgresql ubuntu 'perf script' install instructions (Chris Phlipot)

- Use callchain_param more thoroughly when checking how callchains were
  configured, eventually will be the only way to look for callchain parameters
  (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Fix some issues in the 'perf test kallsyms' entry (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

With the array aligned as per events/intel/core.c it was fairly
obvious we missed one, add it in.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Re-order the model array to match the order in events/intel/core.c,
to easier spot gaps and such.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add Skylake client support for RAPL domains. In addition to RAPL domains
in Broadwell clients, it has support for platform domain (aka PSys). The
PSys domain controls the entire SoC instead of just a CPU package. Unlike
package domain, PSys support requires more than just processor level
implementation. The other parts in the system need additional HW level
signaling, which OEMs need to support. When not supported, the energy
counter register in PSys domain returns 0.

Also corrected error in comment for GPU counter, which previously was
DRAM counter.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
[ Cnverted to model_match stuff. ]
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460930581-29748-2-git-send-email-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This patch introduces 'write_backward' bit to perf_event_attr, which
controls the direction of a ring buffer. After set, the corresponding
ring buffer is written from end to beginning. This feature is design to
support reading from overwritable ring buffer.

Ring buffer can be created by mapping a perf event fd. Kernel puts event
records into ring buffer, user tooling like perf fetch them from
address returned by mmap(). To prevent racing between kernel and tooling,
they communicate to each other through 'head' and 'tail' pointers.
Kernel maintains 'head' pointer, points it to the next free area (tail
of the last record). Tooling maintains 'tail' pointer, points it to the
tail of last consumed record (record has already been fetched). Kernel
determines the available space in a ring buffer using these two
pointers to avoid overwrite unfetched records.

By mapping without 'PROT_WRITE', an overwritable ring buffer is created.
Different from normal ring buffer, tooling is unable to maintain 'tail'
pointer because writing is forbidden. Therefore, for this type of ring
buffers, kernel overwrite old records unconditionally, works like flight
recorder. This feature would be useful if reading from overwritable ring
buffer were as easy as reading from normal ring buffer. However,
there's an obscure problem.

The following figure demonstrates a full overwritable ring buffer. In
this figure, the 'head' pointer points to the end of last record, and a
long record 'E' is pending. For a normal ring buffer, a 'tail' pointer
would have pointed to position (X), so kernel knows there's no more
space in the ring buffer. However, for an overwritable ring buffer,
kernel ignore the 'tail' pointer.

   (X)                              head
    .                                |
    .                                V
    +------+-------+----------+------+---+
    |A....A|B.....B|C........C|D....D|   |
    +------+-------+----------+------+---+

Record 'A' is overwritten by event 'E':

      head
       |
       V
    +--+---+-------+----------+------+---+
    |.E|..A|B.....B|C........C|D....D|E..|
    +--+---+-------+----------+------+---+

Now tooling decides to read from this ring buffer. However, none of these
two natural positions, 'head' and the start of this ring buffer, are
pointing to the head of a record. Even the full ring buffer can be
accessed by tooling, it is unable to find a position to start decoding.

The first attempt tries to solve this problem AFAIK can be found from
[1]. It makes kernel to maintain 'tail' pointer: updates it when ring
buffer is half full. However, this approach introduces overhead to
fast path. Test result shows a 1% overhead [2]. In addition, this method
utilizes no more tham 50% records.

Another attempt can be found from [3], which allows putting the size of
an event at the end of each record. This approach allows tooling to find
records in a backward manner from 'head' pointer by reading size of a
record from its tail. However, because of alignment requirement, it
needs 8 bytes to record the size of a record, which is a huge waste. Its
performance is also not good, because more data need to be written.
This approach also introduces some extra branch instructions to fast
path.

'write_backward' is a better solution to this problem.

Following figure demonstrates the state of the overwritable ring buffer
when 'write_backward' is set before overwriting:

       head
        |
        V
    +---+------+----------+-------+------+
    |   |D....D|C........C|B.....B|A....A|
    +---+------+----------+-------+------+

and after overwriting:
                                     head
                                      |
                                      V
    +---+------+----------+-------+---+--+
    |..E|D....D|C........C|B.....B|A..|E.|
    +---+------+----------+-------+---+--+

In each situation, 'head' points to the beginning of the newest record.
From this record, tooling can iterate over the full ring buffer and fetch
records one by one.

The only limitation that needs to be considered is back-to-back reading.
Due to the non-deterministic of user programs, it is impossible to ensure
the ring buffer keeps stable during reading. Consider an extreme situation:
tooling is scheduled out after reading record 'D', then a burst of events
come, eat up the whole ring buffer (one or multiple rounds). When the
tooling process comes back, reading after 'D' is incorrect now.

To prevent this problem, we need to find a way to ensure the ring buffer
is stable during reading. ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT) is
suggested because its overhead is lower than
ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE).

By carefully verifying 'header' pointer, reader can avoid pausing the
ring-buffer. For example:

    /* A union of all possible events */
    union perf_event event;

    p = head = perf_mmap__read_head();
    while (true) {
        /* copy header of next event */
        fetch(&event.header, p, sizeof(event.header));

        /* read 'head' pointer */
        head = perf_mmap__read_head();

        /* check overwritten: is the header good? */
        if (!verify(sizeof(event.header), p, head))
            break;

        /* copy the whole event */
        fetch(&event, p, event.header.size);

        /* read 'head' pointer again */
        head = perf_mmap__read_head();

        /* is the whole event good? */
        if (!verify(event.header.size, p, head))
            break;
        p += event.header.size;
    }

However, the overhead is high because:

 a) In-place decoding is not safe.
    Copying-verifying-decoding is required.
 b) Fetching 'head' pointer requires additional synchronization.

(From Alexei Starovoitov:

Even when this trick works, pause is needed for more than stability of
reading. When we collect the events into overwrite buffer we're waiting
for some other trigger (like all cpu utilization spike or just one cpu
running and all others are idle) and when it happens the buffer has
valuable info from the past. At this point new events are no longer
interesting and buffer should be paused, events read and unpaused until
next trigger comes.)

This patch utilizes event's default overflow_handler introduced
previously. perf_event_output_backward() is created as the default
overflow handler for backward ring buffers. To avoid extra overhead to
fast path, original perf_event_output() becomes __perf_event_output()
and marked '__always_inline'. In theory, there's no extra overhead
introduced to fast path.

Performance testing:

Calling 3000000 times of 'close(-1)', use gettimeofday() to check
duration.  Use 'perf record -o /dev/null -e raw_syscalls:*' to capture
system calls. In ns.

Testing environment:

  CPU    : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4790 CPU @ 3.60GHz
  Kernel : v4.5.0
                    MEAN         STDVAR
 BASE            800214.950    2853.083
 PRE1           2253846.700    9997.014
 PRE2           2257495.540    8516.293
 POST           2250896.100    8933.921

Where 'BASE' is pure performance without capturing. 'PRE1' is test
result of pure 'v4.5.0' kernel. 'PRE2' is test result before this
patch. 'POST' is test result after this patch. See [4] for the detailed
experimental setup.

Considering the stdvar, this patch doesn't introduce performance
overhead to the fast path.

 [1] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1304.1/04584.html
 [2] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1307.1/00535.html
 [3] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1512.0/01265.html
 [4] http://lkml.kernel.org/g/56F89DCD.1040202@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: <pi3orama@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459865478-53413-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Fixed the changelog some more. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

LBR filtering is also supported on the Silvermont and Airmont
microarchitectures. The layout of MSR_LBR_SELECT is the same as Nehalem.
Signed-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460706825-46163-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add perf core PMU support for Intel Goldmont CPU cores:

 - The init code is based on Silvermont.

 - There is a new cache event list, based on the Silvermont cache event list.

 - Goldmont has 32 LBR entries. It also uses new LBRv6 format, which
   report the cycle information using upper 16-bit of the LBR_TO.

 - It's recommended to use CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE_P + NPEBS for precise cycles.

For details, please refer to the latest SDM058:

 http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/manuals/64-ia-32-architectures-software-developer-vol-3b-part-2-manual.pdfSigned-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460706167-45320-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Markus reported that 0 should also disable the throttling we per
Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt.
Reported-by: NMarkus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 91a612ee ("perf/core: Fix dynamic interrupt throttle")
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Added one missing Haswell model.
Signed-off-by: NSrinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460907809-11897-1-git-send-email-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Everything the same as base Skylake, just a new model number.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460751933-2264-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>