There's no usbfs anymore. The old features are now either
exported to /dev/bus/usb or via debugfs.

Update documentation accordingly, pointing to the new
places where the character devices and usb/devices are
now placed.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

As ftp.kernel.org is closed [0], this commit fixes dead URLs in
documents to use www.kernel.org instead.

[0] https://www.kernel.org/shutting-down-ftp-services.htmlSigned-off-by: NSeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

It wasn't clear if the 'forwarding' setting needs to be enabled on the
interface that packets are received from, or on the interface that
packets are forwarded to, or both.

In fact (according to my code reading) the setting is relevant on the
interface that packets are received from, so this change updates the doc
to say that.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Jerram <neil@tigera.io>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  an user||a user
  an userspace||a userspace

I also added "userspace" to the list since it is a common word in Linux.
I found some instances for "an userfaultfd", but I did not add it to the
list.  I felt it is endless to find words that start with "user" such as
"userland" etc., so must draw a line somewhere.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-4-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In order to clarify what the module actually does, and how to use it,
let's add some basic documentation to the kernel tree, together with
pointers to related specs and projects.
Signed-off-by: NHarald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Acked-by: NAndreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 69b34fb9 ("netfilter: xt_LOG: add net namespace support for
xt_LOG") disabled logging packets using the LOG target from non-init
namespaces. The motivation was to prevent containers from flooding
kernel log of the host. The plan was to keep it that way until syslog
namespace implementation allows containers to log in a safe way.

However, the work on syslog namespace seems to have hit a dead end
somewhere in 2013 and there are users who want to use xt_LOG in all
network namespaces. This patch allows to do so by setting

  /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_log_all_netns

to a nonzero value. This sysctl is only accessible from init_net so that
one cannot switch the behaviour from inside a container.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Packets arriving in a VRF currently are delivered to UDP sockets that
aren't bound to any interface. TCP defaults to not delivering packets
arriving in a VRF to unbound sockets. IP route lookup and socket
transmit both assume that unbound means using the default table and
UDP applications that haven't been changed to be aware of VRFs may not
function correctly in this case since they may not be able to handle
overlapping IP address ranges, or be able to send packets back to the
original sender if required.

So add a sysctl, udp_l3mdev_accept, to control this behaviour with it
being analgous to the existing tcp_l3mdev_accept, namely to allow a
process to have a VRF-global listen socket. Have this default to off
as this is the behaviour that users will expect, given that there is
no explicit mechanism to set unmodified VRF-unaware application into a
default VRF.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Tested-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fix some double words found in Documentation.
Signed-off-by: NMasanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Previous patches have moved the temperature sensor code into the
Marvell PHYs. A few now dead references to NET_DSA_HWMON were left
behind. Go reap them.
Reported-by: NValentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start, which is a per namespace sysctl
that denotes the first unprivileged inet port in the namespace.  To
disable all privileged ports set this to zero.  It also checks for
overlap with the local port range.  The privileged and local range may
not overlap.

The use case for this change is to allow containerized processes to bind
to priviliged ports, but prevent them from ever being allowed to modify
their container's network configuration.  The latter is accomplished by
ensuring that the network namespace is not a child of the user
namespace.  This modification was needed to allow the container manager
to disable a namespace's priviliged port restrictions without exposing
control of the network namespace to processes in the user namespace.
Signed-off-by: NKrister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Thin stream DUPACK is to start fast recovery on only one DUPACK
provided the connection is a thin stream (i.e., low inflight).  But
this older feature is now subsumed with RACK. If a connection
receives only a single DUPACK, RACK would arm a reordering timer
and soon starts fast recovery instead of timeout if no further
ACKs are received.

The socket option (THIN_DUPACK) is kept as a nop for compatibility.
Note that this patch does not change another thin-stream feature
which enables linear RTO. Although it might be good to generalize
that in the future (i.e., linear RTO for the first say 3 retries).
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch removes the support of RFC5827 early retransmit (i.e.,
fast recovery on small inflight with <3 dupacks) because it is
subsumed by the new RACK loss detection. More specifically when
RACK receives DUPACKs, it'll arm a reordering timer to start fast
recovery after a quarter of (min)RTT, hence it covers the early
retransmit except RACK does not limit itself to specific inflight
or dupack numbers.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Although TPACKET_V3 Rx has some benefits over TPACKET_V2 Rx, *_v3
does not currently have TX_RING support. As a result an application
that wants the best perf for Tx and Rx (e.g. to handle request/response
transacations) ends up needing 2 sockets, one with *_v2 for Tx and
another with *_v3 for Rx.

This patch enables TPACKET_V2 compatible Tx features in TPACKET_V3
so that an application can use a single descriptor to get the benefits
of _v3 RX_RING and _v2 TX_RING. An application may do a block-send by
first filling up multiple frames in the Tx ring and then triggering a
transmit. This patch only support fixed size Tx frames for TPACKET_V3,
and requires that tp_next_offset must be zero.
Signed-off-by: NSowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

s/utliziation/utilization
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Alemayhu <alexander@alemayhu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It's just an example, but lets make it look more real to don't confuse
people about possible REG_RULE usage. Channels are 20 MHz wide, so start
and end frequencies are 10 MHz away from the center one.
Signed-off-by: NRafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

It's maintained by Seth Forshe for a long time now.
Signed-off-by: NRafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

PPPOL2TP_MSG_* and L2TP_MSG_* are duplicates, and are being used
interchangeably in the kernel, so let's standardize on L2TP_MSG_*
internally, and keep PPPOL2TP_MSG_* defined in UAPI for compatibility.
Signed-off-by: NAsbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@asbjorn.st>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

>From : Woojung Huh <woojung.huh@microchip.com>

Add functions to unregister phy fixup for modules.

int phy_unregister_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
	Unregister phy fixup from phy_fixup_list per bus_id, phy_uid &
	phy_uid_mask

int phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
	Unregister phy fixup from phy_fixup_list.
	Use it for fixup registered by phy_register_fixup_for_uid()

int phy_unregister_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id)
	Unregister phy fixup from phy_fixup_list.
	Use it for fixup registered by phy_register_fixup_for_id()
Signed-off-by: NWoojung Huh <woojung.huh@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The driver currently always sets the PBLx8/PBLx4 bit, which means that
the pbl values configured via the pbl/txpbl/rxpbl DT properties are
always multiplied by 8/4 in the hardware.

In order to allow the DT to configure lower pbl values, while at the
same time not changing behavior of any existing device trees using the
pbl/txpbl/rxpbl settings, add a property to disable the multiplication
of the pbl by 8/4 in the hardware.
Suggested-by: NRabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: NNiklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Acked-by: NAlexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

GMAC and newer supports independent programmable burst lengths for
DMA tx/rx. Add new optional devicetree properties representing this.

To be backwards compatible, snps,pbl will still be valid, but
snps,txpbl/snps,rxpbl will override the value in snps,pbl if set.

If the IP is synthesized to use the AXI interface, there is a register
and a matching DT property inside the optional stmmac-axi-config DT node
for controlling burst lengths, named snps,blen.
However, using this register, it is not possible to control tx and rx
independently. Also, this register is not available if the IP was
synthesized with, e.g., the AHB interface.
Signed-off-by: NNiklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Acked-by: NAlexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This switch (default on) can be used to disable automatic registration
of connection tracking functionality in newly created network
namespaces.

This means that when net namespace goes down (or the tracker protocol
module is unloaded) we *might* have to unregister the hooks.

We can either add another per-netns variable that tells if
the hooks got registered by default, or, alternatively, just call
the protocol _put() function and have the callee deal with a possible
'extra' put() operation that doesn't pair with a get() one.

This uses the latter approach, i.e. a put() without a get has no effect.

Conntrack is still enabled automatically regardless of the new sysctl
setting if the new net namespace requires connection tracking, e.g. when
NAT rules are created.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Implemented RFC7527 Enhanced DAD.
IPv6 duplicate address detection can fail if there is some temporary
loopback of Ethernet frames. RFC7527 solves this by including a random
nonce in the NS messages used for DAD, and if an NS is received with the
same nonce it is assumed to be a looped back DAD probe and is ignored.
RFC7527 is enabled by default. Can be disabled by setting both of
conf/{all,interface}/enhanced_dad to zero.
Signed-off-by: NErik Nordmark <nordmark@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Gilligan <gilligan@arista.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix english in documentation, make documentation match reality, remove
options that were removed from code.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Eric says: "By looking at tcpdump, and TS val of xmit packets of multiple
flows, we can deduct the relative qdisc delays (think of fq pacing).
This should work even if we have one flow per remote peer."

Having random per flow (or host) offsets doesn't allow that anymore so add
a way to turn this off.
Suggested-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch exports the sender chronograph stats via the socket
SO_TIMESTAMPING channel. Currently we can instrument how long a
particular application unit of data was queued in TCP by tracking
SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE and SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SCHED. Having
these sender chronograph stats exported simultaneously along with
these timestamps allow further breaking down the various sender
limitation.  For example, a video server can tell if a particular
chunk of video on a connection takes a long time to deliver because
TCP was experiencing small receive window. It is not possible to
tell before this patch without packet traces.

To prepare these stats, the user needs to set
SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS and SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_TSONLY flags
while requesting other SOF_TIMESTAMPING TX timestamps. When the
timestamps are available in the error queue, the stats are returned
in a separate control message of type SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS,
in a list of TLVs (struct nlattr) of types: TCP_NLA_BUSY_TIME,
TCP_NLA_RWND_LIMITED, TCP_NLA_SNDBUF_LIMITED. Unit is microsecond.
Signed-off-by: NFrancis Yan <francisyyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This updates some out of date documentation and fixes some wrong assumptions as
well as pure grammar fixes. This file needs to move towards the new kernel doc
system and getting an overhaul during this work.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>

Add links to the IEEE 802.3-2008 document, and the RGMII v1.3 and v2.0
revisions of the standard.
Reviewed-by: NMartin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RGMII is a recurring source of pain for people with Gigabit Ethernet
hardware since it may require PHY driver and MAC driver level
configuration hints. Document what are the expectations from PHYLIB and
what options exist.
Reviewed-by: NMartin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Describe that the Ethernet MAC controller is ultimately responsible for
dealing with proper pause frames/flow control advertisement and
enabling, and that it is therefore allowed to have it change
phydev->supported/advertising with SUPPORTED_Pause and
SUPPORTED_AsymPause.
Reviewed-by: NMartin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove the function pointers documentation which duplicates information
found in include/linux/phy.h. Maintaining documentation about two
different locations just does not work, but the code is less likely to
be outdated.
Reviewed-by: NMartin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since kernel 4.7 this defaults to off.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This patch adds documentation for some SR-related per-interface
sysctls.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Lebrun <david.lebrun@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is some difference between force_igmp_version and force_mld_version.
Add document to make users aware of this.
Signed-off-by: NHangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add Qualcomm QCA tagging introduced in cafdc45c to the
list of supported protocols.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Mewes <architekt@coding4coffee.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The previous patch renamed several files that are cross-referenced
along the Kernel documentation. Adjust the links to point to
the right places.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

This entry has been removed in commit 9500507c.

Fixes: 9500507c ("netfilter: conntrack: remove timer from ecache extension")
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>