The serial UML OS-abstraction layer patch (um/kernel dir).

This moves all systemcalls from tty_log.c file under os-Linux dir
Signed-off-by: NGennady Sharapov <Gennady.V.Sharapov@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

For security reasons, UML in is_syscall() needs to have access to code in
vsyscall-page.  The current implementation grants this access by explicitly
allowing access to vsyscall in access_ok_skas().  With this change,
copy_from_user() may be used to read the code.  Ptrace access to vsyscall-page
for debugging already was implemented in get_user_pages() by mainline.  In
i386, copy_from_user can't access vsyscall-page, but returns EFAULT.

To make UML behave as i386 does, I changed is_syscall to use
access_process_vm(current) to read the code from vsyscall-page.  This doesn't
hurt security, but simplifies the code and prepares implementation of
stub-vmas.
Signed-off-by: NBodo Stroesser <bstroesser@fujitsu-siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The serial UML OS-abstraction layer patch (um/kernel dir).

This moves sigio_user.c to os-Linux dir
Signed-off-by: NGennady Sharapov <Gennady.V.Sharapov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The serial UML OS-abstraction layer patch (um/kernel dir).

This moves all startup code from sigio_user.c file under os-Linux dir
Signed-off-by: NGennady Sharapov <Gennady.V.Sharapov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The serial UML OS-abstraction layer patch (um/kernel dir).

This joins irq_user.c and irq.c files.
Signed-off-by: NGennady Sharapov <Gennady.V.Sharapov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The serial UML OS-abstraction layer patch (um/kernel dir).

This moves all systemcalls from irq_user.c file under os-Linux dir
Signed-off-by: NGennady Sharapov <Gennady.V.Sharapov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Some printf formats are incorrect for large memory sizes.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This fixes a conflict between a header and what gcc "knows" the declaration'
to be.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Fix a gcc warning about losing qualifiers to the first argument of
copy_from_user.  The typeof change for correctness, and fixes a lot of the
warnings, but there are some cases where x has some extra qualifiers, like
volatile, which copy_from_user can't know about.  For these, the void * cast
seems to be necessary.

Also cleaned up some of the whitespace and got rid of the emacs comment at the
bottom.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Current timer_pm.c reads I/O port triple times, in order to avoid the bug
of chipset.  But I/O port is slow.

2.6.16 (pmtmr)
Simple gettimeofday: 3.6532 microseconds

2.6.16+patch (pmtmr)
Simple gettimeofday: 1.4582 microseconds

[if chip is buggy, probably it will be 7us or more in 4.2% of probability.]

This patch adds blacklist of buggy chip, and if chip is not buggy, this
uses fast normal version instead of slow workaround version.

If chip is buggy, warnings "pmtmr is slow".  But sounds like there is gray
zone.  I found the PIIX4 errata, but I couldn't find the ICH4 errata.  But
some motherboard seems to have problem.

So, if we found a ICH4, generate warnings, and use a workaround version.
If user's ICH4 is good, the user can specify the "pmtmr_good" boot
parameter to use fast version.
Acked-by: NJohn Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NOGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Kbuild now points these out.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Ingo's sem2mutex patch incorrectly replaced one reference to ipc/sem.c
with ipc/mutex.c in a comment.
Signed-off-by: NManfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial:
  drivers/char/ftape/lowlevel/fdc-io.c: Correct a comment
  Kconfig help: MTD_JEDECPROBE already supports Intel
  Remove ugly debugging stuff
  do_mounts.c: Minor ROOT_DEV comment cleanup
  BUG_ON() Conversion in drivers/s390/block/dasd_devmap.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in mm/mempool.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in mm/memory.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in kernel/fork.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in ipc/sem.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in fs/ext2/
  BUG_ON() Conversion in fs/hfs/
  BUG_ON() Conversion in fs/dcache.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in fs/buffer.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in input/serio/hp_sdc_mlc.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in md/dm-table.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in md/dm-path-selector.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in drivers/isdn
  BUG_ON() Conversion in drivers/char
  BUG_ON() Conversion in drivers/mtd/

This patch correct a comment about cli().
Signed-off-by: NBastien Roucaries <roucaries.bastien@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

Intel chips are already supported.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Acked-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>

<linux@horizon.com> wrote:

This is an extremely well-known technique.  You can see a similar version that
uses a multiply for the last few steps at
http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#CountBitsSetParallel whch
refers to "Software Optimization Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and Opteron
Processors"
http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25112.PDF

It's section 8.6, "Efficient Implementation of Population-Count Function in
32-bit Mode", pages 179-180.

It uses the name that I am more familiar with, "popcount" (population count),
although "Hamming weight" also makes sense.

Anyway, the proof of correctness proceeds as follows:

	b = a - ((a >> 1) & 0x55555555);
	c = (b & 0x33333333) + ((b >> 2) & 0x33333333);
	d = (c + (c >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
#if SLOW_MULTIPLY
	e = d + (d >> 8)
	f = e + (e >> 16);
	return f & 63;
#else
	/* Useful if multiply takes at most 4 cycles */
	return (d * 0x01010101) >> 24;
#endif

The input value a can be thought of as 32 1-bit fields each holding their own
hamming weight.  Now look at it as 16 2-bit fields.  Each 2-bit field a1..a0
has the value 2*a1 + a0.  This can be converted into the hamming weight of the
2-bit field a1+a0 by subtracting a1.

That's what the (a >> 1) & mask subtraction does.  Since there can be no
borrows, you can just do it all at once.

Enumerating the 4 possible cases:

0b00 = 0  ->  0 - 0 = 0
0b01 = 1  ->  1 - 0 = 1
0b10 = 2  ->  2 - 1 = 1
0b11 = 3  ->  3 - 1 = 2

The next step consists of breaking up b (made of 16 2-bir fields) into
even and odd halves and adding them into 4-bit fields.  Since the largest
possible sum is 2+2 = 4, which will not fit into a 4-bit field, the 2-bit
                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                          "which will not fit into a 2-bit field"

fields have to be masked before they are added.

After this point, the masking can be delayed.  Each 4-bit field holds a
population count from 0..4, taking at most 3 bits.  These numbers can be added
without overflowing a 4-bit field, so we can compute c + (c >> 4), and only
then mask off the unwanted bits.

This produces d, a number of 4 8-bit fields, each in the range 0..8.  From
this point, we can shift and add d multiple times without overflowing an 8-bit
field, and only do a final mask at the end.

The number to mask with has to be at least 63 (so that 32 on't be truncated),
but can also be 128 or 255.  The x86 has a special encoding for signed
immediate byte values -128..127, so the value of 255 is slower.  On other
processors, a special "sign extend byte" instruction might be faster.

On a processor with fast integer multiplies (Athlon but not P4), you can
reduce the final few serially dependent instructions to a single integer
multiply.  Consider d to be 3 8-bit values d3, d2, d1 and d0, each in the
range 0..8.  The multiply forms the partial products:

	           d3 d2 d1 d0
	        d3 d2 d1 d0
	     d3 d2 d1 d0
	+ d3 d2 d1 d0
	----------------------
	           e3 e2 e1 e0

Where e3 = d3 + d2 + d1 + d0.   e2, e1 and e0 obviously cannot generate
any carries.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

By defining generic hweight*() routines

- hweight64() will be defined on all architectures
- hweight_long() will use architecture optimized hweight32() or hweight64()

I found two possible cleanups by these reasons.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

generic_{ffs,fls,fls64,hweight{64,32,16,8}}() were moved into
include/asm-generic/bitops.h.  So all architectures don't use them.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Now the only user who are using generic_ffs() is ntfs filesystem.  This patch
isolates generic_ffs() as ntfs_ffs() for ntfs.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The find_*_bit() routines are defined to work on a pointer to unsigned long.
But partial_page.bitmap is unsigned int and it is passed to find_*_bit() in
arch/ia64/ia32/sys_ia32.c.  So the compiler will print warnings.

This patch changes to unsigned long instead.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The test_bit() routines are defined to work on a pointer to unsigned long.
But thread_info.flags is __u32 (unsigned int) on sh and it is passed to flag
set/clear/test wrappers in include/linux/thread_info.h.  So the compiler will
print warnings.

This patch changes to unsigned long instead.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Currently include/asm-generic/bitops.h is not referenced from anywhere.  But
it will be the benefit of those who are trying to port Linux to another
architecture.

So update it by same manner
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove {,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit()
- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{64,32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove ffz()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_ffs()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove __ffs()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove ffz()
- remove __ffs()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove ffs()

- unless defined(ULTRA_HAS_POPULATION_COUNT)

  - remove generic_hweight{64,32,16,8}()

- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove ffz()
- remove __ffs()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove ffs()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove __ffs()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_ffs()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_ffs()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove generic_ffs()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove generic_hweight{64,32,16,8}()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove generic_hweight{64,32,16,8}()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove ffz()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove generic_hweight64()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()

- unless defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) or defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS64)

  - remove __ffs()
  - remove ffs()
  - remove ffz()
  - remove fls()

- remove fls64()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight64()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove ffs()
- remove __ffs()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove ffz()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_hweight()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Build fix for ppc
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch reverts ext2 bitmap functions.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove generic_fls64()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove ffz()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove __ffs()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_ffs()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>