Now that the SPDX tag is in all arch/s390/kvm/ files, that identifies
the license in a specific and legally-defined manner.  So the extra GPL
text wording can be removed as it is no longer needed at all.

This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in
the kernel describe the GPL license text.  And there's unneeded stuff
like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never
needed.

No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed.

Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Message-Id: <20171124140043.10062-9-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: N"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.

Update the arch/s390/kvm/ files with the correct SPDX license
identifier based on the license text in the file itself.  The SPDX
identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of
the full boiler plate text.

This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.

Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Message-Id: <20171124140043.10062-3-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

The address space enums that must be used when modifying the address
space part of a psw with the psw_bits() macro can easily be confused
with the psw defines that are used to mask and compare directly the
mask part of a psw.
We have e.g. PSW_AS_PRIMARY vs PSW_ASC_PRIMARY.

To avoid confusion rename the PSW_AS_* enums to PSW_BITS_AS_*.

In addition also rename the PSW_AMODE_* enums, so they also follow the
same naming scheme: PSW_BITS_AMODE_*.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

We will have to read instructions not residing at the current PSW
address.
Reviewed-by: NEric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

sparse with __CHECK_ENDIAN__ shows that ar_t was never properly
used across KVM on s390. We can now:
- fix all places
- do not make ar_t special
Since ar_t is just used as a register number (no endianness issues
for u8), and all other register numbers are also just plain int
variables, let's just use u8, which matches the __u8 in the userspace
ABI for the memop ioctl.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NJanosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

Let's take the ipte_lock while working on guest 2 provided page table, just
like the other gaccess functions.
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

As gmap shadows contains correct protection permissions, protection
exceptons can directly be forwarded to guest 3. If we would encounter
a protection exception while faulting, the next guest 3 run will
automatically handle that for us.

Keep the dat_protection logic in place, as it will be helpful later.
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

This patch introduces function kvm_s390_shadow_fault() used to resolve a
fault on a shadow gmap. This function will do validity checking and
build up the shadow page table hierarchy in order to fault in the
requested page into the shadow page table structure.

If an exception occurs while shadowing, guest 2 has to be notified about
it using either an exception or a program interrupt intercept. If
concurrent unshadowing occurres, this function will simply return with
-EAGAIN and the caller has to retry.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

When an instruction is to be fetched, special handling applies to
secondary-space mode and access-register mode. The instruction is to be
fetched from primary space.

We can easily support this by selecting the right asce for translation.
Access registers will never be used during translation, so don't
include them in the interface. As we only want to read from the current
PSW address for now, let's also hide that detail.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

We will need special handling when fetching instructions, so let's
introduce new guest access modes GACC_FETCH and GACC_STORE instead
of a write flag. An additional patch will then introduce GACC_IFETCH.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

On s390, we've got to make sure to hold the IPTE lock while accessing
logical memory. So let's add an ioctl for reading and writing logical
memory to provide this feature for userspace, too.
The maximum transfer size of this call is limited to 64kB to prevent
that the guest can trigger huge copy_from/to_user transfers. QEMU
currently only requests up to one or two pages so far, so 16*4kB seems
to be a reasonable limit here.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Access register mode is one of the modes that control dynamic address
translation. In this mode the address space is specified by values of
the access registers. The effective address-space-control element is
obtained from the result of the access register translation. See
the "Access-Register Introduction" section of the chapter 5 "Program
Execution" in "Principles of Operations" for more details.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

In access register mode, the write_guest() read_guest() and other
functions will invoke the access register translation, which
requires an ar, designated by one of the instruction fields.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

The kvm_s390_check_low_addr_protection() function is used only with real
addresses. According to the POP (the "Low-Address Protection"
paragraph in chapter 3), if the effective address is real or absolute,
the low-address protection procedure should raise a PROTECTION exception
only when the low-address protection is enabled in the control register
0 and the address is low.
This patch removes ASCE checks from the function and renames it to
better reflect its behavior.

Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

The TPROT instruction can be used to check the accessability of storage
for any kind of logical addresses. So far, our handler only supported
real addresses. This patch now also enables support for addresses that
have to be translated via DAT first. And while we're at it, change the
code to use the common KVM function gfn_to_hva_prot() to check for the
validity and writability of the memory page.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

This patch adds a function for translating logical guest addresses into
physical guest addresses without touching the memory at the given location.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

This patch splits the SIE state guest prefix at offset 4
into a prefix bit field. Additionally it provides the
access functions:

 - kvm_s390_get_prefix()
 - kvm_s390_set_prefix()

to access the prefix per vcpu.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

The s390 architecture has a special protection mechanism that can
be used to prevent write access to the vital data in the low-core
memory area. This patch adds a new helper function that can be used
to check for such write accesses and in case of protection, it also
sets up the exception data accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Add kerneldoc comment to kvm_s390_real_to_abs() and change the code
so it matches the coding style of the rest of gaccess.h.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

The new guest memory access function write_guest() and read_guest() can be
used to access guest memory in an architecture compliant way.
These functions will look at the vcpu's PSW and select the correct address
space for memory access and also perform correct address wrap around.
In case DAT is turned on, page tables will be walked otherwise access will
happen to real or absolute memory.

Any access exception will be recognized and exception data will be stored
in the vcpu's kvm_vcpu_arch.pgm member. Subsequently an exception can be
injected if necessary.

Missing are:
- key protection checks
- access register mode support
- program event recording support

This patch also adds write_guest_real(), read_guest_real(),
write_guest_absolute() and read_guest_absolute() guest functions which can
be used to access real and absolute storage. These functions currently do
not perform any access checks, since there is no use case (yet?).
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

put_guest_lc, read_guest_lc and write_guest_lc are guest access
functions which shall only be used to access the lowcore of a vcpu.
These functions should be used for e.g. interrupt handlers where no
guest memory access protection facilities, like key or low address
protection, are applicable.

At a later point guest vcpu lowcore access should happen via pinned
prefix pages, so that these pages can be accessed directly via the
kernel mapping. All of these *_lc functions can be removed then.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Add kvm_s390_logical_to_effective() helper which converts a guest vcpu's
logical storage address to a guest vcpu effective address by applying the
rules of the vcpu's addressing mode defined by PSW bits 31 and 32
(extendended and basic addressing mode).
Depending on the vcpu's addressing mode the upper 40 bits (24 bit addressing
mode), 33 bits (31 bit addressing mode) or no bits (64 bit addressing mode)
will be zeroed and the remaining bits will be returned.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Added a separate helper function that translates guest real addresses
to guest absolute addresses by applying the prefix of the guest CPU.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Saves repeating "(void __force *)__uptr" but it's less clear.  Using
the output of PTR_RET() to determine the error rather than just
testing IS_ERR() is odd.

For example, I *assume* __gptr_to_uptr() never returns NULL?  Because
the __ret would be 0 for the old code.  The new version is clearer, IMHO:
it would try to get_user() on that address.

If you hate this variant, I can just s/PTR_RET/PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO/ instead.

Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Add missing address space annotations to all put_guest()/get_guest() callers.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

The code can be significantly shortened. There is no functional change,
except that for large (> PAGE_SIZE) copies the guest translation would
be done more frequently.
However, there is not a single user which does this currently. If one
gets added later on this functionality can be added easily again.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

The put_guest_u*/get_guest_u* are nothing but wrappers for the regular
put_user/get_user uaccess functions. The only difference is that before
accessing user space the guest address must be translated to a user space
address.
Change the order of arguments for the guest access functions so they
match their uaccess parts. Also remove the u* suffix, so we simply
have put_guest/get_guest which will automatically use the right size
dependent on pointer type of the destination/source that now must be
correct.
In result the same behaviour as put_user/get_user except that accesses
must be aligned.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Guest access functions like copy_to/from_guest() call __guestaddr_to_user()
which in turn call gmap_fault() in order to translate a guest address to a
user space address.
In error case __guest_addr_to_user() returns either -EFAULT or -ENOMEM.
The copy_to/from_guest functions just pass these return values down to the
callers.
The -ENOMEM case however is problematic since there are several places
which access guest memory like:

rc = copy_to_guest(...);
if (rc == -EFAULT)
	error_handling();

So in case of -ENOMEM the code assumes that the guest memory access
succeeded even though it failed.
This can cause guest data or state corruption.

If __guestaddr_to_user() returns -ENOMEM the meaning is that a valid user
space mapping exists, but there was not enough memory available when trying
to build the guest mapping. In other words an out-of-memory situation
occured.
For normal user space accesses an out-of-memory situation causes the page
fault handler to map -ENOMEM to -EFAULT (see fixup code in do_no_context()).
We need to do exactly the same for the kvm gaccess functions.

So __guestaddr_to_user() should just map all error codes to -EFAULT.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Remove the file name from the comment at top of many files. In most
cases the file name was wrong anyway, so it's rather pointless.

Also unify the IBM copyright statement. We did have a lot of sightly
different statements and wanted to change them one after another
whenever a file gets touched. However that never happened. Instead
people start to take the old/"wrong" statements to use as a template
for new files.
So unify all of them in one go.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

This patch removes kvm-s390 internal assumption of a linear mapping
of guest address space to user space. Previously, guest memory was
translated to user addresses using a fixed offset (gmsor). The new
code uses gmap_fault to resolve guest addresses.
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

This patch relocates the variables kvm-s390 uses to track guest mem addr/size.
As discussed dropping the variables at struct kvm_arch level allows to use the
common vcpu->request based mechanism to reload guest memory if e.g. changes
via set_memory_region.

The kick mechanism introduced in this series is used to ensure running vcpus
leave guest state to catch the update.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

All registers are unsigned long types. This patch changes all occurences
of guestaddr in gaccess from u64 to unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

This patch contains the port of Qumranet's kvm kernel module to IBM zSeries
 (aka s390x, mainframe) architecture. It uses the mainframe's virtualization
instruction SIE to run virtual machines with up to 64 virtual CPUs each.
This port is only usable on 64bit host kernels, and can only run 64bit guest
kernels. However, running 31bit applications in guest userspace is possible.

The following source files are introduced by this patch
arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c    similar to arch/x86/kvm/x86.c, this implements all
                            arch callbacks for kvm. __vcpu_run calls back into
                            sie64a to enter the guest machine context
arch/s390/kvm/sie64a.S      assembler function sie64a, which enters guest
                            context via SIE, and switches world before and after                            that
include/asm-s390/kvm_host.h contains all vital data structures needed to run
                            virtual machines on the mainframe
include/asm-s390/kvm.h      defines kvm_regs and friends for user access to
                            guest register content
arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.h     functions similar to uaccess to access guest memory
arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.h    header file for kvm-s390 internals, extended by
                            later patches
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>