This change enhances the performance of namespace searches and
walks by adding a backpointer to the parent in each namespace
node. On large namespaces, this change can improve overall ACPI
performance by up to 9X.  Adding a pointer to each namespace node
increases the overall size of the internal namespace by about 5%,
since each namespace entry usually consists of both a namespace
node and an ACPI operand object.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Always use 0x prefix for hex output, use %u for integer output
(all integers are unsigned.)
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Add 2010 copyright to all module headers and signons, including
the Linux header. This affects virtually every file in the ACPICA
core subsystem, iASL compiler, and all utilities.
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

This change deletes the unnecessary acpi_ns_convert_entry_to_handle
interface and renames the acpi_ns_map_handle_to_node interface to
acpi_ns_validate_handle.  ACPICA BZ 798.

http://www.acpica.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=798Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Fix warnings caused by size_t and ACPI_SIZE changing to 64 bits.
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

also, delete sleep/ and delete ACPI_CFLAGS from Makefile
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

acpi.h now includes only the "public" acpica headers. All other
acpica headers are "private" and should not be included by acpica
users. One new file, accommon.h is used to include the commonly
used private headers for acpica code generation. Future plans
are to move all private headers to a new subdirectory.
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Validates predefined ACPI objects that appear in the namespace,
at the time they are evaluated. The argument count and the type of
the returned object are validated. The purpose of this validation
is to detect problems with the BIOS-exposed predefined ACPI objects
before the results are returned to the ACPI-related drivers.
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Fixes a memory leak in the error exit path.
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Add error check after all calls to acpi_ns_get_pathname_length.
Add status return from acpi_ns_build_external_path and check after
all calls.  Add parameter validation to acpi_ut_initialize_buffer.

Reported by and initial patch by Ingo Molnar.
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/7/21/176Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

-tip testing found the following boot crash on 32-bit x86 (Core2Duo
laptop) yesterday:

[    5.606664] scsi4 : ata_piix
[    5.606664] scsi5 : ata_piix
[    5.606664] ACPI Error (psargs-0358): [\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.EC__.BSTA] Namespace lookup failure, AE_NOT_FOUND
[    5.606664] ACPI Error (psparse-0530): ACPI Error (nsnames-0186): Invalid NS Node (f7c0e960) while traversing path [20080609]
[    5.606664] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000f
[    5.606664] IP: [<80339e2f>] acpi_ns_build_external_path+0x1f/0x80
[    5.609997] *pdpt = 0000000000a03001 *pde = 0000000000000000
[    5.609997] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
[    5.609997]
[    5.609997] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.26-tip-03965-gbbfb62e-dirty #3153)
[    5.609997] EIP: 0060:[<80339e2f>] EFLAGS: 00010286 CPU: 0
[    5.609997] EIP is at acpi_ns_build_external_path+0x1f/0x80
[    5.609997] EAX: f7c18c18 EBX: ffffffff ECX: 00000010 EDX: 00000000
[    5.609997] ESI: f7c18c18 EDI: 00000010 EBP: f7c4dc28 ESP: f7c4dc18
[    5.609997]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
[    5.609997] Process swapper (pid: 1, ti=f7c4c000 task=f7c50000 task.ti=f7c4c000)
[    5.609997] Stack: 00000000 00000000 f7c18c18 f7c4dc48 f7c4dc40 80339ed0 00000000 f7c18c18
[    5.609997]        8084c1b6 8084c1b6 f7c4dc58 8033a60a 00000000 00000010 00000000 f7c18c18
[    5.609997]        f7c4dc70 8033a68f f7c18c18 00000000 f6de7600 00000005 f7c4dc98 8033c34d
[    5.609997] Call Trace:
[    5.609997]  [<80339ed0>] ? acpi_ns_handle_to_pathname+0x40/0x72
[    5.609997]  [<8033a60a>] ? acpi_ns_print_node_pathname+0x2c/0x61
[    5.609997]  [<8033a68f>] ? acpi_ns_report_method_error+0x50/0x6d
[    5.609997]  [<8033c34d>] ? acpi_ps_parse_aml+0x149/0x2f9
[    5.609997]  [<8033d6dd>] ? acpi_ps_execute_method+0x132/0x201
[    5.609997]  [<80339d19>] ? acpi_ns_evaluate+0x1ad/0x258
[    5.609997]  [<803406c4>] ? acpi_ut_evaluate_object+0x55/0x18f
[    5.609997]  [<803408b7>] ? acpi_ut_execute_STA+0x22/0x7a
[    5.609997]  [<8033a907>] ? acpi_get_object_info+0x131/0x1be
[    5.609997]  [<80344bb2>] ? do_acpi_find_child+0x22/0x4b
[    5.609997]  [<8033b855>] ? acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xa5/0x124
[    5.609997]  [<803394f3>] ? acpi_walk_namespace+0x54/0x74
[    5.609997]  [<80344b90>] ? do_acpi_find_child+0x0/0x4b
[    5.609997]  [<80344b85>] ? acpi_get_child+0x38/0x43
[    5.609997]  [<80344b90>] ? do_acpi_find_child+0x0/0x4b
[    5.609997]  [<804d0148>] ? ata_acpi_associate+0xb5/0x1b5
[    5.609997]  [<804c6ecb>] ? ata_scsi_add_hosts+0x8e/0xdc
[    5.609997]  [<804c40c8>] ? ata_host_register+0x9f/0x1d6
[    5.609997]  [<804cbc7f>] ? ata_pci_sff_activate_host+0x179/0x19f
[    5.609997]  [<804cdd45>] ? ata_sff_interrupt+0x0/0x1c7
[    5.609997]  [<8069b033>] ? piix_init_one+0x569/0x5b0
[    5.609997]  [<801bd400>] ? sysfs_ilookup_test+0x0/0x11
[    5.609997]  [<801987d7>] ? ilookup5_nowait+0x29/0x30
[    5.609997]  [<802efc7e>] ? pci_match_device+0x99/0xa3
[    5.609997]  [<802efd3c>] ? pci_device_probe+0x39/0x59
[    5.609997]  [<803bc4af>] ? driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x11b
[    5.609997]  [<803bc564>] ? __driver_attach+0x3a/0x59
[    5.609997]  [<803bbde3>] ? bus_for_each_dev+0x36/0x58
[    5.609997]  [<803bc354>] ? driver_attach+0x14/0x16
[    5.609997]  [<803bc52a>] ? __driver_attach+0x0/0x59
[    5.609997]  [<803bc161>] ? bus_add_driver+0x93/0x196
[    5.609997]  [<803bc773>] ? driver_register+0x71/0xcd
[    5.609997]  [<802eff05>] ? __pci_register_driver+0x3f/0x6e
[    5.609997]  [<809af7ff>] ? piix_init+0x14/0x24
[    5.609997]  [<80984568>] ? kernel_init+0x128/0x269
[    5.609997]  [<809af7eb>] ? piix_init+0x0/0x24
[    5.609997]  [<802e2758>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0xc/0x10
[    5.609997]  [<80116aef>] ? restore_nocheck_notrace+0x0/0xe
[    5.609997]  [<80984440>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x269
[    5.609997]  [<80984440>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x269
[    5.609997]  [<80117d87>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
[    5.609997]  =======================
[    5.609997] Code: 75 02 b3 01 8d 43 01 8b 5d fc c9 c3 55 89 e5 57 89 cf 56 53 89 d3 4b 83 ec 04 83 fb 03 89 55 f0 77 09 c6 01 5c c6 41 01 00 eb 59 <c6> 04 19 00 8b 55 f0 8d 34 11 89 c2 eb 19 8b 42 08 83 eb 05 89
[    5.609997] EIP: [<80339e2f>] acpi_ns_build_external_path+0x1f/0x80 SS:ESP 0068:f7c4dc18
[    5.613331] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    5.613331] Rebooting in 1 seconds..[    4.646664] ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)

I have bisected it down to:

 # bad:  [5b664cbe] Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.
 # good: [bce7f795] Linux 2.6.26
 # good: [e18425ab] Merge branch 'tracing/for-linus' of git://git.kern
 # good: [cadc7236] Merge branch 'bkl-removal' into next
 # good: [4515889a] Merge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/s
 # good: [42fdd14e] Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/gi
 # good: [8a0ca91f] Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/p
 # bad:  [0af4b8cb] ACPI: Introduce new device wakeup flag 'prepared'
 # good: [fe997407] PCI: construct one fakephp slot per PCI slot
 # bad:  [531f254a] PCIE: aer: use dev_printk when possible
 # bad:  [15650a20] x86/PCI: fixup early quirk probing
 # good: [0e6859d9] ACPI PM: Remove obsolete Toshiba workaround
 # bad:  [8344b566] PCI: ACPI PCI slot detection driver
 # good: [f46753c9] PCI: introduce pci_slot

 | 8344b568 is first bad commit
 | commit 8344b568
 | Author: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
 | Date:   Tue Jun 10 15:30:42 2008 -0600
 |
 |     PCI: ACPI PCI slot detection driver
 |
 |     Detect all physical PCI slots as described by ACPI, and create entries in
 |     /sys/bus/pci/slots/.

I.e. the new CONFIG_ACPI_PCI_SLOT=y option was causing this crash.

But the bug is not mainly in this new PCI code - that code was just
hitting the ACPI code in a new way which made ACPI break.

The crash signature shows that we are crashing on this instruction:

   movb $0x0, (%ecx, %ebx, 1)

ECX and EBX are 0x10 and -1. It's this line in
drivers/acpi/namespace/nsnames.c's acpi_ns_build_external_path():

        name_buffer[index] = 0;

I.e. name_buffer is 0x10 and index is -1.

index -1 corresponds to size 0, and name_buffer 0x10 is slab's
ZERO_SIZE_PTR special-case for zero-sized allocations.

I.e. when we called acpi_ns_handle_to_pathname(), we got required_size
of 0 due to an error condition, but this is passed to the ACPI allocator
unconditionally:

        required_size = acpi_ns_get_pathname_length(node);

        /* Validate/Allocate/Clear caller buffer */

        status = acpi_ut_initialize_buffer(buffer, required_size);
        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
        }

Where acpi_ut_initialize_buffer(), through many (unnecessary) layers,
ends up calling kzalloc(0). Which returns 0x10 and that then causes the
crash later on.

So fix both callers of acpi_ns_get_pathname_length(), which can return 0
in case of an invalid node.

Also add a WARN_ON() against zero sized allocations in
acpi_ut_initialize_buffer() to make it easier to find similar instances
of this bug.

I have tested this patch for the past 24 hours and the crash has not
reappeared.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Lint changes, fix compiler warnings, etc.
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Added additional error checking to prevent run-time faults.
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Added 2007 copyright to all module headers and signons. This affects
virtually every file in the ACPICA core subsystem, iASL compiler,
and the utilities.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Starikovskiy <alexey.y.starikovskiy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Removed a device initialization optimization introduced in
20051216 where the _STA method was not run unless an _INI
was also present for the same device. This optimization
could cause problems because it could allow _INI methods
to be run within a not-present device subtree (If a
not-present device had no _INI, _STA would not be run,
the not-present status would not be discovered, and the
children of the device would be incorrectly traversed.)

Implemented a new _STA optimization where namespace
subtrees that do not contain _INI are identified and
ignored during device initialization. Selectively running
_STA can significantly improve boot time on large machines
(with assistance from Len Brown.)

Implemented support for the device initialization case
where the returned _STA flags indicate a device not-present
but functioning. In this case, _INI is not run, but the
device children are examined for presence, as per the
ACPI specification.

Implemented an additional change to the IndexField support
in order to conform to MS behavior. The value written to
the Index Register is not simply a byte offset, it is a
byte offset in units of the access width of the parent
Index Field. (Fiodor Suietov)

Defined and deployed a new OSL interface,
acpi_os_validate_address().  This interface is called during
the creation of all AML operation regions, and allows
the host OS to exert control over what addresses it will
allow the AML code to access. Operation Regions whose
addresses are disallowed will cause a runtime exception
when they are actually accessed (will not affect or abort
table loading.)

Defined and deployed a new OSL interface,
acpi_os_validate_interface().  This interface allows the host OS
to match the various "optional" interface/behavior strings
for the _OSI predefined control method as appropriate
(with assistance from Bjorn Helgaas.)

Restructured and corrected various problems in the
exception handling code paths within DsCallControlMethod
and DsTerminateControlMethod in dsmethod (with assistance
from Takayoshi Kochi.)

Modified the Linux source converter to ignore quoted string
literals while converting identifiers from mixed to lower
case. This will correct problems with the disassembler
and other areas where such strings must not be modified.

The ACPI_FUNCTION_* macros no longer require quotes around
the function name. This allows the Linux source converter
to convert the names, now that the converter ignores
quoted strings.
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Tagged all external interfaces to the subsystem with the
new ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL macro. This macro can be defined
as necessary to assist kernel integration. For Linux,
the macro resolves to the EXPORT_SYMBOL macro. The default
definition is NULL.

Added the ACPI_THREAD_ID type for the return value from
acpi_os_get_thread_id(). This allows the host to define this
as necessary to simplify kernel integration. The default
definition is ACPI_NATIVE_UINT.

Valery Podrezov fixed two interpreter problems related
to error processing, the deletion of objects, and placing
invalid pointers onto the internal operator result stack.
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6028
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6151

Increased the reference count threshold where a warning is
emitted for large reference counts in order to eliminate
unnecessary warnings on systems with large namespaces
(especially 64-bit.) Increased the value from 0x400
to 0x800.

Due to universal disagreement as to the meaning of the
'c' in the calloc() function, the ACPI_MEM_CALLOCATE
macro has been renamed to ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED so that the
purpose of the interface is 'clear'. ACPI_MEM_ALLOCATE and
ACPI_MEM_FREE are renamed to ACPI_ALLOCATE and ACPI_FREE.
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Implemented support in the Resource Manager to allow
unresolved namestring references within resource package
objects for the _PRT method. This support is in addition
to the previously implemented unresolved reference
support within the AML parser. If the interpreter slack
mode is enabled (true on Linux unless acpi=strict),
these unresolved references will be passed through
to the caller as a NULL package entry.
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5741

Implemented and deployed new macros and functions for
error and warning messages across the subsystem. These
macros are simpler and generate less code than their
predecessors. The new macros ACPI_ERROR, ACPI_EXCEPTION,
ACPI_WARNING, and ACPI_INFO replace the ACPI_REPORT_*
macros.

Implemented the acpi_cpu_flags type to simplify host OS
integration of the Acquire/Release Lock OSL interfaces.
Suggested by Steven Rostedt and Andrew Morton.

Fixed a problem where Alias ASL operators are sometimes
not correctly resolved. causing AE_AML_INTERNAL
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5189
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5674

Fixed several problems with the implementation of the
ConcatenateResTemplate ASL operator. As per the ACPI
specification, zero length buffers are now treated as a
single EndTag. One-length buffers always cause a fatal
exception. Non-zero length buffers that do not end with
a full 2-byte EndTag cause a fatal exception.

Fixed a possible structure overwrite in the
AcpiGetObjectInfo external interface. (With assistance
from Thomas Renninger)
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Added 2006 copyright.

At SuSE's suggestion, enabled all error messages
without enabling function tracing, ie with CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG=n

Replaced all instances of the ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT macro invoked at
the ACPI_DB_ERROR and ACPI_DB_WARN debug levels with
the ACPI_REPORT_ERROR and ACPI_REPORT_WARNING macros,
respectively. This preserves all error and warning messages
in the non-debug version of the ACPICA code (this has been
referred to as the "debug lite" option.) Over 200 cases
were converted to create a total of over 380 error/warning
messages across the ACPICA code. This increases the code
and data size of the default non-debug version by about 13K.
Added ACPI_NO_ERROR_MESSAGES flag to enable deleting all messages.
The size of the debug version remains about the same.
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Completed a major overhaul of the Resource Manager code -
specifically, optimizations in the area of the AML/internal
resource conversion code. The code has been optimized to
simplify and eliminate duplicated code, CPU stack use has
been decreased by optimizing function parameters and local
variables, and naming conventions across the manager have
been standardized for clarity and ease of maintenance (this
includes function, parameter, variable, and struct/typedef
names.)

All Resource Manager dispatch and information tables have
been moved to a single location for clarity and ease of
maintenance. One new file was created, named "rsinfo.c".

The ACPI return macros (return_ACPI_STATUS, etc.) have
been modified to guarantee that the argument is
not evaluated twice, making them less prone to macro
side-effects. However, since there exists the possibility
of additional stack use if a particular compiler cannot
optimize them (such as in the debug generation case),
the original macros are optionally available.  Note that
some invocations of the return_VALUE macro may now cause
size mismatch warnings; the return_UINT8 and return_UINT32
macros are provided to eliminate these. (From Randy Dunlap)

Implemented a new mechanism to enable debug tracing for
individual control methods. A new external interface,
acpi_debug_trace(), is provided to enable this mechanism. The
intent is to allow the host OS to easily enable and disable
tracing for problematic control methods. This interface
can be easily exposed to a user or debugger interface if
desired. See the file psxface.c for details.

acpi_ut_callocate() will now return a valid pointer if a
length of zero is specified - a length of one is used
and a warning is issued. This matches the behavior of
acpi_ut_allocate().
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Fixed three cases in the interpreter where an "index"
argument to an ASL function was still (internally) 32
bits instead of the required 64 bits.  This was the Index
argument to the Index, Mid, and Match operators.

The "strupr" function is now permanently local
(acpi_ut_strupr), since this is not a POSIX-defined
function and not present in most kernel-level C
libraries. References to the C library strupr function
have been removed from the headers.

Completed the deployment of static
functions/prototypes. All prototypes with the static
attribute have been moved from the headers to the owning
C file.

ACPICA 20050329 from Bob Moore

An error is now generated if an attempt is made to create
a Buffer Field of length zero (A CreateField with a length
operand of zero.)

The interpreter now issues a warning whenever executable
code at the module level is detected during ACPI table
load. This will give some idea of the prevalence of this
type of code.

Implemented support for references to named objects (other
than control methods) within package objects.

Enhanced package object output for the debug
object. Package objects are now completely dumped, showing
all elements.

Enhanced miscellaneous object output for the debug
object. Any object can now be written to the debug object
(for example, a device object can be written, and the type
of the object will be displayed.)

The "static" qualifier has been added to all local
functions across the core subsystem.

The number of "long" lines (> 80 chars) within the source
has been significantly reduced, by about 1/3.

Cleaned up all header files to ensure that all CA/iASL
functions are prototyped (even static functions) and the
formatting is consistent.

Two new header files have been added, acopcode.h and
acnames.h.

Removed several obsolete functions that were no longer
used.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!