Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12843

"I use ramfs instead of tmpfs for /tmp because I don't use swap on my
laptop.  Some apps need 1777 mode for /tmp directory, but ramfs does not
support 'mode=' mount option."
Reported-by: NAvan Anishchuk <matimatik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make use of the new abstraction layer and add a new transport layer for
spi.  Works fine on a PXA based board.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: NEric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This solves the dependency between lis3lv02d.[ch] and ACPI specific
methods.  It introduces a ->bus_priv pointer to the device struct which is
casted to 'struct acpi_device' in the ACIP layer.  Changed hp_accel.c
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: NEric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move lis3lv02d_init_device() down so that the forward declaration of
lis3lv02d_add_fs() becomes unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: NEric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I have a laptop HP Compaq 8710W, I compiled into my kernel the LIS3LV02DL
and HP_ACCEL module drivers.  While loading it cannot recognize the laptop
model, so i am sending the necessary information to update the database of
axis orientations.

>When the laptop is horizontal the position reported is about 0 for X and Y
>and a positive value for Z
Yes, it is about 0,0,1000, the actual reading says: (-17,-26,1018);

> If the left side is elevated, X increases (becomes positive)
Yes, X goes toward to positive 1000.

>If the front side (where the touchpad is) is elevated, Y decreases (becomes negative)
No, Y goes toward to positive 1000.

>If the laptop is put upside-down, Z becomes negative
Yes, the laptop on a table Z gives 1000, and if upsidedown the Z reads
-1000.

So in few words the Y axis is inverted.

Cc: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add two more laptops to whitelist.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Vladimir Botka <vbotka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add Linux support for the Linear Technology LTC4215 Hot Swap controller
I2C monitoring interface.

I have tested the driver with my board, and it appears to work fine.  With
the power supplies disabled, it reads 11.93V input, 1.93V output, no
current and no power.  With the supplies enabled, it reads 11.93V input,
11.98V output, no current, no power.  I'm not drawing any current at the
moment, so this is reasonable.  The value in the sense register never
reads anything except 0, so I expect to get zero from the current and
power calculations.

I didn't attempt to support changing any of the chip's settings or
enabling the FET.  I'm not sure even how to do that and still fit within
the hwmon framework.  :)
Signed-off-by: NIra W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: "Mark M. Hoffman" <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

An hwmon driver for the National Semiconductor LM95241 triple temperature
sensors chip
Signed-off-by: NDavide Rizzo <elpa-rizzo@gmail.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: "Mark M. Hoffman" <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As Andrew noted, adev is pretty poor name for symbol being exported.
Rename it to lis3.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Vladimir Botka <vbotka@suse.cz>
Cc: <Quoc.Pham@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix english in Documentation, add "how to test" description.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Cc: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Vladimir Botka <vbotka@suse.cz>
Cc: <Quoc.Pham@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce keyed event wakeups inside the TTY code.
Signed-off-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@movementarian.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce keyed event wakeups inside the eventfd code.
Signed-off-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@movementarian.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the events hint now sent by some devices, to avoid unnecessary wakeups
for events that are of no interest for the caller.  This code handles both
devices that are sending keyed events, and the ones that are not (and
event the ones that sometimes send events, and sometimes don't).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@movementarian.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add support for event-aware wakeups to the sockets code.  Events are
delivered to the wakeup target, so that epoll can avoid spurious wakeups
for non-interesting events.
Signed-off-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@movementarian.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce new wakeup macros that allow passing an event mask to the wakeup
targets.  They exactly mimic their non-_poll() counterpart, with the added
event mask passing capability.  I did add only the ones currently
requested, avoiding the _nr() and _all() for the moment.
Signed-off-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@movementarian.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patchset introduces wakeup hints for some of the most popular (from
epoll POV) devices, so that epoll code can avoid spurious wakeups on its
waiters.

The problem with epoll is that the callback-based wakeups do not, ATM,
carry any information about the events the wakeup is related to.  So the
only choice epoll has (not being able to call f_op->poll() from inside the
callback), is to add the file* to a ready-list and resolve the real events
later on, at epoll_wait() (or its own f_op->poll()) time.  This can cause
spurious wakeups, since the wake_up() itself might be for an event the
caller is not interested into.

The rate of these spurious wakeup can be pretty high in case of many
network sockets being monitored.

By allowing devices to report the events the wakeups refer to (at least
the two major classes - POLLIN/POLLOUT), we are able to spare useless
wakeups by proper handling inside the epoll's poll callback.

Epoll will have in any case to call f_op->poll() on the file* later on,
since the change to be done in order to have the full event set sent via
wakeup, is too invasive for the way our f_op->poll() system works (the
full event set is calculated inside the poll function - there are too many
of them to even start thinking the change - also poll/select would need
change too).

Epoll is changed in a way that both devices which send event hints, and
the ones that don't, are correctly handled.  The former will gain some
efficiency though.

As a general rule for devices, would be to add an event mask by using
key-aware wakeup macros, when making up poll wait queues.  I tested it
(together with the epoll's poll fix patch Andrew has in -mm) and wakeups
for the supported devices are correctly filtered.

Test program available here:

http://www.xmailserver.org/epoll_test.c

This patch:

Nothing revolutionary here.  Just using the available "key" that our
wakeup core already support.  The __wake_up_locked_key() was no brainer,
since both __wake_up_locked() and __wake_up_locked_key() are thin wrappers
around __wake_up_common().

The __wake_up_sync() function had a body, so the choice was between
borrowing the body for __wake_up_sync_key() and calling it from
__wake_up_sync(), or make an inline and calling it from both.  I chose the
former since in most archs it all resolves to "mov $0, REG; jmp ADDR".
Signed-off-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@movementarian.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

People started using eventfd in a semaphore-like way where before they
were using pipes.

That is, counter-based resource access.  Where a "wait()" returns
immediately by decrementing the counter by one, if counter is greater than
zero.  Otherwise will wait.  And where a "post(count)" will add count to
the counter releasing the appropriate amount of waiters.  If eventfd the
"post" (write) part is fine, while the "wait" (read) does not dequeue 1,
but the whole counter value.

The problem with eventfd is that a read() on the fd returns and wipes the
whole counter, making the use of it as semaphore a little bit more
cumbersome.  You can do a read() followed by a write() of COUNTER-1, but
IMO it's pretty easy and cheap to make this work w/out extra steps.  This
patch introduces a new eventfd flag that tells eventfd to only dequeue 1
from the counter, allowing simple read/write to make it behave like a
semaphore.  Simple test here:

http://www.xmailserver.org/eventfd-sem.c

To be back-compatible with earlier kernels, userspace applications should
probe for the availability of this feature via

#ifdef EFD_SEMAPHORE
	fd = eventfd2 (CNT, EFD_SEMAPHORE);
	if (fd == -1 && errno == EINVAL)
		<fallback>
#else
		<fallback>
#endif
Signed-off-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: NMichael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

eventpoll.c uses void * in one place for no obvious reason; change it to
use the real type instead.
Signed-off-by: NTony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Acked-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ep_modify() doesn't need to set event.data from within the ep->lock
spinlock as the comment suggests.  The only place event.data is used is
ep_send_events_proc(), and this is protected by ep->mtx instead of
ep->lock.  Also update the comment for mutex_lock() at the top of
ep_scan_ready_list(), which mentions epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DEL) but not
epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_MOD).

ep_modify() can also use spin_lock_irq() instead of spin_lock_irqsave().
Signed-off-by: NTony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Acked-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

xchg in ep_unregister_pollwait() is unnecessary because it is protected by
either epmutex or ep->mtx (the same protection as ep_remove()).

If xchg was necessary, it would be insufficient to protect against
problems: if multiple concurrent calls to ep_unregister_pollwait() were
possible then a second caller that returns without doing anything because
nwait == 0 could return before the waitqueues are removed by the first
caller, which looks like it could lead to problematic races with
ep_poll_callback().

So remove xchg and add comments about the locking.
Signed-off-by: NTony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Acked-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If epoll_wait returns -EFAULT, the event that was being returned when the
fault was encountered will be forgotten.  This is not a big deal since
EFAULT will happen only if a buggy userspace program passes in a bad
address, in which case what happens later usually doesn't matter.
However, it is easy to remember the event for later, and this patch makes
a simple change to do that.
Signed-off-by: NTony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Acked-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ep_call_nested() (formerly ep_poll_safewake()) uses "current" (without
dereferencing it) to detect callback recursion, but it may be called from
irq context where the use of current is generally discouraged.  It would
be better to use get_cpu() and put_cpu() to detect the callback recursion.
Signed-off-by: NTony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Acked-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove debugging code from epoll.  There's no need for it to be included
into mainline code.
Signed-off-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a bug inside the epoll's f_op->poll() code, that returns POLLIN even
though there are no actual ready monitored fds.  The bug shows up if you
add an epoll fd inside another fd container (poll, select, epoll).

The problem is that callback-based wake ups used by epoll does not carry
(patches will follow, to fix this) any information about the events that
actually happened.  So the callback code, since it can't call the file*
->poll() inside the callback, chains the file* into a ready-list.

So, suppose you added an fd with EPOLLOUT only, and some data shows up on
the fd, the file* mapped by the fd will be added into the ready-list (via
wakeup callback).  During normal epoll_wait() use, this condition is
sorted out at the time we're actually able to call the file*'s
f_op->poll().

Inside the old epoll's f_op->poll() though, only a quick check
!list_empty(ready-list) was performed, and this could have led to
reporting POLLIN even though no ready fds would show up at a following
epoll_wait().  In order to correctly report the ready status for an epoll
fd, the ready-list must be checked to see if any really available fd+event
would be ready in a following epoll_wait().

Operation (calling f_op->poll() from inside f_op->poll()) that, like wake
ups, must be handled with care because of the fact that epoll fds can be
added to other epoll fds.

Test code:

/*
 *  epoll_test by Davide Libenzi (Simple code to test epoll internals)
 *  Copyright (C) 2008  Davide Libenzi
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 *  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
 *
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define EPWAIT_TIMEO	(1 * 1000)
#ifndef POLLRDHUP
#define POLLRDHUP 0x2000
#endif

#define EPOLL_MAX_CHAIN	100L

#define EPOLL_TF_LOOP (1 << 0)

struct epoll_test_cfg {
	long size;
	long flags;
};

static int xepoll_create(int n) {
	int epfd;

	if ((epfd = epoll_create(n)) == -1) {
		perror("epoll_create");
		exit(2);
	}

	return epfd;
}

static void xepoll_ctl(int epfd, int cmd, int fd, struct epoll_event *evt) {
	if (epoll_ctl(epfd, cmd, fd, evt) < 0) {
		perror("epoll_ctl");
		exit(3);
	}
}

static void xpipe(int *fds) {
	if (pipe(fds)) {
		perror("pipe");
		exit(4);
	}
}

static pid_t xfork(void) {
	pid_t pid;

	if ((pid = fork()) == (pid_t) -1) {
		perror("pipe");
		exit(5);
	}

	return pid;
}

static int run_forked_proc(int (*proc)(void *), void *data) {
	int status;
	pid_t pid;

	if ((pid = xfork()) == 0)
		exit((*proc)(data));
	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) {
		perror("waitpid");
		return -1;
	}

	return WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status): -2;
}

static int check_events(int fd, int timeo) {
	struct pollfd pfd;

	fprintf(stdout, "Checking events for fd %d\n", fd);
	memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
	pfd.fd = fd;
	pfd.events = POLLIN | POLLOUT;
	if (poll(&pfd, 1, timeo) < 0) {
		perror("poll()");
		return 0;
	}
	if (pfd.revents & POLLIN)
		fprintf(stdout, "\tPOLLIN\n");
	if (pfd.revents & POLLOUT)
		fprintf(stdout, "\tPOLLOUT\n");
	if (pfd.revents & POLLERR)
		fprintf(stdout, "\tPOLLERR\n");
	if (pfd.revents & POLLHUP)
		fprintf(stdout, "\tPOLLHUP\n");
	if (pfd.revents & POLLRDHUP)
		fprintf(stdout, "\tPOLLRDHUP\n");

	return pfd.revents;
}

static int epoll_test_tty(void *data) {
	int epfd, ifd = fileno(stdin), res;
	struct epoll_event evt;

	if (check_events(ifd, 0) != POLLOUT) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Something is cooking on STDIN (%d)\n", ifd);
		return 1;
	}
	epfd = xepoll_create(1);
	fprintf(stdout, "Created epoll fd (%d)\n", epfd);
	memset(&evt, 0, sizeof(evt));
	evt.events = EPOLLIN;
	xepoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, ifd, &evt);
	if (check_events(epfd, 0) & POLLIN) {
		res = epoll_wait(epfd, &evt, 1, 0);
		if (res == 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Epoll fd (%d) is ready when it shouldn't!\n",
				epfd);
			return 2;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int epoll_wakeup_chain(void *data) {
	struct epoll_test_cfg *tcfg = data;
	int i, res, epfd, bfd, nfd, pfds[2];
	pid_t pid;
	struct epoll_event evt;

	memset(&evt, 0, sizeof(evt));
	evt.events = EPOLLIN;

	epfd = bfd = xepoll_create(1);

	for (i = 0; i < tcfg->size; i++) {
		nfd = xepoll_create(1);
		xepoll_ctl(bfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, nfd, &evt);
		bfd = nfd;
	}
	xpipe(pfds);
	if (tcfg->flags & EPOLL_TF_LOOP)
	{
		xepoll_ctl(bfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, epfd, &evt);
		/*
		 * If we're testing for loop, we want that the wakeup
		 * triggered by the write to the pipe done in the child
		 * process, triggers a fake event. So we add the pipe
		 * read size with EPOLLOUT events. This will trigger
		 * an addition to the ready-list, but no real events
		 * will be there. The the epoll kernel code will proceed
		 * in calling f_op->poll() of the epfd, triggering the
		 * loop we want to test.
		 */
		evt.events = EPOLLOUT;
	}
	xepoll_ctl(bfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, pfds[0], &evt);

	/*
	 * The pipe write must come after the poll(2) call inside
	 * check_events(). This tests the nested wakeup code in
	 * fs/eventpoll.c:ep_poll_safewake()
	 * By having the check_events() (hence poll(2)) happens first,
	 * we have poll wait queue filled up, and the write(2) in the
	 * child will trigger the wakeup chain.
	 */
	if ((pid = xfork()) == 0) {
		sleep(1);
		write(pfds[1], "w", 1);
		exit(0);
	}

	res = check_events(epfd, 2000) & POLLIN;

	if (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) != pid) {
		perror("waitpid");
		return -1;
	}

	return res;
}

static int epoll_poll_chain(void *data) {
	struct epoll_test_cfg *tcfg = data;
	int i, res, epfd, bfd, nfd, pfds[2];
	pid_t pid;
	struct epoll_event evt;

	memset(&evt, 0, sizeof(evt));
	evt.events = EPOLLIN;

	epfd = bfd = xepoll_create(1);

	for (i = 0; i < tcfg->size; i++) {
		nfd = xepoll_create(1);
		xepoll_ctl(bfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, nfd, &evt);
		bfd = nfd;
	}
	xpipe(pfds);
	if (tcfg->flags & EPOLL_TF_LOOP)
	{
		xepoll_ctl(bfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, epfd, &evt);
		/*
		 * If we're testing for loop, we want that the wakeup
		 * triggered by the write to the pipe done in the child
		 * process, triggers a fake event. So we add the pipe
		 * read size with EPOLLOUT events. This will trigger
		 * an addition to the ready-list, but no real events
		 * will be there. The the epoll kernel code will proceed
		 * in calling f_op->poll() of the epfd, triggering the
		 * loop we want to test.
		 */
		evt.events = EPOLLOUT;
	}
	xepoll_ctl(bfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, pfds[0], &evt);

	/*
	 * The pipe write mush come before the poll(2) call inside
	 * check_events(). This tests the nested f_op->poll calls code in
	 * fs/eventpoll.c:ep_eventpoll_poll()
	 * By having the pipe write(2) happen first, we make the kernel
	 * epoll code to load the ready lists, and the following poll(2)
	 * done inside check_events() will test nested poll code in
	 * ep_eventpoll_poll().
	 */
	if ((pid = xfork()) == 0) {
		write(pfds[1], "w", 1);
		exit(0);
	}
	sleep(1);
	res = check_events(epfd, 1000) & POLLIN;

	if (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) != pid) {
		perror("waitpid");
		return -1;
	}

	return res;
}

int main(int ac, char **av) {
	int error;
	struct epoll_test_cfg tcfg;

	fprintf(stdout, "\n********** Testing TTY events\n");
	error = run_forked_proc(epoll_test_tty, NULL);
	fprintf(stdout, error == 0 ?
		"********** OK\n": "********** FAIL (%d)\n", error);

	tcfg.size = 3;
	tcfg.flags = 0;
	fprintf(stdout, "\n********** Testing short wakeup chain\n");
	error = run_forked_proc(epoll_wakeup_chain, &tcfg);
	fprintf(stdout, error == POLLIN ?
		"********** OK\n": "********** FAIL (%d)\n", error);

	tcfg.size = EPOLL_MAX_CHAIN;
	tcfg.flags = 0;
	fprintf(stdout, "\n********** Testing long wakeup chain (HOLD ON)\n");
	error = run_forked_proc(epoll_wakeup_chain, &tcfg);
	fprintf(stdout, error == 0 ?
		"********** OK\n": "********** FAIL (%d)\n", error);

	tcfg.size = 3;
	tcfg.flags = 0;
	fprintf(stdout, "\n********** Testing short poll chain\n");
	error = run_forked_proc(epoll_poll_chain, &tcfg);
	fprintf(stdout, error == POLLIN ?
		"********** OK\n": "********** FAIL (%d)\n", error);

	tcfg.size = EPOLL_MAX_CHAIN;
	tcfg.flags = 0;
	fprintf(stdout, "\n********** Testing long poll chain (HOLD ON)\n");
	error = run_forked_proc(epoll_poll_chain, &tcfg);
	fprintf(stdout, error == 0 ?
		"********** OK\n": "********** FAIL (%d)\n", error);

	tcfg.size = 3;
	tcfg.flags = EPOLL_TF_LOOP;
	fprintf(stdout, "\n********** Testing loopy wakeup chain (HOLD ON)\n");
	error = run_forked_proc(epoll_wakeup_chain, &tcfg);
	fprintf(stdout, error == 0 ?
		"********** OK\n": "********** FAIL (%d)\n", error);

	tcfg.size = 3;
	tcfg.flags = EPOLL_TF_LOOP;
	fprintf(stdout, "\n********** Testing loopy poll chain (HOLD ON)\n");
	error = run_forked_proc(epoll_poll_chain, &tcfg);
	fprintf(stdout, error == 0 ?
		"********** OK\n": "********** FAIL (%d)\n", error);

	return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a driver for Intersil's ISL29003 ambient light sensor device plus some
documentation.  Inspired by tsl2550.c, a driver for a similar device.

It is put in drivers/misc for now until the industrial I/O framework gets
merged.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Acked-by: NJonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change hpilo open and close logic to spin for 10usec between checking device,
rather than every usec.

Because the loop is coded to take up to 10ms, it seemed prudent to
increase the interval between polling the device, to reduce the load on
the system and allow more other work to happen.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Altobelli <david.altobelli@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The base versions handle constant folding now and are shorter than these
private wrappers, use them directly.
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We cover all log-levels by pr_...  macros except KERN_CONT one.  Add it
for convenience.
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Impact: Attribute function 'init_post' with __releases(...).

Fix these sparse warnings:
  init/main.c:805:21: warning: context imbalance in 'init_post' - unexpected unlock
  init/main.c:899:9: warning: context imbalance in 'kernel_init' - wrong count at exit
Signed-off-by: NHannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The GPIO API is supposed to return 0 or a negative error code,
but the SSB GPIO functions return the bitmask of the GPIO register.
Fix this by ignoring the bitmask and always returning 0. The SSB GPIO functions can't fail.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove PARPORT dependency for Auxiliary Display support.

This is not needed since the dependency for the KS0108 driver is
PARPORT_PC.
Signed-off-by: NH Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda Sandonis <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that the filesystem freeze operation has been elevated to the VFS, and
is just an ioctl away, some sort of safety net for unintentionally frozen
root filesystems may be in order.

The timeout thaw originally proposed did not get merged, but perhaps
something like this would be useful in emergencies.

For example, freeze /path/to/mountpoint may freeze your root filesystem if
you forgot that you had that unmounted.

I chose 'j' as the last remaining character other than 'h' which is sort
of reserved for help (because help is generated on any unknown character).

I've tested this on a non-root fs with multiple (nested) freezers, as well
as on a system rendered unresponsive due to a frozen root fs.

[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: emergency thaw only if CONFIG_BLOCK enabled]
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Tfour 4 redundant if-conditions in function __rb_erase_color() in
lib/rbtree.c are removed.

In pseudo-source-code, the structure of the code is as follows:

if ((!A || B) && (!C || D)) {
	.
	.
	.
} else {
	if (!C || D) {//if this is true, it implies: (A == true) && (B == false)
		if (A) {//hence this always evaluates to 'true'...
			.
		}
		.
		//at this point, C always becomes true, because of:
		__rb_rotate_right/left();
		//and:
		other = parent->rb_right/left;
	}
	.
	.
	if (C) {//...and this too !
		.
	}
}
Signed-off-by: NWolfram Strepp <wstrepp@gmx.de>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add the ability to 'resize' the loop device on the fly.

One practical application is a loop file with XFS filesystem, already
mounted: You can easily enlarge the file (append some bytes) and then call
ioctl(fd, LOOP_SET_CAPACITY, new); The loop driver will learn about the
new size and you can use xfs_growfs later on, which will allow you to use
full capacity of the loop file without the need to unmount.

Test app:

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/loop.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <getopt.h>

char *me;

void usage(FILE *f)
{
	fprintf(f, "%s [options] loop_dev [backend_file]\n"
		"-s, --set new_size_in_bytes\n"
		"\twhen backend_file is given, "
		"it will be expanded too while keeping the original contents\n",
		me);
}

struct option opts[] = {
	{
		.name		= "set",
		.has_arg	= 1,
		.flag		= NULL,
		.val		= 's'
	},
	{
		.name		= "help",
		.has_arg	= 0,
		.flag		= NULL,
		.val		= 'h'
	}
};

void err_size(char *name, __u64 old)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "size must be larger than current %s (%llu)\n",
		name, old);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int fd, err, c, i, bfd;
	ssize_t ssz;
	size_t sz;
	__u64 old, new, append;
	char a[BUFSIZ];
	struct stat st;
	FILE *out;
	char *backend, *dev;

	err = EINVAL;
	out = stderr;
	me = argv[0];
	new = 0;
	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "s:h", opts, &i)) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case 's':
			errno = 0;
			new = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
			if (errno) {
				err = errno;
				perror(argv[i]);
				goto out;
			}
			break;

		case 'h':
			err = 0;
			out = stdout;
			goto err;

		default:
			perror(argv[i]);
			goto err;
		}
	}

	if (optind < argc)
		dev = argv[optind++];
	else
		goto err;

	fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0) {
		err = errno;
		perror(dev);
		goto out;
	}

	err = ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &old);
	if (err) {
		err = errno;
		perror("ioctl BLKGETSIZE64");
		goto out;
	}

	if (!new) {
		printf("%llu\n", old);
		goto out;
	}

	if (new < old) {
		err = EINVAL;
		err_size(dev, old);
		goto out;
	}

	if (optind < argc) {
		backend = argv[optind++];
		bfd = open(backend, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND);
		if (bfd < 0) {
			err = errno;
			perror(backend);
			goto out;
		}
		err = fstat(bfd, &st);
		if (err) {
			err = errno;
			perror(backend);
			goto out;
		}
		if (new < st.st_size) {
			err = EINVAL;
			err_size(backend, st.st_size);
			goto out;
		}
		append = new - st.st_size;
		sz = sizeof(a);
		while (append > 0) {
			if (append < sz)
				sz = append;
			ssz = write(bfd, a, sz);
			if (ssz != sz) {
				err = errno;
				perror(backend);
				goto out;
			}
			append -= sz;
		}
		err = fsync(bfd);
		if (err) {
			err = errno;
			perror(backend);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	err = ioctl(fd, LOOP_SET_CAPACITY, new);
	if (err) {
		err = errno;
		perror("ioctl LOOP_SET_CAPACITY");
	}
	goto out;

 err:
	usage(out);
 out:
	return err;
}
Signed-off-by: NJ. R. Okajima <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTomas Matejicek <tomas@slax.org>
Cc: <util-linux-ng@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These comments are useless now, remove them.
Signed-off-by: NWANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These error messages are from check_sysemu(), not check_ptrace().
Signed-off-by: NWANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uml uses a concatenated string literal to store the contents of .config,
but .config file content is varaible, it can be very long.

Use an array of string literals instead.
Signed-off-by: NWANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAJOR_NR isn't needed anymore since very early 2.5 kernels.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>