Replace the PCI-specific flag PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NEEDS_RESUME with the
PM core's DPM_FLAG_NEVER_SKIP one everywhere and drop it.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

This reverts commit 40f11adc.

Jens found that iwlwifi firmware loading failed on a Lenovo X1 Carbon,
gen4:

  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-8000C-34.ucode failed with error -2
  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-8000C-33.ucode failed with error -2
  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-8000C-32.ucode failed with error -2
  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: loaded firmware version 31.532993.0 op_mode iwlmvm
  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: Detected Intel(R) Dual Band Wireless AC 8260, REV=0x208
  ...
  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: Failed to load firmware chunk!
  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: Could not load the [0] uCode section
  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: Failed to start INIT ucode: -110
  iwlwifi 0000:04:00.0: Failed to run INIT ucode: -110

He bisected it to 40f11adc ("PCI: Avoid race while enabling upstream
bridges").  Revert that commit to fix the regression.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4bcbcbc1-7c79-09f0-5071-bc2f53bf6574@kernel.dk
Fixes: 40f11adc ("PCI: Avoid race while enabling upstream bridges")
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Srinath Mannam <srinath.mannam@broadcom.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Luca Coelho <luca@coelho.fi>
CC: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
CC: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>

Sporadic reset issues have been observed with an Intel 750 NVMe drive while
assigning the physical function to the guest machine.  The sequence of
events observed is as follows:

  - perform a Function Level Reset (FLR)
  - sleep up to 1000ms total
  - read ~0 from PCI_COMMAND (CRS completion for config read)
  - warn that the device didn't return from FLR
  - touch the device before it's ready
  - device drops config writes when we restore register settings (there's
    no mechanism for software to learn about CRS completions for writes)
  - incomplete register restore leaves device in inconsistent state
  - device probe fails because device is in inconsistent state

After reset, an endpoint may respond to config requests with Configuration
Request Retry Status (CRS) to indicate that it is not ready to accept new
requests. See PCIe r3.1, sec 2.3.1 and 6.6.2.

Increase the timeout value from 1 second to 60 seconds to cover the period
where device responds with CRS and also report polling progress.
Signed-off-by: NSinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
[bhelgaas: include the mandatory 100ms in the delays we print]
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Now that we have a custom printf format specifier, convert users of
full_name() to use %pOF instead.  This is preparation for removing storing
of the full path string for each node.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NTyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When we enable a device, we first enable any upstream bridges.  If a bridge
has multiple downstream devices and we enable them simultaneously, the race
to enable the upstream bridge may cause problems.  Consider this hierarchy:

  bridge A --+-- device B
             +-- device C

If drivers for B and C call pci_enable_device() simultaneously, both will
attempt to enable A, which involves setting PCI_COMMAND_MASTER via
pci_set_master() and PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY via pci_enable_resources().

In the following sequence, B's update to set A's PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY is
lost, and neither B nor C will work correctly:

      B                                C
  pci_set_master(A)
    cmd = read(A, PCI_COMMAND)
    cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER
                                   pci_set_master(A)
                                     cmd = read(A, PCI_COMMAND)
                                     cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER
    write(A, PCI_COMMAND, cmd)
  pci_enable_device(A)
    pci_enable_resources(A)
      cmd = read(A, PCI_COMMAND)
      cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
      write(A, PCI_COMMAND, cmd)
                                     write(A, PCI_COMMAND, cmd)

Avoid this race by holding a new pci_bridge_mutex while enabling a bridge.
This ensures that both PCI_COMMAND_MASTER and PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY will be
updated before another thread can start enabling the bridge.

Note that although pci_enable_bridge() is recursive, it enables any
upstream bridges *before* acquiring the mutex.  When it acquires the mutex
and calls pci_set_master() and pci_enable_device(), any upstream bridges
have already been enabled so pci_enable_device() will not deadlock by
calling pci_enable_bridge() again.
Signed-off-by: NSrinath Mannam <srinath.mannam@broadcom.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog, comment]
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

If the pci_find_pcie_root_port() function is called on a root port
itself, return the root port rather than NULL.

This effectively reverts commit 0e405232 ("PCI: fix oops when
try to find Root Port for a PCI device") which added an extra check
that would now be redundant.

Fixes: a99b646a ("PCI: Disable PCIe Relaxed Ordering if unsupported")
Fixes: c56d4450 ("PCI: Turn off Request Attributes to avoid Chelsio T5 Completion erratum")
Signed-off-by: NThierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Tested-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Eric report a oops when booting the system after applying
the commit a99b646a ("PCI: Disable PCIe Relaxed..."):

[    4.241029] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000050
[    4.247001] IP: pci_find_pcie_root_port+0x62/0x80
[    4.253011] PGD 0
[    4.253011] P4D 0
[    4.253011]
[    4.258013] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[    4.262015] Modules linked in:
[    4.265005] CPU: 31 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.13.0-dbx-DEV #316
[    4.271002] Hardware name: Intel RML,PCH/Iota_QC_19, BIOS 2.40.0 06/22/2016
[    4.279002] task: ffffa2ee38cfa040 task.stack: ffffa51ec0004000
[    4.285001] RIP: 0010:pci_find_pcie_root_port+0x62/0x80
[    4.290012] RSP: 0000:ffffa51ec0007ab8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    4.295003] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa2ee36bae000 RCX: 0000000000000006
[    4.303002] RDX: 000000000000081c RSI: ffffa2ee38cfa8c8 RDI: ffffa2ee36bae000
[    4.310013] RBP: ffffa51ec0007b58 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[    4.317001] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa51ec0007ad0
[    4.324005] R13: ffffa2ee36bae098 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: ffffa2ee37204818
[    4.331002] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa2ee3fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    4.339002] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    4.345001] CR2: 0000000000000050 CR3: 000000401000f000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
[    4.351002] Call Trace:
[    4.354012]  ? pci_configure_device+0x19f/0x570
[    4.359002]  ? pci_conf1_read+0xb8/0xf0
[    4.363002]  ? raw_pci_read+0x23/0x40
[    4.366011]  ? pci_read+0x2c/0x30
[    4.370014]  ? pci_read_config_word+0x67/0x70
[    4.374012]  pci_device_add+0x28/0x230
[    4.378012]  ? pci_vpd_f0_read+0x50/0x80
[    4.382014]  pci_scan_single_device+0x96/0xc0
[    4.386012]  pci_scan_slot+0x79/0xf0
[    4.389001]  pci_scan_child_bus+0x31/0x180
[    4.394014]  acpi_pci_root_create+0x1c6/0x240
[    4.398013]  pci_acpi_scan_root+0x15f/0x1b0
[    4.402012]  acpi_pci_root_add+0x2e6/0x400
[    4.406012]  ? acpi_evaluate_integer+0x37/0x60
[    4.411002]  acpi_bus_attach+0xdf/0x200
[    4.415002]  acpi_bus_attach+0x6a/0x200
[    4.418014]  acpi_bus_attach+0x6a/0x200
[    4.422013]  acpi_bus_scan+0x38/0x70
[    4.426011]  acpi_scan_init+0x10c/0x271
[    4.429001]  acpi_init+0x2fa/0x348
[    4.433004]  ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x2d/0x2d
[    4.437001]  do_one_initcall+0x43/0x169
[    4.441001]  kernel_init_freeable+0x1d0/0x258
[    4.445003]  ? rest_init+0xe0/0xe0
[    4.449001]  kernel_init+0xe/0x150

====================== cut here =============================

It looks like the pci_find_pcie_root_port() was trying to
find the Root Port for the PCI device which is the Root
Port already, it will return NULL and trigger the problem,
so check the highest_pcie_bridge to fix thie problem.

Fixes: a99b646a ("PCI: Disable PCIe Relaxed Ordering if unsupported")
Fixes: c56d4450 ("PCI: Turn off Request Attributes to avoid Chelsio T5 Completion erratum")
Reported-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDing Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add two reasons for returning 0 value to the description of
pci_set_power_state() to include the cases when:

  - the transition is to D1 or D2 but D1 and D2 are not supported
  - the transition is to D3 but D3 is not supported
Signed-off-by: NPiotr Gregor <piotrgregor@rsyncme.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The implementation of PCI workarounds may require that the device is reset
from its probe function.  This implies that the PCI device lock is already
held, and makes calling pci_reset_function() impossible (since it will
itself try to take that lock).

Add pci_reset_function_locked(), which is the equivalent of
pci_reset_function(), except that it requires the PCI device lock to be
already held by the caller.
Tested-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[bhelgaas: folded in fix for conflict with 52354b9d ("PCI: Remove
__pci_dev_reset() and pci_dev_reset()")]
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 4.11: 52354b9d: PCI: Remove __pci_dev_reset() and pci_dev_reset()
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 4.11

PCI bridges only have a reason to generate wakeup signals on behalf
of devices below them, so avoid preparing bridges for wakeup directly
in pci_enable_wake().

Also drop the pci_has_subordinate() check from pci_pm_default_resume()
as this will be done by pci_enable_wake() itself now.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Commit dc15e71e (PCI / PM: Restore PME Enable if skipping wakeup
setup) introduced a mechanism by which the PME Enable bit can be
restored by pci_enable_wake() if dev->wakeup_prepared is set in
case it has been overwritten by PCI config space restoration.

However, that commit overlooked the fact that on some systems (Dell
XPS13 9360 in particular) the AML handling wakeup events checks PME
Status and PME Enable and it won't trigger a Notify() for devices
where those bits are not set while it is running.

That happens during resume from suspend-to-idle when pci_restore_state()
invoked by pci_pm_default_resume_early() clears PME Enable before the
wakeup events are processed by AML, effectively causing those wakeup
events to be ignored.

Fix this issue by restoring the PME Enable configuration right after
pci_restore_state() has been called instead of doing that in
pci_enable_wake().

Fixes: dc15e71e (PCI / PM: Restore PME Enable if skipping wakeup setup)
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Implement the reset probing / reset chain directly in
__pci_probe_reset_function() and __pci_reset_function_locked()
respectively.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170601111039.8913-4-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The pci_error_handlers->reset_notify() method had a flag to indicate
whether to prepare for or clean up after a reset.  The prepare and done
cases have no shared functionality whatsoever, so split them into separate
methods.

[bhelgaas: changelog, update locking comments]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170601111039.8913-3-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

pci_target_state() calls device_may_wakeup() which checks whether or not
the device may wake up the system from sleep states, but pci_target_state()
is used for runtime PM too.

Since runtime PM is expected to always enable remote wakeup if possible,
modify pci_target_state() to take additional argument indicating whether or
not it should look for a state from which the device can signal wakeup and
pass either the return value of device_can_wakeup(), or "false" (if the
device itself is not wakeup-capable) to it from the code related to runtime
PM.

While at it, fix the comment in pci_dev_run_wake() which is not about sleep
states.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

The run_wake flag in struct dev_pm_info is used to indicate whether
or not the device is capable of generating remote wakeup signals at
run time (or in the system working state), but the distinction
between runtime remote wakeup and system wakeup signaling has always
been rather artificial.  The only practical reason for it to exist
at the core level was that ACPI and PCI treated those two cases
differently, but that's not the case any more after recent changes.

For this reason, get rid of the run_wake flag and, when applicable,
use device_set_wakeup_capable() and device_can_wakeup() instead of
device_set_run_wake() and device_run_wake(), respectively.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

After previous changes it is not necessary to distinguish between
device wakeup for run time and device wakeup from system sleep states
any more, so rework the PCI device wakeup settings code accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The test for INTx masking via PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE performed in
pci_intx_mask_supported() should be done before the device can be used.
This is to avoid writing PCI_COMMAND while the driver owns the device, in
case that has any effect on MSI/MSI-X interrupts.

Move the content of pci_intx_mask_supported() to pci_intx_mask_broken() and
call it from pci_setup_device().

The test result can be queried at any time later using the same
pci_intx_mask_supported() interface as before (though with changed
implementation), so callers (uio, vfio) should be unaffected.
Signed-off-by: NPiotr Gregor <piotrgregor@rsyncme.org>
[bhelgaas: changelog, remove quirk check, remove locking, move
dev->broken_intx_masking assignment to caller]
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Every method in struct device_driver or structures derived from it like
struct pci_driver MUST provide exclusion vs the driver's ->remove() method,
usually by using device_lock().

Protect use of pci_error_handlers->reset_notify() by holding the device
lock while calling it.

Note:

  - pci_dev_lock() calls device_lock() in addition to blocking user-space
    config accesses.

  - pci_err_handlers->reset_notify() is used inside
    pci_dev_save_and_disable() and pci_dev_restore().  We could hold the
    device lock directly in pci_reset_notify(), but we expand the region
    since we have several calls following each other.

Without this, ->reset_notify() may race with ->remove() calls, which can be
easily triggered in NVMe.

[bhelgaas: changelog, add pci_reset_notify() comment]
[bhelgaas: fold in fix from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170701135323.x5vaj4e2wcs2mcro@mwanda]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170601111039.8913-2-hch@lst.deReported-by: NRakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Tested-by: NRakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The wakeup_prepared PCI device flag is used for preventing subsequent
changes of PCI device wakeup settings in the same way (e.g. enabling
device wakeup twice in a row).

However, in some cases PME Enable may be updated by things like PCI
configuration space restoration in the meantime and it may need to be
set again even though the rest of the settings need not change, so
modify __pci_enable_wake() to do that when it is about to return
early.

Also, it is reasonable to expect that __pci_enable_wake() will always
clear PME Status when invoked to disable device wakeup, so make it do
so even if it is going to return early then.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

After a Function-Level Reset, PCI states need to be restored.  Save PASID
features and PRI reqs cached.

[bhelgaas: search for capability only if PRI/PASID were enabled]
Signed-off-by: NCQ Tang <cq.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAshok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jean-Phillipe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>

Some drivers - like i915 - may not support the system suspend direct
complete optimization due to differences in their runtime and system
suspend sequence.  Add a flag that when set resumes the device before
calling the driver's system suspend handlers which effectively disables
the optimization.

Needed by a future patch fixing suspend/resume on i915.

Suggested by Rafael.
Signed-off-by: NImre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Commit f44116ae ("PCI: Remove pci_find_parent_resource() use for
allocation") updated the logic that iterates over all bus resources and
compares them to a given resource, in order to decide whether one is the
parent of the latter.

This change inadvertently causes pci_find_parent_resource() to disregard
resources starting at address 0x0, resulting in an error such as the one
below on ARM systems whose I/O window starts at 0x0.

  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x10000000-0x3efeffff window]
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0xffff window]
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x8000000000-0xffffffffff window]
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-0f]
  pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
  pci 0000:00:02.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
  pci 0000:00:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
  pci 0000:00:03.0: can't claim BAR 13 [io  0x0000-0x0fff]: no compatible bridge window
  pci 0000:03:01.0: can't claim BAR 0 [io  0x0000-0x001f]: no compatible bridge window

While this never happens on x86, it is perfectly legal in general for a PCI
MMIO or IO window to start at address 0x0, and it was supported in the code
before commit f44116ae.

Drop the test for res->start != 0; resource_contains() already checks
whether [start, end) completely covers the resource, and so it should be
redundant.
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The introduction of the pci_remap_cfgspace() interface allows PCI host
controller drivers to map PCI config space through a dedicated kernel
interface. Current PCI host controller drivers use the devm_ioremap_*()
devres interfaces to map PCI configuration space regions so in order to
update them to the new pci_remap_cfgspace() mapping interface a new set of
devres interfaces should be implemented so that PCI host controller drivers
can make use of them.

Introduce two new functions in the PCI kernel layer and Devres
documentation:

- devm_pci_remap_cfgspace()
- devm_pci_remap_cfg_resource()

so that PCI host controller drivers can make use of them to map PCI
configuration space regions.
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

These are useful for PCIe host drivers, and those drivers can be modules.

[bhelgaas: don't remove __weak; it's removed elsewhere]
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

Currently we opencode the FLR sequence in lots of place; export a core
helper instead.  We split out the probing for FLR support as all the
non-core callers already know their hardware.

Note that in the new pci_has_flr() function the quirk check has been moved
before the capability check as there is no point in reading the capability
in this case.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

pci_remap_iospace() is marked as a weak symbol even though no architecture
is currently overriding it; given that its implementation internals have
already code paths that are arch specific (ie PCI_IOBASE and
ioremap_page_range() attributes) there is no need to leave the weak symbol
in the kernel since the same functionality can be achieved by customizing
per-arch the corresponding functionality.

Remove the __weak symbol from pci_remap_iospace().
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

The "pci=resource_alignment" argument aligns BARs of designated devices by
artificially increasing their size.  Increasing the size increases the
alignment and prevents other resources from being assigned in the same
alignment region, e.g., in the same page, but it can break drivers that use
the BAR size to locate things, e.g., ilo_map_device() does this:

  off = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) - 0x2000;

The new pcibios_default_alignment() interface allows an arch to request
that *all* BARs in the system be aligned to a larger size.  In this case,
we don't need to artificially increase the resource size because we know
every BAR of every device will be realigned, so nothing will share the same
alignment region.

Use IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN to request realignment of PCI BARs when we know
we're realigning all BARs in the system.

[bhelgaas: comment, changelog]
Signed-off-by: NYongji Xie <elohimes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The "pci=resource_alignment=" kernel argument designates devices for which
we want alignment greater than is required by the PCI specs.  Previously we
set IORESOURCE_UNSET for every MEM resource of those devices, even if the
resource was *already* sufficiently aligned.

If a resource is already sufficiently aligned, leave it alone and don't try
to reassign it.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Pull the BAR size adjustment out into a new function,
pci_request_resource_alignment(), and add a comment about how and why we
increase the resource size and alignment.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

When VFIO passes through a PCI device to a guest, it does not allow the
guest to mmap BARs that are smaller than PAGE_SIZE unless it can reserve
the rest of the page (see vfio_pci_probe_mmaps()). This is because a page
might contain several small BARs for unrelated devices and a guest should
not be able to access all of them.

VFIO emulates guest accesses to non-mappable BARs, which is functional but
slow. On systems with large page sizes, e.g., PowerNV with 64K pages, BARs
are more likely to share a page and performance is more likely to be a
problem.

Add a weak function to set default alignment for all PCI devices.  An arch
can override it to force the PCI core to place memory BARs on their own
pages.
Signed-off-by: NYongji Xie <elohimes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Laurent Pinchart reported that the Renesas R-Car H2 Lager board (r8a7790)
crashes during suspend tests.  Geert Uytterhoeven managed to reproduce the
issue on an M2-W Koelsch board (r8a7791):

  It occurs when the PME scan runs, once per second.  During PME scan, the
  PCI host bridge (rcar-pci) registers are accessed while its module clock
  has already been disabled, leading to the crash.

One reproducer is to configure s2ram to use "s2idle" instead of "deep"
suspend:

  # echo 0 > /sys/module/printk/parameters/console_suspend
  # echo s2idle > /sys/power/mem_sleep
  # echo mem > /sys/power/state

Another reproducer is to write either "platform" or "processors" to
/sys/power/pm_test.  It does not (or is less likely) to happen during full
system suspend ("core" or "none") because system suspend also disables
timers, and thus the workqueue handling PME scans no longer runs.  Geert
believes the issue may still happen in the small window between disabling
module clocks and disabling timers:

  # echo 0 > /sys/module/printk/parameters/console_suspend
  # echo platform > /sys/power/pm_test    # Or "processors"
  # echo mem > /sys/power/state

(Make sure CONFIG_PCI_RCAR_GEN2 and CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD_PCI are enabled.)

Rafael Wysocki agrees that PME scans should be suspended before the host
bridge registers become inaccessible.  To that end, queue the task on a
workqueue that gets frozen before devices suspend.

Rafael notes however that as a result, some wakeup events may be missed if
they are delivered via PME from a device without working IRQ (which hence
must be polled) and occur after the workqueue has been frozen.  If that
turns out to be an issue in practice, it may be possible to solve it by
calling pci_pme_list_scan() once directly from one of the host bridge's
pm_ops callbacks.

Stacktrace for posterity:

  PM: Syncing filesystems ... [   38.566237] done.
  PM: Preparing system for sleep (mem)
  Freezing user space processes ... [   38.579813] (elapsed 0.001 seconds) done.
  Freezing remaining freezable tasks ... (elapsed 0.001 seconds) done.
  PM: Suspending system (mem)
  PM: suspend of devices complete after 152.456 msecs
  PM: late suspend of devices complete after 2.809 msecs
  PM: noirq suspend of devices complete after 29.863 msecs
  suspend debug: Waiting for 5 second(s).
  Unhandled fault: asynchronous external abort (0x1211) at 0x00000000
  pgd = c0003000
  [00000000] *pgd=80000040004003, *pmd=00000000
  Internal error: : 1211 [#1] SMP ARM
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 20 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted
  4.9.0-rc1-koelsch-00011-g68db9bc8 #3383
  Hardware name: Generic R8A7791 (Flattened Device Tree)
  Workqueue: events pci_pme_list_scan
  task: eb56e140 task.stack: eb58e000
  PC is at pci_generic_config_read+0x64/0x6c
  LR is at rcar_pci_cfg_base+0x64/0x84
  pc : [<c041d7b4>]    lr : [<c04309a0>]    psr: 600d0093
  sp : eb58fe98  ip : c041d750  fp : 00000008
  r10: c0e2283c  r9 : 00000000  r8 : 600d0013
  r7 : 00000008  r6 : eb58fed6  r5 : 00000002  r4 : eb58feb4
  r3 : 00000000  r2 : 00000044  r1 : 00000008  r0 : 00000000
  Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
  Control: 30c5387d  Table: 6a9f6c80  DAC: 55555555
  Process kworker/1:1 (pid: 20, stack limit = 0xeb58e210)
  Stack: (0xeb58fe98 to 0xeb590000)
  fe80:                                                       00000002 00000044
  fea0: eb6f5800 c041d9b0 eb58feb4 00000008 00000044 00000000 eb78a000 eb78a000
  fec0: 00000044 00000000 eb9aff00 c0424bf0 eb78a000 00000000 eb78a000 c0e22830
  fee0: ea8a6fc0 c0424c5c eaae79c0 c0424ce0 eb55f380 c0e22838 eb9a9800 c0235fbc
  ff00: eb55f380 c0e22838 eb55f380 eb9a9800 eb9a9800 eb58e000 eb9a9824 c0e02100
  ff20: eb55f398 c02366c4 eb56e140 eb5631c0 00000000 eb55f380 c023641c 00000000
  ff40: 00000000 00000000 00000000 c023a928 cd105598 00000000 40506a34 eb55f380
  ff60: 00000000 00000000 dead4ead ffffffff ffffffff eb58ff74 eb58ff74 00000000
  ff80: 00000000 dead4ead ffffffff ffffffff eb58ff90 eb58ff90 eb58ffac eb5631c0
  ffa0: c023a844 00000000 00000000 c0206d68 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
  ffc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
  ffe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 3a81336c 10ccd1dd
  [<c041d7b4>] (pci_generic_config_read) from [<c041d9b0>]
  (pci_bus_read_config_word+0x58/0x80)
  [<c041d9b0>] (pci_bus_read_config_word) from [<c0424bf0>]
  (pci_check_pme_status+0x34/0x78)
  [<c0424bf0>] (pci_check_pme_status) from [<c0424c5c>] (pci_pme_wakeup+0x28/0x54)
  [<c0424c5c>] (pci_pme_wakeup) from [<c0424ce0>] (pci_pme_list_scan+0x58/0xb4)
  [<c0424ce0>] (pci_pme_list_scan) from [<c0235fbc>]
  (process_one_work+0x1bc/0x308)
  [<c0235fbc>] (process_one_work) from [<c02366c4>] (worker_thread+0x2a8/0x3e0)
  [<c02366c4>] (worker_thread) from [<c023a928>] (kthread+0xe4/0xfc)
  [<c023a928>] (kthread) from [<c0206d68>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
  Code: ea000000 e5903000 f57ff04f e3a00000 (e5843000)
  ---[ end trace 667d43ba3aa9e589 ]---

Fixes: df17e62e ("PCI: Add support for polling PME state on suspended legacy PCI devices")
Reported-and-tested-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: NLukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 2.6.37+
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>

We would call pci_reassigndev_resource_alignment() before
pci_init_capabilities().  So the requested alignment would never work for
IOV BARs.

Furthermore, it's meaningless to request additional alignment for IOV BARs,
the IOV BAR alignment is only determined by the VF BAR size.
Signed-off-by: NYongji Xie <xyjxie@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Per Intel Specification Update 335553-002 (see link below), some 82579
network adapters advertise a Function Level Reset (FLR) capability, but
they can hang when an FLR is triggered.

To reproduce the problem, attach the device to a VM, then detach and try to
attach again.

Add a quirk to prevent the use of FLR on these devices.

[bhelgaas: changelog, comments]
Link: http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/82579lm-82579v-gigabit-network-connection-spec-update.pdfSigned-off-by: NSasha Neftin <sasha.neftin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

If the PCI device is disconnected, return false immediately from
pci_device_is_present().  pci_device_is_present() uses the bus accessors,
so the early return in the device accessors doesn't help here.
Tested-by: NKrishna Dhulipala <krishnad@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NWei Zhang <wzhang@fb.com>

msleep() still sleeps 1 jiffy even when told to sleep for zero
milliseconds.  That can end up being 1-2 milliseconds or more.  In the
cases of d3_delay and d3cold_delay, that unnecessarily increases suspend
and/or resume latencies.

Do not sleep at all for the respective cases if d3_delay is zero or
d3cold_delay is zero.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This reverts commit 68db9bc8.

Yinghai reported that the following manual hotplug sequence:

  # echo 0 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/8/power
  # echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/8/power

worked in v4.9, but fails in v4.10-rc1, and that reverting 68db9bc8
("PCI: pciehp: Add runtime PM support for PCIe hotplug ports") makes it
work again.

Fixes: 68db9bc8 ("PCI: pciehp: Add runtime PM support for PCIe hotplug ports")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE9FiQVCMCa7iVyuwp9z6VrY0cE7V_xghuXip28Ft52=8QmTWw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=193951Reported-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

pci_std_update_resource() only deals with standard BARs, so we don't have
to worry about the complications of VF BARs in an SR-IOV capability.

Compute the BAR address inline and remove pci_resource_bar().  That makes
pci_iov_resource_bar() unused, so remove that as well.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

VF BARs are read-only zero, so updating VF BARs will not have any effect.
See the SR-IOV spec r1.1, sec 3.4.1.11.

We already ignore these updates because of 70675e0b ("PCI: Don't try to
restore VF BARs"); this merely restructures it slightly to make it easier
to split updates for standard and SR-IOV BARs.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Linux 4.8 added support for runtime suspending PCIe ports to D3hot with
commit 006d44e4 ("PCI: Add runtime PM support for PCIe ports"), but
excluded hotplug ports.  Those are now afforded runtime PM by the present
commit.

Hotplug ports require a few extra considerations:

- The configuration space of the port remains accessible in D3hot, so all
  the functions to read or modify the Slot Status and Slot Control
  registers need not be modified.  Even turning on slot power doesn't seem
  to require the port to be in D0, at least the PCIe spec doesn't say so
  and I confirmed that by testing with a Thunderbolt controller.

- However D0 is required to access devices on the secondary bus.  This
  happens in pciehp_check_link_status() and pciehp_configure_device() (both
  called from board_added()) and in pciehp_unconfigure_device() (called
  from remove_board()), so acquire a runtime PM ref for their invocation.

- The hotplug port stays active as long as it has active children.  If all
  hotplugged devices below the port runtime suspend, the port is allowed to
  runtime suspend as well.  Plug and unplug detection continues to work in
  D3hot.

- Hotplug interrupts are delivered in-band, so while the hotplug port
  itself is allowed to go to D3hot, its parent ports must stay in D0 for
  interrupts to come through.  Add a corresponding restriction to
  pci_dev_check_d3cold().

- Runtime PM may only be allowed if the hotplug port is handled natively by
  the OS.  On ACPI systems, the port may alternatively be handled by the
  firmware and things break if the OS puts the port into D3 behind the
  firmware's back:  E.g. Thunderbolt hotplug ports on non-Macs are handled
  by Intel's firmware in System Management Mode and the firmware is known
  to access devices on the port's secondary bus without checking first if
  the port is in D0: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=53811Signed-off-by: NLukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
CC: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

The conditions to block D3 on parent ports are currently condensed into a
single expression in pci_dev_check_d3cold().  Upcoming commits will add
further conditions for hotplug ports, making this expression fairly large
and impenetrable.  Unfold the conditions to maintain readability when they
are amended.

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: NLukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
CC: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>