/proc/$PID/cmdline truncates output at PAGE_SIZE. It is easy to see with

	$ cat /proc/self/cmdline $(seq 1037) 2>/dev/null

However, command line size was never limited to PAGE_SIZE but to 128 KB
and relatively recently limitation was removed altogether.

People noticed and ask questions:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/199130/how-do-i-increase-the-proc-pid-cmdline-4096-byte-limit

seq file interface is not OK, because it kmalloc's for whole output and
open + read(, 1) + sleep will pin arbitrary amounts of kernel memory.  To
not do that, limit must be imposed which is incompatible with arbitrary
sized command lines.

I apologize for hairy code, but this it direct consequence of command line
layout in memory and hacks to support things like "init [3]".

The loops are "unrolled" otherwise it is either macros which hide control
flow or functions with 7-8 arguments with equal line count.

There should be real setproctitle(2) or something.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix a billion min() warnings]
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NJarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Individual prctl(PR_SET_MM_*) calls do some checking to maintain a
consistent view of mm->arg_start et al fields, but not enough.  In
particular PR_SET_MM_ARG_START/PR_SET_MM_ARG_END/ R_SET_MM_ENV_START/
PR_SET_MM_ENV_END only check that the address lies in an existing VMA,
but don't check that the start address is lower than the end address _at
all_.

Consolidate all consistency checks, so there will be no difference in
the future between PR_SET_MM_MAP and individual PR_SET_MM_* calls.

The program below makes both ARGV and ENVP areas be reversed.  It makes
/proc/$PID/cmdline show garbage (it doesn't oops by luck).

#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

enum {PAGE_SIZE=4096};

int main(void)
{
	void *p;

	p = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);

#define PR_SET_MM               35
#define PR_SET_MM_ARG_START     8
#define PR_SET_MM_ARG_END       9
#define PR_SET_MM_ENV_START     10
#define PR_SET_MM_ENV_END       11
	prctl(PR_SET_MM, PR_SET_MM_ARG_START, (unsigned long)p + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 0);
	prctl(PR_SET_MM, PR_SET_MM_ARG_END,   (unsigned long)p, 0, 0);
	prctl(PR_SET_MM, PR_SET_MM_ENV_START, (unsigned long)p + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 0);
	prctl(PR_SET_MM, PR_SET_MM_ENV_END,   (unsigned long)p, 0, 0);

	pause();
	return 0;
}

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tidy code, tweak comment]
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This replaces the plain loop over the sglist array with for_each_sg()
macro which consists of sg_next() function calls.  Since avr32 doesn't
select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN, it is not necessary to use for_each_sg() in
order to loop over each sg element.  But this can help find problems
with drivers that do not properly initialize their sg tables when
CONFIG_DEBUG_SG is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NHans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This replaces the plain loop over the sglist array with for_each_sg()
macro which consists of sg_next() function calls.  Since frv doesn't
select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN, it is not necessary to use for_each_sg() in
order to loop over each sg element.  But this can help find problems
with drivers that do not properly initialize their sg tables when
CONFIG_DEBUG_SG is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The function is not used anywhere in the tree (anymore) and this is the
last remaining instance, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NTobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove zpool_evict() helper function.  As zbud is currently the only
zpool implementation that supports eviction, add zpool and zpool_ops
references to struct zbud_pool and directly call zpool_ops->evict(zpool,
handle) on eviction.

Currently zpool provides the zpool_evict helper which locks the zpool
list lock and searches through all pools to find the specific one
matching the caller, and call the corresponding zpool_ops->evict
function.  However, this is unnecessary, as the zbud pool can simply
keep a reference to the zpool that created it, as well as the zpool_ops,
and directly call the zpool_ops->evict function, when it needs to evict
a page.  This avoids a spinlock and list search in zpool for each
eviction.
Signed-off-by: NDan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change the pr_info() calls to pr_debug().  There's no need for the extra
verbosity in the log.  Also change the msg formats to be consistent.
Signed-off-by: NDan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ganesh Mahendran <opensource.ganesh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change the "enabled" parameter to be configurable at runtime.  Remove the
enabled check from init(), and move it to the frontswap store() function;
when enabled, pages will be stored, and when disabled, pages won't be
stored.

This is almost identical to Seth's patch from 2 years ago:
http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1307.2/04289.html

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak documentation]
Signed-off-by: NDan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Suggested-by: NSeth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Improvement idea by Marcin Jabrzyk.

comp_algorithm_store() silently accepts any supplied algorithm name,
because zram performs algorithm availability check later, during the
device configuration phase in disksize_store() and emits the following
error:

  "zram: Cannot initialise %s compressing backend"

this error line is somewhat generic and, besides, can indicate a failed
attempt to allocate compression backend's working buffers.

add algorithm availability check to comp_algorithm_store():

  echo lzz > /sys/block/zram0/comp_algorithm
  -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NMarcin Jabrzyk <m.jabrzyk@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Supplied sysfs values sometimes contain new-line symbols (echo vs.  echo
-n), which we also copy as a compression algorithm name.  it works fine
when we lookup for compression algorithm, because we use sysfs_streq()
which takes care of new line symbols.  however, it doesn't look nice when
we print compression algorithm name if zcomp_create() failed:

 zram: Cannot initialise LXZ
            compressing backend

cut trailing new-line, so the error string will look like

  zram: Cannot initialise LXZ compressing backend

we also now can replace sysfs_streq() in zcomp_available_show() with
strcmp().
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

`bool locked' local variable tells us if we should perform
zcomp_strm_release() or not (jumped to `out' label before
zcomp_strm_find() occurred), which is equivalent to `zstrm' being or not
being NULL.  remove `locked' and check `zstrm' instead.
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We currently don't support on-demand device creation.  The one and only
way to have N zram devices is to specify num_devices module parameter
(default value: 1).  IOW if, for some reason, at some point, user wants
to have N + 1 devies he/she must umount all the existing devices, unload
the module, load the module passing num_devices equals to N + 1.  And do
this again, if needed.

This patch introduces zram control sysfs class, which has two sysfs
attrs:
- hot_add      -- add a new zram device
- hot_remove   -- remove a specific (device_id) zram device

hot_add sysfs attr is read-only and has only automatic device id
assignment mode (as requested by Minchan Kim).  read operation performed
on this attr creates a new zram device and returns back its device_id or
error status.

Usage example:
	# add a new specific zram device
	cat /sys/class/zram-control/hot_add
	2

	# remove a specific zram device
	echo 4 > /sys/class/zram-control/hot_remove

Returning zram_add() error code back to user (-ENOMEM in this case)

	cat /sys/class/zram-control/hot_add
	cat: /sys/class/zram-control/hot_add: Cannot allocate memory

NOTE, there might be users who already depend on the fact that at least
zram0 device gets always created by zram_init(). Preserve this behavior.

[minchan@kernel.org: use zram->claim to avoid lockdep splat]
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[ Original patch from Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> ]

Commit ba6b17d6 ("zram: fix umount-reset_store-mount race
condition") introduced bdev->bd_mutex to protect a race between mount
and reset.  At that time, we don't have dynamic zram-add/remove feature
so it was okay.

However, as we introduce dynamic device feature, bd_mutex became
trouble.

	CPU 0

echo 1 > /sys/block/zram<id>/reset
  -> kernfs->s_active(A)
    -> zram:reset_store->bd_mutex(B)

	CPU 1

echo <id> > /sys/class/zram/zram-remove
  ->zram:zram_remove: bd_mutex(B)
  -> sysfs_remove_group
    -> kernfs->s_active(A)

IOW, AB -> BA deadlock

The reason we are holding bd_mutex for zram_remove is to prevent
any incoming open /dev/zram[0-9]. Otherwise, we could remove zram
others already have opened. But it causes above deadlock problem.

To fix the problem, this patch overrides block_device.open and
it returns -EBUSY if zram asserts he claims zram to reset so any
incoming open will be failed so we don't need to hold bd_mutex
for zram_remove ayn more.

This patch is to prepare for zram-add/remove feature.

[sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: simplify reset_store()]
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch prepares zram to enable on-demand device creation.
zram_add() performs automatic device_id assignment and returns
new device id (>= 0) or error code (< 0).
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We don't have meta->tb_lock anymore and use meta table entry bit_spin_lock
instead. update corresponding comment.
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With dynamic device creation/removal (which will be introduced later in
the series) printing num_devices in zram_init() will not make a lot of
sense, as well as printing the number of destroyed devices in
destroy_devices().  Print per-device action (added/removed) in zram_add()
and zram_remove() instead.

Example:

[ 3645.259652] zram: Added device: zram5
[ 3646.152074] zram: Added device: zram6
[ 3650.585012] zram: Removed device: zram5
[ 3655.845584] zram: Added device: zram8
[ 3660.975223] zram: Removed device: zram6
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Limiting the number of zram devices to 32 (default max_num_devices value)
is confusing, let's drop it.  A user with 2TB or 4TB of RAM, for example,
can request as many devices as he can handle.
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch looks big, but basically it just moves code blocks.
No functional changes.

Our current code layout looks like a sandwitch.

For example,
a) between read/write handlers, we have update_used_max() helper function:

static int zram_decompress_page
static int zram_bvec_read
static inline void update_used_max
static int zram_bvec_write
static int zram_bvec_rw

b) RW request handlers __zram_make_request/zram_bio_discard are divided by
sysfs attr reset_store() function and corresponding zram_reset_device()
handler:

static void zram_bio_discard
static void zram_reset_device
static ssize_t disksize_store
static ssize_t reset_store
static void __zram_make_request

c) we first a bunch of sysfs read/store functions. then a number of
one-liners, then helper functions, RW functions, sysfs functions, helper
functions again, and so on.

Reorganize layout to be more logically grouped (a brief description,
`cat zram_drv.c | grep static` gives a bigger picture):

-- one-liners: zram_test_flag/etc.

-- helpers: is_partial_io/update_position/etc

-- sysfs attr show/store functions + ZRAM_ATTR_RO() generated stats
show() functions
exception: reset and disksize store functions are required to be after
meta() functions. because we do device create/destroy actions in these
sysfs handlers.

-- "mm" functions: meta get/put, meta alloc/free, page free
static inline bool zram_meta_get
static inline void zram_meta_put
static void zram_meta_free
static struct zram_meta *zram_meta_alloc
static void zram_free_page

-- a block of I/O functions
static int zram_decompress_page
static int zram_bvec_read
static int zram_bvec_write
static void zram_bio_discard
static int zram_bvec_rw
static void __zram_make_request
static void zram_make_request
static void zram_slot_free_notify
static int zram_rw_page

-- device contol: add/remove/init/reset functions (+zram-control class
will sit here)
static int zram_reset_device
static ssize_t reset_store
static ssize_t disksize_store
static int zram_add
static void zram_remove
static int __init zram_init
static void __exit zram_exit
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch makes some preparations for on-demand device add/remove
functionality.

Remove `zram_devices' array and switch to id-to-pointer translation (idr).
idr doesn't bloat zram struct with additional members, f.e.  list_head,
yet still provides ability to match the device_id with the device pointer.

No user-space visible changes.

[Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr: return -ENOMEM when `queue' alloc fails]
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NJulia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a misplaced backslash.
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We currently don't support zram on-demand device creation.  The only way
to have N zram devices is to specify num_devices module parameter (default
value 1).  That means that if, for some reason, at some point, user wants
to have N + 1 devies he/she must umount all the existing devices, unload
the module, load the module passing num_devices equals to N + 1.

This patchset introduces zram-control sysfs class, which has two sysfs
attrs:

 - hot_add     -- add a new zram device
 - hot_remove  -- remove a specific (device_id) zram device

    Usage example:
        # add a new specific zram device
        cat /sys/class/zram-control/hot_add
        1

        # remove a specific zram device
        echo 4 > /sys/class/zram-control/hot_remove

This patch (of 10):

Briefly describe missing `compact` sysfs entry.
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The DEBUG define in zsmalloc is useless, there is no usage of it at all.
Signed-off-by: NMarcin Jabrzyk <m.jabrzyk@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This config option doesn't provide any usage for zram.
Signed-off-by: NMarcin Jabrzyk <m.jabrzyk@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With making HPAGE_SHIFT an unsigned integer we also accidentally changed
pageblock_order.  In order to avoid compiler warnings we make
HPAGE_SHFIT an int again.
Signed-off-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We already do the check in pmd_large, so we can just forward the call.
Signed-off-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We now support only hugepages on hardware with EDAT1 support.  So we
remove the prepare/release_hugepage hooks and simplify set_huge_pte_at
and huge_ptep_get.
Signed-off-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Nobody used these hooks so they were removed from common code, and can now
be removed from the architectures.
Signed-off-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With s390 dropping support for emulated hugepages, the last user of
arch_prepare_hugepage and arch_release_hugepage is gone.
Signed-off-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a potential bug with KVM and hugetlbfs if the hardware does not
support hugepages (EDAT1).  We fix this by making EDAT1 a hard requirement
for hugepages and therefore removing and simplifying code.

As s390, with the sw-emulated hugepages, was the only user of
arch_prepare/release_hugepage I also removed theses calls from common and
other architecture code.

This patch (of 5):

By dropping support for hugepages on machines which do not have the
hardware feature EDAT1, we fix a potential s390 KVM bug.

The bug would happen if a guest is backed by hugetlbfs (not supported
currently), but does not get pagetables with PGSTE.  This would lead to
random memory overwrites.
Signed-off-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge first patchbomb from Andrew Morton:

 - a few misc things

 - ocfs2 udpates

 - kernel/watchdog.c feature work (took ages to get right)

 - most of MM.  A few tricky bits are held up and probably won't make 4.2.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (91 commits)
  mm: kmemleak_alloc_percpu() should follow the gfp from per_alloc()
  mm, thp: respect MPOL_PREFERRED policy with non-local node
  tmpfs: truncate prealloc blocks past i_size
  mm/memory hotplug: print the last vmemmap region at the end of hot add memory
  mm/mmap.c: optimization of do_mmap_pgoff function
  mm: kmemleak: optimise kmemleak_lock acquiring during kmemleak_scan
  mm: kmemleak: avoid deadlock on the kmemleak object insertion error path
  mm: kmemleak: do not acquire scan_mutex in kmemleak_do_cleanup()
  mm: kmemleak: fix delete_object_*() race when called on the same memory block
  mm: kmemleak: allow safe memory scanning during kmemleak disabling
  memcg: convert mem_cgroup->under_oom from atomic_t to int
  memcg: remove unused mem_cgroup->oom_wakeups
  frontswap: allow multiple backends
  x86, mirror: x86 enabling - find mirrored memory ranges
  mm/memblock: allocate boot time data structures from mirrored memory
  mm/memblock: add extra "flags" to memblock to allow selection of memory based on attribute
  mm: do not ignore mapping_gfp_mask in page cache allocation paths
  mm/cma.c: fix typos in comments
  mm/oom_kill.c: print points as unsigned int
  mm/hugetlb: handle races in alloc_huge_page and hugetlb_reserve_pages
  ...

Pull pstore updates from Tony Luck:
 "Miscellaneous pstore improvements"

* tag 'please-pull-pstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  ramoops: make it possible to change mem_type param.
  pstore/ram: verify ramoops header before saving record
  fs/pstore: Optimization function ramoops_init_przs
  fs/pstore: update the backend parameter in pstore module
  pstore: do not use message compression without lock

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "New features:
   - per-file encryption (e.g., ext4)
   - FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE
   - FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE
   - RENAME_WHITEOUT

  Major enhancement/fixes:
   - recovery broken superblocks
   - enhance f2fs_trim_fs with a discard_map
   - fix a race condition on dentry block allocation
   - fix a deadlock during summary operation
   - fix a missing fiemap result

  .. and many minor bug fixes and clean-ups were done"

* tag 'for-f2fs-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (83 commits)
  f2fs: do not trim preallocated blocks when truncating after i_size
  f2fs crypto: add alloc_bounce_page
  f2fs crypto: fix to handle errors likewise ext4
  f2fs: drop the volatile_write flag only
  f2fs: skip committing valid superblock
  f2fs: setting discard option in parse_options()
  f2fs: fix to return exact trimmed size
  f2fs: support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE
  f2fs: hide common code in f2fs_replace_block
  f2fs: disable the discard option when device doesn't support
  f2fs crypto: remove alloc_page for bounce_page
  f2fs: fix a deadlock for summary page lock vs. sentry_lock
  f2fs crypto: clean up error handling in f2fs_fname_setup_filename
  f2fs crypto: avoid f2fs_inherit_context for symlink
  f2fs crypto: do not set encryption policy for non-directory by ioctl
  f2fs crypto: allow setting encryption policy once
  f2fs crypto: check context consistent for rename2
  f2fs: avoid duplicated code by reusing f2fs_read_end_io
  f2fs crypto: use per-inode tfm structure
  f2fs: recovering broken superblock during mount
  ...

Pull UDF fixes and cleanups from Jan Kara:
 "The contains some small fixes and improvements in error handling for
  UDF.

  Bundled is also one ext3 coding style fix and a fix in quota
  documentation"

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  udf: fix udf_load_pvoldesc()
  udf: remove double err declaration in udf_file_write_iter()
  UDF: support NFSv2 export
  fs: ext3: super: fixed a space coding style issue
  quota: Update documentation
  udf: Return error from udf_find_entry()
  udf: Make udf_get_filename() return error instead of 0 length file name
  udf: bug on exotic flag in udf_get_filename()
  udf: improve error management in udf_CS0toNLS()
  udf: improve error management in udf_CS0toUTF8()
  udf: unicode: update function name in comments
  udf: remove unnecessary test in udf_build_ustr_exact()
  udf: Return -ENOMEM when allocation fails in udf_get_filename()

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "The main thing here is Ingo's big subdirectory documenting feature
  support for each architecture.  Beyond that, it's the usual pile of
  fixes, tweaks, and small additions"

* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6: (79 commits)
  doc:md: fix typo in md.txt.
  Documentation/mic/mpssd: don't build x86 userspace when cross compiling
  Documentation/prctl: don't build tsc tests when cross compiling
  Documentation/vDSO: don't build tests when cross compiling
  Doc:ABI/testing: Fix typo in sysfs-bus-fcoe
  Doc: Docbook: Change wikipedia's URL from http to https in scsi.tmpl
  Doc: Change wikipedia's URL from http to https
  Documentation/kernel-parameters: add missing pciserial to the earlyprintk
  Doc:pps: Fix typo in pps.txt
  kbuild : Fix documentation of INSTALL_HDR_PATH
  Documentation: filesystems: updated struct file_operations documentation in vfs.txt
  kbuild: edit explanation of clean-files variable
  Doc: ja_JP: Fix typo in HOWTO
  Move freefall program from Documentation/ to tools/
  Documentation: ARM: EXYNOS: Describe boot loaders interface
  Doc:nfc: Fix typo in nfc-hci.txt
  vfs: Minor documentation fix
  Doc: networking: txtimestamp: fix printf format warning
  Documentation, intel_pstate: Improve legacy mode internal governors description
  Documentation: extend use case for EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
  ...

Pull input subsystem updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Thanks to Samuel Thibault input device (keyboard) LEDs are no longer
  hardwired within the input core but use LED subsystem and so allow use
  of different triggers; Hans de Goede did a large update for the ALPS
  touchpad driver; we have new TI drv2665 haptics driver and DA9063
  OnKey driver, and host of other drivers got various fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (55 commits)
  Input: pixcir_i2c_ts - fix receive error
  MAINTAINERS: remove non existent input mt git tree
  Input: improve usage of gpiod API
  tty/vt/keyboard: define LED triggers for VT keyboard lock states
  tty/vt/keyboard: define LED triggers for VT LED states
  Input: export LEDs as class devices in sysfs
  Input: cyttsp4 - use swap() in cyttsp4_get_touch()
  Input: goodix - do not explicitly set evbits in input device
  Input: goodix - export id and version read from device
  Input: goodix - fix variable length array warning
  Input: goodix - fix alignment issues
  Input: add OnKey driver for DA9063 MFD part
  Input: elan_i2c - add product IDs FW names
  Input: elan_i2c - add support for multi IC type and iap format
  Input: focaltech - report finger width to userspace
  tty: remove platform_sysrq_reset_seq
  Input: synaptics_i2c - use proper boolean values
  Input: psmouse - use true instead of 1 for boolean values
  Input: cyapa - fix a few typos in comments
  Input: stmpe-ts - enforce device tree only mode
  ...

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - New APM X-Gene SoC EDAC driver (Loc Ho)

 - AMD error injection module improvements (Aravind Gopalakrishnan)

 - Altera Arria 10 support (Thor Thayer)

 - misc fixes and cleanups all over the place

* tag 'edac_for_4.2_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp: (28 commits)
  EDAC: Update Documentation/edac.txt
  EDAC: Fix typos in Documentation/edac.txt
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Set MISCV on injection
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Move bit preparations before the injection
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Cleanup and simplify README
  EDAC, altera: Do not allow suspend when EDAC is enabled
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Make inj_type static
  arm: socfpga: dts: Add Arria10 SDRAM EDAC DTS support
  EDAC, altera: Add Arria10 EDAC support
  EDAC, altera: Refactor for Altera CycloneV SoC
  EDAC, altera: Generalize driver to use DT Memory size
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Add README file
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Add individual permissions field to dfs_node
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Modify flags attribute to use string arguments
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Read out number of MCE banks from the hardware
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Use MCE_INJECT_GET macro for bank node too
  EDAC, xgene: Fix cpuid abuse
  EDAC, mpc85xx: Extend error address to 64 bit
  EDAC, mpc8xxx: Adapt for FSL SoC
  EDAC, edac_stub: Drop arch-specific include
  ...

Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
 "Here is the bulk of pin control changes for the v4.2 series: Quite a
  lot of new SoC subdrivers and two new main drivers this time, apart
  from that business as usual.

  Details:

  Core functionality:
   - Enable exclusive pin ownership: it is possible to flag a pin
     controller so that GPIO and other functions cannot use a single pin
     simultaneously.

  New drivers:
   - NXP LPC18xx System Control Unit pin controller
   - Imagination Pistachio SoC pin controller

  New subdrivers:
   - Freescale i.MX7d SoC
   - Intel Sunrisepoint-H PCH
   - Renesas PFC R8A7793
   - Renesas PFC R8A7794
   - Mediatek MT6397, MT8127
   - SiRF Atlas 7
   - Allwinner A33
   - Qualcomm MSM8660
   - Marvell Armada 395
   - Rockchip RK3368

  Cleanups:
   - A big cleanup of the Marvell MVEBU driver rectifying it to
     correspond to reality
   - Drop platform device probing from the SH PFC driver, we are now a
     DT only shop for SuperH
   - Drop obsolte multi-platform check for SH PFC
   - Various janitorial: constification, grammar etc

  Improvements:
   - The AT91 GPIO portions now supports the set_multiple() feature
   - Split out SPI pins on the Xilinx Zynq
   - Support DTs without specific function nodes in the i.MX driver"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (99 commits)
  pinctrl: rockchip: add support for the rk3368
  pinctrl: rockchip: generalize perpin driver-strength setting
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: r8a7794: add SDHI pin groups
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: r8a7794: add MMCIF pin groups
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: add R8A7794 PFC support
  pinctrl: make pinctrl_register() return proper error code
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-39x: add support for Armada 395 variant
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-39x: add missing SATA functions
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-39x: add missing PCIe functions
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-38x: add ptp functions
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-38x: add ua1 functions
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-38x: add nand functions
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-38x: add sata functions
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-xp: add dram functions
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-xp: add nand rb function
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-xp: add spi1 function
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-39x: normalize ref clock naming
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-xp: rename spi to spi0
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-370: align spi1 clock pin naming
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-370: align VDD cpu-pd pin naming with datasheet
  ...

Pull backlight updates from Lee Jones:
 "Changes to existing drivers:

   - supply MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to ensure probing
   - constify struct; da9052_bl
   - enable compile test; lcd_l4f00242t03, lcd_lms283fg05, backlight_gpio
   - suspend/resume bugfix; lp855x_bl
   - devm_gpiod_get_optional() API fixup; pwm_bl
   - error handling fixup; backlight"

* tag 'backlight-for-linus-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight:
  backlight: Change the return type of backlight_update_status() to int
  backlight: pwm_bl: Simplify usage of devm_gpiod_get_optional
  backlight: lp855x: Don't clear level on suspend/blank
  backlight: Allow compile test of GPIO consumers if !GPIOLIB
  video: backlight: da9052: Constify platform_device_id
  gpio-backlight: Discover driver during boot time

Beginning at commit d52d3997 ("ipv6: Create percpu rt6_info"), the
following INFO splat is logged:

  ===============================
  [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
  4.1.0-rc7-next-20150612 #1 Not tainted
  -------------------------------
  kernel/sched/core.c:7318 Illegal context switch in RCU-bh read-side critical section!
  other info that might help us debug this:
  rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
   3 locks held by systemd/1:
   #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff815f0c8f>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x1f/0x40
   #1:  (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [<ffffffff816a34e2>] ipv6_add_addr+0x62/0x540
   #2:  (addrconf_hash_lock){+...+.}, at: [<ffffffff816a3604>] ipv6_add_addr+0x184/0x540
  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.1.0-rc7-next-20150612 #1
  Hardware name: TOSHIBA TECRA A50-A/TECRA A50-A, BIOS Version 4.20   04/17/2014
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x4c/0x6e
    lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xe7/0x120
    ___might_sleep+0x1d5/0x1f0
    __might_sleep+0x4d/0x90
    kmem_cache_alloc+0x47/0x250
    create_object+0x39/0x2e0
    kmemleak_alloc_percpu+0x61/0xe0
    pcpu_alloc+0x370/0x630

Additional backtrace lines are truncated.  In addition, the above splat
is followed by several "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid
context at mm/slub.c:1268" outputs.  As suggested by Martin KaFai Lau,
these are the clue to the fix.  Routine kmemleak_alloc_percpu() always
uses GFP_KERNEL for its allocations, whereas it should follow the gfp
from its callers.
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NKamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NLarry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.18+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 077fcf11 ("mm/thp: allocate transparent hugepages on
local node"), we handle THP allocations on page fault in a special way -
for non-interleave memory policies, the allocation is only attempted on
the node local to the current CPU, if the policy's nodemask allows the
node.

This is motivated by the assumption that THP benefits cannot offset the
cost of remote accesses, so it's better to fallback to base pages on the
local node (which might still be available, while huge pages are not due
to fragmentation) than to allocate huge pages on a remote node.

The nodemask check prevents us from violating e.g.  MPOL_BIND policies
where the local node is not among the allowed nodes.  However, the
current implementation can still give surprising results for the
MPOL_PREFERRED policy when the preferred node is different than the
current CPU's local node.

In such case we should honor the preferred node and not use the local
node, which is what this patch does.  If hugepage allocation on the
preferred node fails, we fall back to base pages and don't try other
nodes, with the same motivation as is done for the local node hugepage
allocations.  The patch also moves the MPOL_INTERLEAVE check around to
simplify the hugepage specific test.

The difference can be demonstrated using in-tree transhuge-stress test
on the following 2-node machine where half memory on one node was
occupied to show the difference.

> numactl --hardware
available: 2 nodes (0-1)
node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
node 0 size: 7878 MB
node 0 free: 3623 MB
node 1 cpus: 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
node 1 size: 8045 MB
node 1 free: 7818 MB
node distances:
node   0   1
  0:  10  21
  1:  21  10

Before the patch:
> numactl -p0 -C0 ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: 2.197 s/loop, 0.276 ms/page,   7249.168 MiB/s 7962 succeed,    0 failed, 1786 different pages

> numactl -p0 -C12 ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: 2.962 s/loop, 0.372 ms/page,   5376.172 MiB/s 7962 succeed,    0 failed, 3873 different pages

Number of successful THP allocations corresponds to free memory on node 0 in
the first case and node 1 in the second case, i.e. -p parameter is ignored and
cpu binding "wins".

After the patch:
> numactl -p0 -C0 ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: 2.183 s/loop, 0.274 ms/page,   7295.516 MiB/s 7962 succeed,    0 failed, 1760 different pages

> numactl -p0 -C12 ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: 2.878 s/loop, 0.361 ms/page,   5533.638 MiB/s 7962 succeed,    0 failed, 1750 different pages

> numactl -p1 -C0 ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: 4.628 s/loop, 0.581 ms/page,   3440.893 MiB/s 7962 succeed,    0 failed, 3918 different pages

The -p parameter is respected regardless of cpu binding.

> numactl -C0 ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: 2.202 s/loop, 0.277 ms/page,   7230.003 MiB/s 7962 succeed,    0 failed, 1750 different pages

> numactl -C12 ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: 3.020 s/loop, 0.379 ms/page,   5273.324 MiB/s 7962 succeed,    0 failed, 3916 different pages

Without -p parameter, hugepage restriction to CPU-local node works as before.

Fixes: 077fcf11 ("mm/thp: allocate transparent hugepages on local node")
Signed-off-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.0+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>