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  1. 26 4月, 2017 1 次提交
  3. 21 4月, 2017 1 次提交
    • M
      kvm: better MWAIT emulation for guests · 668fffa3
      由 Michael S. Tsirkin 提交于 
      Guests that are heavy on futexes end up IPI'ing each other a lot. That
can lead to significant slowdowns and latency increase for those guests
when running within KVM.

If only a single guest is needed on a host, we have a lot of spare host
CPU time we can throw at the problem. Modern CPUs implement a feature
called "MWAIT" which allows guests to wake up sleeping remote CPUs without
an IPI - thus without an exit - at the expense of never going out of guest
context.

The decision whether this is something sensible to use should be up to the
VM admin, so to user space. We can however allow MWAIT execution on systems
that support it properly hardware wise.

This patch adds a CAP to user space and a KVM cpuid leaf to indicate
availability of native MWAIT execution. With that enabled, the worst a
guest can do is waste as many cycles as a "jmp ." would do, so it's not
a privilege problem.

We consciously do *not* expose the feature in our CPUID bitmap, as most
people will want to benefit from sleeping vCPUs to allow for over commit.
Reported-by: N"Gabriel L. Somlo" <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[agraf: fix amd, change commit message]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      668fffa3
  5. 20 4月, 2017 1 次提交
    • A
      KVM: PPC: VFIO: Add in-kernel acceleration for VFIO · 121f80ba
      由 Alexey Kardashevskiy 提交于 
      This allows the host kernel to handle H_PUT_TCE, H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT
and H_STUFF_TCE requests targeted an IOMMU TCE table used for VFIO
without passing them to user space which saves time on switching
to user space and back.

This adds H_PUT_TCE/H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT/H_STUFF_TCE handlers to KVM.
KVM tries to handle a TCE request in the real mode, if failed
it passes the request to the virtual mode to complete the operation.
If it a virtual mode handler fails, the request is passed to
the user space; this is not expected to happen though.

To avoid dealing with page use counters (which is tricky in real mode),
this only accelerates SPAPR TCE IOMMU v2 clients which are required
to pre-register the userspace memory. The very first TCE request will
be handled in the VFIO SPAPR TCE driver anyway as the userspace view
of the TCE table (iommu_table::it_userspace) is not allocated till
the very first mapping happens and we cannot call vmalloc in real mode.

If we fail to update a hardware IOMMU table unexpected reason, we just
clear it and move on as there is nothing really we can do about it -
for example, if we hot plug a VFIO device to a guest, existing TCE tables
will be mirrored automatically to the hardware and there is no interface
to report to the guest about possible failures.

This adds new attribute - KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE - to
the VFIO KVM device. It takes a VFIO group fd and SPAPR TCE table fd
and associates a physical IOMMU table with the SPAPR TCE table (which
is a guest view of the hardware IOMMU table). The iommu_table object
is cached and referenced so we do not have to look up for it in real mode.

This does not implement the UNSET counterpart as there is no use for it -
once the acceleration is enabled, the existing userspace won't
disable it unless a VFIO container is destroyed; this adds necessary
cleanup to the KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL handler.

This advertises the new KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO capability to the user
space.

This adds real mode version of WARN_ON_ONCE() as the generic version
causes problems with rcu_sched. Since we testing what vmalloc_to_phys()
returns in the code, this also adds a check for already existing
vmalloc_to_phys() call in kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect().

This finally makes use of vfio_external_user_iommu_id() which was
introduced quite some time ago and was considered for removal.

Tests show that this patch increases transmission speed from 220MB/s
to 750..1020MB/s on 10Gb network (Chelsea CXGB3 10Gb ethernet card).
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
      121f80ba
  7. 09 4月, 2017 2 次提交
  9. 07 4月, 2017 2 次提交
  11. 06 4月, 2017 3 次提交
  13. 28 3月, 2017 9 次提交
    • J
      KVM: MIPS/VZ: Emulate MAARs when necessary · d42a008f
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      Add emulation of Memory Accessibility Attribute Registers (MAARs) when
necessary. We can't actually do anything with whatever the guest
provides, but it may not be possible to clear Guest.Config5.MRP so we
have to emulate at least a pair of MAARs.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
      d42a008f
    • J
      KVM: MIPS/VZ: Support guest hardware page table walker · 5a2f352f
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      Add support for VZ guest CP0_PWBase, CP0_PWField, CP0_PWSize, and
CP0_PWCtl registers for controlling the guest hardware page table walker
(HTW) present on P5600 and P6600 cores. These guest registers need
initialising on R6, context switching, and exposing via the KVM ioctl
API when they are present.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
      5a2f352f
    • J
      KVM: MIPS/VZ: Support guest segmentation control · 4b7de028
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      Add support for VZ guest CP0_SegCtl0, CP0_SegCtl1, and CP0_SegCtl2
registers, as found on P5600 and P6600 cores. These guest registers need
initialising, context switching, and exposing via the KVM ioctl API when
they are present.

They also require the GVA -> GPA translation code for handling a GVA
root exception to be updated to interpret the segmentation registers and
decode the faulting instruction enough to detect EVA memory access
instructions.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
      4b7de028
    • J
      KVM: MIPS/VZ: Support guest CP0_[X]ContextConfig · dffe042f
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      Add support for VZ guest CP0_ContextConfig and CP0_XContextConfig
(MIPS64 only) registers, as found on P5600 and P6600 cores. These guest
registers need initialising, context switching, and exposing via the KVM
ioctl API when they are present.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
      dffe042f
    • J
      KVM: MIPS/VZ: Support guest CP0_BadInstr[P] · edc89260
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      Add support for VZ guest CP0_BadInstr and CP0_BadInstrP registers, as
found on most VZ capable cores. These guest registers need context
switching, and exposing via the KVM ioctl API when they are present.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
      edc89260
    • J
      KVM: MIPS: Implement VZ support · c992a4f6
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      Add the main support for the MIPS Virtualization ASE (A.K.A. VZ) to MIPS
KVM. The bulk of this work is in vz.c, with various new state and
definitions elsewhere.

Enough is implemented to be able to run on a minimal VZ core. Further
patches will fill out support for guest features which are optional or
can be disabled.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
      c992a4f6
    • J
      KVM: MIPS: Add 64BIT capability · 578fd61d
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      Add a new KVM_CAP_MIPS_64BIT capability to indicate that 64-bit MIPS
guests are available and supported. In this case it should still be
possible to run 32-bit guest code. If not available it won't be possible
to run 64-bit guest code and the instructions may not be available, or
the kernel may not support full context switching of 64-bit registers.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
      578fd61d
    • J
      KVM: MIPS: Add VZ & TE capabilities · a8a3c426
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      Add new KVM_CAP_MIPS_VZ and KVM_CAP_MIPS_TE capabilities, and in order
to allow MIPS KVM to support VZ without confusing old users (which
expect the trap & emulate implementation), define and start checking
KVM_CREATE_VM type codes.

The codes available are:

 - KVM_VM_MIPS_TE = 0

   This is the current value expected from the user, and will create a
   VM using trap & emulate in user mode, confined to the user mode
   address space. This may in future become unavailable if the kernel is
   only configured to support VZ, in which case the EINVAL error will be
   returned and KVM_CAP_MIPS_TE won't be available even though
   KVM_CAP_MIPS_VZ is.

 - KVM_VM_MIPS_VZ = 1

   This can be provided when the KVM_CAP_MIPS_VZ capability is available
   to create a VM using VZ, with a fully virtualized guest virtual
   address space. If VZ support is unavailable in the kernel, the EINVAL
   error will be returned (although old kernels without the
   KVM_CAP_MIPS_VZ capability may well succeed and create a trap &
   emulate VM).

This is designed to allow the desired implementation (T&E vs VZ) to be
potentially chosen at runtime rather than being fixed in the kernel
configuration.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
      a8a3c426
    • J
      KVM: MIPS: Implement HYPCALL emulation · 955d8dc3
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      Emulate the HYPCALL instruction added in the VZ ASE and used by the MIPS
paravirtualised guest support that is already merged. The new hypcall.c
handles arguments and the return value. No actual hypercalls are yet
supported, but this still allows us to safely step over hypercalls and
set an error code in the return value for forward compatibility.

Non-zero HYPCALL codes are not handled.

We also document the hypercall ABI which asm/kvm_para.h uses.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
      955d8dc3
  15. 23 3月, 2017 1 次提交
  17. 20 3月, 2017 1 次提交
  19. 09 3月, 2017 1 次提交
  21. 17 2月, 2017 1 次提交
    • P
      KVM: race-free exit from KVM_RUN without POSIX signals · 460df4c1
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      The purpose of the KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK API is to let userspace "kick"
a VCPU out of KVM_RUN through a POSIX signal.  A signal is attached
to a dummy signal handler; by blocking the signal outside KVM_RUN and
unblocking it inside, this possible race is closed:

          VCPU thread                     service thread
   --------------------------------------------------------------
        check flag
                                          set flag
                                          raise signal
        (signal handler does nothing)
        KVM_RUN

However, one issue with KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK is that it has to take
tsk->sighand->siglock on every KVM_RUN.  This lock is often on a
remote NUMA node, because it is on the node of a thread's creator.
Taking this lock can be very expensive if there are many userspace
exits (as is the case for SMP Windows VMs without Hyper-V reference
time counter).

As an alternative, we can put the flag directly in kvm_run so that
KVM can see it:

          VCPU thread                     service thread
   --------------------------------------------------------------
                                          raise signal
        signal handler
          set run->immediate_exit
        KVM_RUN
          check run->immediate_exit
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      460df4c1
  23. 08 2月, 2017 1 次提交
  25. 03 2月, 2017 3 次提交
    • J
      KVM: MIPS/T&E: Expose read-only CP0_IntCtl register · ad58d4d4
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      Expose the CP0_IntCtl register through the KVM register access API,
which is a required register since MIPS32r2. It is currently read-only
since the VS field isn't implemented due to lack of Config3.VInt or
Config3.VEIC.

It is implemented in trap_emul.c so that a VZ implementation can allow
writes.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
      ad58d4d4
    • J
      KVM: MIPS/T&E: Expose CP0_EntryLo0/1 registers · 013044cc
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      Expose the CP0_EntryLo0 and CP0_EntryLo1 registers through the KVM
register access API. This is fairly straightforward for trap & emulate
since we don't support the RI and XI bits. For the sake of future
proofing (particularly for VZ) it is explicitly specified that the API
always exposes the 64-bit version of these registers (i.e. with the RI
and XI bits in bit positions 63 and 62 respectively), and they are
implemented in trap_emul.c rather than mips.c to allow them to be
implemented differently for VZ.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
      013044cc
    • J
      KVM: MIPS/T&E: Implement CP0_EBase register · 7801bbe1
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      The CP0_EBase register is a standard feature of MIPS32r2, so we should
always have been implementing it properly. However the register value
was ignored and wasn't exposed to userland.

Fix the emulation of exceptions and interrupts to use the value stored
in guest CP0_EBase, and fix the masks so that the top 3 bits (rather
than the standard 2) are fixed, so that it is always in the guest KSeg0
segment.

Also add CP0_EBASE to the KVM one_reg interface so it can be accessed by
userland, also allowing the CPU number field to be written (which isn't
permitted by the guest).
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
      7801bbe1
  27. 31 1月, 2017 4 次提交
    • D
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl() to change HPT size · f98a8bf9
      由 David Gibson 提交于 
      The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl() is used to set the size of hashed page
table (HPT) that userspace expects a guest VM to have, and is also used to
clear that HPT when necessary (e.g. guest reboot).

At present, once the ioctl() is called for the first time, the HPT size can
never be changed thereafter - it will be cleared but always sized as from
the first call.

With upcoming HPT resize implementation, we're going to need to allow
userspace to resize the HPT at reset (to change it back to the default size
if the guest changed it).

So, we need to allow this ioctl() to change the HPT size.

This patch also updates Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt to reflect
the new behaviour.  In fact the documentation was already slightly
incorrect since 572abd56 "KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't fall back to
smaller HPT size in allocation ioctl"
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
      f98a8bf9
    • D
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: HPT resizing documentation and reserved numbers · ef1ead0c
      由 David Gibson 提交于 
      This adds a new powerpc-specific KVM_CAP_SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT capability to
advertise whether KVM is capable of handling the PAPR extensions for
resizing the hashed page table during guest runtime.  It also adds
definitions for two new VM ioctl()s to implement this extension, and
documentation of the same.

Note that, HPT resizing is already possible with KVM PR without kernel
modification, since the HPT is managed within userspace (qemu).  The
capability defined here will only be set where an in-kernel implementation
of resizing is necessary, i.e. for KVM HV.  To determine if the userspace
resize implementation can be used, it's necessary to check
KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB.  Unfortunately older kernels incorrectly set
KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB even with KVM PR.  If userspace it want to support
resizing with KVM PR on such kernels, it will need a workaround.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
      ef1ead0c
    • D
      Documentation: Correct duplicate section number in kvm/api.txt · ccc4df4e
      由 David Gibson 提交于 
      Both KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE_64 and KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL have section number
4.98 in Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt, presumably due to a naive merge.
This corrects the duplication.

[paulus@ozlabs.org - correct section numbers for following sections,
 KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU and KVM_PPC_GET_RMMU_INFO, as well.]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
      ccc4df4e
    • P
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add userspace interfaces for POWER9 MMU · c9270132
      由 Paul Mackerras 提交于 
      This adds two capabilities and two ioctls to allow userspace to
find out about and configure the POWER9 MMU in a guest.  The two
capabilities tell userspace whether KVM can support a guest using
the radix MMU, or using the hashed page table (HPT) MMU with a
process table and segment tables.  (Note that the MMUs in the
POWER9 processor cores do not use the process and segment tables
when in HPT mode, but the nest MMU does).

The KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU ioctl allows userspace to specify
whether a guest will use the radix MMU or the HPT MMU, and to
specify the size and location (in guest space) of the process
table.

The KVM_PPC_GET_RMMU_INFO ioctl gives userspace information about
the radix MMU.  It returns a list of supported radix tree geometries
(base page size and number of bits indexed at each level of the
radix tree) and the encoding used to specify the various page
sizes for the TLB invalidate entry instruction.

Initially, both capabilities return 0 and the ioctls return -EINVAL,
until the necessary infrastructure for them to operate correctly
is added.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
      c9270132
  29. 30 1月, 2017 1 次提交
  31. 09 1月, 2017 1 次提交
  33. 17 12月, 2016 1 次提交
  35. 28 11月, 2016 1 次提交
  37. 24 11月, 2016 1 次提交
    • P
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add new POWER9 guest-accessible SPRs · e9cf1e08
      由 Paul Mackerras 提交于 
      This adds code to handle two new guest-accessible special-purpose
registers on POWER9: TIDR (thread ID register) and PSSCR (processor
stop status and control register).  They are context-switched
between host and guest, and the guest values can be read and set
via the one_reg interface.

The PSSCR contains some fields which are guest-accessible and some
which are only accessible in hypervisor mode.  We only allow the
guest-accessible fields to be read or set by userspace.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
      e9cf1e08
  39. 22 11月, 2016 1 次提交
  41. 21 11月, 2016 1 次提交
    • P
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore XER in checkpointed register state · 0d808df0
      由 Paul Mackerras 提交于 
      When switching from/to a guest that has a transaction in progress,
we need to save/restore the checkpointed register state.  Although
XER is part of the CPU state that gets checkpointed, the code that
does this saving and restoring doesn't save/restore XER.

This fixes it by saving and restoring the XER.  To allow userspace
to read/write the checkpointed XER value, we also add a new ONE_REG
specifier.

The visible effect of this bug is that the guest may see its XER
value being corrupted when it uses transactions.

Fixes: e4e38121 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add transactional memory support")
Fixes: 0a8eccef ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add missing code for transaction reclaim on guest exit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
      0d808df0
  43. 20 11月, 2016 1 次提交
  45. 14 11月, 2016 1 次提交