One of the arguments during the suspend blockers discussion was that
the mainline kernel didn't contain any mechanisms making it possible
to avoid races between wakeup and system suspend.

Generally, there are two problems in that area.  First, if a wakeup
event occurs exactly when /sys/power/state is being written to, it
may be delivered to user space right before the freezer kicks in, so
the user space consumer of the event may not be able to process it
before the system is suspended.  Second, if a wakeup event occurs
after user space has been frozen, it is not generally guaranteed that
the ongoing transition of the system into a sleep state will be
aborted.

To address these issues introduce a new global sysfs attribute,
/sys/power/wakeup_count, associated with a running counter of wakeup
events and three helper functions, pm_stay_awake(), pm_relax(), and
pm_wakeup_event(), that may be used by kernel subsystems to control
the behavior of this attribute and to request the PM core to abort
system transitions into a sleep state already in progress.

The /sys/power/wakeup_count file may be read from or written to by
user space.  Reads will always succeed (unless interrupted by a
signal) and return the current value of the wakeup events counter.
Writes, however, will only succeed if the written number is equal to
the current value of the wakeup events counter.  If a write is
successful, it will cause the kernel to save the current value of the
wakeup events counter and to abort the subsequent system transition
into a sleep state if any wakeup events are reported after the write
has returned.

[The assumption is that before writing to /sys/power/state user space
will first read from /sys/power/wakeup_count.  Next, user space
consumers of wakeup events will have a chance to acknowledge or
veto the upcoming system transition to a sleep state.  Finally, if
the transition is allowed to proceed, /sys/power/wakeup_count will
be written to and if that succeeds, /sys/power/state will be written
to as well.  Still, if any wakeup events are reported to the PM core
by kernel subsystems after that point, the transition will be
aborted.]

Additionally, put a wakeup events counter into struct dev_pm_info and
make these per-device wakeup event counters available via sysfs,
so that it's possible to check the activity of various wakeup event
sources within the kernel.

To illustrate how subsystems can use pm_wakeup_event(), make the
low-level PCI runtime PM wakeup-handling code use it.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Nmarkgross <markgross@thegnar.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>

virtio-pci resets the device at startup by writing to the status
register, but this does not clear the pci config space,
specifically msi enable status which affects register
layout.

This breaks things like kdump when they try to use e.g. virtio-blk.

Fix by forcing msi off at startup. Since pci.c already has
a routine to do this, we export and use it instead of duplicating code.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

This fixes all occurrences of pci_enable_device and pci_disable_device
in all comments. There are no code changes involved.
Signed-off-by: NRoman Fietze <roman.fietze@telemotive.de>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch (as1353) removes a couple of unnecessary assignments from
the PCI core.  The should_wakeup flag is naturally initialized to 0;
there's no need to clear it.
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

If the firmware puts a device back into D0 state at resume time, we'll
update its state in resume_noirq and thus skip the platform resume code.
Calling that code twice should be safe and we ought to avoid getting to
that point anyway, so remove the check and also allow the platform pci
code to be called for D0.

Fixes USB not being powered after resume on recent Lenovo machines.
Acked-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

pcix_get_mmrbc() returns the maximum memory read byte count (mmrbc), if
successful, or an appropriate error value, if not.

Distinguishing errors from correct values and understanding the meaning of an
error can be somewhat confusing in that:

	correct values: 512, 1024, 2048, 4096
	errors: -EINVAL  			-22
 		PCIBIOS_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED	0x81
		PCIBIOS_BAD_VENDOR_ID		0x83
		PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND	0x86
		PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER	0x87
		PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED		0x88
		PCIBIOS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL	0x89

The PCIBIOS_ errors are returned from the PCI functions generated by the
PCI_OP_READ() and PCI_OP_WRITE() macros.

In a similar manner, pcix_set_mmrbc() also returns the PCIBIOS_ error values
returned from pci_read_config_[word|dword]() and pci_write_config_word().

Following pcix_get_max_mmrbc()'s example, the following patch simply returns
-EINVAL for all PCIBIOS_ errors encountered by pcix_get_mmrbc(), and -EINVAL
or -EIO for those encountered by pcix_set_mmrbc().

This simplification was chosen in light of the fact that none of the current
callers of these functions are interested in the specific type of error
encountered. In the future, should this change, one could simply create a
function that maps each PCIBIOS_ error to a corresponding unique errno value,
which could be called by pcix_get_max_mmrbc(), pcix_get_mmrbc(), and
pcix_set_mmrbc().

Additionally, this patch eliminates some unnecessary variables.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

An e1000 driver on a system with a PCI-X bus was always being returned
a value of 135 from both pcix_get_mmrbc() and pcix_set_mmrbc(). This
value reflects an error return of PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER from
pci_bus_read_config_dword(,, cap + PCI_X_CMD,).

This is because for a dword, the following portion of the PCI_OP_READ()
macro:

	if (PCI_##size##_BAD) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;

expands to:

	if (pos & 3) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;

And is always true for 'cap + PCI_X_CMD', which is 0xe4 + 2 = 0xe6. ('cap' is
the result of calling pci_find_capability(, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX).)

The same problem exists for pci_bus_write_config_dword(,, cap + PCI_X_CMD,).
In both cases, instead of calling _dword(), _word() should be called.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

When pci_register_set_vga_state() was made __init, the EXPORT_SYMBOL() was
retained, which now leaves us with a section mismatch.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

For the PCI_X_STATUS register, pcix_get_max_mmrbc() is returning an incorrect
value, which is based on:

	(stat & PCI_X_STATUS_MAX_READ) >> 12

Valid return values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, which correspond to a 'stat'
(masked and right shifted by 21) of 0, 1, 2, 3, respectively.

A right shift by 11 would generate the correct return value when 'stat' (masked
and right shifted by 21) has a value of 1 or 2. But for a value of 0 or 3 it's
not possible to generate the correct return value by only right shifting.

Fix is based on pcix_get_mmrbc()'s similar dealings with the PCI_X_CMD register.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

[Ss]ytem => [Ss]ystem
udpate => update
paramters => parameters
orginal => original
Signed-off-by: NThomas Weber <swirl@gmx.li>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

We can use pci-dma-compat.h to implement pci_set_dma_mask and
pci_set_consistent_dma_mask as we do with the other PCI DMA API.

We can remove HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK too.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dma_set_coherent_mask corresponds to pci_set_consistent_dma_mask.  This is
necessary to move to the generic device model DMA API from the PCI bus
specific API in the long term.

dma_set_coherent_mask works in the exact same way that
pci_set_consistent_dma_mask does.  So this patch also changes
pci_set_consistent_dma_mask to call dma_set_coherent_mask.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This changes pci_set_dma_mask to call the generic DMA API, dma_set_mask.

pci_set_dma_mask (in drivers/pci/pci.c) does the same things that
dma_set_mask does on all the architectures that use pci_set_dma_mask;
calls dma_supprted and sets dev->dma_mask.  So we safely change
pci_set_dma_mask to simply call dma_set_mask.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the future, we are going to be changing the lock type for struct
device (once we get the lockdep infrastructure properly worked out)  To
make that changeover easier, and to possibly burry the lock in a
different part of struct device, let's create some functions to lock and
unlock a device so that no out-of-core code needs to be changed in the
future.

This patch creates the device_lock/unlock/trylock() functions, and
converts all in-tree users to them.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Cc: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Cc: CHENG Renquan <rqcheng@smu.edu.sg>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Make the run-time power management of PCI devices be inactive by
default by calling pm_runtime_forbid() for each PCI device during its
initialization.  This setting may be overriden by the user space with
the help of the /sys/devices/.../power/control interface.

That's necessary to avoid breakage on systems where ACPI-based
wake-up is known to fail for some devices.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Set power.async_suspend for all PCI devices and PCIe port services,
so that they can be suspended and resumed in parallel with other
devices they don't depend on in a known way (i.e. devices which are
not their parents or children).

This only affects the "regular" suspend and resume stages, which
means in particular that the restoration of the PCI devices' standard
configuration registers during resume will still be carried out
synchronously (at the "early" resume stage).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

No functional change; this converts loops that iterate from 0 to
PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES through pci_bus resource[] table to use the
pci_bus_for_each_resource() iterator instead.

This doesn't change the way resources are stored; it merely removes
dependencies on the fact that they're in a table.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Introduce run-time PM callbacks for the PCI bus type.  Make the new
callbacks work in analogy with the existing system sleep PM
callbacks, so that the drivers already converted to struct dev_pm_ops
can use their suspend and resume routines for run-time PM without
modifications.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Although the majority of PCI devices can generate PMEs that in
principle may be used to wake up devices suspended at run time,
platform support is generally necessary to convert PMEs into wake-up
events that can be delivered to the kernel.  If ACPI is used for this
purpose, PME signals generated by a PCI device will trigger the ACPI
GPE associated with the device to generate an ACPI wake-up event that
we can set up a handler for, provided that everything is configured
correctly.

Unfortunately, the subset of PCI devices that have GPEs associated
with them is quite limited.  The devices without dedicated GPEs have
to rely on the GPEs associated with other devices (in the majority of
cases their upstream bridges and, possibly, the root bridge) to
generate ACPI wake-up events in response to PME signals from them.

Add ACPI platform support for PCI PME wake-up:
o Add a framework making is possible to use ACPI system notify
  handlers for run-time PM.
o Add new PCI platform callback ->run_wake() to struct
  pci_platform_pm_ops allowing us to enable/disable the platform to
  generate wake-up events for given device.  Implemet this callback
  for the ACPI platform.
o Define ACPI wake-up handlers for PCI devices and PCI root buses and
  make the PCI-ACPI binding code register wake-up notifiers for all
  PCI devices present in the ACPI tables.
o Add function pci_dev_run_wake() which can be used by PCI drivers to
  check if given device is capable of generating wake-up events at
  run time.

Developed in cooperation with Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Add function pci_check_pme_status() that will check the PME status
bit of given device and clear it along with the PME enable bit.  It
will be necessary for PCI run-time power management.

Based on a patch from Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Currently, drivers/pci/quirks.c is built unconditionally, but if
CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS is unset, the only things actually built in this
file are definitions of global variables and empty functions (due to
the #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS embracing all of the code inside the
file).  This is not particularly nice and if someone overlooks
the #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS, build errors are introduced.

To clean that up, move the definitions of the global variables in
quirks.c that are always built to pci.c, move the definitions of
the empty functions (compiled when CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS is unset) to
headers (additionally make these functions static inline) and modify
drivers/pci/Makefile so that quirks.c is only built if
CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS is set.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

For use by code that needs to walk extended capability lists before
pci_dev structures are set up.
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
LKML-Reference: <43F901BD926A4E43B106BF17856F07559FB80CFD@orsmsx508.amr.corp.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Update pci_set_vga_state to call arch dependent functions to enable Legacy
VGA I/O transactions to be redirected to correct target.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make pci_register_set_vga_state() __init]
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <201002022238.o12McE1J018723@imap1.linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

It turns out that some PCI devices require extra delays when changing
power state from D3 to D0 (and the other way around).  Although this
is against the PCI specification, we can handle it quite easily by
allowing drivers to define arbitrary D3 delays for devices known to
require extra time for switching power states.

Introduce additional field d3_delay in struct pci_dev and use it to
store the value of the device's D0->D3 delay, in miliseconds.  Make
the PCI PM core code use the per-device d3_delay unless
pci_pm_d3_delay is greater (in which case the latter is used).
[This also allows the driver to specify d3_delay shorter than the
 10 ms required by the PCI standard if the device is known to be able
 to handle that.]

Make the sky2 driver set d3_delay to 150 for devices handled by it.

Fixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14730 which is a
listed regression from 2.6.30.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

After commit b9c3b266 ("PCI: support
device-specific reset methods") the kernel build is broken if
CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS is unset.

Fix this by moving pci_dev_specific_reset() to drivers/pci/quirks.c and
providing an empty replacement for !CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS builds.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The cardbus code creates PCI devices without ever going through the
necessary fixup bits and pieces that normal PCI devices go through.

There's in fact a commented out call to pcibios_fixup_bus() in there,
it's commented because ... it doesn't work.

I could make pcibios_fixup_bus() do the right thing on powerpc easily
but I felt it cleaner instead to provide a specific hook pci_fixup_cardbus
for which a weak empty implementation is provided by the PCI core.

This fixes cardbus on powerbooks and probably all other PowerPC
platforms which was broken completely for ever on some platforms and
since 2.6.31 on others such as PowerBooks when we made the DMA ops
mandatory (since those are setup by the fixups).
Acked-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Changing occurrences of variants of PCI-X and PCIe to the PCI-SIG
terms listed in the "Trademark and Logo Usage Guidelines".
http://www.pcisig.com/developers/procedures/logos/Trademark_and_Logo_Usage_Guidelines_updated_112206.pdf

Patch is limited to drivers/pci/ and changes concern comments only.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Assmann <sassmann@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Add a new type of quirk for resetting devices at pci_dev_reset time.
This is necessary to handle device with nonstandard reset procedures,
especially useful for guest drivers.
Signed-off-by: NYu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <dexuan.cui@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Remove a stray space in pci_save_state().
Signed-off-by: NKleber Sacilotto de Souza <klebers@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Commit ae21ee65 "PCI: acs p2p upsteram
forwarding enabling" doesn't actually enable ACS.

Add a function to pci core to allow an IOMMU to request that ACS
be enabled.  The existing mechanism of using iommu_found() in the pci
core to know when ACS should be enabled doesn't actually work due to
initialization order;  iommu has only been detected not initialized.

Have Intel and AMD IOMMUs request ACS, and Xen does as well during early
init of dom0.

Cc: Allen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The pcie_flr routine writes the device control register with the FLR bit
set clearing all other fields for the FLR duration. Among other fields,
the Max_Payload_Size is also cleared which can cause errors if there are
transactions lurking in the HW pipeline. The patch replaces the blank
write with read-modify-write of the control register keeping the other
fields intact.
Signed-off-by: NShmulik Ravid <shmulikr@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This allows us to find out what DMA mask is used for each PCI device at boot
time; useful for debugging.

After the patch:
ehci_hcd 0000:00:02.1: using 31bit consistent DMA mask
e1000 0000:0b:01.0: using 64bit DMA mask
e1000 0000:0b:01.0: using 64bit consistent DMA mask
e1000e 0000:04:00.0: using 64bit DMA mask
e1000e 0000:04:00.0: using 64bit consistent DMA mask
ixgb 0000:0c:01.0: using 64bit DMA mask
ixgb 0000:0c:01.0: using 64bit consistent DMA mask
aacraid 0000:86:00.0: using 32bit DMA mask
aacraid 0000:86:00.0: using 32bit consistent DMA mask
aacraid 0000:86:00.0: using 64bit DMA mask
aacraid 0000:86:00.0: using 64bit consistent DMA mask
qla2xxx 0000:0c:02.0: using 64bit consistent DMA mask
qla2xxx 0000:0c:02.1: using 64bit consistent DMA mask
lpfc 0000:06:00.0: using 64bit DMA mask
lpfc 0000:06:00.1: using 64bit DMA mask
pata_amd 0000:00:06.0: using 32bit DMA mask
pata_amd 0000:00:06.0: using 32bit consistent DMA mask
mptsas 0000:0c:04.0: using 64bit DMA mask
mptsas 0000:0c:04.0: using 64bit consistent DMA mask

forcedeth 0000:00:08.0: using 39bit DMA mask
forcedeth 0000:00:08.0: using 39bit consistent DMA mask
niu 0000:02:00.0: using 44bit DMA mask
niu 0000:02:00.0: using 44bit consistent DMA mask
sata_nv 0000:00:05.0: using 32bit DMA mask
sata_nv 0000:00:05.0: using 32bit consistent DMA mask
ib_mthca 0000:03:00.0: using 64bit DMA mask
ib_mthca 0000:03:00.0: using 64bit consistent DMA mask
Reviewed-by: NGrant Grundler <grundler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Change for PCI core to use pci_is_pcie() instead of checking
pci_dev->is_pcie.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Use pcie_cap() instead of pci_find_capability() to get PCIe capability
offset in PCI core code. This avoids unnecessary search in PCI
configuration space.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

I'm not entirely sure it needs to go into 32, but it's probably the right
thing to do. Another way of explaining the patch is:

 - we currently pick the _first_ exactly matching bus resource entry, but
   the _last_ inexactly matching one. Normally first/last shouldn't
   matter, but bus resource entries aren't actually all created equal: in
   a transparent bus, the last resources will be the parent resources,
   which we should generally try to avoid unless we have no choice. So
   "first matching" is the thing we should always aim for.

 - the patch is a bit bigger than it needs to be, because I simplified the
   logic at the same time. It used to be a fairly incomprehensible

	if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
		best = r;       /* Approximating prefetchable by non-prefetchable */

   and technically, all the patch did was to make that complex choice be
   even more complex (it basically added a "&& !best" to say that if we
   already gound a non-prefetchable window for the prefetchable resource,
   then we won't override an earlier one with that later one: remember
   "first matching").

 - So instead of that complex one with three separate conditionals in one,
   I split it up a bit, and am taking advantage of the fact that we
   already handled the exact case, so if 'res->flags' has the PREFETCH
   bit, then we already know that 'r->flags' will _not_ have it. So the
   simplified code drops the redundant test, and does the new '!best' test
   separately. It also uses 'continue' as a way to ignore the bus
   resource we know doesn't work (ie a prefetchable bus resource is _not_
   acceptable for anything but an exact match), so it turns into:

	/* We can't insert a non-prefetch resource inside a prefetchable parent .. */
	if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
		continue;
	/* .. but we can put a prefetchable resource inside a non-prefetchable one */
	if (!best)
		best = r;

   instead. With the comments, it's now six lines instead of two, but it's
   conceptually simpler, and I _could_ have written it as two lines:

	if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) && !best)
		best = r;	/* Approximating prefetchable by non-prefetchable */

   but I thought that was too damn subtle.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED is deprecated. Use DEFINE_SPINLOCK instead.

Make the lock static while at it.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This makes PCI resource management messages more consistent and adds a few
new messages to aid debugging.

Whenever we assign resources to a device, update a BAR, or change a
bridge aperture, it's worth noting it.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Messages about PME# being supported and enabled/disabled are probably
useful for debug, but maybe don't need to be on the console.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Jesse accidentally applied v1 [1] of the patchset instead of v2 [2].  This
is the diff between v1 and v2.

The changes in this patch are:
    - tidied vsprintf stack buffer to shrink and compute size more
      accurately
    - use %pR for decoding and %pr for "raw" (with type and flags) instead
      of adding %pRt and %pRf

[1] http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/10/6/491
[2] http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/10/13/441Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>