Before traversing a referral and performing a mount, the mounted-on
directory looks strange:

dr-xr-xr-x. 2 4294967294 4294967294 0 Dec 31  1969 dir.0

nfs4_get_referral is wiping out any cached attributes with what was
returned via GETATTR(fs_locations), but the bit mask for that
operation does not request any file attributes.

Retrieve owner and timestamp information so that the memcpy in
nfs4_get_referral fills in more attributes.

Changes since v1:
- Don't request attributes that the client unconditionally replaces
- Request only MOUNTED_ON_FILEID or FILEID attribute, not both
- encode_fs_locations() doesn't use the third bitmask word

Fixes: 6b97fd3d ("NFSv4: Follow a referral")
Suggested-by: NPradeep Thomas <pradeepthomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

In nfs_set_open_stateid_locked, we must ignore stateids from closed state.
Reported-by: NAndrew W Elble <aweits@rit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If our layoutreturn returns an NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID, then try to
update the stateid and retry.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If our layoutreturn on close operation returns an NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID,
then try to update the stateid and retry. We know that there should
be no further LAYOUTGET requests being launched.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If the stateid is no longer recognised on the server, either due to a
restart, or due to a competing CLOSE call, then we do not have to
retry. Any open contexts that triggered a reopen of the file, will
also act as triggers for any CLOSE for the updated stateids.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If we're racing with an OPEN, then retry the operation instead of
declaring it a success.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
[Andrew W Elble: Fix a typo in nfs4_refresh_open_stateid]
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If the server that does not implement NFSv4.1 persistent session
semantics reboots while we are performing an exclusive create,
then the return value of NFS4ERR_DELAY when we replay the open
during the grace period causes us to lose the verifier.
When the grace period expires, and we present a new verifier,
the server will then correctly reply NFS4ERR_EXIST.

This commit ensures that we always present the same verifier when
replaying the OPEN.
Reported-by: NTigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Ben Coddington has noted the following race between OPEN and CLOSE
on a single client.

Process 1		Process 2		Server
=========		=========		======

1)  OPEN file
2)			OPEN file
3)						Process OPEN (1) seqid=1
4)						Process OPEN (2) seqid=2
5)						Reply OPEN (2)
6)			Receive reply (2)
7)			new stateid, seqid=2

8)			CLOSE file, using
			stateid w/ seqid=2
9)						Reply OPEN (1)
10(						Process CLOSE (8)
11)						Reply CLOSE (8)
12)						Forget stateid
						file closed

13)			Receive reply (7)
14)			Forget stateid
			file closed.

15) Receive reply (1).
16) New stateid seqid=1
    is really the same
    stateid that was
    closed.

IOW: the reply to the first OPEN is delayed. Since "Process 2" does
not wait before closing the file, and it does not cache the closed
stateid, then when the delayed reply is finally received, it is treated
as setting up a new stateid by the client.

The fix is to ensure that the client processes the OPEN and CLOSE calls
in the same order in which the server processed them.

This commit ensures that we examine the seqid of the stateid
returned by OPEN. If it is a new stateid, we assume the seqid
must be equal to the value 1, and that each state transition
increments the seqid value by 1 (See RFC7530, Section 9.1.4.2,
and RFC5661, Section 8.2.2).

If the tracker sees that an OPEN returns with a seqid that is greater
than the cached seqid + 1, then it bumps a flag to ensure that the
caller waits for the RPCs carrying the missing seqids to complete.

Note that there can still be pathologies where the server crashes before
it can even send us the missing seqids. Since the OPEN call is still
holding a slot when it waits here, that could cause the recovery to
stall forever. To avoid that, we time out after a 5 second wait.
Reported-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable nfs_client.cl_count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Suggested-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable nfs4_lock_state.ls_count  is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Suggested-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If the previous request on a slot was interrupted before it was
processed by the server, then our slot sequence number may be out of whack,
and so we try the next operation using the old sequence number.

The problem with this, is that not all servers check to see that the
client is replaying the same operations as previously when they decide
to go to the replay cache, and so instead of the expected error of
NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY, we get a replay of the old reply, which could
(if the operations match up) be mistaken by the client for a new reply.

To fix this, we attempt to send a COMPOUND containing only the SEQUENCE op
in order to resync our slot sequence number.

Cc: Olga Kornievskaia <olga.kornievskaia@gmail.com>
[olga.kornievskaia@gmail.com: fix an Oops]
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The NFS_ACCESS_* flags aren't a 1:1 mapping to the MAY_* flags, so
checking for MAY_WHATEVER might have surprising results in
nfs*_proc_access().  Let's simplify this check when determining which
bits to ask for, and do it in a generic place instead of copying code
for each NFS version.
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Since we can now use a lock stateid or a delegation stateid, that
differs from the context stateid, we need to change the test in
nfs4_layoutget_handle_exception() to take this into account.

This fixes an infinite layoutget loop in the NFS client whereby
it keeps retrying the initial layoutget using the same broken
stateid.

Fixes: 70d2f7b1 ("pNFS: Use the standard I/O stateid when...")
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

This field hasn't been used since commit 57b69181 ("NFS: Cache
access checks more aggressively").
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If we're recovering a nfs4_state, then we should try to use that instead
of looking up a new stateid. Only do that if the inodes match, though.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

When doing open by filehandle we don't really want to lookup a new inode,
but rather update the one we've got. Add a helper which does this for us.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the call to TEST_STATEID returns NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID, then it just
means we raced with other calls to OPEN.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the server changes, so that it no longer supports SP4_MACH_CRED, or
that it doesn't support the same set of SP4_MACH_CRED functionality,
then we want to ensure that we clear the unsupported flags.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Tease apart the functionality in nfs4_exchange_id_done() so that
it is easier to debug exchange id vs trunking issues by moving
all the processing out of nfs4_exchange_id_done() and into the
callers.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

rpc_clnt_add_xprt() expects the callback function to be synchronous, and
expects to release the transport and switch references itself.

Fixes: 04fa2c6b ("NFS pnfs data server multipath session trunking")
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The verifier is allocated on the stack, but the EXCHANGE_ID RPC call was
changed to be asynchronous by commit 8d89bd70. If we interrrupt
the call to rpc_wait_for_completion_task(), we can therefore end up
transmitting random stack contents in lieu of the verifier.

Fixes: 8d89bd70 ("NFS setup async exchange_id")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

nfs4_retry_setlk() sets the task's state to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE within the
same region protected by the wait_queue's lock after checking for a
notification from CB_NOTIFY_LOCK callback.  However, after releasing that
lock, a wakeup for that task may race in before the call to
freezable_schedule_timeout_interruptible() and set TASK_WAKING, then
freezable_schedule_timeout_interruptible() will set the state back to
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE before the task will sleep.  The result is that the task
will sleep for the entire duration of the timeout.

Since we've already set TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE in the locked section, just use
freezable_schedule_timout() instead.

Fixes: a1d617d8 ("nfs: allow blocking locks to be awoken by lock callbacks")
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Commit bd8b2441 ("NFS: Store the raw NFS access mask in the inode's
access cache") changed how the access results are stored after an
access() call.  An NFS v4 OPEN might have access bits returned with the
opendata, so we should use the NFS4_ACCESS values when determining the
return value in nfs4_opendata_access().

Fixes: bd8b2441 ("NFS: Store the raw NFS access mask in the inode's
access cache")
Reported-by: NEryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Tested-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This will be needed in order to implement the get_parent export op
for nfsd.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Transparent State Migration copies a client's lease state from the
server where a filesystem used to reside to the server where it now
resides. When an NFSv4.1 client first contacts that destination
server, it uses EXCHANGE_ID to detect trunking relationships.

The lease that was copied there is returned to that client, but the
destination server sets EXCHGID4_FLAG_CONFIRMED_R when replying to
the client. This is because the lease was confirmed on the source
server (before it was copied).

When CONFIRMED_R is set, the client throws away the sequence ID
returned by the server. During a Transparent State Migration, however
there's no other way for the client to know what sequence ID to use
with a lease that's been migrated.

Therefore, the client must save and use the contrived slot sequence
value returned by the destination server even when CONFIRMED_R is
set.

Note that some servers always return a seqid of 1 after a migration.
Reported-by: NXuan Qi <xuan.qi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NXuan Qi <xuan.qi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS uses some int, and unsigned int :1, and bool as flags in structs and
args.  Assert the preference for uniformly replacing these with the bool
type.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The current code worked okay for getdents(), but getdents64() expects
the d_type field to get filled out properly in the stat structure.
Setting this field fixes xfstests generic/401.
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If the task calling layoutget is signalled, then it is possible for the
calls to nfs4_sequence_free_slot() and nfs4_layoutget_prepare() to race,
in which case we leak a slot.
The fix is to move the call to nfs4_sequence_free_slot() into the
nfs4_layoutget_release() so that it gets called at task teardown time.

Fixes: 2e80dbe7 ("NFSv4.1: Close callback races for OPEN, LAYOUTGET...")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Rename:

	wait_queue_t		=>	wait_queue_entry_t

'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue",
but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head,
which had to carry the name.

Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'.

This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to
lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry',
which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types.

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Now that we have umask support, we shouldn't re-send the mode in a SETATTR
following an exclusive CREATE, or we risk having the same problem fixed in
commit 5334c5bd ("NFS: Send attributes in OPEN request for
NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE4_1"), which is that files with S_ISGID will have that
bit stripped away.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Fixes: dff25ddb ("nfs: add support for the umask attribute")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

It turns out the Linux server has a bug in its implementation of
supattr_exclcreat; it returns the set of all attributes, whether
or not they are supported by minor version 1.
In order to avoid a regression, we therefore apply the supported_attrs
as a mask on top of whatever the server sent us.
Reported-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If memory allocation fails for the callback data, we need to put the nfs_client
or we end up with an elevated refcount.
Signed-off-by: NDave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the server returns NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION because we
are trunking, then RECLAIM_COMPLETE must handle that by calling
nfs4_schedule_session_recovery() and then retrying.
Reported-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

If the layout is being invalidated on the server, then we must
invoke nfs_commit_inode() to ensure any commits to the DS get
cleared out.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the RPC slot was interrupted and server replied to the next
operation on the "reused" slot with ERR_DELAY, don't clear out
the "interrupted" flag until we properly recover.
Signed-off-by: NOlga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFS attempts to wait for read and write completion before unlocking in
order to ensure that the data returned was protected by the lock.  When
this waiting is interrupted by a signal, the unlock may be skipped, and
messages similar to the following are seen in the kernel ring buffer:

[20.167876] Leaked locks on dev=0x0:0x2b ino=0x8dd4c3:
[20.168286] POSIX: fl_owner=ffff880078b06940 fl_flags=0x1 fl_type=0x0 fl_pid=20183
[20.168727] POSIX: fl_owner=ffff880078b06680 fl_flags=0x1 fl_type=0x0 fl_pid=20185

For NFSv3, the missing unlock will cause the server to refuse conflicting
locks indefinitely.  For NFSv4, the leftover lock will be removed by the
server after the lease timeout.

This patch fixes this issue by skipping the usual wait in
nfs_iocounter_wait if the FL_CLOSE flag is set when signaled.  Instead, the
wait happens in the unlock RPC task on the NFS UOC rpc_waitqueue.

For NFSv3, use lockd's new nlmclnt_operations along with
nfs_async_iocounter_wait to defer NLM's unlock task until the lock
context's iocounter reaches zero.

For NFSv4, call nfs_async_iocounter_wait() directly from unlock's
current rpc_call_prepare.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>