- 17 8月, 2017 2 次提交
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由 Baoquan He 提交于
Currently KASLR will parse all e820 entries of RAM type and add all candidate positions into the slots array. After that we choose one slot randomly as the new position which the kernel will be decompressed into and run at. On systems with EFI enabled, e820 memory regions are coming from EFI memory regions by combining adjacent regions. These EFI memory regions have various attributes, and the "mirrored" attribute is one of them. The physical memory region whose descriptors in EFI memory map has EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE attribute (bit: 16) are mirrored. The address range mirroring feature of the kernel arranges such mirrored regions into normal zones and other regions into movable zones. With the mirroring feature enabled, the code and data of the kernel can only be located in the more reliable mirrored regions. However, the current KASLR code doesn't check EFI memory entries, and could choose a new kernel position in non-mirrored regions. This will break the intended functionality of the address range mirroring feature. To fix this, if EFI is detected, iterate EFI memory map and pick the mirrored region to process for adding candidate of randomization slot. If EFI is disabled or no mirrored region found, still process the e820 memory map. Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Cc: fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com Cc: keescook@chromium.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Cc: n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com Cc: thgarnie@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1502722464-20614-3-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.com [ Rewrote most of the text. ] Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Baoquan He 提交于
The existing map iteration helper for_each_efi_memory_desc_in_map can only be used after the kernel initializes the EFI subsystem to set up struct efi_memory_map. Before that we also need iterate map descriptors which are stored in several intermediate structures, like struct efi_boot_memmap for arch independent usage and struct efi_info for x86 arch only. Introduce efi_early_memdesc_ptr() to get pointer to a map descriptor, and replace several places where that primitive is open coded. Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> [ Various improvements to the text. ] Acked-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Cc: fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com Cc: keescook@chromium.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com Cc: thgarnie@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816134651.GF21273@x1Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 28 7月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Matthias Kaehlcke 提交于
The clang warning 'address-of-packed-member' is disabled for the general kernel code, also disable it for the x86 boot code. This suppresses a bunch of warnings like this when building with clang: ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:535:30: warning: taking address of packed member 'sp0' of class or structure 'x86_hw_tss' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member] return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ./arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h:391:59: note: expanded from macro 'this_cpu_read_stable' #define this_cpu_read_stable(var) percpu_stable_op("mov", var) ^~~ ./arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h:228:16: note: expanded from macro 'percpu_stable_op' : "p" (&(var))); ^~~ Signed-off-by: NMatthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170725215053.135586-1-mka@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 25 7月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Michael Davidson 提交于
undef memcpy() and friends in boot/string.c so that the functions defined here will have the correct names, otherwise we end up up trying to redefine __builtin_memcpy() etc. Surprisingly, GCC allows this (and, helpfully, discards the __builtin_ prefix from the function name when compiling it), but clang does not. Adding these #undef's appears to preserve what I assume was the original intent of the code. Signed-off-by: NMichael Davidson <md@google.com> Signed-off-by: NMatthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Acked-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bernhard.Rosenkranzer@linaro.org Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170724235155.79255-1-mka@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 20 7月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Arnd Bergmann 提交于
Every kernel build on x86 will result in some output: Setup is 13084 bytes (padded to 13312 bytes). System is 4833 kB CRC 6d35fa35 Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#2) This shuts it up, so that 'make -s' is truely silent as long as everything works. Building without '-s' should produce unchanged output. Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719125310.2487451-6-arnd@arndb.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 18 7月, 2017 3 次提交
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由 Baoquan He 提交于
Now process_e820_entry() is not limited to e820 entry processing, rename it to process_mem_region(). And adjust the code comment accordingly. Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Cc: thgarnie@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499603862-11516-4-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Baoquan He 提交于
This makes process_e820_entry() be able to process any kind of memory region. Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Cc: thgarnie@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499603862-11516-3-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Baoquan He 提交于
The original function process_e820_entry() only takes care of each e820 entry passed. And move the E820_TYPE_RAM checking logic into process_e820_entries(). And remove the redundent local variable 'addr' definition in find_random_phys_addr(). Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Cc: thgarnie@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499603862-11516-2-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 13 7月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Daniel Micay 提交于
This adds support for compiling with a rough equivalent to the glibc _FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 feature, providing compile-time and runtime buffer overflow checks for string.h functions when the compiler determines the size of the source or destination buffer at compile-time. Unlike glibc, it covers buffer reads in addition to writes. GNU C __builtin_*_chk intrinsics are avoided because they would force a much more complex implementation. They aren't designed to detect read overflows and offer no real benefit when using an implementation based on inline checks. Inline checks don't add up to much code size and allow full use of the regular string intrinsics while avoiding the need for a bunch of _chk functions and per-arch assembly to avoid wrapper overhead. This detects various overflows at compile-time in various drivers and some non-x86 core kernel code. There will likely be issues caught in regular use at runtime too. Future improvements left out of initial implementation for simplicity, as it's all quite optional and can be done incrementally: * Some of the fortified string functions (strncpy, strcat), don't yet place a limit on reads from the source based on __builtin_object_size of the source buffer. * Extending coverage to more string functions like strlcat. * It should be possible to optionally use __builtin_object_size(x, 1) for some functions (C strings) to detect intra-object overflows (like glibc's _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2), but for now this takes the conservative approach to avoid likely compatibility issues. * The compile-time checks should be made available via a separate config option which can be enabled by default (or always enabled) once enough time has passed to get the issues it catches fixed. Kees said: "This is great to have. While it was out-of-tree code, it would have blocked at least CVE-2016-3858 from being exploitable (improper size argument to strlcpy()). I've sent a number of fixes for out-of-bounds-reads that this detected upstream already" [arnd@arndb.de: x86: fix fortified memcpy] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170627150047.660360-1-arnd@arndb.de [keescook@chromium.org: avoid panic() in favor of BUG()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626235122.GA25261@beast [keescook@chromium.org: move from -mm, add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE, tweak Kconfig help] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170526095404.20439-1-danielmicay@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497903987-21002-8-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: NDaniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 30 6月, 2017 3 次提交
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由 Kirill A. Shutemov 提交于
KASLR uses hack to detect whether we booted via startup_32() or startup_64(): it checks what is loaded into cr3 and compares it to _pgtables. _pgtables is the array of page tables where early code allocates page table from. KASLR expects cr3 to point to _pgtables if we booted via startup_32(), but that's not true if we booted with 5-level paging enabled. In this case top level page table is allocated separately and only the first p4d page table is allocated from the array. Let's modify the check to cover both 4- and 5-level paging cases. The patch also renames 'level4p' to 'top_level_pgt' as it now can hold page table for 4th or 5th level, depending on configuration. Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170628121730.43079-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Baoquan He 提交于
Kernel text KASLR is separated into physical address and virtual address randomization. And for virtual address randomization, we only randomiza to get an offset between 16M and KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE. So the initial value of 'virt_addr' should be LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, but not the original kernel loading address 'output'. The bug will cause kernel boot failure if kernel is loaded at a different position than the address, 16M, which is decided at compiled time. Kexec/kdump is such practical case. To fix it, just assign LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR to virt_addr as initial value. Tested-by: NDave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 8391c73c ("x86/KASLR: Randomize virtual address separately") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498567146-11990-3-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Baoquan He 提交于
For kernel text KASLR, the virtual address is confined to area of 1G, [0xffffffff80000000, 0xffffffffc0000000). For the implemenataion of virtual address randomization, we only randomize to get an offset between 16M and 1G, then add this offset to the starting address, 0xffffffff80000000. Here 16M is the offset which is decided at linking stage. So the amount of the local variable 'virt_addr' which respresents the offset plus the kernel output size can not exceed KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE. Add a debug check for the offset. If out of bounds, print error message and hang there. Suggested-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498567146-11990-2-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 24 6月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Tommy Nguyen 提交于
The Sparse static analyzer emits this warning: symbol 'strchr' was not declared. Should it be static? This patch adds the appropriate extern declaration to string.h to fix the warning. Signed-off-by: NTommy Nguyen <remyabel@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170623143601.GA20743@NoChinaSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 13 6月, 2017 5 次提交
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由 Kirill A. Shutemov 提交于
We need to cover two basic cases: when bootloader left us in 32-bit mode and when bootloader enabled long mode. The patch implements unified codepath to enabled 5-level paging for both cases. It means case when we start in 32-bit mode, we first enable long mode with 4-level and then switch over to 5-level paging. Switching from 4-level to 5-level paging is not trivial. We cannot do it directly. Setting LA57 in long mode would trigger #GP. So we need to switch off long mode first and the then re-enable with 5-level paging. NOTE: The need of switching off long mode means we are in trouble if bootloader put us above 4G boundary. If bootloader wants to boot 5-level paging kernel, it has to put kernel below 4G or enable 5-level paging on it's own, so we could avoid the step. Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170606113133.22974-7-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Kirill A. Shutemov 提交于
We would need to switch temporarily to compatibility mode during booting with 5-level paging enabled. It would require 32-bit code segment descriptor. Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170606113133.22974-6-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Kirill A. Shutemov 提交于
Define __KERNEL_CS GDT entry as long mode (.L=1, .D=0) on 64-bit configurations. Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170606113133.22974-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Kirill A. Shutemov 提交于
This is preparation for following patches without changing semantics of the code. Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170606113133.22974-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Andy Lutomirski 提交于
The kernel has several code paths that read CR3. Most of them assume that CR3 contains the PGD's physical address, whereas some of them awkwardly use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK to mask off low bits. Add explicit mask macros for CR3 and convert all of the CR3 readers. This will keep them from breaking when PCID is enabled. Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/883f8fb121f4616c1c1427ad87350bb2f5ffeca1.1497288170.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 05 6月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Jiri Slaby 提交于
copy_from_gs() and copy_to_gs() are unused in the boot code. They have actually never been used -- they were always commented out since their addition in 2007: 5be86566 ("String-handling functions for the new x86 setup code.") So remove them -- they can be restored from history if needed. Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531081243.5709-1-jslaby@suse.czSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 31 5月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Arnd Bergmann 提交于
The decompressor has its own implementation of the string functions, but has to include the right header to get those, while implicitly including linux/string.h may result in a link error: arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.o: In function `choose_random_location': kaslr.c:(.text+0xf51): undefined reference to `_mmx_memcpy' This has appeared now as KASLR started using memcpy(), via: d52e7d5a ("x86/KASLR: Parse all 'memmap=' boot option entries") Other files in the decompressor already do the same thing. Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530091446.1000183-1-arnd@arndb.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 24 5月, 2017 2 次提交
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由 Baoquan He 提交于
The 'mem=' boot option limits the max address a system can use - any memory region above the limit will be removed. Furthermore, the 'memmap=nn[KMG]' variant (with no offset specified) has the same behaviour as 'mem='. KASLR needs to consider this when choosing the random position for decompressing the kernel. Do it. Tested-by: NMasayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dyoung@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494654390-23861-3-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Baoquan He 提交于
In commit: f2844249 ("x86/boot: Fix KASLR and memmap= collision") ... the memmap= option is parsed so that KASLR can avoid those reserved regions. It uses cmdline_find_option() to get the value if memmap= is specified, however the problem is that cmdline_find_option() can only find the last entry if multiple memmap entries are provided. This is not correct. Address this by checking each command line token for a "memmap=" match and parse each instance instead of using cmdline_find_option(). Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dyoung@redhat.com Cc: m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494654390-23861-2-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 21 5月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Rob Landley 提交于
The boot code Makefile contains a straight 'readelf' invocation. This causes build warnings in cross compile environments, when there is no unprefixed readelf accessible via $PATH. Add the missing $(CROSS_COMPILE) prefix. [ tglx: Rewrote changelog ] Fixes: 98f78525 ("x86/boot: Refuse to build with data relocations") Signed-off-by: NRob Landley <rob@landley.net> Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Cc: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ced18878-693a-9576-a024-113ef39a22c0@landley.netSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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- 08 5月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Xunlei Pang 提交于
Kernel identity mappings on x86-64 kernels are created in two ways: by the early x86 boot code, or by kernel_ident_mapping_init(). Native kernels (which is the dominant usecase) use the former, but the kexec and the hibernation code uses kernel_ident_mapping_init(). There's a subtle difference between these two ways of how identity mappings are created, the current kernel_ident_mapping_init() code creates identity mappings always using 2MB page(PMD level) - while the native kernel boot path also utilizes gbpages where available. This difference is suboptimal both for performance and for memory usage: kernel_ident_mapping_init() needs to allocate pages for the page tables when creating the new identity mappings. This patch adds 1GB page(PUD level) support to kernel_ident_mapping_init() to address these concerns. The primary advantage would be better TLB coverage/performance, because we'd utilize 1GB TLBs instead of 2MB ones. It is also useful for machines with large number of memory to save paging structure allocations(around 4MB/TB using 2MB page) when setting identity mappings for all the memory, after using 1GB page it will consume only 8KB/TB. ( Note that this change alone does not activate gbpages in kexec, we are doing that in a separate patch. ) Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1493862171-8799-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 07 5月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Kees Cook 提交于
The compressed boot function error() is used to halt execution, but it wasn't marked with "noreturn". This fixes that in preparation for supporting kernel FORTIFY_SOURCE, which uses the noreturn annotation on panic, and calls error(). GCC would warn about a noreturn function calling a non-noreturn function: arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c: In function ‘fortify_panic’: arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c:416:1: warning: ‘noreturn’ function does return } ^ Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170506045116.GA2879@beastSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 28 4月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Baoquan He 提交于
Dave found that a kdump kernel with KASLR enabled will reset to the BIOS immediately if physical randomization failed to find a new position for the kernel. A kernel with the 'nokaslr' option works in this case. The reason is that KASLR will install a new page table for the identity mapping, while it missed building it for the original kernel location if KASLR physical randomization fails. This only happens in the kexec/kdump kernel, because the identity mapping has been built for kexec/kdump in the 1st kernel for the whole memory by calling init_pgtable(). Here if physical randomizaiton fails, it won't build the identity mapping for the original area of the kernel but change to a new page table '_pgtable'. Then the kernel will triple fault immediately caused by no identity mappings. The normal kernel won't see this bug, because it comes here via startup_32() and CR3 will be set to _pgtable already. In startup_32() the identity mapping is built for the 0~4G area. In KASLR we just append to the existing area instead of entirely overwriting it for on-demand identity mapping building. So the identity mapping for the original area of kernel is still there. To fix it we just switch to the new identity mapping page table when physical KASLR succeeds. Otherwise we keep the old page table unchanged just like "nokaslr" does. Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1493278940-5885-1-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 20 4月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Ashish Kalra 提交于
The minimum size for a new stack (512 bytes) setup for arch/x86/boot components when the bootloader does not setup/provide a stack for the early boot components is not "enough". The setup code executing as part of early kernel startup code, uses the stack beyond 512 bytes and accidentally overwrites and corrupts part of the BSS section. This is exposed mostly in the early video setup code, where it was corrupting BSS variables like force_x, force_y, which in-turn affected kernel parameters such as screen_info (screen_info.orig_video_cols) and later caused an exception/panic in console_init(). Most recent boot loaders setup the stack for early boot components, so this stack overwriting into BSS section issue has not been exposed. Signed-off-by: NAshish Kalra <ashish@bluestacks.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170419152015.10011-1-ashishkalra@Ashishs-MacBook-Pro.localSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 04 4月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Kirill A. Shutemov 提交于
In this initial implementation we force-require 5-level paging support from the hardware, when compiled with CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y. (The kernel will panic during boot on CPUs that don't support 5-level paging.) We will implement boot-time switch between 4- and 5-level paging later. Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170330080731.65421-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 31 3月, 2017 2 次提交
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由 Zhengyi Shen 提交于
Sparse complains about missing forward declarations: arch/x86/boot/compressed/error.c:8:6: warning: symbol 'warn' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/x86/boot/compressed/error.c:15:6: warning: symbol 'error' was not declared. Should it be static? Include the missing header file. Signed-off-by: NZhengyi Shen <shenzhengyi@gmail.com> Acked-by: NKess Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1490770820-24472-1-git-send-email-shenzhengyi@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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由 Zhengyi Shen 提交于
Include declarations for various symbols defined in the error.h header file to fix the following Sparse warnings: arch/x86/boot/compressed/error.c:8:6: warning: symbol 'warn' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/x86/boot/compressed/error.c:15:6: warning: symbol 'error' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: NZhengyi Shen <shenzhengyi@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1490770820-24472-1-git-send-email-shenzhengyi@gmail.com [ Fixed/enhanced the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 07 2月, 2017 2 次提交
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由 David Howells 提交于
Get the firmware's secure-boot status in the kernel boot wrapper and stash it somewhere that the main kernel image can find. The efi_get_secureboot() function is extracted from the ARM stub and (a) generalised so that it can be called from x86 and (b) made to use efi_call_runtime() so that it can be run in mixed-mode. For x86, it is stored in boot_params and can be overridden by the boot loader or kexec. This allows secure-boot mode to be passed on to a new kernel. Suggested-by: NLukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486380166-31868-5-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org [ Small readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 David Howells 提交于
Provide the ability to perform mixed-mode runtime service calls for x86 in the same way the following commit provided the ability to invoke for boot services: 0a637ee6 ("x86/efi: Allow invocation of arbitrary boot services") Suggested-by: NLukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486380166-31868-2-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 01 2月, 2017 2 次提交
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由 Lukas Wunner 提交于
Eliminate the separate 32-bit and 64x- bit code paths by way of the shiny new efi_call_proto() macro. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: NLukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485868902-20401-3-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Lukas Wunner 提交于
There's one ARM, one x86_32 and one x86_64 version which can be folded into a single shared version by masking their differences with the shiny new efi_call_proto() macro. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: NLukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485868902-20401-2-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 29 1月, 2017 2 次提交
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由 Ingo Molnar 提交于
Linus pointed out that relying on the compiler to pack structures with enums is fragile not just for the kernel, but for external tooling as well which might rely on our UAPI headers. So separate the two from each other: introduce 'struct boot_e820_entry', which is the boot protocol entry format. This actually simplifies the code, as e820__update_table() is now never called directly with boot protocol table entries - we can rely on append_e820_table() and do a e820__update_table() call afterwards. ( This will allow further simplifications of __e820__update_table(), but that will be done in a separate patch. ) This change also has the side effect of not modifying the bootparams structure anymore - which might be useful for debugging. In theory we could even constify the boot_params structure - at least from the E820 code's point of view. Remove the uapi/asm/e820/types.h file, as it's not used anymore - all kernel side E820 types are defined in asm/e820/types.h. Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Ingo Molnar 提交于
So there's a number of constants that start with "E820" but which are not types - these create a confusing mixture when seen together with 'enum e820_type' values: E820MAP E820NR E820_X_MAX E820MAX To better differentiate the 'enum e820_type' values prefix them with E820_TYPE_. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 28 1月, 2017 4 次提交
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由 Ingo Molnar 提交于
No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Ingo Molnar 提交于
In line with the rename to 'struct e820_array', harmonize the naming of common e820 table variable names as well: e820 => e820_array e820_saved => e820_array_saved e820_map => e820_array initial_e820 => e820_array_init This makes the variable names more consistent and easier to grep for. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Ingo Molnar 提交于
The 'e820entry' and 'e820map' names have various annoyances: - the missing underscore departs from the usual kernel style and makes the code look weird, - in the past I kept confusing the 'map' with the 'entry', because a 'map' is ambiguous in that regard, - it's not really clear from the 'e820map' that this is a regular C array. Rename them to 'struct e820_entry' and 'struct e820_array' accordingly. ( Leave the legacy UAPI header alone but do the rename in the bootparam.h and e820/types.h file - outside tools relying on these defines should either adjust their code, or should use the legacy header, or should create their private copies for the definitions. ) No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Ingo Molnar 提交于
There's an assembly guard in asm/e820/types.h, and only a single .S file includes this header: arch/x86/boot/header.S, but it does not actually make use of any of the E820 defines. Remove the inclusion and remove the assembly guard as well. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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