This moves the definitions of the ioctls, constants and structures
relating to the ppp_generic interface to userspace out from if_ppp.h
to a new file, ppp-ioctl.h.  The new file has my copyright since I
designed and implemented the ppp_generic interface in the late 1990s.
None of the contents of this file comes from the original if_ppp.h
published by Carnegie Mellon University.

Of the remainder of if_ppp.h, only the PPP_MTU definition was being
used, and this replaces the uses of it with PPP_MRU (which is identical).
Therefore, this replaces the entire file with the single line

#include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>

which clearly doesn't contain any CMU code.  Thus I have removed the
CMU copyright notice with its problematic advertising clause, and in
fact since it's only one trivial line I have not added any other
copyright notice.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The ID packing definitions are needed by userland and the register
definitions may also be useful there.

Do not export mdio_phy_id_{is_c45,prtad,devad}() as the use of bool is
problematic and it's not that useful to export only a subset of these.

Do not export MDIO_SUPPORTS_{C22,C45} directly; these flags are only
exposed to userland through struct ethtool_cmd so they should be
defined alongside that with appropriate names.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The headers check complains it should include the linux/types.h
withing, thus add this one.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Properly toss existing components around the ifdef __KERNEL__
and include the header into the header-y target.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch introduces new network device called team. It supposes to be
very fast, simple, userspace-driven alternative to existing bonding
driver.

Userspace library called libteam with couple of demo apps is available
here:
https://github.com/jpirko/libteam
Note it's still in its dipers atm.

team<->libteam use generic netlink for communication. That and rtnl
suppose to be the only way to configure team device, no sysfs etc.

Python binding of libteam was recently introduced.
Daemon providing arpmon/miimon active-backup functionality will be
introduced shortly. All what's necessary is already implemented in
kernel team driver.

v7->v8:
	- check ndo_ndo_vlan_rx_[add/kill]_vid functions before calling
	  them.
	- use dev_kfree_skb_any() instead of dev_kfree_skb()

v6->v7:
	- transmit and receive functions are not checked in hot paths.
	  That also resolves memory leak on transmit when no port is
	  present

v5->v6:
	- changed couple of _rcu calls to non _rcu ones in non-readers

v4->v5:
	- team_change_mtu() uses team->lock while travesing though port
	  list
	- mac address changes are moved completely to jurisdiction of
	  userspace daemon. This way the daemon can do FOM1, FOM2 and
	  possibly other weird things with mac addresses.
	  Only round-robin mode sets up all ports to bond's address then
	  enslaved.
	- Extended Kconfig text

v3->v4:
	- remove redundant synchronize_rcu from __team_change_mode()
	- revert "set and clear of mode_ops happens per pointer, not per
	  byte"
	- extend comment of function __team_change_mode()

v2->v3:
	- team_change_mtu() uses rcu version of list traversal to unwind
	- set and clear of mode_ops happens per pointer, not per byte
	- port hashlist changed to be embedded into team structure
	- error branch in team_port_enter() does cleanup now
	- fixed rtln->rtnl

v1->v2:
	- modes are made as modules. Makes team more modular and
	  extendable.
	- several commenters' nitpicks found on v1 were fixed
	- several other bugs were fixed.
	- note I ignored Eric's comment about roundrobin port selector
	  as Eric's way may be easily implemented as another mode (mode
	  "random") in future.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add the drivers/virt directory, which houses drivers that support
virtualization environments, and add the Freescale hypervisor management
driver.

The Freescale hypervisor management driver provides several services to
drivers and applications related to the Freescale hypervisor:

1. An ioctl interface for querying and managing partitions

2. A file interface to reading incoming doorbells

3. An interrupt handler for shutting down the partition upon receiving the
   shutdown doorbell from a manager partition

4. A kernel interface for receiving callbacks when a managed partition
   shuts down.
Signed-off-by: NTimur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Allows appropriately-privileged applications to send CMD (normal) and ACMD
(application-specific; preceded with CMD55) commands to cards/devices on
the mmc bus.  This is primarily useful for enabling the security
functionality built in to every SD card.

It can also be used as a generic passthrough (e.g. to enable virtual
machines to control mmc bus devices directly).  However, this use case has
not been tested rigorously.  Generic passthrough testing was only conducted
for a few non-security opcodes to prove the feasibility of the passthrough.

Since any opcode can be sent using this passthrough, it is very possible to
render the card/device unusable.  Applications that use this ioctl must
have CAP_SYS_RAWIO.

Security commands tested on TI PCIxx12 (SDHCI), Sigma Designs SMP8652 SoC,
TI OMAP3621/OMAP3630 SoC, Samsung S5PC110 SoC, Qualcomm MSM7200A SoC.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Calixto <john.calixto@modsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch adds an infrastructure for hardware clocks that implement
IEEE 1588, the Precision Time Protocol (PTP). A class driver offers a
registration method to particular hardware clock drivers. Each clock is
presented as a standard POSIX clock.

The ancillary clock features are exposed in two different ways, via
the sysfs and by a character device.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

Move the public API definitions to include/linux/uvcvideo.h and bump the
version number to 1.1.0. Compatibility with the old API is kept,
application can still be compiled against the private header and will
not break.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add the OMAP3 ISP driver to the kernel build system.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add a userspace API to get, set and enumerate the media format on a
subdev pad.

The format at the output of a subdev usually depends on the format at
its input(s). The try format operation is thus not suitable for probing
format at individual pads, as it can't modify the device state and thus
can't remember the format tried at the input to compute the output
format.

To fix the problem, pass an extra argument to the get/set format
operations to select the 'try' or 'active' format.

The try format is used when probing the subdev. Setting the try format
must not change the device configuration but can store data for later
reuse. Data storage is provided at the file-handle level so applications
probing the subdev concurently won't interfere with each other.

The active format is used when configuring the subdev. It's identical to
the format handled by the usual get/set operations.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NStanimir Varbanov <svarbanov@mm-sol.com>
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The header defines the v4l2_mbus_framefmt structure which will be used
by the V4L2 subdevs userspace API.

Change the type of the v4l2_mbus_framefmt::code field to __u32, as enum
sizes can differ between different ABIs on the same architectures.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Create the following ioctl and implement it at the media device level to
query device information.

- MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO: Query media device information

The ioctl and its data structure are defined in the new kernel header
linux/media.h available to userspace applications.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

This reverts commit a6238f21

Appletalk got some patches to fix up the BLK usage in it in the
network tree, so this removal isn't needed.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

For all I know, Appletalk is dead, the only reasonable
use right now would be nostalgia, and that can be served
well enough by old kernels. The code is largely not
in a bad shape, but it still uses the big kernel lock,
and nobody seems motivated to change that.

FWIW, the last release of MacOS that supported Appletalk
was MacOS X 10.5, made in 2007, and it has been abandoned
by Apple with 10.6. Using TCP/IP instead of Appletalk has
been supported since MacOS 7.6, which was released in
1997 and is able to run on most of the legacy hardware.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Add caif_socket.h and if_caif.h to the kernel header files
exported for use by userspace.
Signed-off-by: NSjur Braendeland <sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There's no sense on keeping it on 2.6.38, as nobody is using it
anymore, at the kernel tree, and installing it at the userspace
API.

As two deprecated drivers still need it, move it to their internal
directories.
Reviewed-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Export linux/a.out.h, linux/kvm.h and linux/kvm_para.h on
headers_install_all if at least one architecture has appropriate files
in arch-dependent headers.
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>

Signed-off-by: NMiloslav Trmač <mitr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

We disabled the ability to build fanotify in commit 7c534773.
This reverts that commit and allows people to build fanotify.
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

Remove the vtx (aka videotext aka teletext) API from the v4l2 core.
This API was scheduled for removal in kernel 2.6.35.

The vtx device nodes have been superseded by vbi device nodes
for many years. No applications exist that use the vtx support.
Of the two i2c drivers that actually support this API the saa5249
has been impossible to use for a year now and no known hardware
that supports this device exists. The saa5246a is theoretically
supported by the old mxb boards, but it never actually worked.

In summary: there is no hardware that can use this API and there
are no applications actually implementing this API.

The vtx support still reserves minors 192-223 and we would really
like to reuse those for upcoming new functionality. In the unlikely
event that new hardware appears that wants to use the functionality
provided by the vtx API, then that functionality should be build
around the sliced VBI API instead.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

This patch disables the fanotify syscalls by just not building them and
letting the cond_syscall() statements in kernel/sys_ni.c redirect them
to sys_ni_syscall().

It was pointed out by Tvrtko Ursulin that the fanotify interface did not
include an explicit prioritization between groups.  This is necessary
for fanotify to be usable for hierarchical storage management software,
as they must get first access to the file, before inotify-like notifiers
see the file.

This feature can be added in an ABI compatible way in the next release
(by using a number of bits in the flags field to carry the info) but it
was suggested by Alan that maybe we should just hold off and do it in
the next cycle, likely with an (new) explicit argument to the syscall.
I don't like this approach best as I know people are already starting to
use the current interface, but Alan is all wise and noone on list backed
me up with just using what we have.  I feel this is needlessly ripping
the rug out from under people at the last minute, but if others think it
needs to be a new argument it might be the best way forward.

Three choices:
Go with what we got (and implement the new feature next cycle).  Add a
new field right now (and implement the new feature next cycle).  Wait
till next cycle to release the ABI (and implement the new feature next
cycle).  This is number 3.
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

smbfs has been scheduled for removal in 2.6.27, so
maybe we can now move it to drivers/staging on the
way out.

smbfs still uses the big kernel lock and nobody
is going to fix that, so we should be getting
rid of it soon.

This removes the 32 bit compat mount and ioctl
handling code, which is implemented in common fs
code, and moves all smbfs related files into
drivers/staging/smbfs.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Also, a number of changes were made based on the assumption that
rds.h wasn't exported, so roll these back.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Grover <andy.grover@oracle.com>

unifdef-y and header-y has same semantic.
So there is no need to have both.

Drop the unifdef-y variant and sort all lines again
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Stephen reports:

  After merging the block tree, today's linux-next build (x86_64
  allmodconfig) failed like this:

  usr/include/linux/fs.h:11: included file 'linux/blk_types.h' is not exported

  Caused by commit 9d3dbbcd9a84518ff5e32ffe671d06a48cf84fd9 ("bio, fs:
  separate out bio_types.h and define READ/WRITE constants in terms of
  BIO_RW_* flags").
Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

The header file l2tp.h should be exported to the installed include/linux/
tree for userspace programs.

This patch fixes compilation errors in L2TP userspace apps which want to
use the new L2TP support introduced in 2.6.35.
Signed-off-by: NJames Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fanotify is a novel file notification system which bases notification on
giving userspace both an event type (open, close, read, write) and an open
file descriptor to the object in question.  This should address a number of
races and problems with other notification systems like inotify and dnotify
and should allow the future implementation of blocking or access controlled
notification.  These are useful for on access scanners or hierachical storage
management schemes.

This patch just implements the basics of the fsnotify functions.
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

V2 Feedback from John Hughes.
- Add header for userspace implementations such as xot/xoe to use
- Use explicit values for interface stability
- No changes to driver patches

V1
- Use identifiers instead of magic numbers for X25 layer 3 to device interface.
- Also fixed checkpatch notes on updated code.

[ Add new user header to include/linux/Kbuild  -DaveM ]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Hendry <andrew.hendry@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

omapfb has several custom ioctls so user space needs
the header in order to utilize them.
Signed-off-by: NVille Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NTomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@nokia.com>

'make headers_check' began to fail after cciss_defs.h was introduced in:
   429c42c9

usr/include/linux/cciss_ioctl.h:6: included file 'linux/cciss_defs.h' is not exported

Fix this by exporting cciss_defs.h
Signed-off-by: Ndann frazier <dannf@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

What it is: vhost net is a character device that can be used to reduce
the number of system calls involved in virtio networking.
Existing virtio net code is used in the guest without modification.

There's similarity with vringfd, with some differences and reduced scope
- uses eventfd for signalling
- structures can be moved around in memory at any time (good for
  migration, bug work-arounds in userspace)
- write logging is supported (good for migration)
- support memory table and not just an offset (needed for kvm)

common virtio related code has been put in a separate file vhost.c and
can be made into a separate module if/when more backends appear.  I used
Rusty's lguest.c as the source for developing this part : this supplied
me with witty comments I wouldn't be able to write myself.

What it is not: vhost net is not a bus, and not a generic new system
call. No assumptions are made on how guest performs hypercalls.
Userspace hypervisors are supported as well as kvm.

How it works: Basically, we connect virtio frontend (configured by
userspace) to a backend. The backend could be a network device, or a tap
device.  Backend is also configured by userspace, including vlan/mac
etc.

Status: This works for me, and I haven't see any crashes.
Compared to userspace, people reported improved latency (as I save up to
4 system calls per packet), as well as better bandwidth and CPU
utilization.

Features that I plan to look at in the future:
- mergeable buffers
- zero copy
- scalability tuning: figure out the best threading model to use

Note on RCU usage (this is also documented in vhost.h, near
private_pointer which is the value protected by this variant of RCU):
what is happening is that the rcu_dereference() is being used in a
workqueue item.  The role of rcu_read_lock() is taken on by the start of
execution of the workqueue item, of rcu_read_unlock() by the end of
execution of the workqueue item, and of synchronize_rcu() by
flush_workqueue()/flush_work(). In the future we might need to apply
some gcc attribute or sparse annotation to the function passed to
INIT_WORK(). Paul's ack below is for this RCU usage.

(Includes fixes by Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>,
David L Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>,
Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>)
Acked-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: N"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/linux/net_tstamp.h is userspace API for hardware time stamping
of network packets. It should be exported to userspace.
Signed-off-by: NJie Zhang <jie.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NBarry Song <barry.song@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NPatrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>

The ESP driver has been marked broken for years. It's an old ISA device
that clearly nobody cares about any more. Remove it
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Hi James, would you mind taking the following into
security-testing?

The securebits are used by passing them to prctl with the
PR_{S,G}ET_SECUREBITS commands.  But the defines must be
shifted to be used in prctl, which begs to be confused and
misused by userspace.  So define some more convenient
values for userspace to specify.  This way userspace does

	prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, SECBIT_NOROOT);

instead of

	prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, 1 << SECURE_NOROOT);

(Thanks to Michael for the idea)

This patch also adds include/linux/securebits to the installed headers.
Then perhaps it can be included by glibc's sys/prctl.h.

Changelog:
	Oct 29: Stephen Rothwell points out that issecure can
		be under __KERNEL__.
	Oct 14: (Suggestions by Michael Kerrisk):
		1. spell out SETUID in SECBIT_NO_SETUID*
		2. SECBIT_X_LOCKED does not imply SECBIT_X
		3. add definitions for keepcaps
        Oct 14: As suggested by Michael Kerrisk, don't
		use SB_* as that convention is already in
		use.  Use SECBIT_ prefix instead.
Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAndrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NMichael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

Rusty,

commit 3ca4f5ca
    virtio: add virtio IDs file
moved all device IDs into a single file. While the change itself is
a very good one, it can break userspace applications. For example
if a userspace tool wanted to get the ID of virtio_net it used to
include virtio_net.h. This does no longer work, since virtio_net.h
does not include virtio_ids.h.
This patch moves all "#include <linux/virtio_ids.h>" from the C
files into the header files, making the header files compatible with
the old ones.

In addition, this patch exports virtio_ids.h to userspace.

CC: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Signed-off-by: NChuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <200910061138.n96BcqkJ004709@int-mx03.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

kvm_para.h contains userspace interface and so
should be exported.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch contains a device-mapper mirror log module that forwards
requests to userspace for processing.

The structures used for communication between kernel and userspace are
located in include/linux/dm-log-userspace.h.  Due to the frequency,
diversity, and 2-way communication nature of the exchanges between
kernel and userspace, 'connector' was chosen as the interface for
communication.

The first log implementations written in userspace - "clustered-disk"
and "clustered-core" - support clustered shared storage.   A userspace
daemon (in the LVM2 source code repository) uses openAIS/corosync to
process requests in an ordered fashion with the rest of the nodes in the
cluster so as to prevent log state corruption.  Other implementations
with no association to LVM or openAIS/corosync, are certainly possible.

(Imagine if two machines are writing to the same region of a mirror.
They would both mark the region dirty, but you need a cluster-aware
entity that can handle properly marking the region clean when they are
done.  Otherwise, you might clear the region when the first machine is
done, not the second.)
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

This patch adds the kernel side of the PPS support currently named
"LinuxPPS".

PPS means "pulse per second" and a PPS source is just a device which
provides a high precision signal each second so that an application can
use it to adjust system clock time.

Common use is the combination of the NTPD as userland program with a GPS
receiver as PPS source to obtain a wallclock-time with sub-millisecond
synchronisation to UTC.

To obtain this goal the userland programs shoud use the PPS API
specification (RFC 2783 - Pulse-Per-Second API for UNIX-like Operating
Systems, Version 1.0) which in part is implemented by this patch.  It
provides a set of chars devices, one per PPS source, which can be used to
get the time signal.  The RFC's functions can be implemented by accessing
to these char devices.
Signed-off-by: NRodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>