1. 04 5月, 2017 2 次提交
  2. 27 4月, 2017 4 次提交
  3. 09 3月, 2017 4 次提交
  4. 03 2月, 2017 1 次提交
  5. 27 1月, 2017 5 次提交
  6. 18 1月, 2017 1 次提交
  7. 11 11月, 2016 1 次提交
    • J
      block: add scalable completion tracking of requests · cf43e6be
      Jens Axboe 提交于
      For legacy block, we simply track them in the request queue. For
      blk-mq, we track them on a per-sw queue basis, which we can then
      sum up through the hardware queues and finally to a per device
      state.
      
      The stats are tracked in, roughly, 0.1s interval windows.
      
      Add sysfs files to display the stats.
      
      The feature is off by default, to avoid any extra overhead. In-kernel
      users of it can turn it on by setting QUEUE_FLAG_STATS in the queue
      flags. We currently don't turn it on if someone just reads any of
      the stats files, that is something we could add as well.
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      cf43e6be
  8. 21 9月, 2016 1 次提交
  9. 17 9月, 2016 1 次提交
    • J
      blk-mq: account higher order dispatch · 703fd1c0
      Jens Axboe 提交于
      We currently account a '0' dispatch, and anything above that still falls
      below the range set by BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER. If we dispatch more,
      we don't account it.
      
      Change the last bucket to be inclusive of anything above the range we
      track, and have the sysfs file reflect that by including a '+' in the
      output:
      
      $ cat /sys/block/nvme0n1/mq/0/dispatched
              0	1006
              1	20229
              2	1
              4	0
              8	0
             16	0
             32+	0
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
      703fd1c0
  10. 14 9月, 2016 2 次提交
  11. 05 8月, 2016 1 次提交
  12. 20 3月, 2016 1 次提交
  13. 10 2月, 2016 1 次提交
    • K
      blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count · 868f2f0b
      Keith Busch 提交于
      The hardware's provided queue count may change at runtime with resource
      provisioning. This patch allows a block driver to alter the number of
      h/w queues available when its resource count changes.
      
      The main part is a new blk-mq API to request a new number of h/w queues
      for a given live tag set. The new API freezes all queues using that set,
      then adjusts the allocated count prior to remapping these to CPUs.
      
      The bulk of the rest just shifts where h/w contexts and all their
      artifacts are allocated and freed.
      
      The number of max h/w contexts is capped to the number of possible cpus
      since there is no use for more than that. As such, all pre-allocated
      memory for pointers need to account for the max possible rather than
      the initial number of queues.
      
      A side effect of this is that the blk-mq will proceed successfully as
      long as it can allocate at least one h/w context. Previously it would
      fail request queue initialization if less than the requested number
      was allocated.
      Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
      Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Tested-by: NJon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      868f2f0b
  14. 08 11月, 2015 1 次提交
    • J
      block: add block polling support · 05229bee
      Jens Axboe 提交于
      Add basic support for polling for specific IO to complete. This uses
      the cookie that blk-mq passes back, which enables the block layer
      to pass this cookie to the driver to spin for a specific request.
      
      This will be combined with request latency tracking, so we can make
      qualified decisions about when to poll and when not to. For now, for
      benchmark purposes, we add a sysfs file that controls whether polling
      is enabled or not.
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
      05229bee
  15. 22 10月, 2015 1 次提交
    • D
      block: generic request_queue reference counting · 3ef28e83
      Dan Williams 提交于
      Allow pmem, and other synchronous/bio-based block drivers, to fallback
      on a per-cpu reference count managed by the core for tracking queue
      live/dead state.
      
      The existing per-cpu reference count for the blk_mq case is promoted to
      be used in all block i/o scenarios.  This involves initializing it by
      default, waiting for it to drop to zero at exit, and holding a live
      reference over the invocation of q->make_request_fn() in
      generic_make_request().  The blk_mq code continues to take its own
      reference per blk_mq request and retains the ability to freeze the
      queue, but the check that the queue is frozen is moved to
      generic_make_request().
      
      This fixes crash signatures like the following:
      
       BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880140000000
       [..]
       Call Trace:
        [<ffffffff8145e8bf>] ? copy_user_handle_tail+0x5f/0x70
        [<ffffffffa004e1e0>] pmem_do_bvec.isra.11+0x70/0xf0 [nd_pmem]
        [<ffffffffa004e331>] pmem_make_request+0xd1/0x200 [nd_pmem]
        [<ffffffff811c3162>] ? mempool_alloc+0x72/0x1a0
        [<ffffffff8141f8b6>] generic_make_request+0xd6/0x110
        [<ffffffff8141f966>] submit_bio+0x76/0x170
        [<ffffffff81286dff>] submit_bh_wbc+0x12f/0x160
        [<ffffffff81286e62>] submit_bh+0x12/0x20
        [<ffffffff813395bd>] jbd2_write_superblock+0x8d/0x170
        [<ffffffff8133974d>] jbd2_mark_journal_empty+0x5d/0x90
        [<ffffffff813399cb>] jbd2_journal_destroy+0x24b/0x270
        [<ffffffff810bc4ca>] ? put_pwq_unlocked+0x2a/0x30
        [<ffffffff810bc6f5>] ? destroy_workqueue+0x225/0x250
        [<ffffffff81303494>] ext4_put_super+0x64/0x360
        [<ffffffff8124ab1a>] generic_shutdown_super+0x6a/0xf0
      
      Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
      Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
      Suggested-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Tested-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      3ef28e83
  16. 30 9月, 2015 2 次提交
    • A
      blk-mq: fix deadlock when reading cpu_list · 60de074b
      Akinobu Mita 提交于
      CPU hotplug handling for blk-mq (blk_mq_queue_reinit) acquires
      all_q_mutex in blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify() and then removes sysfs
      entries by blk_mq_sysfs_unregister().  Removing sysfs entry needs to
      be blocked until the active reference of the kernfs_node to be zero.
      
      On the other hand, reading blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpu sysfs entry (e.g.
      /sys/block/nullb0/mq/0/cpu_list) acquires all_q_mutex in
      blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus_show().
      
      If these happen at the same time, a deadlock can happen.  Because one
      can wait for the active reference to be zero with holding all_q_mutex,
      and the other tries to acquire all_q_mutex with holding the active
      reference.
      
      The reason that all_q_mutex is acquired in blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus_show()
      is to avoid reading an imcomplete hctx->cpumask.  Since reading sysfs
      entry for blk-mq needs to acquire q->sysfs_lock, we can avoid deadlock
      and reading an imcomplete hctx->cpumask by protecting q->sysfs_lock
      while hctx->cpumask is being updated.
      Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
      Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
      Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
      Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
      Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      60de074b
    • A
      blk-mq: fix sysfs registration/unregistration race · 4593fdbe
      Akinobu Mita 提交于
      There is a race between cpu hotplug handling and adding/deleting
      gendisk for blk-mq, where both are trying to register and unregister
      the same sysfs entries.
      
      null_add_dev
          --> blk_mq_init_queue
              --> blk_mq_init_allocated_queue
                  --> add to 'all_q_list' (*)
          --> add_disk
              --> blk_register_queue
                  --> blk_mq_register_disk (++)
      
      null_del_dev
          --> del_gendisk
              --> blk_unregister_queue
                  --> blk_mq_unregister_disk (--)
          --> blk_cleanup_queue
              --> blk_mq_free_queue
                  --> del from 'all_q_list' (*)
      
      blk_mq_queue_reinit
          --> blk_mq_sysfs_unregister (-)
          --> blk_mq_sysfs_register (+)
      
      While the request queue is added to 'all_q_list' (*),
      blk_mq_queue_reinit() can be called for the queue anytime by CPU
      hotplug callback.  But blk_mq_sysfs_unregister (-) and
      blk_mq_sysfs_register (+) in blk_mq_queue_reinit must not be called
      before blk_mq_register_disk (++) and after blk_mq_unregister_disk (--)
      is finished.  Because '/sys/block/*/mq/' is not exists.
      
      There has already been BLK_MQ_F_SYSFS_UP flag in hctx->flags which can
      be used to track these sysfs stuff, but it is only fixing this issue
      partially.
      
      In order to fix it completely, we just need per-queue flag instead of
      per-hctx flag with appropriate locking.  So this introduces
      q->mq_sysfs_init_done which is properly protected with all_q_mutex.
      
      Also, we need to ensure that blk_mq_map_swqueue() is called with
      all_q_mutex is held.  Since hctx->nr_ctx is reset temporarily and
      updated in blk_mq_map_swqueue(), so we should avoid
      blk_mq_register_hctx() seeing the temporary hctx->nr_ctx value
      in CPU hotplug handling or adding/deleting gendisk .
      Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
      Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
      Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
      Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      4593fdbe
  17. 15 8月, 2015 1 次提交
    • M
      blk-mq: fix buffer overflow when reading sysfs file of 'pending' · 596f5aad
      Ming Lei 提交于
      There may be lots of pending requests so that the buffer of PAGE_SIZE
      can't hold them at all.
      
      One typical example is scsi-mq, the queue depth(.can_queue) of
      scsi_host and blk-mq is quite big but scsi_device's queue_depth
      is a bit small(.cmd_per_lun), then it is quite easy to have lots
      of pending requests in hw queue.
      
      This patch fixes the following warning and the related memory
      destruction.
      
      [  359.025101] fill_read_buffer: blk_mq_hw_sysfs_show+0x0/0x7d returned bad count^M
      [  359.055595] irq event stamp: 15537^M
      [  359.055606] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ^M
      [  359.055614] Dumping ftrace buffer:^M
      [  359.055660]    (ftrace buffer empty)^M
      [  359.055672] Modules linked in: nbd ipv6 kvm_intel kvm serio_raw^M
      [  359.055678] CPU: 4 PID: 21631 Comm: stress-ng-sysfs Not tainted 4.2.0-rc5-next-20150805 #434^M
      [  359.055679] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011^M
      [  359.055682] task: ffff8802161cc000 ti: ffff88021b4a8000 task.ti: ffff88021b4a8000^M
      [  359.055693] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811541c5>]  [<ffffffff811541c5>] __kmalloc+0xe8/0x152^M
      
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      596f5aad
  18. 13 3月, 2015 1 次提交
    • M
      blk-mq: add blk_mq_init_allocated_queue and export blk_mq_register_disk · b62c21b7
      Mike Snitzer 提交于
      Add a variant of blk_mq_init_queue that allows a previously allocated
      queue to be initialized.  blk_mq_init_allocated_queue models
      blk_init_allocated_queue -- which was also created for DM's use.
      
      DM's approach to device creation requires a placeholder request_queue be
      allocated for use with alloc_dev() but the decision about what type of
      request_queue will be ultimately created is deferred until all component
      devices referenced in the DM table are processed to determine the table
      type (request-based, blk-mq request-based, or bio-based).
      
      Also, because of DM's late finalization of the request_queue type
      the call to blk_mq_register_disk() doesn't happen during alloc_dev().
      Must export blk_mq_register_disk() so that DM can backfill the 'mq' dir
      once the blk-mq queue is fully allocated.
      Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      b62c21b7
  19. 30 1月, 2015 1 次提交
  20. 21 1月, 2015 1 次提交
  21. 10 12月, 2014 1 次提交
    • T
      blk-mq: Fix uninitialized kobject at CPU hotplugging · 06a41a99
      Takashi Iwai 提交于
      When a CPU is hotplugged, the current blk-mq spews a warning like:
      
        kobject '(null)' (ffffe8ffffc8b5d8): tried to add an uninitialized object, something is seriously wrong.
        CPU: 1 PID: 1386 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 3.18.0-rc7-2.g088d59b-default #1
        Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140531_171129-lamiak 04/01/2014
         0000000000000000 0000000000000002 ffffffff81605f07 ffffe8ffffc8b5d8
         ffffffff8132c7a0 ffff88023341d370 0000000000000020 ffff8800bb05bd58
         ffff8800bb05bd08 000000000000a0a0 000000003f441940 0000000000000007
        Call Trace:
         [<ffffffff81005306>] dump_trace+0x86/0x330
         [<ffffffff81005644>] show_stack_log_lvl+0x94/0x170
         [<ffffffff81006d21>] show_stack+0x21/0x50
         [<ffffffff81605f07>] dump_stack+0x41/0x51
         [<ffffffff8132c7a0>] kobject_add+0xa0/0xb0
         [<ffffffff8130aee1>] blk_mq_register_hctx+0x91/0xb0
         [<ffffffff8130b82e>] blk_mq_sysfs_register+0x3e/0x60
         [<ffffffff81309298>] blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify+0xf8/0x190
         [<ffffffff8107cfdc>] notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x70
         [<ffffffff8105fd23>] cpu_notify+0x23/0x50
         [<ffffffff81060037>] _cpu_up+0x157/0x170
         [<ffffffff810600d9>] cpu_up+0x89/0xb0
         [<ffffffff815fa5b5>] cpu_subsys_online+0x35/0x80
         [<ffffffff814323cd>] device_online+0x5d/0xa0
         [<ffffffff81432485>] online_store+0x75/0x80
         [<ffffffff81236a5a>] kernfs_fop_write+0xda/0x150
         [<ffffffff811c5532>] vfs_write+0xb2/0x1f0
         [<ffffffff811c5f42>] SyS_write+0x42/0xb0
         [<ffffffff8160c4ed>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
         [<00007f0132fb24e0>] 0x7f0132fb24e0
      
      This is indeed because of an uninitialized kobject for blk_mq_ctx.
      The blk_mq_ctx kobjects are initialized in blk_mq_sysfs_init(), but it
      goes loop over hctx_for_each_ctx(), i.e. it initializes only for
      online CPUs.  Thus, when a CPU is hotplugged, the ctx for the newly
      onlined CPU is registered without initialization.
      
      This patch fixes the issue by initializing the all ctx kobjects
      belonging to each queue.
      
      Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=908794
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      06a41a99
  22. 25 9月, 2014 1 次提交
    • T
      blk-mq, percpu_ref: start q->mq_usage_counter in atomic mode · 17497acb
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      blk-mq uses percpu_ref for its usage counter which tracks the number
      of in-flight commands and used to synchronously drain the queue on
      freeze.  percpu_ref shutdown takes measureable wallclock time as it
      involves a sched RCU grace period.  This means that draining a blk-mq
      takes measureable wallclock time.  One would think that this shouldn't
      matter as queue shutdown should be a rare event which takes place
      asynchronously w.r.t. userland.
      
      Unfortunately, SCSI probing involves synchronously setting up and then
      tearing down a lot of request_queues back-to-back for non-existent
      LUNs.  This means that SCSI probing may take above ten seconds when
      scsi-mq is used.
      
        [    0.949892] scsi host0: Virtio SCSI HBA
        [    1.007864] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     QEMU     QEMU HARDDISK    1.1. PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
        [    1.021299] scsi 0:0:1:0: Direct-Access     QEMU     QEMU HARDDISK    1.1. PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
        [    1.520356] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 2491.910 MHz
      
        <stall>
      
        [   16.186549] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
        [   16.190478] sd 0:0:1:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
        [   16.194099] osd: LOADED open-osd 0.2.1
        [   16.203202] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 31457280 512-byte logical blocks: (16.1 GB/15.0 GiB)
        [   16.208478] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
        [   16.211439] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
        [   16.218771] sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] 31457280 512-byte logical blocks: (16.1 GB/15.0 GiB)
        [   16.223264] sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
        [   16.225682] sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
      
      This is also the reason why request_queues start in bypass mode which
      is ended on blk_register_queue() as shutting down a fully functional
      queue also involves a RCU grace period and the queues for non-existent
      SCSI devices never reach registration.
      
      blk-mq basically needs to do the same thing - start the mq in a
      degraded mode which is faster to shut down and then make it fully
      functional only after the queue reaches registration.  percpu_ref
      recently grew facilities to force atomic operation until explicitly
      switched to percpu mode, which can be used for this purpose.  This
      patch makes blk-mq initialize q->mq_usage_counter in atomic mode and
      switch it to percpu mode only once blk_register_queue() is reached.
      
      Note that this issue was previously worked around by 0a30288d
      ("blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during
      probe") for v3.17.  The temp fix was reverted in preparation of adding
      persistent atomic mode to percpu_ref by 9eca8046 ("Revert "blk-mq,
      percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe"").
      This patch and the prerequisite percpu_ref changes will be merged
      during v3.18 devel cycle.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Reported-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20140919113815.GA10791@lst.de
      Fixes: add703fd ("blk-mq: use percpu_ref for mq usage count")
      Reviewed-by: NKent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
      Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      17497acb
  23. 31 5月, 2014 1 次提交
  24. 30 5月, 2014 1 次提交
    • J
      blk-mq: make the sysfs mq/ layout reflect current mappings · 67aec14c
      Jens Axboe 提交于
      Currently blk-mq registers all the hardware queues in sysfs,
      regardless of whether it uses them (e.g. they have CPU mappings)
      or not. The unused hardware queues lack the cpux/ directories,
      and the other sysfs entries (like active, pending, etc) are all
      zeroes.
      
      Change this so that sysfs correctly reflects the current mappings
      of the hardware queues.
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      67aec14c
  25. 14 5月, 2014 1 次提交
    • J
      blk-mq: improve support for shared tags maps · 0d2602ca
      Jens Axboe 提交于
      This adds support for active queue tracking, meaning that the
      blk-mq tagging maintains a count of active users of a tag set.
      This allows us to maintain a notion of fairness between users,
      so that we can distribute the tag depth evenly without starving
      some users while allowing others to try unfair deep queues.
      
      If sharing of a tag set is detected, each hardware queue will
      track the depth of its own queue. And if this exceeds the total
      depth divided by the number of active queues, the user is actively
      throttled down.
      
      The active queue count is done lazily to avoid bouncing that data
      between submitter and completer. Each hardware queue gets marked
      active when it allocates its first tag, and gets marked inactive
      when 1) the last tag is cleared, and 2) the queue timeout grace
      period has passed.
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      0d2602ca
  26. 25 4月, 2014 1 次提交
    • C
      blk-mq: respect rq_affinity · 38535201
      Christoph Hellwig 提交于
      The blk-mq code is using it's own version of the I/O completion affinity
      tunables, which causes a few issues:
      
       - the rq_affinity sysfs file doesn't work for blk-mq devices, even if it
         still is present, thus breaking existing tuning setups.
       - the rq_affinity = 1 mode, which is the defauly for legacy request based
         drivers isn't implemented at all.
       - blk-mq drivers don't implement any completion affinity with the default
         flag settings.
      
      This patches removes the blk-mq ipi_redirect flag and sysfs file, as well
      as the internal BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_IPI flag and replaces it with code that
      respects the queue-wide rq_affinity flags and also implements the
      rq_affinity = 1 mode.
      
      This means I/O completion affinity can now only be tuned block-queue wide
      instead of per context, which seems more sensible to me anyway.
      Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      38535201
  27. 10 4月, 2014 1 次提交