We need an accurate and continuous (monotonic) time sources to do
accurate synchronization among more timing sources. This patch allows
to enable monotonic timestamps for ALSA PCM devices and enables monotonic
timestamps for ALSA timer devices.
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

When MMAP time-stamp mode is given, it's supposed to update the time-stamp
only at period boundary.  However, it currently updates at each status call
so this is just useless.  The patch fixes this misbehavior.
Also it fixes the wrong check of tstamp_mode (don't use bit-and for enum).
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Merge the rates[] arrays from pcm_misc.c and pcm_native.c because they
are both the same.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

The check of a substream in snd_pcm_drain() might not be always correct
since runtime can point a different substream (although the PCM state
of each linked substream should be same, in theory).
This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

When launching 'jackd -d alsa', lockdep issues the following warning:
[39701.405086] =============================================
[39701.405093] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[39701.405107] 2.6.21-rc5-mm4 #2
[39701.405109] ---------------------------------------------
[39701.405112] jackd/17366 is trying to acquire lock:
[39701.405114]  (&substream->self_group.lock){....}, at: [<c034d3c0>] snd_pcm_action_group+0x90/0x240
[39701.405131]
[39701.405131] but task is already holding lock:
[39701.405134]  (&substream->self_group.lock){....}, at: [<c034d63f>] snd_pcm_action_lock_irq+0x3f/0xb0
[39701.405141]
[39701.405142] other info that might help us debug this:
[39701.405145] 3 locks held by jackd/17366:
[39701.405147]  #0:  (snd_pcm_link_rwlock){....}, at: [<c034d627>] snd_pcm_action_lock_irq+0x27/0xb0
[39701.405155]  #1:  (&substream->group->lock){....}, at: [<c034d638>] snd_pcm_action_lock_irq+0x38/0xb0
[39701.405163]  #2:  (&substream->self_group.lock){....}, at: [<c034d63f>] snd_pcm_action_lock_irq+0x3f/0xb0
[39701.405171]
[39701.405171] stack backtrace:
[39701.405174]  [<c0103b8a>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x1a/0x30
[39701.405179]  [<c0104912>] show_trace+0x12/0x20
[39701.405183]  [<c01049c6>] dump_stack+0x16/0x20
[39701.405187]  [<c013b980>] __lock_acquire+0xbd0/0x1040
[39701.405193]  [<c013be60>] lock_acquire+0x70/0x90
[39701.405197]  [<c0407846>] _spin_lock+0x36/0x50
[39701.405203]  [<c034d3c0>] snd_pcm_action_group+0x90/0x240
[39701.405207]  [<c034d653>] snd_pcm_action_lock_irq+0x53/0xb0
[39701.405211]  [<c035046f>] snd_pcm_common_ioctl1+0x35f/0xfb0
[39701.405215]  [<c0351544>] snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1+0x34/0x420
[39701.405219]  [<c03519f3>] snd_pcm_playback_ioctl+0x43/0x50
[39701.405223]  [<c017ecc8>] do_ioctl+0x28/0x80
[39701.405229]  [<c017ed77>] vfs_ioctl+0x57/0x290
[39701.405233]  [<c017efe9>] sys_ioctl+0x39/0x60
[39701.405237]  [<c0102bf4>] sysenter_past_esp+0x5d/0x99
[39701.405240]  =======================
The attached lockdep annotation silences the warning.
Signed-off-by: NFrederik Deweerdt <frederik.deweerdt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

Added a new macro snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() just for code cleanup.
Old macros, snd_pcm_group_for_each() and snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(),
are removed.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed.
Suggested by Al Viro.

Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,
sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const".  Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data.  In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NJosef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Some drivers are returning OOM when it is not in response to a memory
shortage.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Fix hang-up at disconnection of usb-audio devices while accessing PCM.
Don't handle PCM operations any more after shutdown flag is set.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

This patch removes readv() and writev() methods and replaces them with
aio_read()/aio_write() methods.
Signed-off-by: NBadari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Add maximum latency tracking to the ALSA subsystem for PCM playback.  In
ALSA, the playback application controls the buffer size and thus indirectly
the period of latency that it can deal with.  This patch uses 75% of the
total available latency as threshold to announce to the latency subsystem;
While 75% is a crude heuristic it's a quite reasonable one; the remaining
25% can be used for all driver processing for the next samples which is
also proportional to the size of the buffer.

With ogg123 a latency setting of about 4msec was seen (at 44Khz), while
with the "play" command a much longer maximum tolerable latency was seen.
Other, more multimedia oriented players as well as games, will have a lot
smaller buffers to allow better synchronization and those will actually get
into the latency domains where there is impact on the power management
rules.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The flag to avoid 32bit-incompatible mmap for control/status records
should be outside the pcm substream instance since a substream can be
shared among multiple opens.  Now it's flagged in pcm_file list that
is directly assigned to file->private_data.
Also, removed snd_pcm_add_file() and remove_file() functions and
substream.files field that are not really used in the code.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

Removed a bogus check of mmap_count in snd_pcm_release().
This is no longer true for the shared streams.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Fix the draining of PCM capture stream in the PCM middle layer.
snd_pcm_drain() ignored capture streams, but it should change
the state to SNDRV_PCM_DRAINING.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Move mmap_count to snd_pcm_substream instead of runtime struct
so that multiplly opened substreams via O_APPEND can be handled
correctly.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Added O_APPEND flag support to PCM to enable shared substreams
among multiple processes.  This mechanism is used by dmix and
dsnoop plugins.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Move EXPORT_SYMBOL()s to places adjacent to functions/variables.
Also move OSS-specific hw_params helper functions to pcm_oss.c.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Modules: PCM Midlevel,ALSA<-OSS emulation

Fix Oops of PCM OSS emulation occuring when multiple playback is used.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

- Clean up initialization and destruction of substream instance
  Now snd_pcm_open_substream() alone does most initialization jobs.
  Add pcm_release callback for cleaning up at snd_pcm_release_substream()
- Tidy up PCM oss code
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

- Make snd_pcm_prepare() static
- Clean up snd_pcm_kernel_*_ioctl() functions, reduce exports
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Removed the unused file argument of snd_power_wait().
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Modules: PCM Midlevel

Moved PAUSE ioctl to the common ioctl handler.
A capture stream may issue PAUSE, too.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Semaphore to mutex conversion.

The conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated
automatically via a script as well.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Modules: ALSA Core,PCM Midlevel

Make the support of old API selectable via config option.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Instead of storing the pointers to the device-specific structures in an
array, put them into the struct snd_minor, and look them up dynamically.

This makes the device type modules independent of the minor number
encoding.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

Instead of a comment string, store the device type in the snd_minor
structure.  This makes snd_minor more flexible, and has the nice side
effect that we don't need anymore to create a separate snd_minor
template for registering a device but can pass the file_operations
directly to snd_register_device().
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

Modules: PCM Midlevel

Add NULL check in snd_pcm_suspend*() so that the caller doesn't have to do it
by itself.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Modules: PCM Midlevel

Remove xxx_t typedefs from the core PCM codes.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Modules: HWDEP Midlevel,PCM Midlevel,RawMidi Midlevel,ALSA Core

Replace usage of CONFIG_SND_MAJOR with snd_major, where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

Modules: Documentation,PCM Midlevel,Timer Midlevel,ALSA Core

Use the standard getnstimeofday() function instead of ALSA's own one.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Remove snd_runtime_check() macro.
This macro worsens the readability of codes.  They should be either
normal if() or removable asserts.

Also, the assert displays stack-dump, instead of only the last caller
pointer.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Remove PageReserved() calls from core code by tightening VM_RESERVED
handling in mm/ to cover PageReserved functionality.

PageReserved special casing is removed from get_page and put_page.

All setting and clearing of PageReserved is retained, and it is now flagged
in the page_alloc checks to help ensure we don't introduce any refcount
based freeing of Reserved pages.

MAP_PRIVATE, PROT_WRITE of VM_RESERVED regions is tentatively being
deprecated.  We never completely handled it correctly anyway, and is be
reintroduced in future if required (Hugh has a proof of concept).

Once PageReserved() calls are removed from kernel/power/swsusp.c, and all
arch/ and driver code, the Set and Clear calls, and the PG_reserved bit can
be trivially removed.

Last real user of PageReserved is swsusp, which uses PageReserved to
determine whether a struct page points to valid memory or not.  This still
needs to be addressed (a generic page_is_ram() should work).

A last caveat: the ZERO_PAGE is now refcounted and managed with rmap (and
thus mapcounted and count towards shared rss).  These writes to the struct
page could cause excessive cacheline bouncing on big systems.  There are a
number of ways this could be addressed if it is an issue.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>

Refcount bug fix for filemap_xip.c
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Control Midlevel,ALSA Core,HWDEP Midlevel,PCM Midlevel,RawMidi Midlevel
Timer Midlevel,ALSA<-OSS emulation
Replace kcalloc(1,..) with kzalloc().
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

PCM Midlevel,RawMidi Midlevel
Fix DocBook warnings.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

PCM Midlevel,Timer Midlevel,ALSA Core
- added SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_SUSPEND / RESUME events
- changed timer events from PAUSE / CONTINUE in PCM midlevel to SUSPEND / RESUME
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

PCM Midlevel,ALSA<-OSS emulation,USB USX2Y
This patch removes open_flag from struct _snd_pcm_substream.
All of its uses are substituted by querying struct _snd_pcm_substream's
member ffile instead.
Signed-off-by: NKarsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

PCM Midlevel
Fix semaphore races between PCM drain and other ops.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>