When idle injection is used to cap power, we need to override the
governor's choice of idle states.

For this reason, make it possible the deepest idle state selection to
be enforced by setting a flag on a given CPU to achieve the maximum
potential power draw reduction.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle, the
output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative.  Suppress
messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just
emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN".

We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new
.cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the interrupted
PC to see if it lies within that section.

This commit suitably tags x86 and tile idle routines, and only adds in
the minimal framework for other architectures.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-5-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.comSigned-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Tested-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, smp_processor_id() is used to fetch the current CPU in
cpu_idle_loop(). Every time the idle thread runs, it fetches the
current CPU using smp_processor_id().

Since the idle thread is per CPU, the current CPU is constant, so we
can lift the load out of the loop, saving execution cycles/time in the
loop.

x86-64:

Before patch (execution in loop):
	148:    0f ae e8                lfence
	14b:    65 8b 04 25 00 00 00 00 mov %gs:0x0,%eax
	152:    00
	153:    89 c0                   mov %eax,%eax
	155:    49 0f a3 04 24          bt %rax,(%r12)

After patch (execution in loop):
	150:    0f ae e8                lfence
	153:    4d 0f a3 34 24          bt %r14,(%r12)

ARM64:

Before patch (execution in loop):
	168:    d5033d9f        dsb     ld
	16c:    b9405661        ldr     w1,[x19,#84]
	170:    1100fc20        add     w0,w1,#0x3f
	174:    6b1f003f        cmp     w1,wzr
	178:    1a81b000        csel    w0,w0,w1,lt
	17c:    130c7000        asr     w0,w0,#6
	180:    937d7c00        sbfiz   x0,x0,#3,#32
	184:    f8606aa0        ldr     x0,[x21,x0]
	188:    9ac12401        lsr     x1,x0,x1
	18c:    36000e61        tbz     w1,#0,358

After patch (execution in loop):
	1a8:    d50339df        dsb     ld
	1ac:    f8776ac0        ldr     x0,[x22,x23]
	ab0:    ea18001f        tst     x0,x24
	1b4:    54000ea0        b.eq    388

Further observance on ARM64 for 4 seconds shows that cpu_idle_loop is
called 8672 times. Shifting the code will save instructions executed
in loop and eventually time as well.
Signed-off-by: NGaurav Jindal <gaurav.jindal@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NSanjeev Yadav <sanjeev.yadav@spreadtrum.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160512101330.GA488@gauravjindalubtnb.del.spreadtrum.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The cpuidle_devices per-CPU variable is only defined when CPU_IDLE is
enabled. Commit c8cc7d4d ("sched/idle: Reorganize the idle loop")
removed the #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE around cpuidle_idle_call() with the
compiler optimising away __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices). However, with
CONFIG_UBSAN && !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, this optimisation no longer happens
and the kernel fails to link since cpuidle_devices is not defined.

This patch introduces an accessor function for the current CPU cpuidle
device (returning NULL when !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE) and uses it in
cpuidle_idle_call().
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: 4.5+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.5+
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Make the RCU CPU_DYING_IDLE callback an explicit function call, so it gets
invoked at the proper place.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226182341.870167933@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Kill the busy spinning on the control side and just wait for the hotplugged
cpu to tell that it reached the dead state.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226182341.776157858@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Let the upcoming cpu kick the hotplug thread and let itself complete the
bringup. That way the controll side can just wait for the completion or later
when we made the hotplug machinery async not care at all.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226182341.697655464@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Commit 51164251 "sched / idle: Drop default_idle_call() fallback
from call_cpuidle()" made find_deepest_state() return non-negative
value and check all the states with index > 0.  Also as a result,
find_deepest_state() returns 0 even when enter_freeze callbacks are not
implemented and enter_freeze_proper() is called which ends up crashing
the kernel.

This patch updates the check for index > 0 in cpuidle_enter_freeze and
cpuidle_idle_call(when idle_should_freeze is true) to restore the
suspend-to-idle functionality in absence of enter_freeze callback.

Fixes: 51164251 "sched / idle: Drop default_idle_call() fallback from call_cpuidle()"
Signed-off-by: NSudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

After commit 9c4b2867 (cpuidle: menu: Fix menu_select() for
CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START == 0) it is clear that menu_select()
cannot return negative values.  Moreover, ladder_select_state()
will never return a negative value too, so make find_deepest_state()
return non-negative values too and drop the default_idle_call()
fallback from call_cpuidle().

This eliminates one branch from the idle loop and makes the governors
and find_deepest_state() handle the case when all states have been
disabled from sysfs consistently.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NSudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>

Currently the vmstat updater is not deferrable as a result of commit
ba4877b9 ("vmstat: do not use deferrable delayed work for
vmstat_update").  This in turn can cause multiple interruptions of the
applications because the vmstat updater may run at

Make vmstate_update deferrable again and provide a function that folds
the differentials when the processor is going to idle mode thus
addressing the issue of the above commit in a clean way.

Note that the shepherd thread will continue scanning the differentials
from another processor and will reenable the vmstat workers if it
detects any changes.

Fixes: ba4877b9 ("vmstat: do not use deferrable delayed work for vmstat_update")
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When using idle=poll, the preemptoff tracer is always showing
the idle task as the culprit for long latencies. That happens
because critical timings are not stopped before idle loop. This
patch stops critical timings before entering the idle loop,
starting it again after the idle loop.

This problem does not affect the irqsoff tracer because
interruptions are enabled before entering the idle loop.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NLuis Claudio R. Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/10fc3705874aef11dbe152a068b591a7be1899b4.1444314899.git.bristot@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Make sure to stop tracing only once we are past a point where
all latency tracing events have been processed (irqs are not
enabled again). This has the slight advantage of capturing more
latency related events in the idle path, but most importantly it
makes sure that latency tracing doesn't get re-enabled
inadvertently when new events are coming in.

This makes the irqsoff latency tracer useful again, as we stop
capturing CPU sleep time as IRQ latency.
Signed-off-by: NLucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel@pengutronix.de
Cc: patchwork-lst@pengutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437410090-3747-1-git-send-email-l.stach@pengutronix.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The check of the cpuidle_enter() return value against -EBUSY
made in call_cpuidle() will not be necessary any more if
cpuidle_enter_state() calls default_idle_call() directly when it
is about to return -EBUSY, so make that happen and eliminate the
check.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NPreeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NPreeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NSudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>

Introduce a wrapper function around idle_set_state() called
sched_idle_set_state() that will pass this_rq() to it as the
first argument and make cpuidle_enter_state() call the new
function before and after entering the target state.

At the same time, remove direct invocations of idle_set_state()
from call_cpuidle().

This will allow the invocation of default_idle_call() to be
moved from call_cpuidle() to cpuidle_enter_state() safely
and call_cpuidle() to be simplified a bit as a result.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NPreeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NPreeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NSudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>

Since cpuidle_reflect() should only be called if the idle state
to enter was selected by cpuidle_select(), there is the "reflect"
variable in cpuidle_idle_call() whose value is used to determine
whether or not that is the case.

However, if the entire code run between the conditional setting
"reflect" and the call to cpuidle_reflect() is moved to a separate
function, it will be possible to call that new function in both
branches of the conditional, in which case cpuidle_reflect() will
only need to be called from one of them too and the "reflect"
variable won't be necessary any more.

This eliminates one check made by cpuidle_idle_call() on the majority
of its invocations, so change the code as described.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>

Move the code under the "use_default" label in cpuidle_idle_call()
into a separate (new) function.

This just allows the subsequent changes to be more stratightforward.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>

Commit 335f4919 (sched/idle: Use explicit broadcast oneshot
control function) replaced clockevents_notify() invocations in
cpuidle_idle_call() with direct calls to tick_broadcast_enter()
and tick_broadcast_exit(), but it overlooked the fact that
interrupts were already enabled before calling the latter which
led to functional breakage on systems using idle states with the
CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP flag set.

Fix that by moving the invocations of tick_broadcast_enter()
and tick_broadcast_exit() down into cpuidle_enter_state() where
interrupts are still disabled when tick_broadcast_exit() is
called.  Also ensure that interrupts will be disabled before
running tick_broadcast_exit() even if they have been enabled by
the idle state's ->enter callback.  Trigger a WARN_ON_ONCE() in
that case, as we generally don't want that to happen for states
with CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP set.

Fixes: 335f4919 (sched/idle: Use explicit broadcast oneshot control function)
Reported-and-tested-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: NSudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Replace the clockevents_notify() call with an explicit function call.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6422336.RMm7oUHcXh@vostro.rjw.lanSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This commit informs RCU of an outgoing CPU just before that CPU invokes
arch_cpu_idle_dead() during its last pass through the idle loop (via a
new CPU_DYING_IDLE notifier value).  This change means that RCU need not
deal with outgoing CPUs passing through the scheduler after informing
RCU that they are no longer online.  Note that removing the CPU from
the rcu_node ->qsmaskinit bit masks is done at CPU_DYING_IDLE time,
and orphaning callbacks is still done at CPU_DEAD time, the reason being
that at CPU_DEAD time we have another CPU that can adopt them.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This commit uses a per-CPU variable to make the CPU-offline code path
through the idle loop more precise, so that the outgoing CPU is
guaranteed to make it into the idle loop before it is powered off.
This commit is in preparation for putting the RCU offline-handling
code on this code path, which will eliminate the magic one-jiffy
wait that RCU uses as the maximum time for an outgoing CPU to get
all the way through the scheduler.

The magic one-jiffy wait for incoming CPUs remains a separate issue.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Commit 38106313 (PM / sleep: Re-implement suspend-to-idle handling)
overlooked the fact that entering some sufficiently deep idle states
by CPUs may cause their local timers to stop and in those cases it
is necessary to switch over to a broadcast timer prior to entering
the idle state.  If the cpuidle driver in use does not provide
the new ->enter_freeze callback for any of the idle states, that
problem affects suspend-to-idle too, but it is not taken into account
after the changes made by commit 38106313.

Fix that by changing the definition of cpuidle_enter_freeze() and
re-arranging of the code in cpuidle_idle_call(), so the former does
not call cpuidle_enter() any more and the fallback case is handled
by cpuidle_idle_call() directly.

Fixes: 38106313 (PM / sleep: Re-implement suspend-to-idle handling)
Reported-and-tested-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>

Move the fallback code path in cpuidle_idle_call() to the end of the
function to avoid jumping to a label in an if () branch.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Disabling interrupts at the end of cpuidle_enter_freeze() is not
useful, because its caller, cpuidle_idle_call(), re-enables them
right away after invoking it.

To avoid that unnecessary back and forth dance with interrupts,
make cpuidle_enter_freeze() enable interrupts after calling
enter_freeze_proper() and drop the local_irq_disable() at its
end, so that all of the code paths in it end up with interrupts
enabled.  Then, cpuidle_idle_call() will not need to re-enable
interrupts after calling cpuidle_enter_freeze() any more, because
the latter will return with interrupts enabled, in analogy with
cpuidle_enter().
Reported-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>

In preparation for adding support for quiescing timers in the final
stage of suspend-to-idle transitions, rework the freeze_enter()
function making the system wait on a wakeup event, the freeze_wake()
function terminating the suspend-to-idle loop and the mechanism by
which deep idle states are entered during suspend-to-idle.

First of all, introduce a simple state machine for suspend-to-idle
and make the code in question use it.

Second, prevent freeze_enter() from losing wakeup events due to race
conditions and ensure that the number of online CPUs won't change
while it is being executed.  In addition to that, make it force
all of the CPUs re-enter the idle loop in case they are in idle
states already (so they can enter deeper idle states if possible).

Next, drop cpuidle_use_deepest_state() and replace use_deepest_state
checks in cpuidle_select() and cpuidle_reflect() with a single
suspend-to-idle state check in cpuidle_idle_call().

Finally, introduce cpuidle_enter_freeze() that will simply find the
deepest idle state available to the given CPU and enter it using
cpuidle_enter().
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>

cpu_idle_poll() is entered into when either the cpu_idle_force_poll is set or
tick_check_broadcast_expired() returns true. The exit condition from
cpu_idle_poll() is tif_need_resched().

However this does not take into account scenarios where cpu_idle_force_poll
changes or tick_check_broadcast_expired() returns false, without setting
the resched flag. So a cpu will be caught in cpu_idle_poll() needlessly,
thereby wasting power. Add an explicit check on cpu_idle_force_poll and
tick_check_broadcast_expired() to the exit condition of cpu_idle_poll()
to avoid this.
Signed-off-by: NPreeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150121105655.15279.59626.stgit@preeti.in.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When the cpu enters idle, it stores the cpuidle state pointer in its
struct rq instance which in turn could be used to make a better decision
when balancing tasks.

As soon as the cpu exits its idle state, the struct rq reference is
cleared.

There are a couple of situations where the idle state pointer could be changed
while it is being consulted:

1. For x86/acpi with dynamic c-states, when a laptop switches from battery
   to AC that could result on removing the deeper idle state. The acpi driver
   triggers:
	'acpi_processor_cst_has_changed'
		'cpuidle_pause_and_lock'
			'cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler'
				'kick_all_cpus_sync'.

All cpus will exit their idle state and the pointed object will be set to
NULL.

2. The cpuidle driver is unloaded. Logically that could happen but not
in practice because the drivers are always compiled in and 95% of them are
not coded to unregister themselves.  In any case, the unloading code must
call 'cpuidle_unregister_device', that calls 'cpuidle_pause_and_lock'
leading to 'kick_all_cpus_sync' as mentioned above.

A race can happen if we use the pointer and then one of these two scenarios
occurs at the same moment.

In order to be safe, the idle state pointer stored in the rq must be
used inside a rcu_read_lock section where we are protected with the
'rcu_barrier' in the 'cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler' function. The
idle_get_state() and idle_put_state() accessors should be used to that
effect.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

idle_exit event is the first event after a core exits
idle state. So this should be traced before local irq
is ebabled. Likewise idle_entry is the last event before
a core enters idle state. This will ease visualising the
cpu idle state from kernel traces.
Signed-off-by: NSandeep Tripathy <sandeep.tripathy@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
[rjw: Subject, rebase]
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

We don't need 'broadcast' to be set to 'zero or one', but to 'zero or non-zero'
and so the extra operation to convert it to 'zero or one' can be skipped.

Also change type of 'broadcast' to unsigned int, i.e. type of
drv->states[*].flags.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0dfbe2976aa108c53e08d3477ea90f6360c1f54c.1403584026.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

[ This series reduces the number of IPIs on Andy's workload by something like
  99%. It's down from many hundreds per second to very few.

  The basic idea behind this series is to make TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG be a
  reliable indication that the idle task is polling.  Once that's done,
  the rest is reasonably straightforward. ]

When enqueueing tasks on remote LLC domains, we send an IPI to do the
work 'locally' and avoid bouncing all the cachelines over.

However, when the remote CPU is idle (and polling, say x86 mwait), we
don't need to send an IPI, we can simply kick the TIF word to wake it
up and have the 'idle' loop do the work.

So when _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG is set, but _TIF_NEED_RESCHED is not (yet)
set, set _TIF_NEED_RESCHED and avoid sending the IPI.
Much-requested-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
[Edited by Andy Lutomirski, but this is mostly Peter Zijlstra's code.]
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce06f8b02e7e337be63e97597fc4b248d3aa6f9b.1401902905.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently, the only real guarantee provided by the polling bit is
that, if you hold rq->lock and the polling bit is set, then you can
set need_resched to force a reschedule.

The only reason the lock is needed is that the idle thread might not
be running at all when setting its need_resched bit, and rq->lock
keeps it pinned.

This is easy to fix: just clear the polling bit before scheduling.
Now the idle thread's polling bit is only ever set when
rq->curr == rq->idle.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b2059fcb4c613d520cb503b6fad6e47033c7c203.1401902905.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The only value ever returned by cpuidle_idle_call() is 0 and its
only caller ignores that value anyway, so make it void.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4717784.WmVEpDoliM@vostro.rjw.lanSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Apply goto to reduce lines and nesting levels.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-cc6vb0snt3sr7op6rlbfeqfh@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

With the generic idle functions assuming !polling we should only clear
the polling bit at the very last opportunity in order to avoid
spurious IPIs.

Ideally we'd flip the default to polling, but that means auditing all
arch idle functions.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vq7719foqzf6z5h4j7eh7f9e@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since both cpuidle_enabled() and cpuidle_select() are only called by
cpuidle_idle_call(), it is not really useful to keep them separate
and combining them will help to avoid complicating cpuidle_idle_call()
even further if governors are changed to return error codes sometimes.

This code modification shouldn't lead to any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The idle main function is a complex and a critical function. Added more
comments to the code.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393832934-11625-5-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This patch moves the condition before entering idle into the cpuidle main
function located in idle.c. That simplify the idle mainloop functions and
increase the readibility of the conditions to enter truly idle.

This patch is code reorganization and does not change the behavior of the
function.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393832934-11625-4-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Now that we have the main cpuidle function in idle.c, move some code from
the idle mainloop to this function for the sake of clarity.

That removes if then else indentation difficult to follow when looking at the
code. This patch does not change the current behavior.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393832934-11625-3-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The cpuidle_idle_call does nothing more than calling the three individuals
function and is no longer used by any arch specific code but only in the
cpuidle framework code.

We can move this function into the idle task code to ensure better
proximity to the scheduler code.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393832934-11625-2-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Commit cf37b6b4 ("sched/idle: Move cpu/idle.c to sched/idle.c")
said to simply move a file; somehow it got mangled and created an old
version of the file and forgot to remove the old file.

Fix this fail; add the lost change and remove the now identical old
file.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140224172207.GC9987@twins.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Integration of cpuidle with the scheduler requires that the idle loop be
closely integrated with the scheduler proper. Moving cpu/idle.c into the
sched directory will allow for a smoother integration, and eliminate a
subdirectory which contained only one source file.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.11.1401301102210.1652@knanqh.ubzrSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>