e500 has additional interrupt vectors (and corresponding IVORs) for SPE and
performance monitoring interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Although BOOKE_MAX_INTERRUPT has the right value, the meaning is not match.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When itlb or dtlb miss happens, E500 needs to update some mmu registers.
So that the auto-load mechanism can work on E500 when write a tlb entry.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NLiu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

E500 deosn't support this instruction.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Kernel for E500 need clear dbsr when startup.
So add dbsr register in kvm_vcpu_arch for BOOKE.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The Book E code will be shared with e500.

I've left PID in kvmppc_core_emulate_op() just so that we don't need to move
kvmppc_set_pid() right now. Once we have the e500 implementation, we can
probably share that too.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

e500 will provide its own implementation of these.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Passing just the TLB index will ease an e500 implementation.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This rips out the support for KVM_DEBUG_GUEST and introduces a new IOCTL
instead: KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. The IOCTL payload consists of a generic
part, controlling the "main switch" and the single-step feature. The
arch specific part adds an x86 interface for intercepting both types of
debug exceptions separately and re-injecting them when the host was not
interested. Moveover, the foundation for guest debugging via debug
registers is layed.

To signal breakpoint events properly back to userland, an arch-specific
data block is now returned along KVM_EXIT_DEBUG. For x86, the arch block
contains the PC, the debug exception, and relevant debug registers to
tell debug events properly apart.

The availability of this new interface is signaled by
KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. Empty stubs for not yet supported archs are
provided.

Note that both SVM and VTX are supported, but only the latter was tested
yet. Based on the experience with all those VTX corner case, I would be
fairly surprised if SVM will work out of the box.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

kvm_arch_sync_events is introduced to quiet down all other events may happen
contemporary with VM destroy process, like IRQ handler and work struct for
assigned device.

For kvm_arch_sync_events is called at the very beginning of kvm_destroy_vm(), so
the state of KVM here is legal and can provide a environment to quiet down other
events.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The only significant changes were to kvmppc_exit_timing_write() and
kvmppc_exit_timing_show(), both of which were dramatically simplified.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Existing KVM statistics are either just counters (kvm_stat) reported for
KVM generally or trace based aproaches like kvm_trace.
For KVM on powerpc we had the need to track the timings of the different exit
types. While this could be achieved parsing data created with a kvm_trace
extension this adds too much overhead (at least on embedded PowerPC) slowing
down the workloads we wanted to measure.

Therefore this patch adds a in-kernel exit timing statistic to the powerpc kvm
code. These statistic is available per vm&vcpu under the kvm debugfs directory.
As this statistic is low, but still some overhead it can be enabled via a
.config entry and should be off by default.

Since this patch touched all powerpc kvm_stat code anyway this code is now
merged and simplified together with the exit timing statistic code (still
working with exit timing disabled in .config).
Signed-off-by: NChristian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Store shadow TLB entries in memory, but only use it on host context switch
(instead of every guest entry). This improves performance for most workloads on
440 by reducing the guest TLB miss rate.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Formerly, we used to maintain a per-vcpu shadow TLB and on every entry to the
guest would load this array into the hardware TLB. This consumed 1280 bytes of
memory (64 entries of 16 bytes plus a struct page pointer each), and also
required some assembly to loop over the array on every entry.

Instead of saving a copy in memory, we can just store shadow mappings directly
into the hardware TLB, accepting that the host kernel will clobber these as
part of the normal 440 TLB round robin. When we do that we need less than half
the memory, and we have decreased the exit handling time for all guest exits,
at the cost of increased number of TLB misses because the host overwrites some
guest entries.

These savings will be increased on processors with larger TLBs or which
implement intelligent flush instructions like tlbivax (which will avoid the
need to walk arrays in software).

In addition to that and to the code simplification, we have a greater chance of
leaving other host userspace mappings in the TLB, instead of forcing all
subsequent tasks to re-fault all their mappings.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

KVM on 440 has always been able to handle large guest mappings with 4K host
pages -- we must, since the guest kernel uses 256MB mappings.

This patch makes KVM work when the host has large pages too (tested with 64K).
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

We used to defer invalidating userspace TLB entries until jumping out of the
kernel. This was causing MMU weirdness most easily triggered by using a pipe in
the guest, e.g. "dmesg | tail". I believe the problem was that after the guest
kernel changed the PID (part of context switch), the old process's mappings
were still present, and so copy_to_user() on the "return to new process" path
ended up using stale mappings.

Testing with large pages (64K) exposed the problem, probably because with 4K
pages, pressure on the TLB faulted all process A's mappings out before the
guest kernel could insert any for process B.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Bare metal Linux on 440 can "overmap" RAM in the kernel linear map, so that it
can use large (256MB) mappings even if memory isn't a multiple of 256MB. To
prevent the hardware prefetcher from loading from an invalid physical address
through that mapping, it's marked Guarded.

However, KVM must ensure that all guest mappings are backed by real physical
RAM (since a deliberate access through a guarded mapping could still cause a
machine check). Accordingly, we don't need to make our mappings guarded, so
let's allow prefetching as the designers intended.

Curiously this patch didn't affect performance at all on the quick test I
tried, but it's clearly the right thing to do anyways and may improve other
workloads.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

We have an accessor; might as well use it.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Make sure that CONFIG_KVM cannot be selected without processor support
(currently, 440 is the only processor implementation available).
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

set ESR[PTR] when emulating a guest trap. This allows Linux guests to
properly handle WARN_ON() (i.e. detect that it's a non-fatal trap).

Also remove debugging printk in trap emulation.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

In kvmppc_deliver_interrupt is just one case left in the switch and it is a
rare one (less than 8%) when looking at the exit numbers. Therefore we can
at least drop the switch/case and if an if. I inserted an unlikely too, but
that's open for discussion.

In kvmppc_can_deliver_interrupt all frequent cases are in the default case.
I know compilers are smart but we can make it easier for them. By writing
down all options and removing the default case combined with the fact that
ithe values are constants 0..15 should allow the compiler to write an easy
jump table.
Modifying kvmppc_can_deliver_interrupt pointed me to the fact that gcc seems
to be unable to reduce priority_exception[x] to a build time constant.
Therefore I changed the usage of the translation arrays in the interrupt
delivery path completely. It is now using priority without translation to irq
on the full irq delivery path.
To be able to do that ivpr regs are stored by their priority now.

Additionally the decision made in kvmppc_can_deliver_interrupt is already
sufficient to get the value of interrupt_msr_mask[x]. Therefore we can replace
the 16x4byte array used here with a single 4byte variable (might still be one
miss, but the chance to find this in cache should be better than the right
entry of the whole array).
Signed-off-by: NChristian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Since we use a unsigned long here anyway we can use the optimized __ffs.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Currently we use an unnecessary if&switch to detect some cases.
To be honest we don't need the ligh_exits counter anyway, because we can
calculate it out of others. Sum_exits can also be calculated, so we can
remove that too.
MMIO, DCR  and INTR can be counted on other places without these
additional control structures (The INTR case was never hit anyway).

The handling of BOOKE_INTERRUPT_EXTERNAL/BOOKE_INTERRUPT_DECREMENTER is
similar, but we can avoid the additional if when copying 3 lines of code.
I thought about a goto there to prevent duplicate lines, but rewriting three
lines should be better style than a goto cross switch/case statements (its
also not enough code to justify a new inline function).
Signed-off-by: NChristian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When changing some msr bits e.g. problem state we need to take special
care of that. We call the function in our mtmsr emulation (not needed for
wrtee[i]), but we don't call kvmppc_set_msr if we change msr via set_regs
ioctl.
It's a corner case we never hit so far, but I assume it should be
kvmppc_set_msr in our arch set regs function (I found it because it is also
a corner case when using pv support which would miss the update otherwise).
Signed-off-by: NChristian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

However, some of these fields could be split into separate per-core structures
in the future.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch doesn't yet move all 44x-specific data into the new structure, but
is the first step down that path. In the future we may also want to create a
struct kvm_vcpu_booke.

Based on patch from Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Needed to port to other Book E processors.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Cores provide 3 emulation hooks, implemented for example in the new
4xx_emulate.c:
kvmppc_core_emulate_op
kvmppc_core_emulate_mtspr
kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr

Strictly speaking the last two aren't necessary, but provide for more
informative error reporting ("unknown SPR").

Long term I'd like to have instruction decoding autogenerated from tables of
opcodes, and that way we could aggregate universal, Book E, and core-specific
instructions more easily and without redundant switch statements.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This is used in a couple places in KVM, but isn't KVM-specific.

However, this patch doesn't modify other in-kernel emulation code:
- xmon uses a direct copy of ppc_opc.c from binutils
- emulate_instruction() doesn't need it because it can use a series
  of mask tests.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This introduces a set of core-provided hooks. For 440, some of these are
implemented by booke.c, with the rest in (the new) 44x.c.

Note that these hooks are link-time, not run-time. Since it is not possible to
build a single kernel for both e500 and 440 (for example), using function
pointers would only add overhead.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The division was somewhat artificial and cumbersome, and had no functional
benefit anyways: we can only guests built for the real host processor.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This will ease ports to other cores.

Also remove unused "struct kvm_tlb" while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This will make it easier to provide implementations for other cores.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>