Blacklist Broadwell X model 79 for late loading due to an erratum.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018111225.25635-1-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Moving the early IDT setup out of assembly code breaks the boot on first
generation 486 systems.

The reason is that the call of idt_setup_early_handler, which sets up the
early handlers was added after the call to cr4_init_shadow().

cr4_init_shadow() tries to read CR4 which is not available on those
systems. The accessor function uses a extable fixup to handle the resulting
fault. As the IDT is not set up yet, the cr4 read exception causes an
instantaneous reboot for obvious reasons.

Call idt_setup_early_handler() before cr4_init_shadow() so IDT is set up
before the first exception hits.

Fixes: 87e81786 ("x86/idt: Move early IDT setup out of 32-bit asm")
Reported-and-tested-by: NMatthew Whitehead <whiteheadm@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710161210290.1973@nanos

The 'this_leaf' variable is assigned a value that is never
read and it is updated a little later with a newer value,
hence we can remove the redundant assignment.

Cleans up the following Clang warning:

  Value stored to 'this_leaf' is never read
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171015160203.12332-1-colin.king@canonical.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

On CPUs like AMD's Geode, for example, we shouldn't even try to load
microcode because they do not support the modern microcode loading
interface.

However, we do the family check *after* the other checks whether the
loader has been disabled on the command line or whether we're running in
a guest.

So move the family checks first in order to exit early if we're being
loaded on an unsupported family.
Reported-and-tested-by: NSven Glodowski <glodi1@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.11..
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1061396
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171012112316.977-1-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

SKX stepping-3 fixed the TSC_DEADLINE issue in a different ucode
version number than stepping-4.  Linux needs to know this stepping-3
specific version number to also enable the TSC_DEADLINE on stepping-3.

The steppings and ucode versions are documented in the SKX BIOS update:
https://downloadmirror.intel.com/26978/eng/ReleaseNotes_R00.01.0004.txtSigned-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/60f2bbf7cf617e212b522e663f84225bfebc50e5.1507756305.git.len.brown@intel.com

Commit 594a30fb ("x86/apic: Silence "FW_BUG TSC_DEADLINE disabled
due to Errata" on CPUs without the feature", 2017-08-30) was also about
silencing the warning on VirtualBox; however, KVM does expose the TSC
deadline timer, and it's virtualized so that it is immune from CPU errata.

Therefore, booting 4.13 with "-cpu Haswell" shows this in the logs:

     [    0.000000] [Firmware Bug]: TSC_DEADLINE disabled due to Errata;
                    please update microcode to version: 0xb2 (or later)

Even if you had a hypervisor that does _not_ virtualize the TSC deadline
and rather exposes the hardware one, it should be the hypervisors task
to update microcode and possibly hide the flag from CPUID.  So just
hide the message when running on _any_ hypervisor, not just those that
do not support the TSC deadline timer.

The older check still makes sense, so keep it.

Fixes: bd9240a1 ("x86/apic: Add TSC_DEADLINE quirk due to errata")
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507630377-54471-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com

x86-32 doesn't have stack validation, so in most cases it doesn't make
sense to warn about bad frame pointers.
Reported-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: LKP <lkp@01.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a69658760800bf281e6353248c23e0fa0acf5230.1507597785.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When printing the unwinder dump, the stack pointer could be unaligned,
for one of two reasons:

- stack corruption; or

- GCC created an unaligned stack.

There's no way for the unwinder to tell the difference between the two,
so we have to assume one or the other.  GCC unaligned stacks are very
rare, and have only been spotted before GCC 5.  Presumably, if we're
doing an unwinder stack dump, stack corruption is more likely than a
GCC unaligned stack.  So always align the stack before starting the
dump.
Reported-and-tested-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-and-tested-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: LKP <lkp@01.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2f540c515946ab09ed267e1a1d6421202a0cce08.1507597785.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

On x86-32, Tetsuo Handa and Fengguang Wu reported unwinder warnings
like:

  WARNING: kernel stack regs at f60bb9c8 in swapper:1 has bad 'bp' value 0ba00000

And also there were some stack dumps with a bunch of unreliable '?'
symbols after an apic_timer_interrupt symbol, meaning the unwinder got
confused when it tried to read the regs.

The cause of those issues is that, with GCC 4.8 (and possibly older),
there are cases where GCC misaligns the stack pointer in a leaf function
for no apparent reason:

  c124a388 <acpi_rs_move_data>:
  c124a388:       55                      push   %ebp
  c124a389:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
  c124a38b:       57                      push   %edi
  c124a38c:       56                      push   %esi
  c124a38d:       89 d6                   mov    %edx,%esi
  c124a38f:       53                      push   %ebx
  c124a390:       31 db                   xor    %ebx,%ebx
  c124a392:       83 ec 03                sub    $0x3,%esp
  ...
  c124a3e3:       83 c4 03                add    $0x3,%esp
  c124a3e6:       5b                      pop    %ebx
  c124a3e7:       5e                      pop    %esi
  c124a3e8:       5f                      pop    %edi
  c124a3e9:       5d                      pop    %ebp
  c124a3ea:       c3                      ret

If an interrupt occurs in such a function, the regs on the stack will be
unaligned, which breaks the frame pointer encoding assumption.  So on
32-bit, use the MSB instead of the LSB to encode the regs.

This isn't an issue on 64-bit, because interrupts align the stack before
writing to it.
Reported-and-tested-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-and-tested-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: LKP <lkp@01.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/279a26996a482ca716605c7dbc7f2db9d8d91e81.1507597785.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Tetsuo Handa and Fengguang Wu reported a panic in the unwinder:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000001f2
  IP: update_stack_state+0xd4/0x340
  *pde = 00000000

  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  CPU: 0 PID: 18728 Comm: 01-cpu-hotplug Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4-00170-gb09be676 #592
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.3-20161025_171302-gandalf 04/01/2014
  task: bb0b53c0 task.stack: bb3ac000
  EIP: update_stack_state+0xd4/0x340
  EFLAGS: 00010002 CPU: 0
  EAX: 0000a570 EBX: bb3adccb ECX: 0000f401 EDX: 0000a570
  ESI: 00000001 EDI: 000001ba EBP: bb3adc6b ESP: bb3adc3f
   DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
  CR0: 80050033 CR2: 000001f2 CR3: 0b3a7000 CR4: 00140690
  DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
  DR6: fffe0ff0 DR7: 00000400
  Call Trace:
   ? unwind_next_frame+0xea/0x400
   ? __unwind_start+0xf5/0x180
   ? __save_stack_trace+0x81/0x160
   ? save_stack_trace+0x20/0x30
   ? __lock_acquire+0xfa5/0x12f0
   ? lock_acquire+0x1c2/0x230
   ? tick_periodic+0x3a/0xf0
   ? _raw_spin_lock+0x42/0x50
   ? tick_periodic+0x3a/0xf0
   ? tick_periodic+0x3a/0xf0
   ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x12/0x20
   ? tick_handle_periodic+0x23/0xc0
   ? local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x63/0x70
   ? smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt+0x235/0x6a0
   ? trace_apic_timer_interrupt+0x37/0x3c
   ? strrchr+0x23/0x50
  Code: 0f 95 c1 89 c7 89 45 e4 0f b6 c1 89 c6 89 45 dc 8b 04 85 98 cb 74 bc 88 4d e3 89 45 f0 83 c0 01 84 c9 89 04 b5 98 cb 74 bc 74 3b <8b> 47 38 8b 57 34 c6 43 1d 01 25 00 00 02 00 83 e2 03 09 d0 83
  EIP: update_stack_state+0xd4/0x340 SS:ESP: 0068:bb3adc3f
  CR2: 00000000000001f2
  ---[ end trace 0d147fd4aba8ff50 ]---
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

On x86-32, after decoding a frame pointer to get a regs address,
regs_size() dereferences the regs pointer when it checks regs->cs to see
if the regs are user mode.  This is dangerous because it's possible that
what looks like a decoded frame pointer is actually a corrupt value, and
we don't want the unwinder to make things worse.

Instead of calling regs_size() on an unsafe pointer, just assume they're
kernel regs to start with.  Later, once it's safe to access the regs, we
can do the user mode check and corresponding safety check for the
remaining two regs.
Reported-and-tested-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-and-tested-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: LKP <lkp@01.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 5ed8d8bb ("x86/unwind: Move common code into update_stack_state()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7f95b9a6993dec7674b3f3ab3dcd3294f7b9644d.1507597785.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Trying to reboot via real mode fails with PCID on: long mode cannot
be exited while CR4.PCIDE is set.  (No, I have no idea why, but the
SDM and actual CPUs are in agreement here.)  The result is a GPF and
a hang instead of a reboot.

I didn't catch this in testing because neither my computer nor my VM
reboots this way.  I can trigger it with reboot=bios, though.

Fixes: 660da7c9 ("x86/mm: Enable CR4.PCIDE on supported systems")
Reported-and-tested-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f1e7d965998018450a7a70c2823873686a8b21c0.1507524746.git.luto@kernel.org

Now that lguest is gone, put it in the internal header which should be
used only by MCA/RAS code.

Add missing header guards while at it.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171002092836.22971-3-bp@alien8.de

Currently, in PREEMPT_COUNT=n kernel, kvm_async_pf_task_wait() could call
schedule() to reschedule in some cases.  This could result in
accidentally ending the current RCU read-side critical section early,
causing random memory corruption in the guest, or otherwise preempting
the currently running task inside between preempt_disable and
preempt_enable.

The difficulty to handle this well is because we don't know whether an
async PF delivered in a preemptible section or RCU read-side critical section
for PREEMPT_COUNT=n, since preempt_disable()/enable() and rcu_read_lock/unlock()
are both no-ops in that case.

To cure this, we treat any async PF interrupting a kernel context as one
that cannot be preempted, preventing kvm_async_pf_task_wait() from choosing
the schedule() path in that case.

To do so, a second parameter for kvm_async_pf_task_wait() is introduced,
so that we know whether it's called from a context interrupting the
kernel, and the parameter is set properly in all the callsites.

Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NBoqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Jprobes actually don't need to disable IRQs while calling
handlers, because of how we specify the kernel interface in
Documentation/kprobes.txt:

-----
 Probe handlers are run with preemption disabled.  Depending on the
 architecture and optimization state, handlers may also run with
 interrupts disabled (e.g., kretprobe handlers and optimized kprobe
 handlers run without interrupt disabled on x86/x86-64).
-----

So let's remove IRQ disabling from jprobes too.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150701508194.32266.14458959863314097305.stgit@devboxSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Richard Weinberger saw an unwinder warning when running bcc's opensnoop:

  WARNING: kernel stack frame pointer at ffff99ef4076bea0 in opensnoop:2008 has bad value 0000000000000008
  unwind stack type:0 next_sp:          (null) mask:0x2 graph_idx:0
  ...
  ffff99ef4076be88: ffff99ef4076bea0 (0xffff99ef4076bea0)
  ffff99ef4076be90: ffffffffac442721 (optimized_callback +0x81/0x90)
  ...

A lockdep stack trace was initiated from inside a kprobe handler, when
the unwinder noticed a bad frame pointer on the stack.  The bad frame
pointer is related to the fact that the kprobe optprobe trampoline
doesn't save the frame pointer before calling into optimized_callback().
Reported-and-tested-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7aef2f8ecd75c2f505ef9b80490412262cf4a44c.1507038547.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently we use current_stack_pointer() function to get the value
of the stack pointer register. Since commit:

  f5caf621 ("x86/asm: Fix inline asm call constraints for Clang")

... we have a stack register variable declared. It can be used instead of
current_stack_pointer() function which allows to optimize away some
excessive "mov %rsp, %<dst>" instructions:

 -mov    %rsp,%rdx
 -sub    %rdx,%rax
 -cmp    $0x3fff,%rax
 -ja     ffffffff810722fd <ist_begin_non_atomic+0x2d>

 +sub    %rsp,%rax
 +cmp    $0x3fff,%rax
 +ja     ffffffff810722fa <ist_begin_non_atomic+0x2a>

Remove current_stack_pointer(), rename __asm_call_sp to current_stack_pointer
and use it instead of the removed function.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170929141537.29167-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Sasha Levin reported a WARNING:

| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6974 at kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:329
| rcu_preempt_note_context_switch kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:329 [inline]
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6974 at kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:329
| rcu_note_context_switch+0x16c/0x2210 kernel/rcu/tree.c:458
...
| CPU: 0 PID: 6974 Comm: syz-fuzzer Not tainted 4.13.0-next-20170908+ #246
| Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
| 1.10.1-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
| Call Trace:
...
| RIP: 0010:rcu_preempt_note_context_switch kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:329 [inline]
| RIP: 0010:rcu_note_context_switch+0x16c/0x2210 kernel/rcu/tree.c:458
| RSP: 0018:ffff88003b2debc8 EFLAGS: 00010002
| RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 1ffff1000765bd85 RCX: 0000000000000000
| RDX: 1ffff100075d7882 RSI: ffffffffb5c7da20 RDI: ffff88003aebc410
| RBP: ffff88003b2def30 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
| R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88003b2def08
| R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88003aebc040 R15: ffff88003aebc040
| __schedule+0x201/0x2240 kernel/sched/core.c:3292
| schedule+0x113/0x460 kernel/sched/core.c:3421
| kvm_async_pf_task_wait+0x43f/0x940 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:158
| do_async_page_fault+0x72/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:271
| async_page_fault+0x22/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1069
| RIP: 0010:format_decode+0x240/0x830 lib/vsprintf.c:1996
| RSP: 0018:ffff88003b2df520 EFLAGS: 00010283
| RAX: 000000000000003f RBX: ffffffffb5d1e141 RCX: ffff88003b2df670
| RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffffffffb5d1e140
| RBP: ffff88003b2df560 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
| R10: ffff88003b2df718 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88003b2df5d8
| R13: 0000000000000064 R14: ffffffffb5d1e140 R15: 0000000000000000
| vsnprintf+0x173/0x1700 lib/vsprintf.c:2136
| sprintf+0xbe/0xf0 lib/vsprintf.c:2386
| proc_self_get_link+0xfb/0x1c0 fs/proc/self.c:23
| get_link fs/namei.c:1047 [inline]
| link_path_walk+0x1041/0x1490 fs/namei.c:2127
...

This happened when the host hit a page fault, and delivered it as in an
async page fault, while the guest was in an RCU read-side critical
section.  The guest then tries to reschedule in kvm_async_pf_task_wait(),
but rcu_preempt_note_context_switch() would treat the reschedule as a
sleep in RCU read-side critical section, which is not allowed (even in
preemptible RCU).  Thus the WARN.

To cure this, make kvm_async_pf_task_wait() go to the halt path if the
PF happens in a RCU read-side critical section.
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NBoqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is the canonical method to use.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170924105913.9157-11-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Tighten the checks in copy_user_to_xstate().
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170924105913.9157-10-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We now have this field in hdr.xfeatures.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170924105913.9157-9-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This is in preparation to verify the full xstate header as supplied by user-space.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170924105913.9157-8-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Tighten the checks in copy_kernel_to_xstate().
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170924105913.9157-7-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We have this information in the xstate_header.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170924105913.9157-6-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This is in preparation to verify the full xstate header as supplied by user-space.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170924105913.9157-5-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Tighten the checks in __fpu__restore_sig() and update comments.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170924105913.9157-4-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Tighten the checks in xstateregs_set().
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170924105913.9157-3-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Move validation of user-supplied xstate_header into a helper function,
in preparation of calling it from both the ptrace and sigreturn syscall
paths.

The new function also considers it to be an error if *any* reserved bits
are set, whereas before we were just clearing most of them silently.

This should reduce the chance of bugs that fail to correctly validate
user-supplied XSAVE areas.  It also will expose any broken userspace
programs that set the other reserved bits; this is desirable because
such programs will lose compatibility with future CPUs and kernels if
those bits are ever used for anything.  (There shouldn't be any such
programs, and in fact in the case where the compacted format is in use
we were already validating xfeatures.  But you never know...)
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170924105913.9157-2-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

As per the new nomenclature we don't 'activate' the FPU state
anymore, we initialize it. So drop the _activate_fpstate name
from these functions, which were a bit of a mouthful anyway,
and name them:

	fpu__prepare_read()
	fpu__prepare_write()

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Rename this function to better express that it's all about
initializing the FPU state of a task which goes hand in hand
with the fpu::initialized field.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-33-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

fpu__copy() has a preempt_disable()/enable() pair, which it had to do to
be able to atomically unlazy the current task when doing an FNSAVE.

But we don't unlazy tasks anymore, we always do direct saves/restores of
FPU context.

So remove both the unnecessary critical section, and update the comments.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-32-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We don't do any lazy restore anymore, what we have are two pieces of optimization:

 - no-FPU tasks that don't save/restore the FPU context (kernel threads are such)

 - cached FPU registers maintained via the fpu->last_cpu field. This means that
   if an FPU task context switches to a non-FPU task then we can maintain the
   FPU registers as an in-FPU copies (cache), and skip the restoration of them
   once we switch back to the original FPU-using task.

Update all the comments that still referred to old 'lazy' and 'unlazy' concepts.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-31-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The x86 FPU code used to have a complex state machine where both the FPU
registers and the FPU state context could be 'active' (or inactive)
independently of each other - which enabled features like lazy FPU restore.

Much of this complexity is gone in the current code: now we basically can
have FPU-less tasks (kernel threads) that don't use (and save/restore) FPU
state at all, plus full FPU users that save/restore directly with no laziness
whatsoever.

But the fpu::fpstate_active still carries bits of the old complexity - meanwhile
this flag has become a simple flag that shows whether the FPU context saving
area in the thread struct is initialized and used, or not.

Rename it to fpu::initialized to express this simplicity in the name as well.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-30-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

These functions are not used anymore, so remove them.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-29-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

fpu__activate_fpstate_read() can be called for the current task
when coredumping - or for stopped tasks when ptrace-ing.

Implement this properly in the code and update the comments.

This also fixes an incorrect (but harmless) warning introduced by
one of the earlier patches.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-28-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

An off-by-one error in loop terminantion conditions in
create_setup_data_nodes() will lead to memory leak when
create_setup_data_node() failed.
Signed-off-by: NSean Fu <fxinrong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505090001-1157-1-git-send-email-fxinrong@gmail.com

On x86, userspace can use the ptrace() or rt_sigreturn() system calls to
set a task's extended state (xstate) or "FPU" registers.  ptrace() can
set them for another task using the PTRACE_SETREGSET request with
NT_X86_XSTATE, while rt_sigreturn() can set them for the current task.
In either case, registers can be set to any value, but the kernel
assumes that the XSAVE area itself remains valid in the sense that the
CPU can restore it.

However, in the case where the kernel is using the uncompacted xstate
format (which it does whenever the XSAVES instruction is unavailable),
it was possible for userspace to set the xcomp_bv field in the
xstate_header to an arbitrary value.  However, all bits in that field
are reserved in the uncompacted case, so when switching to a task with
nonzero xcomp_bv, the XRSTOR instruction failed with a #GP fault.  This
caused the WARN_ON_FPU(err) in copy_kernel_to_xregs() to be hit.  In
addition, since the error is otherwise ignored, the FPU registers from
the task previously executing on the CPU were leaked.

Fix the bug by checking that the user-supplied value of xcomp_bv is 0 in
the uncompacted case, and returning an error otherwise.

The reason for validating xcomp_bv rather than simply overwriting it
with 0 is that we want userspace to see an error if it (incorrectly)
provides an XSAVE area in compacted format rather than in uncompacted
format.

Note that as before, in case of error we clear the task's FPU state.
This is perhaps non-ideal, especially for PTRACE_SETREGSET; it might be
better to return an error before changing anything.  But it seems the
"clear on error" behavior is fine for now, and it's a little tricky to
do otherwise because it would mean we couldn't simply copy the full
userspace state into kernel memory in one __copy_from_user().

This bug was found by syzkaller, which hit the above-mentioned
WARN_ON_FPU():

    WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at ./arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h:373 __switch_to+0x5b5/0x5d0
    CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.13.0 #453
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
    task: ffff9ba2bc8e42c0 task.stack: ffffa78cc036c000
    RIP: 0010:__switch_to+0x5b5/0x5d0
    RSP: 0000:ffffa78cc08bbb88 EFLAGS: 00010082
    RAX: 00000000fffffffe RBX: ffff9ba2b8bf2180 RCX: 00000000c0000100
    RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 000000005cb10700 RDI: ffff9ba2b8bf36c0
    RBP: ffffa78cc08bbbd0 R08: 00000000929fdf46 R09: 0000000000000001
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9ba2bc8e42c0
    R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9ba2b8bf3680 R15: ffff9ba2bf5d7b40
    FS:  00007f7e5cb10700(0000) GS:ffff9ba2bf400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 00000000004005cc CR3: 0000000079fd5000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
    Call Trace:
    Code: 84 00 00 00 00 00 e9 11 fd ff ff 0f ff 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 e9 e7 fa ff ff 0f ff 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 e9 c2 fa ff ff <0f> ff 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 e9 d4 fc ff ff 66 66 2e 0f 1f

Here is a C reproducer.  The expected behavior is that the program spin
forever with no output.  However, on a buggy kernel running on a
processor with the "xsave" feature but without the "xsaves" feature
(e.g. Sandy Bridge through Broadwell for Intel), within a second or two
the program reports that the xmm registers were corrupted, i.e. were not
restored correctly.  With CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y it also hits the above
kernel warning.

    #define _GNU_SOURCE
    #include <stdbool.h>
    #include <inttypes.h>
    #include <linux/elf.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <sys/ptrace.h>
    #include <sys/uio.h>
    #include <sys/wait.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    int main(void)
    {
        int pid = fork();
        uint64_t xstate[512];
        struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = xstate, .iov_len = sizeof(xstate) };

        if (pid == 0) {
            bool tracee = true;
            for (int i = 0; i < sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && tracee; i++)
                tracee = (fork() != 0);
            uint32_t xmm0[4] = { [0 ... 3] = tracee ? 0x00000000 : 0xDEADBEEF };
            asm volatile("   movdqu %0, %%xmm0\n"
                         "   mov %0, %%rbx\n"
                         "1: movdqu %%xmm0, %0\n"
                         "   mov %0, %%rax\n"
                         "   cmp %%rax, %%rbx\n"
                         "   je 1b\n"
                         : "+m" (xmm0) : : "rax", "rbx", "xmm0");
            printf("BUG: xmm registers corrupted!  tracee=%d, xmm0=%08X%08X%08X%08X\n",
                   tracee, xmm0[0], xmm0[1], xmm0[2], xmm0[3]);
        } else {
            usleep(100000);
            ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0);
            wait(NULL);
            ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_X86_XSTATE, &iov);
            xstate[65] = -1;
            ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_X86_XSTATE, &iov);
            ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0);
            wait(NULL);
        }
        return 1;
    }

Note: the program only tests for the bug using the ptrace() system call.
The bug can also be reproduced using the rt_sigreturn() system call, but
only when called from a 32-bit program, since for 64-bit programs the
kernel restores the FPU state from the signal frame by doing XRSTOR
directly from userspace memory (with proper error checking).
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.17+]
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Fixes: 0b29643a ("x86/xsaves: Change compacted format xsave area header")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170922174156.16780-2-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-25-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c:931:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'xfeatures_mxcsr_quirk' with return type bool

 Return statements in functions returning bool should use true/false instead of 1/0.

Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/boolreturn.cocci
Signed-off-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: kbuild-all@01.org
Cc: tipbuild@zytor.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306004553.GA25764@lkp-wsm-ep1
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-23-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

On Skylake CPUs I noticed that XRSTOR is unable to deal with states
created by copyout_from_xsaves() if the xstate has only SSE/YMM state, and
no FP state. That is, xfeatures had XFEATURE_MASK_SSE set, but not
XFEATURE_MASK_FP.

The reason is that part of the SSE/YMM state lives in the MXCSR and
MXCSR_FLAGS fields of the FP state.

Ensure that whenever we copy SSE or YMM state around, the MXCSR and
MXCSR_FLAGS fields are also copied around.
Signed-off-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170210085445.0f1cc708@annuminas.surriel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-22-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The previous changes paved the way for the removal of the
fpu::fpregs_active state flag - we now only have the
fpu::fpstate_active and fpu::last_cpu fields left.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-21-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The fpregs_activate()/fpregs_deactivate() are currently called in such a pattern:

	if (!fpu->fpregs_active)
		fpregs_activate(fpu);

	...

	if (fpu->fpregs_active)
		fpregs_deactivate(fpu);

But note that it's actually safe to call them without checking the flag first.

This further decouples the fpu->fpregs_active flag from actual FPU logic.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-20-mingo@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>