POWER9 changes requirements and adds new instructions for
synchronization.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Change the doorbell callers to know about their msgsnd addressing,
rather than have them set a per-cpu target data tag at boot that gets
sent to the cause_ipi functions. The data is only used for doorbell IPI
functions, no other IPI types, so it makes sense to keep that detail
local to doorbell.

Have the platform code understand doorbell IPIs, rather than the
interrupt controller code understand them. Platform code can look at
capabilities it has available and decide which to use.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Some powerpc platforms use this to move IRQs away from a CPU being
unplugged. This function has several bugs such as not taking the right
locks or failing to NULL check pointers.

There's a new generic function doing exactly the same thing without all
the bugs, so let's use it instead.

mpe: The obvious place for the select of GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION is on
HOTPLUG_CPU, but that doesn't work. On some configs PM_SLEEP_SMP will
select HOTPLUG_CPU even though its dependencies are not met, which means
the select of GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION doesn't happen. That leads to the
build breaking. Fix it by moving the select of GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION to
SMP.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Some platforms (will) need to perform allocations before bringing
a new CPU online. Doing it from smp_ops->setup_cpu is the wrong
thing to do:

 - It has no useful failure path (too late)
 - Calling any allocator will enable interrupts prematurely
   causing problems with large decrementer among others

Instead, add a new callback that is called from __cpu_up (so from
the context trying to online the new CPU) at a point where we
can safely allocate and handle failures.

This will be used by XIVE support.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Commit 2965faa5 ("kexec: split kexec_load syscall from kexec core
code") introduced CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE so that CONFIG_KEXEC means whether
the kexec_load system call should be compiled-in and CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
means whether the kexec_file_load system call should be compiled-in.
These options can be set independently from each other.

Since until now powerpc only supported kexec_load, CONFIG_KEXEC and
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE were synonyms. That is not the case anymore, so we
need to make a distinction. Almost all places where CONFIG_KEXEC was
being used should be using CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE instead, since
kexec_file_load also needs that code compiled in.
Signed-off-by: NThiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

There is little enough differences now.

mpe: Add a/p/k/setup.h to contain the prototypes and empty versions of
functions we need, rather than using weak functions. Add a few other
empty versions to avoid as many #ifdefs as possible in the code.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Support Freescale E6500 core-based platforms, like t4240.
Support disabling/enabling individual CPU thread dynamically.
Signed-off-by: NChenhui Zhao <chenhui.zhao@freescale.com>

Freescale E500MC and E5500 core-based platforms, like P4080, T1040,
support disabling/enabling CPU dynamically.
This patch adds this feature on those platforms.
Signed-off-by: NChenhui Zhao <chenhui.zhao@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NTang Yuantian <Yuantian.Tang@feescale.com>
[scottwood: removed unused pr_fmt]
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <oss@buserror.net>

smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass() invokes smp_ops->cause_ipi, which
uses an ioremapped address to access registers on the XICS
interrupt controller to cause the IPI. Because of this real
mode callers cannot call smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass() for IPI
messaging.

This patch creates a separate function smp_muxed_ipi_set_message
just to set the IPI message without the cause_ipi routine.
After calling this function to set the IPI message, real
mode callers must cause the IPI by writing to the XICS registers
directly.

As part of this, we also change smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass
to call smp_muxed_ipi_set_message to set the message instead
of doing it directly inside the routine.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch increases the number of demuxed messages for a
controller with a single ipi to 8 for 64-bit systems.

This is required because we want to use the IPI mechanism
to send messages from a CPU running in KVM real mode in a
guest to a CPU in the host to take some action. Currently,
we only support 4 messages and all 4 are already taken.

Define a fifth message PPC_MSG_RM_HOST_ACTION for this
purpose.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

smp_ops->probe() is currently supposed to return the number of cpus in
the system.

The last actual usage of the value was removed in May 2007 in e147ec8f
"[POWERPC] Simplify smp_space_timers". We still passed the value around
until June 2010 when even that was finally removed in c1aa687d
"powerpc: Clean up obsolete code relating to decrementer and timebase".

So drop that requirement, probe() now returns void, and update all
implementations.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The celleb code has seen no actual development for ~7 years.

We (maintainers) have no access to test hardware, and it is highly
likely the code has bit-rotted.

As far as we're aware the hardware was never widely available, and is
certainly no longer available, and no one on the list has shown any
interest in it over the years.

So remove it. If anyone has one and cares please speak up.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NJeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>

Remove slice_set_psize() which is not used.

It was added in 3a8247cc "powerpc: Only demote individual slices
rather than whole process" but was never used.

Remove vsx_assist_exception() which is not used.

It was added in ce48b210 "powerpc: Add VSX context save/restore,
ptrace and signal support" but was never used.

Remove generic_mach_cpu_die() which is not used.

Its last caller was removed in 375f561a "powerpc/powernv: Always go
into nap mode when CPU is offline".

Remove mpc7448_hpc2_power_off() and mpc7448_hpc2_halt() which are
unused.

These were introduced in c5d56332 "[POWERPC] Add general support for
mpc7448hpc2 (Taiga) platform" but were never used.

This was partially found by using a static code analysis program called
cppcheck.
Signed-off-by: NRickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se>
[mpe: Update changelog with details on when/why they are unused]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

As part of the support for split core on POWER8, we want to be able to
block splitting of the core while KVM VMs are active.

The logic to do that would be exactly the same as the code we currently
have for inhibiting onlining of secondaries.

Instead of adding an identical mechanism to block split core, rework the
secondary inhibit code to be a "HV KVM is active" check. We can then use
that in both the cpu hotplug code and the upcoming split core code.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

For scalability and performance reasons, we want the tick broadcast IPIs
to be handled as efficiently as possible. Fixed IPI messages
are one of the most efficient mechanisms available - they are faster than
the smp_call_function mechanism because the IPI handlers are fixed and hence
they don't involve costly operations such as adding IPI handlers to the target
CPU's function queue, acquiring locks for synchronization etc.

Luckily we have an unused IPI message slot, so use that to implement
tick broadcast IPIs efficiently.
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[Functions renamed to tick_broadcast* and Changelog modified by
 Preeti U. Murthy<preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>]
Signed-off-by: NPreeti U. Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> [For the PS3 part]
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The IPI handlers for both PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNC and PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE map
to a common implementation - generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(). So,
we can consolidate them and save one of the IPI message slots, (which are
precious on powerpc, since only 4 of those slots are available).

So, implement the functionality of PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE using
PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNC itself and release its IPI message slot, so that it can be
used for something else in the future, if desired.
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPreeti U. Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> [For the PS3 part]
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Up until now we have only used cpu_to_chip_id() in the topology code,
which is only used on SMP builds. However my recent commit a4da0d50
"Implement arch_get_random_long/int() for powernv" added a usage when
SMP=n, breaking the build.

Move cpu_to_chip_id() into prom.c so it is available for SMP=n builds.

We would move the extern to prom.h, but that breaks the include in
topology.h. Instead we leave it in smp.h, but move it out of the
CONFIG_SMP #ifdef. We also need to include asm/smp.h in rng.c, because
the linux version skips asm/smp.h on UP. What a mess.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

So far "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/physical_package_id"
was always default (-1) on ppc64 architecture.

Now, some systems have an ibm,chip-id property in the cpu nodes in
the device tree. On these systems, we now use this information to
display physical_package_id.
Signed-off-by: NVasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NShivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Cell and PSeries both implemented their own versions of a
cpu_bootable smp_op which do the same thing (well, the PSeries
one has support for more than 2 threads). Copy the PSeries one
to generic code, and rename it smp_generic_cpu_bootable.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When an associativity level change is found for one thread, the
siblings threads need to be updated as well.  This is done today
for PRRN in stage_topology_update() but is missing for VPHN in
update_cpu_associativity_changes_mask().  This patch will correctly
update all thread siblings during a topology change.

Without this patch a topology update can result in a CPU in
init_sched_groups_power() getting stuck indefinitely in a loop.

This loop is built in build_sched_groups(). As a result of the thread
moving to a node separate from its siblings the struct sched_group will
have its next pointer set to point to itself rather than the sched_group
struct of the next thread.  This happens because we have a domain without
the SD_OVERLAP flag, which is correct, and a topology that doesn't conform
with reality (threads on the same core assigned to different numa nodes).
When this list is traversed by init_sched_groups_power() it will reach
the thread's sched_group structure and loop indefinitely; the cpu will
be stuck at this point.

The bug was exposed when VPHN was enabled in commit b7abef04 (v3.9).

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.9+]
Reported-by: NJan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRobert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This fixes these errors when building UP with CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV=y:

arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c:1855:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'inhibit_secondary_onlining' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c:1862:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'uninhibit_secondary_onlining' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

and this error (with CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64=m, or a vmlinux link error
with CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64=y):

ERROR: "smp_send_reschedule" [arch/powerpc/kvm/kvm.ko] undefined!
make[2]: *** [__modpost] Error 1

The fix for the link error is suboptimal; ideally we want a self_ipi()
function from irq.c, connected at least to the MPIC code, to initiate
an IPI to this cpu.  The fix here at least lets the code build, and it
will work, just with interrupts being delayed sometimes.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option.  As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.

This change removes the use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata,
__devinitconst, and __devexit from these drivers.

Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.

Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When a Book3S HV KVM guest is running, we need the host to be in
single-thread mode, that is, all of the cores (or at least all of
the cores where the KVM guest could run) to be running only one
active hardware thread.  This is because of the hardware restriction
in POWER processors that all of the hardware threads in the core
must be in the same logical partition.  Complying with this restriction
is much easier if, from the host kernel's point of view, only one
hardware thread is active.

This adds two hooks in the SMP hotplug code to allow the KVM code to
make sure that secondary threads (i.e. hardware threads other than
thread 0) cannot come online while any KVM guest exists.  The KVM
code still has to check that any core where it runs a guest has the
secondary threads offline, but having done that check it can now be
sure that they will not come online while the guest is running.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Add support to disable and re-enable individual cores at runtime on
MPC85xx/QorIQ SMP machines. Currently support e500v1/e500v2 core.

MPC85xx machines use ePAPR spin-table in boot page for CPU kick-off.  This
patch uses the boot page from bootloader to boot core at runtime.  It
supports 32-bit and 36-bit physical address.
Signed-off-by: NLi Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NJin Qing <b24347@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhao Chenhui <chenhui.zhao@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

In the case of cpu hotplug, the cpu_state should be set to CPU_UP_PREPARE
when kicking cpu.  Otherwise, the cpu_state is always CPU_DEAD after
calling generic_set_cpu_dead(), which makes the delay in generic_cpu_die()
not happen.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Chenhui <chenhui.zhao@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This adds more generic support for doing CPU hotplug with a simple
idle loop and no actual reset of the processors. The generic
smp_generic_kick_cpu() does the hotplug bringup trick if the PACA
shows that the CPU has already been started at boot and we provide
an accessor for the CPU state.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

smp_release_cpus() waits for all cpus (including the bootcpu) due to an
off-by-one count on boot_cpu_count (which is all CPUs).  This patch replaces
that with spinning_secondaries (which is all secondary CPUs).
Signed-off-by: NMatt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The cell iic interrupt controller has enough software caused interrupts
to use a unique interrupt for each of the 4 messages powerpc uses.
This means each interrupt gets its own irq action/data combination.

Use the seperate, optimized, arch common ipi action functions
registered via the helper smp_request_message_ipi instead passing the
message as action data to a single action that then demultipexes to
the required acton via a switch statement.

smp_request_message_ipi will register the action as IRQF_PER_CPU
and IRQF_DISABLED, and WARN if the allocation fails for some reason,
so no need to print on that failure.  It will return positive if
the message will not be used by the kernel, in which case we can
free the virq.

In addition to elimiating inefficient code, this also corrects the
error that a kernel built with kexec but without a debugger would
not register the ipi for kdump to notify the other cpus of a crash.

This also restores the debugger action to be static to kernel/smp.c.
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Compile the new smp ipi mux and demux code only if a platform
will make use of it.  The new config is selected as required.

The new cause_ipi smp op is only available conditionally to point out
configs where the select is required; this makes setting the op an
immediate fail instead of a deferred unresolved symbol at link.

This also creates a new config for power surge powermac upgrade support
that can be disabled in expert mode but is default on.

I also removed the depends / default y on CONFIG_XICS since it is selected
by PSERIES.
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Consolidate the mux and demux of ipi messages into smp.c and call
a new smp_ops callback to actually trigger the ipi.

The powerpc architecture code is optimised for having 4 distinct
ipi triggers, which are mapped to 4 distinct messages (ipi many, ipi
single, scheduler ipi, and enter debugger).  However, several interrupt
controllers only provide a single software triggered interrupt that
can be delivered to each cpu.  To resolve this limitation, each smp_ops
implementation created a per-cpu variable that is manipulated with atomic
bitops.  Since these lines will be contended they are optimialy marked as
shared_aligned and take a full cache line for each cpu.  Distro kernels
may have 2 or 3 of these in their config, each taking per-cpu space
even though at most one will be in use.

This consolidation removes smp_message_recv and replaces the single call
actions cases with direct calls from the common message recognition loop.
The complicated debugger ipi case with its muxed crash handling code is
moved to debug_ipi_action which is now called from the demux code (instead
of the multi-message action calling smp_message_recv).

I put a call to reschedule_action to increase the likelyhood of correctly
merging the anticipated scheduler_ipi() hook coming from the scheduler
tree; that single required call can be inlined later.

The actual message decode is a copy of the old pseries xics code with its
memory barriers and cache line spacing, augmented with a per-cpu unsigned
long based on the book-e doorbell code.  The optional data is set via a
callback from the implementation and is passed to the new cause-ipi hook
along with the logical cpu number.  While currently only the doorbell
implemntation uses this data it should be almost zero cost to retrieve and
pass it -- it adds a single register load for the argument from the same
cache line to which we just completed a store and the register is dead
on return from the call.  I extended the data element from unsigned int
to unsigned long in case some other code wanted to associate a pointer.

The doorbell check_self is replaced by a call to smp_muxed_ipi_resend,
conditioned on the CPU_DBELL feature.  The ifdef guard could be relaxed
to CONFIG_SMP but I left it with BOOKE for now.

Also, the doorbell interrupt vector for book-e was not calling irq_enter
and irq_exit, which throws off cpu accounting and causes code to not
realize it is running in interrupt context.  Add the missing calls.
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

I can't see any reason these functions are needed by machdep.h
and they are all hidden by CONFIG_SMP with no UP alternative.

Also move the declarations for the fallback timebase ops, which
are used to fill in the smp ops.
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The only user of MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF in the whole kernel tree is powerpc,
and it only uses it to start the debugger. Both debuggers always call
smp_send_debugger_break with MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF, and only mpic can do
anything more optimal than a loop over all online cpus, but all message
passing implementations have to code for this special delivery target.

Convert smp_send_debugger_break to take void and loop calling the smp_ops
message_pass function for each of the other cpus in the online cpumask.

Use raw_smp_processor_id() because we are either entering the debugger
or trying to start kdump and the additional warning it not useful were
it to trigger.
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When we start a cpu we use smp_ops->kick_cpu(), which currently
returns void, it should be able to fail. Convert it to return
int, and update all uses.

Convert all the current error cases to return -ENOENT, which is
what would eventually be returned by __cpu_up() currently when
it doesn't detect the cpu as coming up in time.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We need to wait a bit for them to have done their CPU setup
or we might end up with translation and EE on with different
LPCR values between threads
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Instead, keep it static, expose an accessor and use that from
the PowerMac code. Avoids easy namespace collisions and will
make it easier to consolidate with other implementations.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Use generic cpu_state, call idle_task_exit() properly, and
remove smp_core99_cpu_die() which isn't useful, the generic
function does the job just fine.

Nobody uses it, besides we should always use the normal __cpu_up
path anyways
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>