Intel's VMX is daft and resets the hidden TSS limit register to 0x67
on VMX reload, and the 0x67 is not configurable.  KVM currently
reloads TR using the LTR instruction on every exit, but this is quite
slow because LTR is serializing.

The 0x67 limit is entirely harmless unless ioperm() is in use, so
defer the reload until a task using ioperm() is actually running.

Here's some poorly done benchmarking using kvm-unit-tests:

Before:

cpuid 1313
vmcall 1195
mov_from_cr8 11
mov_to_cr8 17
inl_from_pmtimer 6770
inl_from_qemu 6856
inl_from_kernel 2435
outl_to_kernel 1402

After:

cpuid 1291
vmcall 1181
mov_from_cr8 11
mov_to_cr8 16
inl_from_pmtimer 6457
inl_from_qemu 6209
inl_from_kernel 2339
outl_to_kernel 1391
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
[Force-reload TR in invalidate_tss_limit. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use actual pointer types for pointers (instead of unsigned long) and
replace hardcoded constants with the appropriate self-documenting
macros.

The function is still a bit messy, but this seems a lot better than
before to me.

This is mostly borrowed from a patch by Thomas Garnier.

Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

It was a bit buggy (it didn't list all segment types that needed
64-bit fixups), but the bug was irrelevant because it wasn't called
in any interesting context on 64-bit kernels and was only used for
data segents on 32-bit kernels.

To avoid confusion, make it explicitly 32-bit only.

Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The current CPU's TSS base is a foregone conclusion, so there's no need
to parse it out of the segment tables.  This should save a couple cycles
(as STR is surely microcoded and poorly optimized) but, more importantly,
it's a cleanup and it means that segment_base() will never be called on
64-bit kernels.

Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

handle_vmon gets a reference on VMXON region page,
but does not release it. Release the reference.

Found by syzkaller; based on a patch by Dmitry.
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The FPU is always active now when running KVM.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NBandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Nested_vmx_run is split into two parts: the part that handles the
VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME instruction, and the part that modifies the vcpu state
to transition from VMX root mode to VMX non-root mode. The latter will
be used when restoring the checkpointed state of a vCPU that was in VMX
operation when a snapshot was taken.
Signed-off-by: NJim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The checks performed on the contents of the vmcs12 are extracted from
nested_vmx_run so that they can be used to validate a vmcs12 that has
been restored from a checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: NJim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
[Change prepare_vmcs02 and nested_vmx_load_cr3's last argument to u32,
 to match check_vmentry_postreqs.  Update comments for singlestep
 handling. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Perform the checks on vmcs12 state early, but defer the gpa->hpa lookups
until after prepare_vmcs02. Later, when we restore the checkpointed
state of a vCPU in guest mode, we will not be able to do the gpa->hpa
lookups when the restore is done.
Signed-off-by: NJim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Handle_vmptrld is split into two parts: the part that handles the
VMPTRLD instruction, and the part that establishes the current VMCS
pointer.  The latter will be used when restoring the checkpointed state
of a vCPU that had a valid VMCS pointer when a snapshot was taken.
Signed-off-by: NJim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Handle_vmon is split into two parts: the part that handles the VMXON
instruction, and the part that modifies the vcpu state to transition
from legacy mode to VMX operation. The latter will be used when
restoring the checkpointed state of a vCPU that was in VMX operation
when a snapshot was taken.
Signed-off-by: NJim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Split prepare_vmcs12 into two parts: the part that stores the current L2
guest state and the part that sets up the exit information fields. The
former will be used when checkpointing the vCPU's VMX state.

Modify prepare_vmcs02 so that it can construct a vmcs02 midway through
L2 execution, using the checkpointed L2 guest state saved into the
cached vmcs12 above.
Signed-off-by: NJim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
[Rebasing: add from_vmentry argument to prepare_vmcs02 instead of using
 vmx->nested.nested_run_pending, because it is no longer 1 at the
 point prepare_vmcs02 is called. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Since bf9f6ac8 ("KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU
is blocked", 2015-09-18) the posted interrupt descriptor is checked
unconditionally for PIR.ON.  Therefore we don't need KVM_REQ_EVENT to
trigger the scan and, if NMIs or SMIs are not involved, we can avoid
the complicated event injection path.

Calling kvm_vcpu_kick if PIR.ON=1 is also useless, though it has been
there since APICv was introduced.

However, without the KVM_REQ_EVENT safety net KVM needs to be much
more careful about races between vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt and
vcpu_enter_guest.  First, the IPI for posted interrupts may be issued
between setting vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE and disabling interrupts.
If that happens, kvm_trigger_posted_interrupt returns true, but
smp_kvm_posted_intr_ipi doesn't do anything about it.  The guest is
entered with PIR.ON, but the posted interrupt IPI has not been sent
and the interrupt is only delivered to the guest on the next vmentry
(if any).  To fix this, disable interrupts before setting vcpu->mode.
This ensures that the IPI is delayed until the guest enters non-root mode;
it is then trapped by the processor causing the interrupt to be injected.

Second, the IPI may be issued between kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu)
and vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE.  In this case, kvm_vcpu_kick is called
but it (correctly) doesn't do anything because it sees vcpu->mode ==
OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE.  Again, the guest is entered with PIR.ON but no
posted interrupt IPI is pending; this time, the fix for this is to move
the RVI update after IN_GUEST_MODE.

Both issues were mostly masked by the liberal usage of KVM_REQ_EVENT,
though the second could actually happen with VT-d posted interrupts.
In both race scenarios KVM_REQ_EVENT would cancel guest entry, resulting
in another vmentry which would inject the interrupt.

This saves about 300 cycles on the self_ipi_* tests of vmexit.flat.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Calls to apic_find_highest_irr are scanning IRR twice, once
in vmx_sync_pir_from_irr and once in apic_search_irr.  Change
sync_pir_from_irr to get the new maximum IRR from kvm_apic_update_irr;
now that it does the computation, it can also do the RVI write.

In order to avoid complications in svm.c, make the callback optional.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Add return value to __kvm_apic_update_irr/kvm_apic_update_irr.
Move vmx_sync_pir_to_irr around.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pending interrupts might be in the PI descriptor when the
LAPIC is restored from an external state; we do not want
them to be injected.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

As in the SVM patch, the guest physical address is passed by
VMX to x86_emulate_instruction already, so mark the GPA as available
in vcpu->arch.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() can't fail, let's turn it into
a void function.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kmap() can't fail, therefore it will always return a valid pointer. Let's
just get rid of the unnecessary checks.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Instead of the caller including the SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK in the masks being
supplied to kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask() and kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(),
those functions now themselves include the SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK.

Note that bit 63 is now reset in the default MMIO mask.
Signed-off-by: NJunaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Rename the EPT_VIOLATION_READ/WRITE/INSTR constants to
EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_READ/WRITE/INSTR to more clearly indicate that these
signify the type of the memory access as opposed to the permissions
granted by the PTE.
Signed-off-by: NJunaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This reverts commit bc613494.

A CPUID instruction executed in VMX non-root mode always causes a
VM-exit, regardless of the leaf being queried.

Fixes: bc613494 ("KVM: nested VMX: disable perf cpuid reporting")
Signed-off-by: NJim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
[The issue solved by bc613494 has been resolved with ff651cb6
 ("KVM: nVMX: Add nested msr load/restore algorithm").]
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Checks on the operand to VMXON are performed after the check for
legacy mode operation and the #GP checks, according to the pseudo-code
in Intel's SDM.
Signed-off-by: NJim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Since we're already in VCPU context, all we have to do here is recompute
the PPR value.  That will in turn generate a KVM_REQ_EVENT if necessary.
Reviewed-by: NRoman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This change implements lockless access tracking for Intel CPUs without EPT
A bits. This is achieved by marking the PTEs as not-present (but not
completely clearing them) when clear_flush_young() is called after marking
the pages as accessed. When an EPT Violation is generated as a result of
the VM accessing those pages, the PTEs are restored to their original values.
Signed-off-by: NJunaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

MMIO SPTEs currently set both bits 62 and 63 to distinguish them as special
PTEs. However, bit 63 is used as the SVE bit in Intel EPT PTEs. The SVE bit
is ignored for misconfigured PTEs but not necessarily for not-Present PTEs.
Since MMIO SPTEs use an EPT misconfiguration, so using bit 63 for them is
acceptable. However, the upcoming fast access tracking feature adds another
type of special tracking PTE, which uses not-Present PTEs and hence should
not set bit 63.

In order to use common bits to distinguish both type of special PTEs, we
now use only bit 62 as the special bit.
Signed-off-by: NJunaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This change adds some symbolic constants for VM Exit Qualifications
related to EPT Violations and updates handle_ept_violation() to use
these constants instead of hard-coded numbers.
Signed-off-by: NJunaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Declaration of VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK occures twice in the code.
Probably, it was happened after unsuccessful merge.
Signed-off-by: NJan Dakinevich <jan.dakinevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

kvm_skip_emulated_instruction() should not be called after emulating
a VM-entry failure during or after loading guest state
(nested_vmx_entry_failure()). Otherwise the L1 hypervisor is resumed
some number of bytes past vmcs->host_rip.

Fixes: eb277562Signed-off-by: NDavid Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When L2 exits to L0 due to "exception or NMI", software exceptions
(#BP and #OF) for which L1 has requested an intercept should be
handled by L1 rather than L0. Previously, only hardware exceptions
were forwarded to L1.
Signed-off-by: NJim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When the operand passed to VMPTRLD matches the address of the VMXON
region, the VMX instruction error code should be
VMXERR_VMPTRLD_VMXON_POINTER rather than VMXERR_VMCLEAR_VMXON_POINTER.
Signed-off-by: NGanShun <ganshun@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

 - Expose all invalidation types to the L1

 - Reject invvpid instruction, if L1 passed zero vpid value to single
   context invalidations
Signed-off-by: NJan Dakinevich <jan.dakinevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This commit adds missing host CR3 checks. Before entering guest mode, the value
of CR3 is checked for reserved bits. After returning, nested_vmx_load_cr3 is
called to set the new CR3 value and check and load PDPTRs.
Signed-off-by: NLadi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Loading CR3 as part of emulating vmentry is different from regular CR3 loads,
as implemented in kvm_set_cr3, in several ways.

* different rules are followed to check CR3 and it is desirable for the caller
to distinguish between the possible failures
* PDPTRs are not loaded if PAE paging and nested EPT are both enabled
* many MMU operations are not necessary

This patch introduces nested_vmx_load_cr3 suitable for CR3 loads as part of
nested vmentry and vmexit, and makes use of it on the nested vmentry path.
Signed-off-by: NLadi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

It is possible that prepare_vmcs02 fails to load the guest state. This
patch adds the proper error handling for such a case. L1 will receive
an INVALID_STATE vmexit with the appropriate exit qualification if it
happens.

A failure to set guest CR3 is the only error propagated from prepare_vmcs02
at the moment.
Signed-off-by: NLadi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

KVM does not correctly handle L1 hypervisors that emulate L2 real mode with
PAE and EPT, such as Hyper-V. In this mode, the L1 hypervisor populates guest
PDPTE VMCS fields and leaves guest CR3 uninitialized because it is not used
(see 26.3.2.4 Loading Page-Directory-Pointer-Table Entries). KVM always
dereferences CR3 and tries to load PDPTEs if PAE is on. This leads to two
related issues:

1) On the first nested vmentry, the guest PDPTEs, as populated by L1, are
overwritten in ept_load_pdptrs because the registers are believed to have
been loaded in load_pdptrs as part of kvm_set_cr3. This is incorrect. L2 is
running with PAE enabled but PDPTRs have been set up by L1.

2) When L2 is about to enable paging and loads its CR3, we, again, attempt
to load PDPTEs in load_pdptrs called from kvm_set_cr3. There are no guarantees
that this will succeed (it's just a CR3 load, paging is not enabled yet) and
if it doesn't, kvm_set_cr3 returns early without persisting the CR3 which is
then lost and L2 crashes right after it enables paging.

This patch replaces the kvm_set_cr3 call with a simple register write if PAE
and EPT are both on. CR3 is not to be interpreted in this case.
Signed-off-by: NLadi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

vmx_set_cr0() modifies GUEST_EFER and "IA-32e mode guest" in the current
VMCS. Call vmx_set_efer() after vmx_set_cr0() so that emulated VM-entry
is more faithful to VMCS12.

This patch correctly causes VM-entry to fail when "IA-32e mode guest" is
1 and GUEST_CR0.PG is 0. Previously this configuration would succeed and
"IA-32e mode guest" would silently be disabled by KVM.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

MSR_IA32_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 define which bits in CR0 and CR4 are allowed to
be 1 during VMX operation. Since the set of allowed-1 bits is the same
in and out of VMX operation, we can generate these MSRs entirely from
the guest's CPUID. This lets userspace avoiding having to save/restore
these MSRs.

This patch also initializes MSR_IA32_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 from the CPU's MSRs
by default. This is a saner than the current default of -1ull, which
includes bits that the host CPU does not support.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

KVM emulates MSR_IA32_VMX_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 with the value -1ULL, meaning
all CR0 and CR4 bits are allowed to be 1 during VMX operation.

This does not match real hardware, which disallows the high 32 bits of
CR0 to be 1, and disallows reserved bits of CR4 to be 1 (including bits
which are defined in the SDM but missing according to CPUID). A guest
can induce a VM-entry failure by setting these bits in GUEST_CR0 and
GUEST_CR4, despite MSR_IA32_VMX_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 indicating they are
valid.

Since KVM has allowed all bits to be 1 in CR0 and CR4, the existing
checks on these registers do not verify must-be-0 bits. Fix these checks
to identify must-be-0 bits according to MSR_IA32_VMX_CR{0,4}_FIXED1.

This patch should introduce no change in behavior in KVM, since these
MSRs are still -1ULL.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>