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  1. 21 8月, 2018 1 次提交
  3. 15 8月, 2018 1 次提交
  5. 13 8月, 2018 3 次提交
    • H
      parisc: Drop architecture-specific ENOTSUP define · 93cb8e20
      由 Helge Deller 提交于 
      parisc is the only Linux architecture which has defined a value for ENOTSUP.
All other architectures #define ENOTSUP as EOPNOTSUPP in their libc headers.

Having an own value for ENOTSUP which is different than EOPNOTSUPP often gives
problems with userspace programs which expect both to be the same.  One such
example is a build error in the libuv package, as can be seen in
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=900237.

Since we dropped HP-UX support, there is no real benefit in keeping an own
value for ENOTSUP. This patch drops the parisc value for ENOTSUP from the
kernel sources. glibc needs no patch, it reuses the exported headers.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
      93cb8e20
    • D
      bpf: decouple btf from seq bpf fs dump and enable more maps · e8d2bec0
      由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于 
      Commit a26ca7c9 ("bpf: btf: Add pretty print support to
the basic arraymap") and 699c86d6 ("bpf: btf: add pretty
print for hash/lru_hash maps") enabled support for BTF and
dumping via BPF fs for array and hash/lru map. However, both
can be decoupled from each other such that regular BPF maps
can be supported for attaching BTF key/value information,
while not all maps necessarily need to dump via map_seq_show_elem()
callback.

The basic sanity check which is a prerequisite for all maps
is that key/value size has to match in any case, and some maps
can have extra checks via map_check_btf() callback, e.g.
probing certain types or indicating no support in general. With
that we can also enable retrieving BTF info for per-cpu map
types and lpm.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
      e8d2bec0
    • L
      init: rename and re-order boot_cpu_state_init() · b5b1404d
      由 Linus Torvalds 提交于 
      This is purely a preparatory patch for upcoming changes during the 4.19
merge window.

We have a function called "boot_cpu_state_init()" that isn't really
about the bootup cpu state: that is done much earlier by the similarly
named "boot_cpu_init()" (note lack of "state" in name).

This function initializes some hotplug CPU state, and needs to run after
the percpu data has been properly initialized.  It even has a comment to
that effect.

Except it _doesn't_ actually run after the percpu data has been properly
initialized.  On x86 it happens to do that, but on at least arm and
arm64, the percpu base pointers are initialized by the arch-specific
'smp_prepare_boot_cpu()' hook, which ran _after_ boot_cpu_state_init().

This had some unexpected results, and in particular we have a patch
pending for the merge window that did the obvious cleanup of using
'this_cpu_write()' in the cpu hotplug init code:

  -       per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, smp_processor_id())->state = CPUHP_ONLINE;
  +       this_cpu_write(cpuhp_state.state, CPUHP_ONLINE);

which is obviously the right thing to do.  Except because of the
ordering issue, it actually failed miserably and unexpectedly on arm64.

So this just fixes the ordering, and changes the name of the function to
be 'boot_cpu_hotplug_init()' to make it obvious that it's about cpu
hotplug state, because the core CPU state was supposed to have already
been done earlier.

Marked for stable, since the (not yet merged) patch that will show this
problem is marked for stable.
Reported-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: NMian Yousaf Kaukab <yousaf.kaukab@suse.com>
Suggested-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      b5b1404d
  7. 11 8月, 2018 4 次提交
    • M
      bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT · 2dbb9b9e
      由 Martin KaFai Lau 提交于 
      This patch adds a BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT which can select
a SO_REUSEPORT sk from a BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY.  Like other
non SK_FILTER/CGROUP_SKB program, it requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN.

BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT introduces "struct sk_reuseport_kern"
to store the bpf context instead of using the skb->cb[48].

At the SO_REUSEPORT sk lookup time, it is in the middle of transiting
from a lower layer (ipv4/ipv6) to a upper layer (udp/tcp).  At this
point,  it is not always clear where the bpf context can be appended
in the skb->cb[48] to avoid saving-and-restoring cb[].  Even putting
aside the difference between ipv4-vs-ipv6 and udp-vs-tcp.  It is not
clear if the lower layer is only ipv4 and ipv6 in the future and
will it not touch the cb[] again before transiting to the upper
layer.

For example, in udp_gro_receive(), it uses the 48 byte NAPI_GRO_CB
instead of IP[6]CB and it may still modify the cb[] after calling
the udp[46]_lib_lookup_skb().  Because of the above reason, if
sk->cb is used for the bpf ctx, saving-and-restoring is needed
and likely the whole 48 bytes cb[] has to be saved and restored.

Instead of saving, setting and restoring the cb[], this patch opts
to create a new "struct sk_reuseport_kern" and setting the needed
values in there.

The new BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT and "struct sk_reuseport_(kern|md)"
will serve all ipv4/ipv6 + udp/tcp combinations.  There is no protocol
specific usage at this point and it is also inline with the current
sock_reuseport.c implementation (i.e. no protocol specific requirement).

In "struct sk_reuseport_md", this patch exposes data/data_end/len
with semantic similar to other existing usages.  Together
with "bpf_skb_load_bytes()" and "bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative()",
the bpf prog can peek anywhere in the skb.  The "bind_inany" tells
the bpf prog that the reuseport group is bind-ed to a local
INANY address which cannot be learned from skb.

The new "bind_inany" is added to "struct sock_reuseport" which will be
used when running the new "BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT" bpf prog in order
to avoid repeating the "bind INANY" test on
"sk_v6_rcv_saddr/sk->sk_rcv_saddr" every time a bpf prog is run.  It can
only be properly initialized when a "sk->sk_reuseport" enabled sk is
adding to a hashtable (i.e. during "reuseport_alloc()" and
"reuseport_add_sock()").

The new "sk_select_reuseport()" is the main helper that the
bpf prog will use to select a SO_REUSEPORT sk.  It is the only function
that can use the new BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY.  As mentioned in
the earlier patch, the validity of a selected sk is checked in
run time in "sk_select_reuseport()".  Doing the check in
verification time is difficult and inflexible (consider the map-in-map
use case).  The runtime check is to compare the selected sk's reuseport_id
with the reuseport_id that we want.  This helper will return -EXXX if the
selected sk cannot serve the incoming request (e.g. reuseport_id
not match).  The bpf prog can decide if it wants to do SK_DROP as its
discretion.

When the bpf prog returns SK_PASS, the kernel will check if a
valid sk has been selected (i.e. "reuse_kern->selected_sk != NULL").
If it does , it will use the selected sk.  If not, the kernel
will select one from "reuse->socks[]" (as before this patch).

The SK_DROP and SK_PASS handling logic will be in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      2dbb9b9e
    • M
      bpf: Introduce BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY · 5dc4c4b7
      由 Martin KaFai Lau 提交于 
      This patch introduces a new map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY.

To unleash the full potential of a bpf prog, it is essential for the
userspace to be capable of directly setting up a bpf map which can then
be consumed by the bpf prog to make decision.  In this case, decide which
SO_REUSEPORT sk to serve the incoming request.

By adding BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY, the userspace has total control
and visibility on where a SO_REUSEPORT sk should be located in a bpf map.
The later patch will introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT such that
the bpf prog can directly select a sk from the bpf map.  That will
raise the programmability of the bpf prog attached to a reuseport
group (a group of sk serving the same IP:PORT).

For example, in UDP, the bpf prog can peek into the payload (e.g.
through the "data" pointer introduced in the later patch) to learn
the application level's connection information and then decide which sk
to pick from a bpf map.  The userspace can tightly couple the sk's location
in a bpf map with the application logic in generating the UDP payload's
connection information.  This connection info contact/API stays within the
userspace.

Also, when used with map-in-map, the userspace can switch the
old-server-process's inner map to a new-server-process's inner map
in one call "bpf_map_update_elem(outer_map, &index, &new_reuseport_array)".
The bpf prog will then direct incoming requests to the new process instead
of the old process.  The old process can finish draining the pending
requests (e.g. by "accept()") before closing the old-fds.  [Note that
deleting a fd from a bpf map does not necessary mean the fd is closed]

During map_update_elem(),
Only SO_REUSEPORT sk (i.e. which has already been added
to a reuse->socks[]) can be used.  That means a SO_REUSEPORT sk that is
"bind()" for UDP or "bind()+listen()" for TCP.  These conditions are
ensured in "reuseport_array_update_check()".

A SO_REUSEPORT sk can only be added once to a map (i.e. the
same sk cannot be added twice even to the same map).  SO_REUSEPORT
already allows another sk to be created for the same IP:PORT.
There is no need to re-create a similar usage in the BPF side.

When a SO_REUSEPORT is deleted from the "reuse->socks[]" (e.g. "close()"),
it will notify the bpf map to remove it from the map also.  It is
done through "bpf_sk_reuseport_detach()" and it will only be called
if >=1 of the "reuse->sock[]" has ever been added to a bpf map.

The map_update()/map_delete() has to be in-sync with the
"reuse->socks[]".  Hence, the same "reuseport_lock" used
by "reuse->socks[]" has to be used here also. Care has
been taken to ensure the lock is only acquired when the
adding sk passes some strict tests. and
freeing the map does not require the reuseport_lock.

The reuseport_array will also support lookup from the syscall
side.  It will return a sock_gen_cookie().  The sock_gen_cookie()
is on-demand (i.e. a sk's cookie is not generated until the very
first map_lookup_elem()).

The lookup cookie is 64bits but it goes against the logical userspace
expectation on 32bits sizeof(fd) (and as other fd based bpf maps do also).
It may catch user in surprise if we enforce value_size=8 while
userspace still pass a 32bits fd during update.  Supporting different
value_size between lookup and update seems unintuitive also.

We also need to consider what if other existing fd based maps want
to return 64bits value from syscall's lookup in the future.
Hence, reuseport_array supports both value_size 4 and 8, and
assuming user will usually use value_size=4.  The syscall's lookup
will return ENOSPC on value_size=4.  It will will only
return 64bits value from sock_gen_cookie() when user consciously
choose value_size=8 (as a signal that lookup is desired) which then
requires a 64bits value in both lookup and update.
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      5dc4c4b7
    • Y
      bpf: btf: add pretty print for hash/lru_hash maps · 699c86d6
      由 Yonghong Song 提交于 
      Commit a26ca7c9 ("bpf: btf: Add pretty print support to
the basic arraymap") added pretty print support to array map.
This patch adds pretty print for hash and lru_hash maps.
The following example shows the pretty-print result of
a pinned hashmap:

    struct map_value {
            int count_a;
            int count_b;
    };

    cat /sys/fs/bpf/pinned_hash_map:

    87907: {87907,87908}
    57354: {37354,57355}
    76625: {76625,76626}
    ...
Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      699c86d6
    • Y
      bpf: fix bpffs non-array map seq_show issue · dc1508a5
      由 Yonghong Song 提交于 
      In function map_seq_next() of kernel/bpf/inode.c,
the first key will be the "0" regardless of the map type.
This works for array. But for hash type, if it happens
key "0" is in the map, the bpffs map show will miss
some items if the key "0" is not the first element of
the first bucket.

This patch fixed the issue by guaranteeing to get
the first element, if the seq_show is just started,
by passing NULL pointer key to map_get_next_key() callback.
This way, no missing elements will occur for
bpffs hash table show even if key "0" is in the map.

Fixes: a26ca7c9 ("bpf: btf: Add pretty print support to the basic arraymap")
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      dc1508a5
  9. 10 8月, 2018 2 次提交
  11. 09 8月, 2018 2 次提交
  13. 07 8月, 2018 2 次提交
    • R
      bpf: introduce update_effective_progs() · 85fc4b16
      由 Roman Gushchin 提交于 
      __cgroup_bpf_attach() and __cgroup_bpf_detach() functions have
a good amount of duplicated code, which is possible to eliminate
by introducing the update_effective_progs() helper function.

The update_effective_progs() calls compute_effective_progs()
and then in case of success it calls activate_effective_progs()
for each descendant cgroup. In case of failure (OOM), it releases
allocated prog arrays and return the error code.
Signed-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      85fc4b16
    • T
      cpu/hotplug: Fix SMT supported evaluation · bc2d8d26
      由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于 
      Josh reported that the late SMT evaluation in cpu_smt_state_init() sets
cpu_smt_control to CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED in case that 'nosmt' was supplied
on the kernel command line as it cannot differentiate between SMT disabled
by BIOS and SMT soft disable via 'nosmt'. That wreckages the state and
makes the sysfs interface unusable.

Rework this so that during bringup of the non boot CPUs the availability of
SMT is determined in cpu_smt_allowed(). If a newly booted CPU is not a
'primary' thread then set the local cpu_smt_available marker and evaluate
this explicitely right after the initial SMP bringup has finished.

SMT evaulation on x86 is a trainwreck as the firmware has all the
information _before_ booting the kernel, but there is no interface to query
it.

Fixes: 73d5e2b4 ("cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS")
Reported-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      bc2d8d26
  15. 06 8月, 2018 3 次提交
  17. 03 8月, 2018 12 次提交
  19. 02 8月, 2018 5 次提交
  21. 01 8月, 2018 3 次提交
  23. 31 7月, 2018 2 次提交
    • M
      arm64: perf: Add cap_user_time aarch64 · 9d2dcc8f
      由 Michael O'Farrell 提交于 
      It is useful to get the running time of a thread.  Doing so in an
efficient manner can be important for performance of user applications.
Avoiding system calls in `clock_gettime` when handling
CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID is important.  Other clocks are handled in the
VDSO, but CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID falls back on the system call.

CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID is not handled in the VDSO since it would have
costs associated with maintaining updated user space accessible time
offsets.  These offsets have to be updated everytime the a thread is
scheduled/descheduled.  However, for programs regularly checking the
running time of a thread, this is a performance improvement.

This patch takes a middle ground, and adds support for cap_user_time an
optional feature of the perf_event API.  This way costs are only
incurred when the perf_event api is enabled.  This is done the same way
as it is in x86.

Ultimately this allows calculating the thread running time in userspace
on aarch64 as follows (adapted from perf_event_open manpage):

u32 seq, time_mult, time_shift;
u64 running, count, time_offset, quot, rem, delta;
struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc;
pc = buf;  // buf is the perf event mmaped page as documented in the API.

if (pc->cap_usr_time) {
    do {
        seq = pc->lock;
        barrier();
        running = pc->time_running;

        count = readCNTVCT_EL0();  // Read ARM hardware clock.
        time_offset = pc->time_offset;
        time_mult   = pc->time_mult;
        time_shift  = pc->time_shift;

        barrier();
    } while (pc->lock != seq);

    quot = (count >> time_shift);
    rem = count & (((u64)1 << time_shift) - 1);
    delta = time_offset + quot * time_mult +
            ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift);

    running += delta;
    // running now has the current nanosecond level thread time.
}

Summary of changes in the patch:

For aarch64 systems, make arch_perf_update_userpage update the timing
information stored in the perf_event page.  Requiring the following
calculations:
  - Calculate the appropriate time_mult, and time_shift factors to convert
    ticks to nano seconds for the current clock frequency.
  - Adjust the mult and shift factors to avoid shift factors of 32 bits.
    (possibly unnecessary)
  - The time_offset userspace should apply when doing calculations:
    negative the current sched time (now), because time_running and
    time_enabled fields of the perf_event page have just been updated.
Toggle bits to appropriate values:
  - Enable cap_user_time
Signed-off-by: NMichael O'Farrell <micpof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      9d2dcc8f
    • Y
      audit: fix potential null dereference 'context->module.name' · b305f7ed
      由 Yi Wang 提交于 
      The variable 'context->module.name' may be null pointer when
kmalloc return null, so it's better to check it before using
to avoid null dereference.
Another one more thing this patch does is using kstrdup instead
of (kmalloc + strcpy), and signal a lost record via audit_log_lost.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.11
Signed-off-by: NYi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: NJiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
      b305f7ed