The entities to video nodes links were created on separate functions for
each ISP module but since the only thing that these functions do is to
call media_create_pad_link(), there's no need for that indirection level
and all link creation logic can be just inlined in the caller function.

Also, since the only possible failure for the link creation is a memory
allocation, there is no need for error messages since the core already
reports a very verbose message in that case.
Suggested-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NJavier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

By using u64 integers and pointers, we can get rid of compat32
logic. So, let's do it!
Suggested-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Improve the documentation to let it clear that the entity function
must be initialized.
Suggested-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

The pad index is unsigned. Replace the occurences of it where
pertinent.
Suggested-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Several additional functions are described at media-entity.c.
Moving them to the header file, to make the code cleaner and
to have all such macros at the same place.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Those media_obj_* functions are actually creating/destroying
media graph objects. So, rename them to better represent
what they're actually doing.

No functional changes.

This was created via this small shell script:

	for i in $(git grep -l media_gobj_init); do sed s,media_gobj_init,media_gobj_create,g <$i >a && mv a $i; done
	for i in $(git grep -l media_gobj_remove); do sed s,media_gobj_remove,media_gobj_destroy,g <$i >a && mv a $i; done
Suggested-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

> > > +		if (rlink != link->reverse) {
> > > +			r++;
> >
> > The variable is incremented here but otherwise never used, you can remove it.
Suggested-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Move this function to happen earlier, in order to avoid
a uneeded forward declaration.
Suggested-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

No functional changes.
Suggested-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Now that we moved the content of the media-framework.txt into
the kerneldoc documentation, move the per-function specific
documentation to the corresponding functions and clean it up.

It would be good if we had already the markdown kernel-doc
patches merged upstream, but, while we doesn't have it,
let's make it less ugly at device-drivers.xml.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

This function was used in the past to free the links
that were allocated by the media controller core.

However, this is not needed anymore. We should likely
get rid of the funcion on some function, but, for now,
let's just convert into an inlined function and let the
compiler to get rid of it.
Suggested-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Instead of using a text file, let's put it together with the
struct documentation for the Media Controller.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Both revision and group_id fields were never used and were always
initialized to zero. Remove them.
Suggested-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

With the MC next gen rework, what's left for media_entity_init()
is to just initialize the PADs. However, certain devices, like
a FLASH led/light doesn't have any input or output PAD.

So, there's no reason why calling media_entity_init() would be
mandatory. Also, despite its name, what this function actually
does is to initialize the PADs data. So, rename it to
media_entity_pads_init() in order to reflect that.

The media entity actual init happens during entity register,
at media_device_register_entity(). We should move init of
num_links and num_backlinks to it.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

The __media_device_enum_links() copies links definitions from
Kernelspace to userspace. It has to work with 3 structs that
handle with links. Better name them to:
	link: Kernelspace internal link representation, of the
		type media_link;
	klink_desc:  struct media_link_desc pointer to the
		kernel memory where the data will be filled;
	ulink_desc:  struct media_link_desc pointer to the
		memory where the data will be copied to
		userspace.
Suggested-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

It is better to keep the headers in alphabetic order.
Suggested-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

If an entity is registered with a media device before is initialized
with media_device_register_entity(), the number of pads won't be set
so media_device_register_entity() won't create pad objects and add
it to the media device pads list.

Do this at entity initialization time if the entity was registered
before so the graph is complete and correct regardless of the order
in which the entities are initialized and registered.
Suggested-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJavier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

The entity->num_pads are defined as u16. So, better to use an
unsigned int, as this prevents additional warnings when W=2
(or W=1 on some architectures).

The "i" counter at __media_device_get_topology() is also a
monotonic counter that should never be below zero. So,
make it unsigned too.
Suggested-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

We should not be creating device nodes at IRQ contexts. So,
the only flags we'll be using will be GFP_KERNEL. Let's
remove the gfp_flags, in order to make the interface simpler.

If we ever need it, it would be easy to revert those changes.

While here, remove an extra blank line.
Suggested-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Indirect links are those whose interface indirectly controls
other functions.

There are two interfaces that have indirect controls at the DVB
side:
- the network interface, which also controls the demux;
- the DVR interface which also controls the demux.

One could argue that the frontend control to the tuner is indirect.
Well, that's debatable. There's no way to create subdev interfaces
for tuner and demod, as those devices are tightly coupled. So, it
was decided that just one interface is the best to control both
entities, and there's no plan (or easy way) to decouple both. So,
the DVB frontend interface should link to both entities.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Cleanup the code a little bit by moving the routine that creates
links between DVR and demux to the I/O entitis into a separate
function.

While here, fix the code to use strncmp() instead of strcmp().
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Due to the rename, the documentation became outdated.

Update it to reflect what's there at media.h.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Rename the userspace types from MEDIA_ENT_T_ to MEDIA_ENT_F_
and add the backward compatibility bits.

The changes at the .c files was generated by the following
coccinelle script:

@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_UNKNOWN
+MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_BASE
+MEDIA_ENT_F_DVB_BASE
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_BASE
+MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_BASE
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_BASE
+MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_BASE
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_CONNECTOR_BASE
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CONNECTOR_BASE
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_VIDEO
+MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_VBI
+MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_VBI
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SWRADIO
+MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_SWRADIO
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN
+MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_CONN_RF
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_CONN_SVIDEO
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_SVIDEO
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_CONN_COMPOSITE
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_COMPOSITE
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_CONN_TEST
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_TEST
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH
+MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS
+MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_DECODER
+MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_TUNER
+MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_DEMOD
+MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_DEMUX
+MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_TSOUT
+MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_CA
+MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_NET_DECAP
+MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_NET_DECAP
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Now that entities have a main function, expose it via
MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY ioctl.

Please notice that some entities may have secundary functions.
Such use case will be addressed later, when we add support for the
Media Controller properties.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Entities should have one or more functions. Calling it as a
type proofed to not be correct, as an entity could eventually
have more than one type.

So, rename the field as function.

Please notice that this patch doesn't extend support for
multiple function entities. Such change will happen when
we have real case drivers using it.

No functional changes.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Drivers should check if media_create_pad_link() actually
worked.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

If the graph creation fails, don't register the device.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

If the graph creation fails, don't register the device.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Drivers should check if interfaces and interface links were
created. Add a must_check for them.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

If media controller is enabled and mdev is filled, it should
ensure that the media graph will be properly initialized.

Enforce that.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Interface links are normally enabled, meaning that the interfaces are
bound to the entities. So, any ioctl send to the interface are reflected
at the entities managed by the interface.

However, when a device is used, other interfaces for the same hardware
could be decoupled from the entities linked to them, because the
hardware may have some parts busy.

That's for example, what happens when an hybrid TV device is in use.
If it is streaming analog TV or capturing signals from S-Video/Composite
connectors, typically the digital part of the hardware can't be used and
vice-versa.

This is generally due to some internal hardware or firmware limitation,
that it is not easily mapped via data pipelines.

What the Kernel drivers do internally is that they decouple the hardware
from the interface. So, all changes, if allowed, are done only at some
interface cache, but not physically changed at the hardware.

The usage is similar to the usage of the MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED on data
links. So, let's use the same flag to indicate if either the interface
to entity link is bound/enabled or not.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Due to the graph traversal algorithm currently in usage, we
need a copy of all data links. Those backlinks should not be
send to userspace, as otherwise, all links there will be
duplicated.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Now that connectors are entities, we need to represent the
connector links.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Depending on the input, an au0828 may have a different
number of connectors. add entities to represent them.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Add entities to represent the connectors that exists inside a
hybrid TV device.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Only a few structs are documented on kernel-doc-nano format
(the ones added by the MC next gen patches).

Add a documentation for all structs, and ensure that they'll
be producing the documentation at the Kernel's device driver
DocBook.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

V4L2 device (and subdevice) nodes should create an interface, if the
Media Controller support is enabled.

Please notice that radio devices should not create an entity, as radio
input/output is either via wires or via ALSA.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Right now, if something gets wrong at dvb_create_media_entity()
or at dvb_create_media_graph(), the device will still be
registered.

Change the logic to properly handle it and free all media graph
objects if something goes wrong at dvb_register_device().

Also, change the logic at dvb_create_media_graph() to return
an error code if something goes wrong. It is up to the
caller to implement the right logic and to call
dvb_unregister_device() to unregister the already-created
objects.

While here, add a missing logic to unregister the created
interfaces.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

The logic is testing if num_links==0 at the wrong place. Due to
that, a backlink may be kept without removal, causing KASAN
to complain about usage after free during either entity or
link removal.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

The media_entity_cleanup() function only cleans up the entity links list
but this operation is already made in media_device_unregister_entity().

In most cases this should be harmless (besides having duplicated code)
since the links list would be empty so the iteration would not happen
but the links list is initialized in media_device_register_entity() so
if a driver fails to register an entity with a media device and clean up
the entity in the error path, a NULL deference pointer error will happen.

So don't try to empty the links list in media_entity_cleanup() since
is either done already or haven't been initialized yet.
Signed-off-by: NJavier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>