The problem.  When implementing a network namespace I need to be able
to have multiple network devices with the same name.  Currently this
is a problem for /sys/class/net/*. 

What I want is a separate /sys/class/net directory in sysfs for each
network namespace, and I want to name each of them /sys/class/net.

I looked and the VFS actually allows that.  All that is needed is
for /sys/class/net to implement a follow link method to redirect
lookups to the real directory you want. 

Implementing a follow link method that is sensitive to the current
network namespace turns out to be 3 lines of code so it looks like a
clean approach.  Modifying sysfs so it doesn't get in my was is a bit
trickier. 

I am calling the concept of multiple directories all at the same path
in the filesystem shadow directories.  With the directory entry really
at that location the shadow master. 

The following patch modifies sysfs so it can handle a directory
structure slightly different from the kobject tree so I can implement
the shadow directories for handling /sys/class/net/.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Maneesh Soni <maneesh@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=174589

The ipw driver sometimes takes a long time to load its firmware.
Whilst the ipw driver should be using the async interface of
the firmware loader to make this a non-issue, this is a minimal fix.
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

For the block subsystem, we want to delay all uevents until the
disk has been scanned and allpartitons are already created before
the first event is sent out.
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This allows us to add type specific attributes, uevent vars and
release funtions.

A subsystem can carry different types of devices like the "block"
subsys has disks and partitions. Both types create a different set
of attributes, but belong to the same subsystem.

This corresponds to the low level objects:
  kobject   -> device       (object/device data)
  kobj_type -> device_type  (type of object/device we are embedded in)
  kset      -> class/bus    (list of objects/devices of a subsystem)
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Devices converted from class_device to device should have
the same uevent keys as the original class_device had. We
search up the parents until we find the first bus device and
add the (already deprecated) PHYDEV* values.
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Sysfs.h uses definitions (e.g. struct list_head s_sibling) from list.h
but does not include it.
Signed-off-by: NFrank Haverkamp <haver@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Add a reference to Harbison and Steele's C book.
Signed-off-by: NRobert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

if a driver returns an error in fill_read_buffer(), the buffer will be
marked as filled. Subsequent reads will return eof. But there is
no data because of an error, not because it has been read.
Not marking the buffer filled is the obvious fix.
Signed-off-by: NOliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch removes redundant argument checks for kobject_put().
Signed-off-by: NMariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch removes redundant argument checks for kobject_put().
Signed-off-by: NMariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Lockdep issues the following warning:
[    9.064000] =============================================
[    9.064000] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[    9.064000] 2.6.20-rc3-mm1 #3
[    9.064000] ---------------------------------------------
[    9.064000] init/1 is trying to acquire lock:
[    9.064000]  (&sysfs_inode_imutex_key){--..}, at: [<c03e6afc>] mutex_lock+0x1c/0x1f
[    9.064000]
[    9.064000] but task is already holding lock:
[    9.064000]  (&sysfs_inode_imutex_key){--..}, at: [<c03e6afc>] mutex_lock+0x1c/0x1f
[    9.065000]
[    9.065000] other info that might help us debug this:
[    9.065000] 2 locks held by init/1:
[    9.065000]  #0:  (tty_mutex){--..}, at: [<c03e6afc>] mutex_lock+0x1c/0x1f
[    9.065000]  #1:  (&sysfs_inode_imutex_key){--..}, at: [<c03e6afc>] mutex_lock+0x1c/0x1f
[    9.065000]
[    9.065000] stack backtrace:
[    9.065000]  [<c010390d>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x1a/0x30
[    9.066000]  [<c0103935>] show_trace+0x12/0x14
[    9.066000]  [<c0103a2f>] dump_stack+0x16/0x18
[    9.066000]  [<c0138cb8>] print_deadlock_bug+0xb9/0xc3
[    9.066000]  [<c0138d17>] check_deadlock+0x55/0x5a
[    9.066000]  [<c013a953>] __lock_acquire+0x371/0xbf0
[    9.066000]  [<c013b7a9>] lock_acquire+0x69/0x83
[    9.066000]  [<c03e6b7e>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x75/0x2d1
[    9.066000]  [<c03e6afc>] mutex_lock+0x1c/0x1f
[    9.066000]  [<c01b249c>] sysfs_drop_dentry+0xb1/0x133
[    9.066000]  [<c01b25d1>] sysfs_hash_and_remove+0xb3/0x142
[    9.066000]  [<c01b30ed>] sysfs_remove_file+0xd/0x10
[    9.067000]  [<c02849e0>] device_remove_file+0x23/0x2e
[    9.067000]  [<c02850b2>] device_del+0x188/0x1e6
[    9.067000]  [<c028511b>] device_unregister+0xb/0x15
[    9.067000]  [<c0285318>] device_destroy+0x9c/0xa9
[    9.067000]  [<c0261431>] vcs_remove_sysfs+0x1c/0x3b
[    9.067000]  [<c0267a08>] con_close+0x5e/0x6b
[    9.067000]  [<c02598f2>] release_dev+0x4c4/0x6e5
[    9.067000]  [<c0259faa>] tty_release+0x12/0x1c
[    9.067000]  [<c0174872>] __fput+0x177/0x1a0
[    9.067000]  [<c01746f5>] fput+0x3b/0x41
[    9.068000]  [<c0172ee1>] filp_close+0x36/0x65
[    9.068000]  [<c0172f73>] sys_close+0x63/0xa4
[    9.068000]  [<c0102a96>] sysenter_past_esp+0x5f/0x99
[    9.068000]  =======================

This is due to sysfs_hash_and_remove() holding dir->d_inode->i_mutex
before calling sysfs_drop_dentry() which calls orphan_all_buffers()
which in turn takes node->i_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NFrederik Deweerdt <frederik.deweerdt@gmail.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch prevents a race between IO and removing a file from sysfs.
It introduces a list of sysfs_buffers associated with a file at the inode.
Upon removal of a file the list is walked and the buffers marked orphaned.
IO to orphaned buffers fails with -ENODEV. The driver can safely free
associated data structures or be unloaded.
Signed-off-by: NOliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
Acked-by: NManeesh Soni <maneesh@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Change function call order in device_bind_driver().

If we create symlinks (which might fail) before adding the device to the list
we don't have to clean up afterwards (which we didn't).
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Don't stop on the first ->probe error that is not -ENODEV/-ENXIO.

There might be a driver registered returning an unresonable return code, and
this stops probing completely even though it may make sense to try the next
possible driver. At worst, we may end up with an unbound device.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Check the return value of device_register() in platform_bus_init().
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Make make_class_name() return NULL on error and fixup callers in the
driver core.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

  /sys/module/usbcore/
  |-- drivers
  |   |-- usb:hub -> ../../../subsystem/usb/drivers/hub
  |   |-- usb:usb -> ../../../subsystem/usb/drivers/usb
  |   `-- usb:usbfs -> ../../../subsystem/usb/drivers/usbfs
  |-- holders
  |   |-- ehci_hcd -> ../../../module/ehci_hcd
  |   |-- uhci_hcd -> ../../../module/uhci_hcd
  |   |-- usb_storage -> ../../../module/usb_storage
  |   `-- usbhid -> ../../../module/usbhid
  |-- initstate
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This adds the module name to all USB drivers, if they are built into the
kernel or not.  It will show up in /sys/modules/MODULE_NAME/drivers/

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This adds the module name to all SERIO drivers, if they are built into
the kernel or not.  It will show up in /sys/modules/MODULE_NAME/drivers/

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This adds the module name to all PCI drivers, if they are built into the
kernel or not.  It will show up in /sys/modules/MODULE_NAME/drivers/

It also fixes up the IDE core, which was calling __pci_register_driver()
directly.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This changes the module core to only create the drivers/ directory if we
are going to put something in it.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

If we allow NULL as the new parent in device_move(), we need to make sure
that the device is placed into the same place as it would if it was
newly registered:

- Consider the device virtual tree. In order to be able to reuse code,
  setup_parent() has been tweaked a bit.
- kobject_move() can fall back to the kset's kobject.
- sysfs_move_dir() uses the sysfs root dir as fallback.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

device_is_registered() will always be false for a device with no bus. Remove
this check and trust the caller to know what they're doing.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This lets the network core have the ability to handle suspend/resume
issues, if it wants to.

Thanks to Frederik Deweerdt <frederik.deweerdt@gmail.com> for the arm
driver fixes.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Converts from using struct "class_device" to "struct device" making
everything show up properly in /sys/devices/ with symlinks from the
/sys/class directory.

Cc: <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Converts from using struct "class_device" to "struct device" making
everything show up properly in /sys/devices/ with symlinks from the
/sys/class directory.

Cc: <linux-pcmcia@lists.infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

It should be ok to pass in NULL for some kobject functions, so add error
checking for all exported kobject functions to be more robust.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shaggy/jfs-2.6:
  JFS: Remove incorrect kgdb define
  JFS: call io_schedule() instead of schedule() to avoid deadlock
  JFS: Add lockdep annotations
  JFS: Avoid BUG() on a damaged file system

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-nmw: (57 commits)
  [GFS2] make gfs2_writepages() static
  [GFS2] Unlock page on prepare_write try lock failure
  [GFS2] nfsd readdirplus assertion failure
  [DLM] fix softlockup in dlm_recv
  [DLM] zero new user lvbs
  [DLM/GFS2] indent help text
  [GFS2] Fix unlink deadlocks
  [GFS2] Put back semaphore to avoid umount problem
  [GFS2] more CURRENT_TIME_SEC
  [GFS2/DLM] fix GFS2 circular dependency
  [GFS2/DLM] use sysfs
  [GFS2] make lock_dlm drop_count tunable in sysfs
  [GFS2] increase default lock limit
  [GFS2] Fix list corruption in lops.c
  [GFS2] Fix recursive locking attempt with NFS
  [DLM] can miss clearing resend flag
  [DLM] saved dlm message can be dropped
  [DLM] Make sock_sem into a mutex
  [GFS2] Fix typo in glock.c
  [GFS2] use CURRENT_TIME_SEC instead of get_seconds in gfs2
  ...

On Mon, Jan 29, 2007 at 08:45:28PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
>...
> Changes since 2.6.20-rc6-mm2:
>...
>  git-gfs2-nmw.patch
>...
>  git trees
>...

This patch makes the needlessly global gfs2_writepages() static.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

When the try lock of the glock failed in prepare_write we were
incorrectly exiting this function with the page still locked.
This was resulting in further I/O to this page hanging.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6: (27 commits)
  [IA64] swiotlb abstraction (e.g. for Xen)
  [IA64] swiotlb cleanup
  [IA64] make swiotlb use bus_to_virt/virt_to_bus
  [IA64] swiotlb bug fixes
  [IA64] Hook up getcpu system call for IA64
  [IA64] clean up sparsemem memory_present call
  [IA64] show_mem() for IA64 sparsemem NUMA
  [IA64] missing exports hwsw_sync_...
  [IA64] virt_to_page() can be called with NULL arg
  [IA64] alignment bug in ldscript
  [IA64] register memory ranges in a consistent manner
  [IA64] Enable SWIOTLB only when needed
  [IA64-SGI] Check for TIO errors on shub2 Altix
  [IA64] remove bogus prototype ia64_esi_init()
  [IA64] Clear IRQ affinity when unregistered
  [IA64] fix ACPI Kconfig issues
  [IA64] Fix NULL-pointer dereference in ia64_machine_kexec()
  [IA64] find thread for user rbs address
  [IA64] use snprintf() on features field of /proc/cpuinfo
  [IA64] enable singlestep on system call
  ...

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2:
  ocfs2: ocfs2_link() journal credits update

* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  USB HID: handle multi-interface devices for Apple macbook pro properly
  HID: move away from DEBUG defines in favor of CONFIG_HID_DEBUG
  USB HID: fix bogus comment in hid_get_class_descriptor()
  USB HID: remove hid_find_field_by_usage()
  HID: API - fix leftovers of hidinput API in USB HID
  HID: hid debug from hid-debug.h to hid layer
  hid: force feedback driver for PantherLord USB/PS2 2in1 Adapter
  hid: quirk for multi-input devices with unneeded output reports
  hid: allow force feedback for multi-input devices

* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  IB/ehca: Remove obsolete prototypes
  IB/ehca: Remove use of do_mmap()
  RDMA/addr: Handle ethernet neighbour updates during route resolution
  IB: Make sure struct ib_user_mad.data is aligned
  IB/srp: Don't wait for response when QP is in error state.
  IB: Return qp pointer as part of ib_wc
  IB: Include <linux/kref.h> explicitly in <rdma/ib_verbs.h>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc: (32 commits)
  mmc: tifm: replace kmap with page_address
  mmc: sdhci: fix voltage ocr
  mmc: sdhci: replace kmap with page_address
  mmc: wbsd: replace kmap with page_address
  mmc: handle pci_enable_device() return value in sdhci
  mmc: Proper unclaim in mmc_block
  mmc: change wbsd mailing list
  mmc: Graceful fallback for fancy features
  mmc: Handle wbsd's stupid command list
  mmc: Allow host drivers to specify max block count
  mmc: Allow host drivers to specify a max block size
  tifm_sd: add suspend and resume functionality
  tifm_core: add suspend/resume infrastructure for tifm devices
  tifm_7xx1: prettify
  tifm_7xx1: recognize device 0xac8f as supported
  tifm_7xx1: switch from workqueue to kthread
  tifm_7xx1: Merge media insert and media remove functions
  tifm_7xx1: simplify eject function
  Add dummy_signal_irq function to save check in ISR
  Remove unused return value from signal_irq callback
  ...

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6: (37 commits)
  [S390] Avoid excessive inlining.
  [S390] Mark kernel text section read-only.
  [S390] Convert memory detection into C code.
  [S390] Calibrate delay and bogomips.
  [S390] Hypervisor filesystem (s390_hypfs) for z/VM
  [S390] Add crypto support for 3592 tape devices
  [S390] boot from NSS support
  [S390] Support for s390 Pseudo Random Number Generator
  [S390] ETR support.
  [S390] noexec protection
  [S390] move crypto options and some cleanup.
  [S390] cio: Don't spam debug feature.
  [S390] Cleanup of CHSC event handling.
  [S390] cio: declare hardware structures packed.
  [S390] Add set_fs(USER_DS) to start_thread().
  [S390] cio: Catch operand exceptions on stsch.
  [S390] Fix register usage description.
  [S390] kretprobe_trampoline_holder() in wrong section.
  [S390] Fix kprobes breakpoint handling.
  [S390] Update maintainers file.
  ...

Fix the key serial number collision avoidance code in key_alloc_serial().

This didn't use to be so much of a problem as the key serial numbers were
allocated from a simple incremental counter, and it would have to go through
two billion keys before it could possibly encounter a collision.  However, now
that random numbers are used instead, collisions are much more likely.

This is fixed by finding a hole in the rbtree where the next unused serial
number ought to be and using that by going almost back to the top of the
insertion routine and redoing the insertion with the new serial number rather
than trying to be clever and attempting to work out the insertion point
pointer directly.

This fixes kernel BZ #7727.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  [CIFS] Minor cleanup
  [CIFS] Missing free in error path
  [CIFS] Reduce cifs stack space usage
  [CIFS] lseek polling returned stale EOF