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  1. 22 12月, 2017 1 次提交
    • T
      doc: convert printk-formats.txt to rst · b3ed2321
      由 Tobin C. Harding 提交于 
      Documentation/printk-formats.txt is a candidate for conversion to
ReStructuredText format. Some effort has already been made to do this
conversion even thought the suffix is currently .txt

Changes required to complete conversion

 - Move printk-formats.txt to core-api/printk-formats.rst
 - Add entry to Documentation/core-api/index.rst
 - Remove entry from Documentation/00-INDEX
 - Fix minor grammatical errors.
 - Order heading adornments as suggested by rst docs.
 - Use 'Passed by reference' uniformly.
 - Update pointer documentation around %px specifier.
 - Fix erroneous double backticks (to commas).
 - Remove extraneous double backticks (suggested by Jonathan Corbet).
 - Simplify documentation for kobject.
Signed-off-by: NTobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
[jc: downcased "kernel"]
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
      b3ed2321
  3. 12 12月, 2017 1 次提交
  5. 08 12月, 2017 5 次提交
    • E
      509: fix printing uninitialized stack memory when OID is empty · 8dfd2f22
      由 Eric Biggers 提交于 
      Callers of sprint_oid() do not check its return value before printing
the result.  In the case where the OID is zero-length, -EBADMSG was
being returned without anything being written to the buffer, resulting
in uninitialized stack memory being printed.  Fix this by writing
"(bad)" to the buffer in the cases where -EBADMSG is returned.

Fixes: 4f73175d ("X.509: Add utility functions to render OIDs as strings")
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      8dfd2f22
    • E
      X.509: fix buffer overflow detection in sprint_oid() · 47e0a208
      由 Eric Biggers 提交于 
      In sprint_oid(), if the input buffer were to be more than 1 byte too
small for the first snprintf(), 'bufsize' would underflow, causing a
buffer overflow when printing the remainder of the OID.

Fortunately this cannot actually happen currently, because no users pass
in a buffer that can be too small for the first snprintf().

Regardless, fix it by checking the snprintf() return value correctly.

For consistency also tweak the second snprintf() check to look the same.

Fixes: 4f73175d ("X.509: Add utility functions to render OIDs as strings")
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
      47e0a208
    • E
      ASN.1: check for error from ASN1_OP_END__ACT actions · 81a7be2c
      由 Eric Biggers 提交于 
      asn1_ber_decoder() was ignoring errors from actions associated with the
opcodes ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_ACT, ASN1_OP_END_SET_ACT,
ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_OF_ACT, and ASN1_OP_END_SET_OF_ACT.  In practice, this
meant the pkcs7_note_signed_info() action (since that was the only user
of those opcodes).  Fix it by checking for the error, just like the
decoder does for actions associated with the other opcodes.

This bug allowed users to leak slab memory by repeatedly trying to add a
specially crafted "pkcs7_test" key (requires CONFIG_PKCS7_TEST_KEY).

In theory, this bug could also be used to bypass module signature
verification, by providing a PKCS#7 message that is misparsed such that
a signature's ->authattrs do not contain its ->msgdigest.  But it
doesn't seem practical in normal cases, due to restrictions on the
format of the ->authattrs.

Fixes: 42d5ec27 ("X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoder")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
      81a7be2c
    • E
      ASN.1: fix out-of-bounds read when parsing indefinite length item · e0058f3a
      由 Eric Biggers 提交于 
      In asn1_ber_decoder(), indefinitely-sized ASN.1 items were being passed
to the action functions before their lengths had been computed, using
the bogus length of 0x80 (ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH).  This resulted in
reading data past the end of the input buffer, when given a specially
crafted message.

Fix it by rearranging the code so that the indefinite length is resolved
before the action is called.

This bug was originally found by fuzzing the X.509 parser in userspace
using libFuzzer from the LLVM project.

KASAN report (cleaned up slightly):

    BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcpy ./include/linux/string.h:341 [inline]
    BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in x509_fabricate_name.constprop.1+0x1a4/0x940 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:366
    Read of size 128 at addr ffff880035dd9eaf by task keyctl/195

    CPU: 1 PID: 195 Comm: keyctl Not tainted 4.14.0-09238-g1d3b78bb #26
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-20171110_100015-anatol 04/01/2014
    Call Trace:
     __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
     dump_stack+0xd1/0x175 lib/dump_stack.c:53
     print_address_description+0x78/0x260 mm/kasan/report.c:252
     kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
     kasan_report+0x23f/0x350 mm/kasan/report.c:409
     memcpy+0x1f/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:302
     memcpy ./include/linux/string.h:341 [inline]
     x509_fabricate_name.constprop.1+0x1a4/0x940 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:366
     asn1_ber_decoder+0xb4a/0x1fd0 lib/asn1_decoder.c:447
     x509_cert_parse+0x1c7/0x620 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:89
     x509_key_preparse+0x61/0x750 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c:174
     asymmetric_key_preparse+0xa4/0x150 crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c:388
     key_create_or_update+0x4d4/0x10a0 security/keys/key.c:850
     SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:122 [inline]
     SyS_add_key+0xe8/0x290 security/keys/keyctl.c:62
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96

    Allocated by task 195:
     __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab.c:3675 [inline]
     __kmalloc_node+0x47/0x60 mm/slab.c:3682
     kvmalloc ./include/linux/mm.h:540 [inline]
     SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:104 [inline]
     SyS_add_key+0x19e/0x290 security/keys/keyctl.c:62
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96

Fixes: 42d5ec27 ("X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoder")
Reported-by: NAlexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      e0058f3a
    • D
      netlink: Relax attr validation for fixed length types · 6e237d09
      由 David Ahern 提交于 
      Commit 28033ae4 ("net: netlink: Update attr validation to require
exact length for some types") requires attributes using types NLA_U* and
NLA_S* to have an exact length. This change is exposing bugs in various
userspace commands that are sending attributes with an invalid length
(e.g., attribute has type NLA_U8 and userspace sends NLA_U32). While
the commands are clearly broken and need to be fixed, users are arguing
that the sudden change in enforcement is breaking older commands on
newer kernels for use cases that otherwise "worked".

Relax the validation to print a warning mesage similar to what is done
for messages containing extra bytes after parsing.

Fixes: 28033ae4 ("net: netlink: Update attr validation to require exact length for some types")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      6e237d09
  7. 02 12月, 2017 1 次提交
  9. 30 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • L
      vsprintf: don't use 'restricted_pointer()' when not restricting · ef0010a3
      由 Linus Torvalds 提交于 
      Instead, just fall back on the new '%p' behavior which hashes the
pointer.

Otherwise, '%pK' - that was intended to mark a pointer as restricted -
just ends up leaking pointers that a normal '%p' wouldn't leak.  Which
just make the whole thing pointless.

I suspect we should actually get rid of '%pK' entirely, and make it just
work as '%p' regardless, but this is the minimal obvious fix.  People
who actually use 'kptr_restrict' should weigh in on which behavior they
want.

Cc: Tobin Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      ef0010a3
  11. 29 11月, 2017 3 次提交
    • T
      vsprintf: add printk specifier %px · 7b1924a1
      由 Tobin C. Harding 提交于 
      printk specifier %p now hashes all addresses before printing. Sometimes
we need to see the actual unmodified address. This can be achieved using
%lx but then we face the risk that if in future we want to change the
way the Kernel handles printing of pointers we will have to grep through
the already existent 50 000 %lx call sites. Let's add specifier %px as a
clear, opt-in, way to print a pointer and maintain some level of
isolation from all the other hex integer output within the Kernel.

Add printk specifier %px to print the actual unmodified address.
Signed-off-by: NTobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
      7b1924a1
    • T
      printk: hash addresses printed with %p · ad67b74d
      由 Tobin C. Harding 提交于 
      Currently there exist approximately 14 000 places in the kernel where
addresses are being printed using an unadorned %p. This potentially
leaks sensitive information regarding the Kernel layout in memory. Many
of these calls are stale, instead of fixing every call lets hash the
address by default before printing. This will of course break some
users, forcing code printing needed addresses to be updated.

Code that _really_ needs the address will soon be able to use the new
printk specifier %px to print the address.

For what it's worth, usage of unadorned %p can be broken down as
follows (thanks to Joe Perches).

$ git grep -E '%p[^A-Za-z0-9]' | cut -f1 -d"/" | sort | uniq -c
   1084 arch
     20 block
     10 crypto
     32 Documentation
   8121 drivers
   1221 fs
    143 include
    101 kernel
     69 lib
    100 mm
   1510 net
     40 samples
      7 scripts
     11 security
    166 sound
    152 tools
      2 virt

Add function ptr_to_id() to map an address to a 32 bit unique
identifier. Hash any unadorned usage of specifier %p and any malformed
specifiers.
Signed-off-by: NTobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
      ad67b74d
    • T
      vsprintf: refactor %pK code out of pointer() · 57e73442
      由 Tobin C. Harding 提交于 
      Currently code to handle %pK is all within the switch statement in
pointer(). This is the wrong level of abstraction. Each of the other switch
clauses call a helper function, pK should do the same.

Refactor code out of pointer() to new function restricted_pointer().
Signed-off-by: NTobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
      57e73442
  13. 22 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • K
      treewide: Switch DEFINE_TIMER callbacks to struct timer_list * · 24ed960a
      由 Kees Cook 提交于 
      This changes all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks to use a struct timer_list
pointer instead of unsigned long. Since the data argument has already been
removed, none of these callbacks are using their argument currently, so
this renames the argument to "unused".

Done using the following semantic patch:

@match_define_timer@
declarer name DEFINE_TIMER;
identifier _timer, _callback;
@@

 DEFINE_TIMER(_timer, _callback);

@change_callback depends on match_define_timer@
identifier match_define_timer._callback;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
@@

 void
-_callback(_origtype _origarg)
+_callback(struct timer_list *unused)
 { ... }
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      24ed960a
  15. 18 11月, 2017 14 次提交
  17. 16 11月, 2017 2 次提交
    • M
      mm, truncate: do not check mapping for every page being truncated · c7df8ad2
      由 Mel Gorman 提交于 
      During truncation, the mapping has already been checked for shmem and
dax so it's known that workingset_update_node is required.

This patch avoids the checks on mapping for each page being truncated.
In all other cases, a lookup helper is used to determine if
workingset_update_node() needs to be called.  The one danger is that the
API is slightly harder to use as calling workingset_update_node directly
without checking for dax or shmem mappings could lead to surprises.
However, the API rarely needs to be used and hopefully the comment is
enough to give people the hint.

sparsetruncate (tiny)
                              4.14.0-rc4             4.14.0-rc4
                             oneirq-v1r1        pickhelper-v1r1
Min          Time      141.00 (   0.00%)      140.00 (   0.71%)
1st-qrtle    Time      142.00 (   0.00%)      141.00 (   0.70%)
2nd-qrtle    Time      142.00 (   0.00%)      142.00 (   0.00%)
3rd-qrtle    Time      143.00 (   0.00%)      143.00 (   0.00%)
Max-90%      Time      144.00 (   0.00%)      144.00 (   0.00%)
Max-95%      Time      147.00 (   0.00%)      145.00 (   1.36%)
Max-99%      Time      195.00 (   0.00%)      191.00 (   2.05%)
Max          Time      230.00 (   0.00%)      205.00 (  10.87%)
Amean        Time      144.37 (   0.00%)      143.82 (   0.38%)
Stddev       Time       10.44 (   0.00%)        9.00 (  13.74%)
Coeff        Time        7.23 (   0.00%)        6.26 (  13.41%)
Best99%Amean Time      143.72 (   0.00%)      143.34 (   0.26%)
Best95%Amean Time      142.37 (   0.00%)      142.00 (   0.26%)
Best90%Amean Time      142.19 (   0.00%)      141.85 (   0.24%)
Best75%Amean Time      141.92 (   0.00%)      141.58 (   0.24%)
Best50%Amean Time      141.69 (   0.00%)      141.31 (   0.27%)
Best25%Amean Time      141.38 (   0.00%)      140.97 (   0.29%)

As you'd expect, the gain is marginal but it can be detected.  The
differences in bonnie are all within the noise which is not surprising
given the impact on the microbenchmark.

radix_tree_update_node_t is a callback for some radix operations that
optionally passes in a private field.  The only user of the callback is
workingset_update_node and as it no longer requires a mapping, the
private field is removed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-3-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      c7df8ad2
    • L
      kmemcheck: rip it out · 4675ff05
      由 Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin) 提交于 
      Fix up makefiles, remove references, and git rm kmemcheck.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171007030159.22241-4-alexander.levin@verizon.comSigned-off-by: NSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Tim Hansen <devtimhansen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      4675ff05
  19. 14 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • R
      kconfig: kill off GENERIC_IO option · 9de8da47
      由 Rob Herring 提交于 
      The GENERIC_IO option is set for every architecture except tile and score
as those define NO_IOMEM. The option only controls visibility of
CONFIG_MTD which doesn't appear to be necessary for any reason, so let's
just remove GENERIC_IO.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: user-mode-linux-user@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: NBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
      9de8da47
  21. 11 11月, 2017 1 次提交
  23. 10 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • E
      lib/mpi: call cond_resched() from mpi_powm() loop · 1d9ddde1
      由 Eric Biggers 提交于 
      On a non-preemptible kernel, if KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE is called with the
largest permitted inputs (16384 bits), the kernel spends 10+ seconds
doing modular exponentiation in mpi_powm() without rescheduling.  If all
threads do it, it locks up the system.  Moreover, it can cause
rcu_sched-stall warnings.

Notwithstanding the insanity of doing this calculation in kernel mode
rather than in userspace, fix it by calling cond_resched() as each bit
from the exponent is processed.  It's still noninterruptible, but at
least it's preemptible now.

Do the cond_resched() once per bit rather than once per MPI limb because
each limb might still easily take 100+ milliseconds on slow CPUs.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
      1d9ddde1
  25. 08 11月, 2017 2 次提交
    • E
      KEYS: fix NULL pointer dereference during ASN.1 parsing [ver #2] · 624f5ab8
      由 Eric Biggers 提交于 
      syzkaller reported a NULL pointer dereference in asn1_ber_decoder().  It
can be reproduced by the following command, assuming
CONFIG_PKCS7_TEST_KEY=y:

        keyctl add pkcs7_test desc '' @s

The bug is that if the data buffer is empty, an integer underflow occurs
in the following check:

        if (unlikely(dp >= datalen - 1))
                goto data_overrun_error;

This results in the NULL data pointer being dereferenced.

Fix it by checking for 'datalen - dp < 2' instead.

Also fix the similar check for 'dp >= datalen - n' later in the same
function.  That one possibly could result in a buffer overread.

The NULL pointer dereference was reproducible using the "pkcs7_test" key
type but not the "asymmetric" key type because the "asymmetric" key type
checks for a 0-length payload before calling into the ASN.1 decoder but
the "pkcs7_test" key type does not.

The bug report was:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
    IP: asn1_ber_decoder+0x17f/0xe60 lib/asn1_decoder.c:233
    PGD 7b708067 P4D 7b708067 PUD 7b6ee067 PMD 0
    Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 PID: 522 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc8 #7
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.3-20171021_125229-anatol 04/01/2014
    task: ffff9b6b3798c040 task.stack: ffff9b6b37970000
    RIP: 0010:asn1_ber_decoder+0x17f/0xe60 lib/asn1_decoder.c:233
    RSP: 0018:ffff9b6b37973c78 EFLAGS: 00010216
    RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000021c
    RDX: ffffffff814a04ed RSI: ffffb1524066e000 RDI: ffffffff910759e0
    RBP: ffff9b6b37973d60 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff9b6b3caa4180
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000002
    R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
    FS:  00007f10ed1f2700(0000) GS:ffff9b6b3ea00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007b6f3000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
    Call Trace:
     pkcs7_parse_message+0xee/0x240 crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c:139
     verify_pkcs7_signature+0x33/0x180 certs/system_keyring.c:216
     pkcs7_preparse+0x41/0x70 crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_key_type.c:63
     key_create_or_update+0x180/0x530 security/keys/key.c:855
     SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:122 [inline]
     SyS_add_key+0xbf/0x250 security/keys/keyctl.c:62
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
    RIP: 0033:0x4585c9
    RSP: 002b:00007f10ed1f1bd8 EFLAGS: 00000216 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000f8
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f10ed1f2700 RCX: 00000000004585c9
    RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000020008ffb RDI: 0000000020008000
    RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000216 R12: 00007fff1b2260ae
    R13: 00007fff1b2260af R14: 00007f10ed1f2700 R15: 0000000000000000
    Code: dd ca ff 48 8b 45 88 48 83 e8 01 4c 39 f0 0f 86 a8 07 00 00 e8 53 dd ca ff 49 8d 46 01 48 89 85 58 ff ff ff 48 8b 85 60 ff ff ff <42> 0f b6 0c 30 89 c8 88 8d 75 ff ff ff 83 e0 1f 89 8d 28 ff ff
    RIP: asn1_ber_decoder+0x17f/0xe60 lib/asn1_decoder.c:233 RSP: ffff9b6b37973c78
    CR2: 0000000000000000

Fixes: 42d5ec27 ("X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoder")
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
      624f5ab8
    • N
      debugfs: purge obsolete SRCU based removal protection · c9afbec2
      由 Nicolai Stange 提交于 
      Purge the SRCU based file removal race protection in favour of the new,
refcount based debugfs_file_get()/debugfs_file_put() API.

Fixes: 49d200de ("debugfs: prevent access to removed files' private data")
Signed-off-by: NNicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      c9afbec2
  27. 07 11月, 2017 1 次提交
  29. 02 11月, 2017 2 次提交
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      由 Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于 
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
    • E
      KEYS: fix out-of-bounds read during ASN.1 parsing · 2eb9eabf
      由 Eric Biggers 提交于 
      syzkaller with KASAN reported an out-of-bounds read in
asn1_ber_decoder().  It can be reproduced by the following command,
assuming CONFIG_X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER=y and CONFIG_KASAN=y:

    keyctl add asymmetric desc $'\x30\x30' @s

The bug is that the length of an ASN.1 data value isn't validated in the
case where it is encoded using the short form, causing the decoder to
read past the end of the input buffer.  Fix it by validating the length.

The bug report was:

    BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in asn1_ber_decoder+0x10cb/0x1730 lib/asn1_decoder.c:233
    Read of size 1 at addr ffff88003cccfa02 by task syz-executor0/6818

    CPU: 1 PID: 6818 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc7-00008-g5f479447 #2
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
    Call Trace:
     __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
     dump_stack+0xb3/0x10b lib/dump_stack.c:52
     print_address_description+0x79/0x2a0 mm/kasan/report.c:252
     kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
     kasan_report+0x236/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409
     __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:427
     asn1_ber_decoder+0x10cb/0x1730 lib/asn1_decoder.c:233
     x509_cert_parse+0x1db/0x650 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:89
     x509_key_preparse+0x64/0x7a0 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c:174
     asymmetric_key_preparse+0xcb/0x1a0 crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c:388
     key_create_or_update+0x347/0xb20 security/keys/key.c:855
     SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:122 [inline]
     SyS_add_key+0x1cd/0x340 security/keys/keyctl.c:62
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
    RIP: 0033:0x447c89
    RSP: 002b:00007fca7a5d3bd8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000f8
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fca7a5d46cc RCX: 0000000000447c89
    RDX: 0000000020006f4a RSI: 0000000020006000 RDI: 0000000020001ff5
    RBP: 0000000000000046 R08: fffffffffffffffd R09: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fca7a5d49c0 R15: 00007fca7a5d4700

Fixes: 42d5ec27 ("X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoder")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
      2eb9eabf
  31. 31 10月, 2017 1 次提交
    • L
      Mark 'ioremap_page_range()' as possibly sleeping · b39ab98e
      由 Linus Torvalds 提交于 
      It turns out that some drivers seem to think it's ok to remap page
ranges from within interrupts and even NMI's.  That is definitely not
the case, since the page table build-up is simply not interrupt-safe.

This showed up in the zero-day robot that reported it for the ACPI APEI
GHES ("Generic Hardware Error Source") driver.  Normally it had been
hidden by the fact that no page table operations had been needed because
the vmalloc area had been set up by other things.

Apparently due to a recent change to the GHEI driver: commit
77b246b3 ("acpi: apei: check for pending errors when probing GHES
entries") 0day actually caught a case during bootup whenthe ioremap
called down to page allocation.  But that recent change only showed the
symptom, it wasn't the root cause of the problem.

Hopefully it is limited to just that one driver.

If you need to access random physical memory, you either need to ioremap
in process context, or you need to use the FIXMAP facility to set one
particular fixmap entry to the required mapping - that can be done safely.

Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      b39ab98e
  33. 29 10月, 2017 1 次提交
    • D
      assoc_array: Fix a buggy node-splitting case · ea678998
      由 David Howells 提交于 
      This fixes CVE-2017-12193.

Fix a case in the assoc_array implementation in which a new leaf is
added that needs to go into a node that happens to be full, where the
existing leaves in that node cluster together at that level to the
exclusion of new leaf.

What needs to happen is that the existing leaves get moved out to a new
node, N1, at level + 1 and the existing node needs replacing with one,
N0, that has pointers to the new leaf and to N1.

The code that tries to do this gets this wrong in two ways:

 (1) The pointer that should've pointed from N0 to N1 is set to point
     recursively to N0 instead.

 (2) The backpointer from N0 needs to be set correctly in the case N0 is
     either the root node or reached through a shortcut.

Fix this by removing this path and using the split_node path instead,
which achieves the same end, but in a more general way (thanks to Eric
Biggers for spotting the redundancy).

The problem manifests itself as:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010
  IP: assoc_array_apply_edit+0x59/0xe5

Fixes: 3cb98950 ("Add a generic associative array implementation.")
Reported-and-tested-by: NWU Fan <u3536072@connect.hku.hk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v3.13-rc1+]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      ea678998
  35. 25 10月, 2017 1 次提交