Our PV guest patching code assembles chunks of instructions on the fly when it
encounters more complicated instructions to hijack. These instructions need
to live in a section that we don't mark as non-executable, as otherwise we
fault when jumping there.

Right now we put it into the .bss section where it automatically gets marked
as non-executable. Add a check to the NX setting function to ensure that we
leave these particular pages executable.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

On p8 systems, with relocation on exception feature enabled we are seeing
kdump kernel hang at interrupt vector 0xc*4400. The reason is, with this
feature enabled, exception are raised with MMU (IR=DR=1) ON with the
default offset of 0xc*4000. Since exception is raised in virtual mode it
requires the vector region to be executable without which it fails to
fetch and execute instruction at 0xc*4xxx. For default kernel since kernel
is loaded at real 0, the htab mappings sets the entire kernel text region
executable. But for relocatable kernel (e.g. kdump case) we only copy
interrupt vectors down to real 0 and never marked that region as
executable because in p7 and below we always get exception in real mode.

This patch fixes this issue by marking htab mapping range as executable
that overlaps with the interrupt vector region for relocatable kernel.

Thanks to Ben who helped me to debug this issue and find the root cause.
Signed-off-by: NMahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Set  memory coherence always on hash64 config. If
a platform cannot have memory coherence always set they
can infer that from _PAGE_NO_CACHE and _PAGE_WRITETHRU
like in lpar. So we dont' really need a separate bit
for tracking _PAGE_COHERENCE.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Address some of the trivial sparse warnings in arch/powerpc.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications.  For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.

After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out.  Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.

This removes all the powerpc uses of the __cpuinit macros.  There
are no __CPUINIT users in assembly files in powerpc.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We need to have irqs disabled to handle all the possible parallel update for
linux page table without holding locks.

Events that we are intersted in while walking page tables are
1) Page fault
2) umap
3) THP split
4) THP collapse

A) local_irq_disabled:
------------------------
1) page fault:
A none to valid transition via page fault is not an issue because we
would either see a none or valid. If it is none, we would error out
the page table walk. We may need to use on stack values when checking for
type of page table elements, because if we do

if (!is_hugepd()) {
    if (!pmd_none() {
       if (pmd_bad() {

We could take that bad condition because the pmd got converted to a hugepd
after the !is_hugepd check via a hugetlb fault.

The right way would be to check for pmd_none higher up or use on stack value.

2) A valid to none conversion via unmap:
We can safely walk the upper level table, because we don't remove the the
page table entries until rcu grace period. So even if we followed a
wrong pointer we still have the pointer valid till the grace period.

A PTE pointer returned need to be atomically checked for _PAGE_PRESENT and
 _PAGE_BUSY. A valid pointer returned could becoming none later. To prevent
pte_clear we take _PAGE_BUSY.

3) THP split:
A valid transparent hugepage is converted to nomal page. Before we split we
do pmd_splitting_flush, which sets the hugepage PTE to _PAGE_SPLITTING
So when walking page table we need to check for pmd_trans_splitting and
handle that. The pte returned should also need to be checked for
_PAGE_SPLITTING before setting _PAGE_BUSY similar to _PAGE_PRESENT. We save
the value of PTE on stack and check for the flag in the local pte value.
If we don't have the value set we can safely operate on the local pte value
and we atomicaly set _PAGE_BUSY.

4) THP collapse:
A normal page gets converted to hugepage. In the collapse path, we
mark the pmd none early (pmdp_clear_flush). With irq disabled, if we
are aleady walking page table we would see the pmd_none and won't continue.
If we see a valid PMD, we should still check for _PAGE_PRESENT before
setting _PAGE_BUSY, to make sure we didn't collapse the PTE to a Huge PTE.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The deposted PTE page in the second half of the PMD table is used to
track the state on hash PTEs. After updating the HPTE, we mark the
coresponding slot in the deposted PTE page valid.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Replace find_linux_pte with find_linux_pte_or_hugepte and explicitly
document why we don't need to handle transparent hugepages at callsites.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

If a hash bucket gets full, we "evict" a more/less random entry from it.
When we do that we don't invalidate the TLB (hpte_remove) because we assume
the old translation is still technically "valid". This implies that when
we are invalidating or updating pte, even if HPTE entry is not valid
we should do a tlb invalidate. With hugepages, we need to pass the correct
actual page size value for tlb invalidation.

This change update the patch 0608d692
"powerpc/mm: Always invalidate tlb on hpte invalidate and update" to handle
transparent hugepages correctly.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This is the exception hooks for context tracking subsystem, including
data access, program check, single step, instruction breakpoint, machine check,
alignment, fp unavailable, altivec assist, unknown exception, whose handlers
might use RCU.

This patch corresponds to
[PATCH] x86: Exception hooks for userspace RCU extended QS
  commit 6ba3c97a

But after the exception handling moved to generic code, and some changes in
following two commits:
56dd9470
  context_tracking: Move exception handling to generic code
6c1e0256
  context_tracking: Restore correct previous context state on exception exit

it is able for exception hooks to use the generic code above instead of a
redundant arch implementation.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Make sure that current->thread.reg exists before we deference it in
flush_hash_page.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reported-by: NJohn J Miller <millerjo@us.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This gives hint about different base and actual page size combination
supported by the platform.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We look at both the segment base page size and actual page size and store
the pte-lp-encodings in an array per base page size.

We also update all relevant functions to take actual page size argument
so that we can use the correct PTE LP encoding in HPTE. This should also
get the basic Multiple Page Size per Segment (MPSS) support. This is needed
to enable THP on ppc64.

[Fixed PR KVM build --BenH]
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch fixes the following oops, which could be trigged by build the kernel
with many concurrent threads, under CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC.

hpte_insert() might return -1, indicating that the bucket (primary here)
is full. We are not necessarily reporting a BUG in this case. Instead, we could
try repeatedly (try secondary, remove and try again) until we find a slot.

[  543.075675] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  543.075701] kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c:1239!
[  543.075714] Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
[  543.075722] PREEMPT SMP NR_CPUS=16 DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NUMA pSeries
[  543.075741] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc ehea
[  543.075759] NIP: c000000000036eb0 LR: c000000000036ea4 CTR: c00000000005a594
[  543.075771] REGS: c0000000a90832c0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (3.8.0-next-20130222)
[  543.075781] MSR: 8000000000029032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 22224482  XER: 00000000
[  543.075816] SOFTE: 0
[  543.075823] CFAR: c00000000004c200
[  543.075830] TASK = c0000000e506b750[23934] 'cc1' THREAD: c0000000a9080000 CPU: 1
GPR00: 0000000000000001 c0000000a9083540 c000000000c600a8 ffffffffffffffff
GPR04: 0000000000000050 fffffffffffffffa c0000000a90834e0 00000000004ff594
GPR08: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 000000009592d4d8 c000000000c86854
GPR12: 0000000000000002 c000000006ead300 0000000000a51000 0000000000000001
GPR16: f000000003354380 ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffff80 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000000000001 c000000000c600a8 0000000000000001 0000000000000001
GPR24: 0000000003354380 c000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000000b65950
GPR28: 0000002000000000 00000000000cd50e 0000000000bf50d9 c000000000c7c230
[  543.076005] NIP [c000000000036eb0] .kernel_map_pages+0x1e0/0x3f8
[  543.076016] LR [c000000000036ea4] .kernel_map_pages+0x1d4/0x3f8
[  543.076025] Call Trace:
[  543.076033] [c0000000a9083540] [c000000000036ea4] .kernel_map_pages+0x1d4/0x3f8 (unreliable)
[  543.076053] [c0000000a9083640] [c000000000167638] .get_page_from_freelist+0x6cc/0x8dc
[  543.076067] [c0000000a9083800] [c000000000167a48] .__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x200/0x96c
[  543.076082] [c0000000a90839c0] [c0000000001ade44] .alloc_pages_vma+0x160/0x1e4
[  543.076098] [c0000000a9083a80] [c00000000018ce04] .handle_pte_fault+0x1b0/0x7e8
[  543.076113] [c0000000a9083b50] [c00000000018d5a8] .handle_mm_fault+0x16c/0x1a0
[  543.076129] [c0000000a9083c00] [c0000000007bf1dc] .do_page_fault+0x4d0/0x7a4
[  543.076144] [c0000000a9083e30] [c0000000000090e8] handle_page_fault+0x10/0x30
[  543.076155] Instruction dump:
[  543.076163] 7c630038 78631d88 e80a0000 f8410028 7c0903a6 e91f01de e96a0010 e84a0008
[  543.076192] 4e800421 e8410028 7c7107b4 7a200fe0 <0b000000> 7f63db78 48785781 60000000
[  543.076224] ---[ end trace bd5807e8d6ae186b ]---
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

Move the logic trying to insert hpte in __hash_page_huge() to an helper
function, so it could also be used by others.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

This patch change the kernel VSID range so that we limit VSID_BITS to 37.
This enables us to support 64TB with 65 bit VA (37+28). Without this patch
we have boot hangs on platforms that only support 65 bit VA.

With this patch we now have proto vsid generated as below:

We first generate a 37-bit "proto-VSID". Proto-VSIDs are generated
from mmu context id and effective segment id of the address.

For user processes max context id is limited to ((1ul << 19) - 5)
for kernel space, we use the top 4 context ids to map address as below
0x7fffc -  [ 0xc000000000000000 - 0xc0003fffffffffff ]
0x7fffd -  [ 0xd000000000000000 - 0xd0003fffffffffff ]
0x7fffe -  [ 0xe000000000000000 - 0xe0003fffffffffff ]
0x7ffff -  [ 0xf000000000000000 - 0xf0003fffffffffff ]
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NGeoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.8]

Commit f5339277 accidentally removed
more than just iSeries bits and took out the call to stab_initialize()
thus breaking support for POWER3 processors.

Put it back. (Yes, nobody noticed until now ...)
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.4+]

This hooks the new transactional memory code into context switching, FP/VMX/VMX
unavailable and exception return.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch makes the high psizes mask as an unsigned char array
so that we can have more than 16TB. Currently we support upto
64TB
Reviewed-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch convert different functions to take virtual page number
instead of virtual address. Virtual page number is virtual address
shifted right by VPN_SHIFT (12) bits. This enable us to have an
address range of upto 76 bits.
Reviewed-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

abs_to_virt() is just a wrapper around __va(), call __va() directly.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org

This is no longer selectable, so just remove all the dependent code.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

On 2012-02-20 11:02:51 Mon, Paul Mackerras wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 16, 2012 at 04:44:30PM +0530, Mahesh J Salgaonkar wrote:
>
> If I have read the code correctly, we are going to get this printk on
> non-pSeries machines or on older pSeries machines, even if the user
> has not put the fadump=on option on the kernel command line.  The
> printk will be annoying since there is no actual error condition.  It
> seems to me that the condition for the printk should include
> fw_dump.fadump_enabled.  In other words you should probably add
>
> 	if (!fw_dump.fadump_enabled)
> 		return 0;
>
> at the beginning of the function.

Hi Paul,

Thanks for pointing it out. Please find the updated patch below.

The existing patches above this (4/10 through 10/10) cleanly applies
on this update.

Thanks,
-Mahesh.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

With module.h being implicitly everywhere via device.h, the absence
of explicitly including something for EXPORT_SYMBOL went unnoticed.
Since we are heading to fix things up and clean module.h from the
device.h file, we need to explicitly include these files now.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

If we echo an address the hypervisor doesn't like to
/sys/devices/system/memory/probe we oops the box:

# echo 0x10000000000 > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe

kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c:541!

The backtrace is:

create_section_mapping
arch_add_memory
add_memory
memory_probe_store
sysdev_class_store
sysfs_write_file
vfs_write
SyS_write

In create_section_mapping we BUG if htab_bolt_mapping returned
an error. A better approach is to return an error which will
propagate back to userspace.

Rerunning the test with this patch applied:

# echo 0x10000000000 > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Enable hugepages on Freescale BookE processors.  This allows the kernel to
use huge TLB entries to map pages, which can greatly reduce the number of
TLB misses and the amount of TLB thrashing experienced by applications with
large memory footprints.  Care should be taken when using this on FSL
processors, as the number of large TLB entries supported by the core is low
(16-64) on current processors.

The supported set of hugepage sizes include 4m, 16m, 64m, 256m, and 1g.
Page sizes larger than the max zone size are called "gigantic" pages and
must be allocated on the command line (and cannot be deallocated).

This is currently only fully implemented for Freescale 32-bit BookE
processors, but there is some infrastructure in the code for
64-bit BooKE.
Signed-off-by: NBecky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Some of the 64bit PPC CPU features are MMU-related, so this patch moves
them to MMU_FTR_ bits.  All cpu_has_feature()-style tests are moved to
mmu_has_feature(), and seven feature bits are freed as a result.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

There are a few places we patch instructions without using
patch_instruction and patch_branch, probably because they
predated it. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

Change pgdir from a void to real type.  Having this as a void is
stupid and has already caused 1 bug.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

In:
  powerpc/mm: Fix pgtable cache cleanup with CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
  commit d28513bc
  Author: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

subpage_protection() was changed to to take an mm rather a pgdir but it
didn't change calling site in hashpage_preload().  The change wasn't
noticed at compile time since hashpage_preload() used a void* as the
parameter to subpage_protection().

This is obviously wrong and can trigger the following crash when
CONFIG_SLAB, CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT are enabled.

Freeing unused kernel memory: 704k freed
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6c49b7
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000410f4
cpu 0x2: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000004233f590]
    pc: c0000000000410f4: .hash_preload+0x258/0x338
    lr: c000000000041054: .hash_preload+0x1b8/0x338
    sp: c00000004233f810
   msr: 8000000000009032
   dar: 6b6b6b6b6b6c49b7
 dsisr: 40000000
  current = 0xc00000007e2c0070
  paca    = 0xc000000007fe0500
    pid   = 1, comm = init
enter ? for help
[c00000004233f810] c000000000041020 .hash_preload+0x184/0x338 (unreliable)
[c00000004233f8f0] c00000000003ed98 .update_mmu_cache+0xb0/0xd0
[c00000004233f990] c000000000157754 .__do_fault+0x48c/0x5dc
[c00000004233faa0] c000000000158fd0 .handle_mm_fault+0x508/0xa8c
[c00000004233fb90] c0000000006acdd4 .do_page_fault+0x428/0x6ac
[c00000004233fe30] c000000000005260 handle_page_fault+0x20/0x74
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The RMA (RMO is a misnomer) is a concept specific to ppc64 (in fact
server ppc64 though I hijack it on embedded ppc64 for similar purposes)
and represents the area of memory that can be accessed in real mode
(aka with MMU off), or on embedded, from the exception vectors (which
is bolted in the TLB) which pretty much boils down to the same thing.

We take that out of the generic MEMBLOCK data structure and move it into
arch/powerpc where it belongs, renaming it to "RMA" while at it.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This introduce memblock.current_limit which is used to limit allocations
from memblock_alloc() or memblock_alloc_base(..., MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE).

The old MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE changes value from 0 to ~(u64)0 and can still
be used with memblock_alloc_base() to allocate really anywhere.

It is -no-longer- cropped to MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT which disappears.

Note to archs: I'm leaving the default limit to MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE. I
strongly recommend that you ensure that you set an appropriate limit
during boot in order to guarantee that an memblock_alloc() at any time
results in something that is accessible with a simple __va().

The reason is that a subsequent patch will introduce the ability for
the array to resize itself by reallocating itself. The MEMBLOCK core will
honor the current limit when performing those allocations.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This adds some debug output to our MMU hash code to print out some
useful debug data if the hypervisor refuses the insertion (which
should normally never happen).
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
---