If we move all cached dst into the exception table under the main route,
current rt6_clean_tohost() will no longer be able to access them.
This commit makes fib6_clean_tohost() to also go through all cached
routes in exception table and removes cached gateway routes to the
passed in gateway.
This is a preparation in order to move all cached routes into the
exception table.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If we move all cached dst into the exception table under the main route,
current rt6_mtu_change() will no longer be able to access them.
This commit makes rt6_mtu_change_route() function to also go through all
cached routes in the exception table under the main route and do proper
updates on the mtu.
This is a preparation in order to move all cached routes into the
exception table.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After we move cached dst entries into the exception table under its
parent route, current fib6_remove_prefsrc() no longer can access them.
This commit makes fib6_remove_prefsrc() also go through all routes
in the exception table to remove the pref src.
This is a preparation patch in order to move all cached dst into the
exception table.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a hash table into struct rt6_info in order to store dst caches
created by pmtu discovery and ip redirect in ipv6 routing code.
APIs to add dst cache, delete dst cache, find dst cache and update
dst cache in the hash table are implemented and will be used in later
commits.
This is a preparation work to move all cache routes into the exception
table instead of getting inserted into the fib6 tree.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now it doesn't check for the cached route expiration in ipv6's
dst_ops->check(), because it trusts dst_gc that would clean the
cached route up when it's expired.

The problem is in dst_gc, it would clean the cached route only
when it's refcount is 1. If some other module (like xfrm) keeps
holding it and the module only release it when dst_ops->check()
fails.

But without checking for the cached route expiration, .check()
may always return true. Meanwhile, without releasing the cached
route, dst_gc couldn't del it. It will cause this cached route
never to expire.

This patch is to set dst.obsolete with DST_OBSOLETE_KILL in .gc
when it's expired, and check obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK
in .check.

Note that this is even needed when ipv6 dst_gc timer is removed
one day. It would set dst.obsolete in .redirect and .update_pmtu
instead, and check for cached route expiration when getting it,
just like what ipv4 route does.
Reported-by: NJianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit c5cff856 adds rcu grace period before freeing fib6_node. This
generates a new sparse warning on rt->rt6i_node related code:
  net/ipv6/route.c:1394:30: error: incompatible types in comparison
  expression (different address spaces)
  ./include/net/ip6_fib.h:187:14: error: incompatible types in comparison
  expression (different address spaces)

This commit adds "__rcu" tag for rt6i_node and makes sure corresponding
rcu API is used for it.
After this fix, sparse no longer generates the above warning.

Fixes: c5cff856 ("ipv6: add rcu grace period before freeing fib6_node")
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rt_cookie might be used uninitialized, fix this by
initializing it.

Fixes: c5cff856 ("ipv6: add rcu grace period before freeing fib6_node")
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow our callers to influence the choice of ECMP link by honoring the
hash passed together with the flow info. This allows for special
treatment of ICMP errors which we would like to route over the same path
as the IPv6 datagram that triggered the error.

Also go through rt6_multipath_hash(), in the usual case when we aren't
dealing with an ICMP error, so that there is one central place where
multipath hash is computed.
Signed-off-by: NJakub Sitnicki <jkbs@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 644d0e65 ("ipv6 Use get_hash_from_flowi6 for rt6 hash") has
turned rt6_info_hash_nhsfn() into a one-liner, so it no longer makes
sense to keep it around. Also remove the accompanying comment that has
become outdated.
Signed-off-by: NJakub Sitnicki <jkbs@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When forwarding or sending out an ICMPv6 error, look at the embedded
packet that triggered the error and compute a flow hash over its
headers.

This let's us route the ICMP error together with the flow it belongs to
when multipath (ECMP) routing is in use, which in turn makes Path MTU
Discovery work in ECMP load-balanced or anycast setups (RFC 7690).

Granted, end-hosts behind the ECMP router (aka servers) need to reflect
the IPv6 Flow Label for PMTUD to work.

The code is organized to be in parallel with ipv4 stack:

  ip_multipath_l3_keys -> ip6_multipath_l3_keys
  fib_multipath_hash   -> rt6_multipath_hash
Signed-off-by: NJakub Sitnicki <jkbs@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We currently keep rt->rt6i_node pointing to the fib6_node for the route.
And some functions make use of this pointer to dereference the fib6_node
from rt structure, e.g. rt6_check(). However, as there is neither
refcount nor rcu taken when dereferencing rt->rt6i_node, it could
potentially cause crashes as rt->rt6i_node could be set to NULL by other
CPUs when doing a route deletion.
This patch introduces an rcu grace period before freeing fib6_node and
makes sure the functions that dereference it takes rcu_read_lock().

Note: there is no "Fixes" tag because this bug was there in a very
early stage.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

One nagging difference between ipv4 and ipv6 is host routes for ipv6
addresses are installed using the loopback device or VRF / L3 Master
device. e.g.,

    2001:db8:1::/120 dev veth0 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
    local 2001:db8:1::1 dev lo table local proto kernel metric 0 pref medium

Using the loopback device is convenient -- necessary for local tx, but
has some nasty side effects, most notably setting the 'lo' device down
causes all host routes for all local IPv6 address to be removed from the
FIB and completely breaks IPv6 networking across all interfaces.

This patch puts FIB entries for IPv6 routes against the device. This
simplifies the routes in the FIB, for example by making dst->dev and
rt6i_idev->dev the same (a future patch can look at removing the device
reference taken for rt6i_idev for FIB entries).

When copies are made on FIB lookups, the cloned route has dst->dev
set to loopback (or the L3 master device). This is needed for the
local Tx of packets to local addresses.

With fib entries allocated against the real network device, the addrconf
code that reinserts host routes on admin up of 'lo' is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Adding a lock around one of the assignments prevents gcc from
tracking the state of the local 'fibmatch' variable, so it can no
longer prove that 'dst' is always initialized, leading to a bogus
warning:

net/ipv6/route.c: In function 'inet6_rtm_getroute':
net/ipv6/route.c:3659:2: error: 'dst' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

This moves the other assignment into the same lock to shut up the
warning.

Fixes: 121622db ("ipv6: route: make rtm_getroute not assume rtnl is locked")
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

__dev_get_by_index assumes RTNL is held, use _rcu version instead.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Based on a syzkaller report [1], I found that a per cpu allocation
failure in snmp6_alloc_dev() would then lead to NULL dereference in
ip6_route_dev_notify().

It seems this is a very old bug, thus no Fixes tag in this submission.

Let's add in6_dev_put_clear() helper, as we will probably use
it elsewhere (once available/present in net-next)

[1]
kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
Dumping ftrace buffer:
   (ftrace buffer empty)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 17294 Comm: syz-executor6 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc2+ #10
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
task: ffff88019f456680 task.stack: ffff8801c6e58000
RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:250 [inline]
RIP: 0010:atomic_read arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:26 [inline]
RIP: 0010:refcount_sub_and_test+0x7d/0x1b0 lib/refcount.c:178
RSP: 0018:ffff8801c6e5f1b0 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffc90005d25000
RDX: ffff8801c6e5f218 RSI: ffffffff82342bbf RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff8801c6e5f240 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff10038dcbe37
R13: 0000000000000006 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00000000000001b8
FS:  00007f21e0429700(0000) GS:ffff8801dc100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000001ddbc22000 CR3: 00000001d632b000 CR4: 00000000001426e0
DR0: 0000000020000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
Call Trace:
 refcount_dec_and_test+0x1a/0x20 lib/refcount.c:211
 in6_dev_put include/net/addrconf.h:335 [inline]
 ip6_route_dev_notify+0x1c9/0x4a0 net/ipv6/route.c:3732
 notifier_call_chain+0x136/0x2c0 kernel/notifier.c:93
 __raw_notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:394 [inline]
 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x2d/0x40 kernel/notifier.c:401
 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x51/0x90 net/core/dev.c:1678
 call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1694 [inline]
 rollback_registered_many+0x91c/0xe80 net/core/dev.c:7107
 rollback_registered+0x1be/0x3c0 net/core/dev.c:7149
 register_netdevice+0xbcd/0xee0 net/core/dev.c:7587
 register_netdev+0x1a/0x30 net/core/dev.c:7669
 loopback_net_init+0x76/0x160 drivers/net/loopback.c:214
 ops_init+0x10a/0x570 net/core/net_namespace.c:118
 setup_net+0x313/0x710 net/core/net_namespace.c:294
 copy_net_ns+0x27c/0x580 net/core/net_namespace.c:418
 create_new_namespaces+0x425/0x880 kernel/nsproxy.c:107
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xae/0x1e0 kernel/nsproxy.c:206
 SYSC_unshare kernel/fork.c:2347 [inline]
 SyS_unshare+0x653/0xfa0 kernel/fork.c:2297
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x4512c9
RSP: 002b:00007f21e0428c08 EFLAGS: 00000216 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000110
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000718150 RCX: 00000000004512c9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000062020200
RBP: 0000000000000086 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000216 R12: 00000000004b973d
R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 000000002001d000 R15: 00000000000002dd
Code: 50 2b 34 82 c7 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 c7 40 04 04 f2 f2 f2 c7 40 08 f3 f3
f3 f3 e8 a1 43 39 ff 4c 89 f8 48 8b 95 70 ff ff ff 48 c1 e8 03 <0f> b6
0c 18 4c 89 f8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 c8 7c 08 84 c9 0f 85
RIP: __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:250 [inline] RSP:
ffff8801c6e5f1b0
RIP: atomic_read arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:26 [inline] RSP:
ffff8801c6e5f1b0
RIP: refcount_sub_and_test+0x7d/0x1b0 lib/refcount.c:178 RSP:
ffff8801c6e5f1b0
---[ end trace e441d046c6410d31 ]---
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

IPv6 routes currently lack nexthop flags as in IPv4. This has several
implications.

In the forwarding path, it requires us to check the carrier state of the
nexthop device and potentially ignore a linkdown route, instead of
checking for RTNH_F_LINKDOWN.

It also requires capable drivers to use the user facing IPv6-specific
route flags to provide offload indication, instead of using the nexthop
flags as in IPv4.

Add nexthop flags to IPv6 routes in the 40 bytes hole and use it to
provide offload indication instead of the RTF_OFFLOAD flag, which is
removed while it's still not part of any official kernel release.

In the near future we would like to use the field for the
RTNH_F_{LINKDOWN,DEAD} flags, but this change is more involved and might
not be ready in time for the current cycle.
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When a dst is created by addrconf_dst_alloc() for a host route or an
anycast route, dst->dev points to loopback dev while rt6->rt6i_idev
points to a real device.
When the real device goes down, the current cleanup code only checks for
dst->dev and assumes rt6->rt6i_idev->dev is the same. This causes the
refcount leak on the real device in the above situation.
This patch makes sure to always release the refcount taken on
rt6->rt6i_idev during dst_dev_put().

Fixes: 587fea74 ("ipv6: mark DST_NOGC and remove the operation of
dst_free()")
Reported-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This change allows us to later indicate to rtnetlink core that certain
doit functions should be called without acquiring rtnl_mutex.

This change should have no effect, we simply replace the last (now
unused) calcit argument with the new flag.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If the user hasn't installed any custom rules, don't go through the
whole FIB rules layer. This is pretty similar to f4530fa5 (ipv4:
Avoid overhead when no custom FIB rules are installed).

Using a micro-benchmark module [1], timing ip6_route_output() with
get_cycles(), with 40,000 routes in the main routing table, before this
patch:

    min=606 max=12911 count=627 average=1959 95th=4903 90th=3747 50th=1602 mad=821
    table=254 avgdepth=21.8 maxdepth=39
    value │                         ┊                            count
      600 │▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒                                         199
      880 │▒▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░                                      43
     1160 │▒▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░                                  48
     1440 │▒▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░                               43
     1720 │▒▒▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░                          59
     2000 │▒▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░                      50
     2280 │▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░                    26
     2560 │▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░                  31
     2840 │▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░               28
     3120 │▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░              17
     3400 │▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░             17
     3680 │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░             8
     3960 │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░           11
     4240 │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░            6
     4520 │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░           6
     4800 │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░           9

After:

    min=544 max=11687 count=627 average=1776 95th=4546 90th=3585 50th=1227 mad=565
    table=254 avgdepth=21.8 maxdepth=39
    value │                         ┊                            count
      540 │▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒                                        201
      800 │▒▒▒▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░                                    63
     1060 │▒▒▒▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░                               68
     1320 │▒▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░                            39
     1580 │▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░                         32
     1840 │▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░                       32
     2100 │▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░                    34
     2360 │▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░                 33
     2620 │▒▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░               26
     2880 │▒░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░              22
     3140 │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░              9
     3400 │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░             8
     3660 │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░             9
     3920 │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░            8
     4180 │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░           8
     4440 │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░           8

At the frequency of the host during the bench (~ 3.7 GHz), this is
about a 100 ns difference on the median value.

A next step would be to collapse local and main tables, as in
0ddcf43d (ipv4: FIB Local/MAIN table collapse).

[1]: https://github.com/vincentbernat/network-lab/blob/master/lab-routes-ipv6/kbench_mod.cSigned-off-by: NVincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.im>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow user space applications to see which routes are offloaded and
which aren't by setting the RTNH_F_OFFLOAD flag when dumping them.

To be consistent with IPv4, offload indication is provided on a
per-nexthop basis.
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After commit c2ed1880 ("net: ipv6: check route protocol when
deleting routes"), ipv6 route checks rt protocol when trying to
remove a rt entry.

It introduced a side effect causing 'ip -6 route flush cache' not
to work well. When flushing caches with iproute, all route caches
get dumped from kernel then removed one by one by sending DELROUTE
requests to kernel for each cache.

The thing is iproute sends the request with the cache whose proto
is set with RTPROT_REDIRECT by rt6_fill_node() when kernel dumps
it. But in kernel the rt_cache protocol is still 0, which causes
the cache not to be matched and removed.

So the real reason is rt6i_protocol in the route is not set when
it is allocated. As David Ahern's suggestion, this patch is to
set rt6i_protocol properly in the route when it is installed and
remove the codes setting rtm_protocol according to rt6i_flags in
rt6_fill_node.

This is also an improvement to keep rt6i_protocol consistent with
rtm_protocol.

Fixes: c2ed1880 ("net: ipv6: check route protocol when deleting routes")
Reported-by: NJianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Lennert reported a failure to add different mpls encaps in a multipath
route:

  $ ip -6 route add 1234::/16 \
        nexthop encap mpls 10 via fe80::1 dev ens3 \
        nexthop encap mpls 20 via fe80::1 dev ens3
  RTNETLINK answers: File exists

The problem is that the duplicate nexthop detection does not compare
lwtunnel configuration. Add it.

Fixes: 19e42e45 ("ipv6: support for fib route lwtunnel encap attributes")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NJoão Taveira Araújo <joao.taveira@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Acked-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Tested-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In commit 242d3a49 ("ipv6: reorder ip6_route_dev_notifier after ipv6_dev_notf")
I assumed NETDEV_REGISTER and NETDEV_UNREGISTER are paired,
unfortunately, as reported by jeffy, netdev_wait_allrefs()
could rebroadcast NETDEV_UNREGISTER event until all refs are
gone.

We have to add an additional check to avoid this corner case.
For netdev_wait_allrefs() dev->reg_state is NETREG_UNREGISTERED,
for dev_change_net_namespace(), dev->reg_state is
NETREG_REGISTERED. So check for dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED.

Fixes: 242d3a49 ("ipv6: reorder ip6_route_dev_notifier after ipv6_dev_notf")
Reported-by: Njeffy <jeffy.chen@rock-chips.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

DST_NOCACHE flag check has been removed from dst_release() and
dst_hold_safe() in a previous patch because all the dst are now ref
counted properly and can be released based on refcnt only.
Looking at the rest of the DST_NOCACHE use, all of them can now be
removed or replaced with other checks.
So this patch gets rid of all the DST_NOCACHE usage and remove this flag
completely.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that all the components have been changed to release dst based on
refcnt only and not depend on dst gc anymore, we can remove the
temporary flag DST_NOGC.

Note that we also need to remove the DST_NOCACHE check in dst_release()
and dst_hold_safe() because now all the dst are released based on refcnt
and behaves as DST_NOCACHE.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

icmp6 dst route is currently ref counted during creation and will be
freed by user during its call of dst_release(). So no need of a garbage
collector for it.
Remove all icmp6 dst garbage collector related code.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With the previous preparation patches, we are ready to get rid of the
dst gc operation in ipv6 code and release dst based on refcnt only.
So this patch adds DST_NOGC flag for all IPv6 dst and remove the calls
to dst_free() and its related functions.
At this point, all dst created in ipv6 code do not use the dst gc
anymore and will be destroyed at the point when refcnt drops to 0.

Also, as icmp6 dst route is refcounted during creation and will be freed
by user during its call of dst_release(), there is no need to add this
dst to the icmp6 gc list as well.
Instead, we need to add it into uncached list so that when a
NETDEV_DOWN/NETDEV_UNREGISRER event comes, we can properly go through
these icmp6 dst as well and release the net device properly.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Similar as ipv4, ipv6 path also needs to call dst_hold_safe() when
necessary to avoid double free issue on the dst.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In IPv6 routing code, struct rt6_info is created for each static route
and RTF_CACHE route and inserted into fib6 tree. In both cases, dst
ref count is not taken.
As explained in the previous patch, this leads to the need of the dst
garbage collector.

This patch holds ref count of dst before inserting the route into fib6
tree and properly releases the dst when deleting it from the fib6 tree
as a preparation in order to fully get rid of dst gc later.

Also, correct fib6_age() logic to check dst->__refcnt to be 1 to indicate
no user is referencing the dst.

And remove dst_hold() in vrf_rt6_create() as ip6_dst_alloc() already puts
dst->__refcnt to 1.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Existing ipv4/6_blackhole_route() code generates a blackhole route
with dst->dev pointing to the passed in dst->dev.
It is not necessary to hold reference to the passed in dst->dev
because the packets going through this route are dropped anyway.
A loopback interface is good enough so that we don't need to worry about
releasing this dst->dev when this dev is going down.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Roopa reported attempts to delete a bond device that is referenced in a
multipath route is hanging:

$ ifdown bond2    # ifupdown2 command that deletes virtual devices
unregister_netdevice: waiting for bond2 to become free. Usage count = 2

Steps to reproduce:
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/ignore_routes_with_linkdown
    ip link add dev bond12 type bond
    ip link add dev bond13 type bond
    ip addr add 2001:db8:2::0/64 dev bond12
    ip addr add 2001:db8:3::0/64 dev bond13
    ip route add 2001:db8:33::0/64 nexthop via 2001:db8:2::2 nexthop via 2001:db8:3::2
    ip link del dev bond12
    ip link del dev bond13

The root cause is the recent change to keep routes on a linkdown. Update
the check to detect when the device is unregistering and release the
route for that case.

Fixes: a1a22c12 ("net: ipv6: Keep nexthop of multipath route on admin down")
Reported-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pass extack arg down to lwtunnel_build_state and the build_state callbacks.
Add messages for failures in lwtunnel_build_state, and add the extarg to
nla_parse where possible in the build_state callbacks.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pass extack down to lwtunnel_valid_encap_type and
lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr. Add messages for unknown
or unsupported encap types.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds support to return matched fib result when RTM_F_FIB_MATCH
flag is specified in RTM_GETROUTE request. This is useful for user-space
applications/controllers wanting to query a matching route.
Signed-off-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add messages for non-obvious errors (e.g, no need to add text for malloc
failures or ENODEV failures). This mostly covers the annoying EINVAL errors
Some message strings violate the 80-columns but searchable strings need to
trump that rule.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Plumb extack argument down to route add functions.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For each netns (except init_net), we initialize its null entry
in 3 places:

1) The template itself, as we use kmemdup()
2) Code around dst_init_metrics() in ip6_route_net_init()
3) ip6_route_dev_notify(), which is supposed to initialize it after
   loopback registers

Unfortunately the last one still happens in a wrong order because
we expect to initialize net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev to
net->loopback_dev's idev, thus we have to do that after we add
idev to loopback. However, this notifier has priority == 0 same as
ipv6_dev_notf, and ipv6_dev_notf is registered after
ip6_route_dev_notifier so it is called actually after
ip6_route_dev_notifier. This is similar to commit 2f460933
("ipv6: initialize route null entry in addrconf_init()") which
fixes init_net.

Fix it by picking a smaller priority for ip6_route_dev_notifier.
Also, we have to release the refcnt accordingly when unregistering
loopback_dev because device exit functions are called before subsys
exit functions.
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Andrey reported a crash on init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev
since it is always NULL.

This is clearly wrong, we have code to initialize it to loopback_dev,
unfortunately the order is still not correct.

loopback_dev is registered very early during boot, we lose a chance
to re-initialize it in notifier. addrconf_init() is called after
ip6_route_init(), which means we have no chance to correct it.

Fix it by moving this initialization explicitly after
ipv6_add_dev(init_net.loopback_dev) in addrconf_init().
Reported-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Andrey reported a fault in the IPv6 route code:

kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 4035 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.11.0-rc7+ #250
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
task: ffff880069809600 task.stack: ffff880062dc8000
RIP: 0010:ip6_rt_cache_alloc+0xa6/0x560 net/ipv6/route.c:975
RSP: 0018:ffff880062dced30 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8800670561c0 RCX: 0000000000000006
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: ffff880062dcfb28 RDI: 0000000000000018
RBP: ffff880062dced68 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff880062dcfb28 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007feebe37e7c0(0000) GS:ffff88006cb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000205a0fe4 CR3: 000000006b5c9000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
 ip6_pol_route+0x1512/0x1f20 net/ipv6/route.c:1128
 ip6_pol_route_output+0x4c/0x60 net/ipv6/route.c:1212
...

Andrey's syzkaller program passes rtmsg.rtmsg_flags with the RTF_PCPU bit
set. Flags passed to the kernel are blindly copied to the allocated
rt6_info by ip6_route_info_create making a newly inserted route appear
as though it is a per-cpu route. ip6_rt_cache_alloc sees the flag set
and expects rt->dst.from to be set - which it is not since it is not
really a per-cpu copy. The subsequent call to __ip6_dst_alloc then
generates the fault.

Fix by checking for the flag and failing with EINVAL.

Fixes: d52d3997 ("ipv6: Create percpu rt6_info")
Reported-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Tested-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>