Teach perf script to print user regs.

  % perf record --user-regs=ip,sp ...
  % perf script -F ip,sym,uregs
  ...
   ffffffff9e060c24 native_write_msr ABI:2    SP:0x7ffd0ea06c38    IP:0x7fe77f55b637
   ffffffff9e060c24 native_write_msr ABI:2    SP:0x7ffd0ea06c38    IP:0x7fe77f55b637
   ffffffff9e060c24 native_write_msr ABI:2    SP:0x7ffd0ea06c38    IP:0x7fe77f55b637
   ffffffff9e060c24 native_write_msr ABI:2    SP:0x7ffd0ea06c38    IP:0x7fe77f55b637
   ffffffff9e00cc12 intel_pmu_handle_irq ABI:2    SP:0x7ffd0ea06c38    IP:0x7fe77f55b637

v2: Rebased on top of phys-addr patches
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170905184057.26135-1-andi@firstfloor.org
[ Use PRIu64 for regs->abi in print_sample_uregs() ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

USER_REGS can currently only collected implicitely with call graph
recording. Sometimes it is useful to see them separately, and filter
them. Add a new --user-regs option to record that is similar to
--intr-regs, but acts on user regs.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170905170029.19722-1-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Some metrics (like GFLOPs) need walltime_nsecs_stats for each interval.
Compute it for each interval instead of only at the end.

Pointed out by Jiri.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831194036.30146-12-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Some perf stat metrics use an internal "duration_time" metric. It is not
correctly printed however. So hide it during output to avoid confusing
users with 0 counts.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831194036.30146-11-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Some of the metrics formulas (like GFLOPs) need to know how long the
measurement period is. Support an internal event called duration_time,
which reports time in second. It maps to the dummy event, but is special
cased for statistics to report the walltime duration.

So far it is not printed, but only used internally for metrics.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831194036.30146-10-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We don't need to use ctx to look up events for saved values.  The
context is already part of the evsel pointer, which is the primary key.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831194036.30146-9-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add code to perf list to print metric groups, and metrics
that don't have an event name. The metricgroup code collects
the eventgroups and events into a rblist, and then prints
them according to the configured filters.

The metricgroups are printed by default, but can be
limited by perf list metric or perf list metricgroup

  % perf list metricgroup
  ..
  Metric Groups:

  DSB:
    DSB_Coverage
          [Fraction of Uops delivered by the DSB (aka Decoded Icache; or Uop Cache)]
  FLOPS:
    GFLOPs
          [Giga Floating Point Operations Per Second]
  Frontend:
    IFetch_Line_Utilization
          [Rough Estimation of fraction of fetched lines bytes that were likely consumed by program instructions]
  Frontend_Bandwidth:
    DSB_Coverage
          [Fraction of Uops delivered by the DSB (aka Decoded Icache; or Uop Cache)]
  Memory_BW:
    MLP
          [Memory-Level-Parallelism (average number of L1 miss demand load when there is at least 1 such miss)]

v2: Check return value of asprintf to fix warning on FC26
Fix key in lookup/addition for the groups list
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831194036.30146-8-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add generic support for standalone metrics specified in JSON files to
perf stat. A metric is a formula that uses multiple events to compute a
higher level result (e.g. IPC).

Previously metrics were always tied to an event and automatically
enabled with that event. But now change it that we can have standalone
metrics. They are in the same JSON data structure as events, but don't
have an event name.

We also allow to organize the metrics in metric groups, which allows a
short cut to select several related metrics at once.

Add a new -M / --metrics option to perf stat that adds the metrics or
metric groups specified.

Add the core code to manage and parse the metric groups. They are
collected from the JSON data structures into a separate rblist.  When
computing shadow values look for metrics in that list.  Then they are
computed using the existing saved values infrastructure in stat-shadow.c

The actual JSON metrics are in a separate pull request.

  % perf stat -M Summary --metric-only -a sleep 1

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

  Instructions   CLKS          CPU_Utilization  GFLOPs   SMT_2T_Utilization   Kernel_Utilization
  317614222.0    1392930775.0  0.0              0.0      0.2                  0.1

       1.001497549 seconds time elapsed

  % perf stat -M GFLOPs flops

   Performance counter stats for 'flops':

     3,999,541,471  fp_comp_ops_exe.sse_scalar_single #  1.2 GFLOPs   (66.65%)
                14  fp_comp_ops_exe.sse_scalar_double                 (66.65%)
                 0  fp_comp_ops_exe.sse_packed_double                 (66.67%)
                 0  fp_comp_ops_exe.sse_packed_single                 (66.70%)
                 0  simd_fp_256.packed_double                         (66.70%)
                 0  simd_fp_256.packed_single                         (66.67%)
                 0  duration_time

       3.238372845 seconds time elapsed

v2: Add missing header file
v3: Move find_map to pmu.c
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831194036.30146-7-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Extract the code to get the per cpu JSON alias into a separate function
for reuse. No behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831194036.30146-6-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Print the generic metric header even when the expression evaluation
failed. Otherwise an expression that fails on the first collections due
to division by zero may suddenly reappear later without an header.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831194036.30146-5-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The 'perf stat' shadow metric printing already supports generic metrics.
Factor out the code doing that into a separate function that can be
re-used in a later patch.

No behavior changes.

v2: Fix indentation
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831194036.30146-4-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Some enhancements to the JSON parser to prepare for metrics support

- Parse the new MetricGroup field
- Support JSON events with no event name, that have only MetricName.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831194036.30146-3-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Setting up groups can be complicated due to the complicated scheduling
restrictions of different PMUs.

User tools usually don't understand all these restrictions.

Still in many cases it is useful to set up groups and they work most of
the time. However if the group is set up wrong some members will not
report any value because they never get scheduled.

Add a concept of a 'weak group': try to set up a group, but if it's not
schedulable fallback to not using a group. That gives us the best of
both worlds: groups if they work, but still a usable fallback if they
don't.

In theory it would be possible to have more complex fallback strategies
(e.g. try to split the group in half), but the simple fallback of not
using a group seems to work for now.

So far the weak group is only implemented for perf stat, not for record.

Here's an unschedulable group (on IvyBridge with SMT on)

  % perf stat -e '{branches,branch-misses,l1d.replacement,l2_lines_in.all,l2_rqsts.all_code_rd}' -a sleep 1

        73,806,067      branches
         4,848,144      branch-misses             #    6.57% of all branches
        14,754,458      l1d.replacement
        24,905,558      l2_lines_in.all
   <not supported>      l2_rqsts.all_code_rd         <------- will never report anything

With the weak group:

  % perf stat -e '{branches,branch-misses,l1d.replacement,l2_lines_in.all,l2_rqsts.all_code_rd}:W' -a sleep 1

       125,366,055      branches                                                      (80.02%)
         9,208,402      branch-misses             #    7.35% of all branches          (80.01%)
        24,560,249      l1d.replacement                                               (80.00%)
        43,174,971      l2_lines_in.all                                               (80.05%)
        31,891,457      l2_rqsts.all_code_rd                                          (79.92%)

The extra event scheduled with some extra multiplexing

v2: Move fallback code to separate function.
Add comment on for_each_group_member
Adjust to new perf_evsel__close interface
v3: Fix debug print out.

Committer testing:

Before:

  # perf stat -e '{branches,branch-misses,l1d.replacement,l2_lines_in.all,l2_rqsts.all_code_rd}' -a sleep 1

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

     <not counted>      branches
     <not counted>      branch-misses
     <not counted>      l1d.replacement
     <not counted>      l2_lines_in.all
   <not supported>      l2_rqsts.all_code_rd

       1.002147212 seconds time elapsed

  # perf stat -e '{branches,l1d.replacement,l2_lines_in.all,l2_rqsts.all_code_rd}' -a sleep 1

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

        83,207,892      branches
        11,065,444      l1d.replacement
        28,484,024      l2_lines_in.all
        12,186,179      l2_rqsts.all_code_rd

       1.001739493 seconds time elapsed

After:

  # perf stat -e '{branches,branch-misses,l1d.replacement,l2_lines_in.all,l2_rqsts.all_code_rd}':W -a sleep 1

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

       543,323,909      branches                                                      (80.01%)
        27,100,512      branch-misses             #    4.99% of all branches          (80.02%)
        50,402,905      l1d.replacement                                               (80.03%)
        67,385,892      l2_lines_in.all                                               (80.01%)
        21,352,885      l2_rqsts.all_code_rd                                          (79.94%)

       1.001086658 seconds time elapsed

  #
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831194036.30146-2-andi@firstfloor.org
[ Add a "'perf stat' only, for now" comment in the man page, suggested by Jiri ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add options to only show event for specific pid(s) and tid(s).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504288152-19690-1-git-send-email-dsahern@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-4.14-20170912' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

- Fix TUI progress bar when delta from new total from that of the
  previous update is greater than the progress "step" (screen width
  progress bar block))  (Jiri Olsa)

- Make tools/lib/api make DEBUG=1 build use -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 not
  to cripple debuginfo, just like tools/perf/ does (Jiri Olsa)

- Avoid leaking the 'perf.data' file to workloads started from the
  'perf record' command line by using the O_CLOEXEC open flag (Jiri Olsa)

- Fix building when libunwind's 'unwind.h' file is present in the
  include path, clashing with tools/perf/util/unwind.h (Milian Wolff)

- Check per .perfconfig section entry flag, not just per section (Taeung Song)

- Support running perf binaries with a dash in their name, needed to
  run perf as an AppImage (Milian Wolff)

- Wait for the right child by using waitpid() when running workloads
  from 'perf stat', also to fix using perf as an AppImage (Milian Wolff)
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've mostly tuned f2fs to provide better user
  experience for Android. Especially, we've worked on atomic write
  feature again with SQLite community in order to support it officially.
  And we added or modified several facilities to analyze and enhance IO
  behaviors.

  Major changes include:
   - add app/fs io stat
   - add inode checksum feature
   - support project/journalled quota
   - enhance atomic write with new ioctl() which exposes feature set
   - enhance background gc/discard/fstrim flows with new gc_urgent mode
   - add F2FS_IOC_FS{GET,SET}XATTR
   - fix some quota flows"

* tag 'f2fs-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (63 commits)
  f2fs: hurry up to issue discard after io interruption
  f2fs: fix to show correct discard_granularity in sysfs
  f2fs: detect dirty inode in evict_inode
  f2fs: clear radix tree dirty tag of pages whose dirty flag is cleared
  f2fs: speed up gc_urgent mode with SSR
  f2fs: better to wait for fstrim completion
  f2fs: avoid race in between read xattr & write xattr
  f2fs: make get_lock_data_page to handle encrypted inode
  f2fs: use generic terms used for encrypted block management
  f2fs: introduce f2fs_encrypted_file for clean-up
  Revert "f2fs: add a new function get_ssr_cost"
  f2fs: constify super_operations
  f2fs: fix to wake up all sleeping flusher
  f2fs: avoid race in between atomic_read & atomic_inc
  f2fs: remove unneeded parameter of change_curseg
  f2fs: update i_flags correctly
  f2fs: don't check inode's checksum if it was dirtied or writebacked
  f2fs: don't need to update inode checksum for recovery
  f2fs: trigger fdatasync for non-atomic_write file
  f2fs: fix to avoid race in between aio and gc
  ...

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "The highlights include:

   - a large series of fixes and improvements to the snapshot-handling
     code (Zheng Yan)

   - individual read/write OSD requests passed down to libceph are now
     limited to 16M in size to avoid hitting OSD-side limits (Zheng Yan)

   - encode MStatfs v2 message to allow for more accurate space usage
     reporting (Douglas Fuller)

   - switch to the new writeback error tracking infrastructure (Jeff
     Layton)"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.14-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (35 commits)
  ceph: stop on-going cached readdir if mds revokes FILE_SHARED cap
  ceph: wait on writeback after writing snapshot data
  ceph: fix capsnap dirty pages accounting
  ceph: ignore wbc->range_{start,end} when write back snapshot data
  ceph: fix "range cyclic" mode writepages
  ceph: cleanup local variables in ceph_writepages_start()
  ceph: optimize pagevec iterating in ceph_writepages_start()
  ceph: make writepage_nounlock() invalidate page that beyonds EOF
  ceph: properly get capsnap's size in get_oldest_context()
  ceph: remove stale check in ceph_invalidatepage()
  ceph: queue cap snap only when snap realm's context changes
  ceph: handle race between vmtruncate and queuing cap snap
  ceph: fix message order check in handle_cap_export()
  ceph: fix NULL pointer dereference in ceph_flush_snaps()
  ceph: adjust 36 checks for NULL pointers
  ceph: delete an unnecessary return statement in update_dentry_lease()
  ceph: ENOMEM pr_err in __get_or_create_frag() is redundant
  ceph: check negative offsets in ceph_llseek()
  ceph: more accurate statfs
  ceph: properly set snap follows for cap reconnect
  ...

If using a kernel with CONFIG_XFS_RT=y and we set the RHINHERIT flag on
a directory in a filesystem that does not have a realtime device and
create a new file in that directory, it gets marked as a real time file.
When data is written and a fsync is issued, the filesystem attempts to
flush a non-existent rt device during the fsync process.

This results in a crash dereferencing a null buftarg pointer in
xfs_blkdev_issue_flush():

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
  IP: xfs_blkdev_issue_flush+0xd/0x20
  .....
  Call Trace:
    xfs_file_fsync+0x188/0x1c0
    vfs_fsync_range+0x3b/0xa0
    do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
    SyS_fsync+0x10/0x20
    do_syscall_64+0x4d/0xb0
    entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Setting RT inode flags does not require special privileges so any
unprivileged user can cause this oops to occur.  To reproduce, confirm
kernel is compiled with CONFIG_XFS_RT=y and run:

  # mkfs.xfs -f /dev/pmem0
  # mount /dev/pmem0 /mnt/test
  # mkdir /mnt/test/foo
  # xfs_io -c 'chattr +t' /mnt/test/foo
  # xfs_io -f -c 'pwrite 0 5m' -c fsync /mnt/test/foo/bar

Or just run xfstests with MKFS_OPTIONS="-d rtinherit=1" and wait.

Kernels built with CONFIG_XFS_RT=n are not exposed to this bug.

Fixes: f538d4da ("[XFS] write barrier support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Wareing <rwareing@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - removal of the old dma_alloc_noncoherent interface

 - remove unused flags to dma_declare_coherent_memory

 - restrict OF DMA configuration to specific physical busses

 - use the iommu mailing list for dma-mapping questions and patches

* tag 'dma-mapping-4.14' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-coherent: fix dma_declare_coherent_memory() logic error
  ARM: imx: mx31moboard: Remove unused 'dma' variable
  dma-coherent: remove an unused variable
  MAINTAINERS: use the iommu list for the dma-mapping subsystem
  dma-coherent: remove the DMA_MEMORY_MAP and DMA_MEMORY_IO flags
  dma-coherent: remove the DMA_MEMORY_INCLUDES_CHILDREN flag
  of: restrict DMA configuration
  dma-mapping: remove dma_alloc_noncoherent and dma_free_noncoherent
  i825xx: switch to switch to dma_alloc_attrs
  au1000_eth: switch to dma_alloc_attrs
  sgiseeq: switch to dma_alloc_attrs
  dma-mapping: reduce dma_mapping_error inline bloat

Pull uuid updates from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Just a single conversion to the new UUID API for this merge window"

* tag 'uuid-for-4.14' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuid:
  efi: switch to use new generic UUID API

Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore:
 "A relatively quiet period for SELinux, 11 patches with only two/three
  having any substantive changes.

  These noteworthy changes include another tweak to the NNP/nosuid
  handling, per-file labeling for cgroups, and an object class fix for
  AF_UNIX/SOCK_RAW sockets; the rest of the changes are minor tweaks or
  administrative updates (Stephen's email update explains the file
  explosion in the diffstat).

  Everything passes the selinux-testsuite"

[ Also a couple of small patches from the security tree from Tetsuo
  Handa for Tomoyo and LSM cleanup. The separation of security policy
  updates wasn't all that clean - Linus ]

* tag 'selinux-pr-20170831' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: constify nf_hook_ops
  selinux: allow per-file labeling for cgroupfs
  lsm_audit: update my email address
  selinux: update my email address
  MAINTAINERS: update the NetLabel and Labeled Networking information
  selinux: use GFP_NOWAIT in the AVC kmem_caches
  selinux: Generalize support for NNP/nosuid SELinux domain transitions
  selinux: genheaders should fail if too many permissions are defined
  selinux: update the selinux info in MAINTAINERS
  credits: update Paul Moore's info
  selinux: Assign proper class to PF_UNIX/SOCK_RAW sockets
  tomoyo: Update URLs in Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/tomoyo.rst
  LSM: Remove security_task_create() hook.

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes: dead code removal, plus a SME memory encryption fix on
  32-bit kernels that crashed Xen guests"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Remove unused and undefined __generic_processor_info() declaration
  x86/mm: Make the SME mask a u64

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three fixes:

   - fix a suspend/resume cpusets bug

   - fix a !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING bug

   - fix a kerneldoc warning"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Fix nuisance kernel-doc warning
  sched/cpuset/pm: Fix cpuset vs. suspend-resume bugs
  sched/fair: Fix wake_affine_llc() balancing rules

Pull perf tooling updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Perf tooling updates and fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf annotate browser: Help for cycling thru hottest instructions with TAB/shift+TAB
  perf stat: Only auto-merge events that are PMU aliases
  perf test: Add test case for PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR
  perf script: Support physical address
  perf mem: Support physical address
  perf sort: Add sort option for physical address
  perf tools: Support new sample type for physical address
  perf vendor events powerpc: Remove duplicate events
  perf intel-pt: Fix syntax in documentation of config option
  perf test powerpc: Fix 'Object code reading' test
  perf trace: Support syscall name globbing
  perf syscalltbl: Support glob matching on syscall names
  perf report: Calculate the average cycles of iterations

Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A sparse irq race/locking fix, and a MSI irq domains population fix"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Make sparse_irq_lock protect what it should protect
  genirq/msi: Fix populating multiple interrupts

Once we encounter I/O interruption during issuing discards, we will delay
long time before next round, but if system status is I/O idle during the
time, it may loses opportunity to issue discards. So this patch changes
to hurry up to issue discard after io interruption.

Besides, this patch also fixes to issue discards accurately with assigned
rate.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Fix below incorrect display when reading discard_granularity sysfs node.

$ cat /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/discard_granularity
$ 16
$ echo 32 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/discard_granularity
$ cat /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/discard_granularity
$ 16
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Add a bugon in f2fs_evict_inode to detect inconsistent status between
inode cache and related node page cache.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When packaging the perf userland application into an AppImage, the
wait() call in perf stat returned too early. It turned out that some
other child process exited, but not the one perf stat launched:

  $ sudo strace -e fork,execve,clone,wait4 -f ./perf-x86_64.AppImage stat sleep 1
  execve("./perf-git.3a73b7f9-x86_64.AppImage", ["./perf-git.3a73b7f9-x86_64.AppIm"..., "stat", "sleep", "1"], 0x7ffec1bbf050 /* 18 vars */) = 0
  clone(child_stack=NULL, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x7f6a6e7efe50) = 3912
  strace: Process 3912 attached
  [pid  3912] clone(child_stack=NULL, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x7f6a6e7efe50) = 3914
  strace: Process 3914 attached
  [pid  3912] +++ exited with 0 +++
  [pid  3911] --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=3912, si_uid=0, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
  [pid  3914] clone(strace: Process 3915 attached
  child_stack=0x7f6a6d9fefb0, flags=CLONE_VM|CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_SYSVSEM|CLONE_SETTLS|CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID, parent_tidptr=0x7f6a6d9ff9d0, tls=0x7f6a6d9ff700, child_tidptr=0x7f6a6d9ff9d0) = 3915
  [pid  3911] execve("/tmp/.mount_perf-g6VYMpl/AppRun", ["./perf-git.3a73b7f9-x86_64.AppIm"..., "stat", "sleep", "1"], 0x14aab70 /* 21 vars */) = 0
  [pid  3911] clone(child_stack=NULL, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x7f4ae113c4d0) = 3916
  strace: Process 3916 attached
  [pid  3911] wait4(-1, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0, NULL) = 3912
  [pid  3916] execve("/usr/libexec/perf-core/sleep", ["sleep", "1"], 0x27d3650 /* 22 vars */) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  [pid  3916] execve("/tmp/./sleep", ["sleep", "1"], 0x27d3650 /* 22 vars */) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  [pid  3916] execve("/home/milian/.bin/sleep", ["sleep", "1"], 0x27d3650 /* 22 vars */) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  [pid  3916] execve("/usr/lib/icecream/libexec/icecc/bin/sleep", ["sleep", "1"], 0x27d3650 /* 22 vars */) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  [pid  3916] execve("/ssd2/milian/projects/compiled/other/bin/sleep", ["sleep", "1"], 0x27d3650 /* 22 vars */) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  [pid  3916] execve("/home/milian/.bin/kf5/sleep", ["sleep", "1"], 0x27d3650 /* 22 vars */) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  [pid  3916] execve("/ssd2/milian/projects/compiled/kf5/bin/sleep", ["sleep", "1"], 0x27d3650 /* 22 vars */) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  [pid  3916] execve("/home/milian/projects/compiled/other/bin/sleep", ["sleep", "1"], 0x27d3650 /* 22 vars */) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  [pid  3916] execve("/home/milian/projects/compiled/kf5/bin/sleep", ["sleep", "1"], 0x27d3650 /* 22 vars */) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  [pid  3916] execve("/usr/local/sbin/sleep", ["sleep", "1"], 0x27d3650 /* 22 vars */) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  [pid  3916] execve("/usr/local/bin/sleep", ["sleep", "1"], 0x27d3650 /* 22 vars */) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  [pid  3916] execve("/usr/bin/sleep", ["sleep", "1"], 0x27d3650 /* 22 vars */
   Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':

       <not counted>	task-clock
       <not counted>	context-switches
       <not counted>	cpu-migrations
       <not counted>	page-faults
       <not counted>	cycles
       <not counted>	instructions
       <not counted>      branches
       <not counted>      branch-misses

         0.000047194 seconds time elapsed

  [pid  3916] --- SIGTERM {si_signo=SIGTERM, si_code=SI_USER, si_pid=3911, si_uid=0} ---
  [pid  3916] +++ killed by SIGTERM +++
  [pid  3911] --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_KILLED, si_pid=3916, si_uid=0, si_status=SIGTERM, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
  [pid  3915] --- SIGPIPE {si_signo=SIGPIPE, si_code=SI_USER, si_pid=3914, si_uid=0} ---
  [pid  3911] +++ exited with 0 +++
  [pid  3915] --- SIGHUP {si_signo=SIGHUP, si_code=SI_USER, si_pid=3914, si_uid=0} ---
  [pid  3915] +++ exited with 0 +++
  +++ exited with 0 +++

This patch uses waitpid instead to ensure the call waits for the
debuggee application launched by 'perf stat'. This fixes 'perf stat'
when launched from an AppImage:

  $ ./perf-x86_64.AppImage stat sleep 1

   Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':

          0.357235      task-clock (msec)         #    0.000 CPUs utilized
                 1      context-switches          #    0.003 M/sec
                 0      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec
                50      page-faults               #    0.140 M/sec
           1269602      cycles                    #    3.554 GHz
            654278      instructions              #    0.52  insn per cycle
            129963      branches                  #  363.803 M/sec
              7082      branch-misses             #    5.45% of all branches

       1.000633420 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: NMilian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912152523.4497-1-milian.wolff@kdab.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Previously the part behind "perf-" was interpreted as an internal perf
command. If the suffix could not be handled, the execution was stopped.
This makes it impossible to launch perf binaries that got renamed to
have the `perf-` prefix. This is e.g. the case for appimages (e.g.
"perf-x86_64.AppImage"), but would also apply to all other scenarios
where users symlink or rename perf themselves:

Status quo with the broken behavior:

  $ ln -s ./perf ./perf-custom-suffix
  $ ./perf-custom-suffix list
  cannot handle custom-suffix internally$

Also note the missing newline at the end of the error message.

With this patch applied, the above works properly:

  $ ./perf-custom-suffix list

  List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):
  ...
Signed-off-by: NMilian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170911111422.31903-1-milian.wolff@kdab.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Currently section->from_system_config is being checked multiple times.
item->from_system_config should be checked instead, when iterating thru
the items in a section. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NTaeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504754325-9724-1-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We currently update the 'next' variable only with a single step value.
But it's possible the 'adv' update is bigger than single 'step' value.
This would leave 'next' value under counted and force unnecessary
ui_progress__ops->update calls.

Calculate the amount of steps we need for 'adv' update and increase the
'next' with that amounts of steps.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170908120510.22515-3-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Unlikely, but we could have ui_progress__init being called with total <
16, which would set the next and step variables to 0. That would force
unnecessary ui_progress__ops->update calls because 'next' would never
raise.

Forcing the next and step values to be always > 0.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170908120510.22515-2-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Do not carry the perf.data file descriptor into the workload process and
close it when perf executes the workload.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170908084621.31595-2-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Add definitions for O_CLOEXEC for older systems ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Do not use -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 for DEBUG build as it seems to mess up
with debuginfo, which results in bad gdb experience.

We already do that for tools/perf/.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170908084621.31595-1-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When cross compiling perf and I want to link against a self-compiled
libunwind, I usually make the custom path where the libunwind headers
exist visible by adding the libunwind prefix to the include path when
compiling perf, i.e.:

~~~~~
$ ls $HOME/projects/compiled/other/include/
libunwind-coredump.h  libunwind.h         libunwind-x86_64.h
libunwind-common.h  libunwind-dynamic.h   libunwind-ptrace.h
unwind.h
$ make EXTRA_CFLAGS="-I$HOME/projects/compiled/other/include/
~~~~~~

Note the `unwind.h` header from libunwind which leads to compile
errors when compiling tests/dwarf-unwind.c, since it shadows perf's
util/unwind.h:

~~~~~
tests/dwarf-unwind.c:41:32: error: ‘struct unwind_entry’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration [-Werror]
 static int unwind_entry(struct unwind_entry *entry, void *arg)
                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~
tests/dwarf-unwind.c: In function ‘unwind_entry’:
tests/dwarf-unwind.c:44:22: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct unwind_entry’
  char *symbol = entry->sym ? entry->sym->name : NULL;
                      ^~
tests/dwarf-unwind.c: In function ‘unwind_thread’:
tests/dwarf-unwind.c:92:8: error: implicit declaration of function ‘unwind__get_entries’; did you mean ‘unwind_entry’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  err = unwind__get_entries(unwind_entry, &cnt, thread,
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        unwind_entry
tests/dwarf-unwind.c:92:8: error: nested extern declaration of ‘unwind__get_entries’ [-Werror=nested-externs]
~~~~~~

Fix this compile error by specificing an explicit include of perf's
unwind.h in the util folder.
Signed-off-by: NMilian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170906150209.12579-1-milian.wolff@kdab.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When cross building to android r15c (and older versions) on Fedora 26
we notice these:

/opt/android-ndk-r15c/platforms/android-24/arch-arm/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:332:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

For __aligned, __packed and __noreturn, so guard those with ifdefs to
avoid drowning useful warnings in these.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-d7w3fa9c22dtmrwbedos6ie1@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "Low priority fixes and updates for ARM:

   - add some missing includes

   - efficiency improvements in system call entry code when tracing is
     enabled

   - ensure ARMv6+ is always built as EABI

   - export save_stack_trace_tsk()

   - fix fatal signal handling during mm fault

   - build translation table base address register from scratch

   - appropriately align the .data section to a word boundary where we
     rely on that data being word aligned"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8691/1: Export save_stack_trace_tsk()
  ARM: 8692/1: mm: abort uaccess retries upon fatal signal
  ARM: 8690/1: lpae: build TTB control register value from scratch in v7_ttb_setup
  ARM: align .data section
  ARM: always enable AEABI for ARMv6+
  ARM: avoid saving and restoring registers unnecessarily
  ARM: move PC value into r9
  ARM: obtain thread info structure later
  ARM: use aliases for registers in entry-common
  ARM: 8689/1: scu: add missing errno include
  ARM: 8688/1: pm: add missing types include

Pull more s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "The second patch set for the 4.14 merge window:

   - Convert the dasd device driver to the blk-mq interface.

   - Provide three zcrypt interfaces for vfio_ap. These will be required
     for KVM guest access to the crypto cards attached via the AP bus.

   - A couple of memory management bug fixes."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/dasd: blk-mq conversion
  s390/mm: use a single lock for the fields in mm_context_t
  s390/mm: fix race on mm->context.flush_mm
  s390/mm: fix local TLB flushing vs. detach of an mm address space
  s390/zcrypt: externalize AP queue interrupt control
  s390/zcrypt: externalize AP config info query
  s390/zcrypt: externalize test AP queue
  s390/mm: use VM_BUG_ON in crst_table_[upgrade|downgrade]

Pull thermal updates from Zhang Rui:

 - fix resources release in error paths when registering thermal zone.
   (Christophe Jaillet)

 - introduce a new thermal driver for on-chip PVT (Process, Voltage and
   Temperature) monitoring unit implemented on UniPhier SoCs. This
   driver supports temperature monitoring and alert function. (Kunihiko
   Hayashi)

 - Add support for mt2712 chip in the mtk_thermal driver. (Louis Yu)

 - Add support for RK3328 SOC in rockchip_thermal driver. (Rocky Hao)

 - cleanup a couple of platform thermal drivers to constify
   thermal_zone_of_device_ops structures. (Julia Lawall)

 - a couple of fixes in int340x and intel_pch_thermal thermal driver.
   (Arvind Yadav, Sumeet Pawnikar, Brian Bian, Ed Swierk, Zhang Rui)

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux: (27 commits)
  Thermal: int3406_thermal: fix thermal sysfs I/F
  thermal: mediatek: minor mtk_thermal.c cleanups
  thermal: mediatek: extend calibration data for mt2712 chip
  thermal: mediatek: add Mediatek thermal driver for mt2712
  dt-bindings: thermal: Add binding document for Mediatek thermal controller
  thermal: intel_pch_thermal: Fix enable check on Broadwell-DE
  thermal: rockchip: Support the RK3328 SOC in thermal driver
  dt-bindings: rockchip-thermal: Support the RK3328 SoC compatible
  thermal: bcm2835: constify thermal_zone_of_device_ops structures
  thermal: exynos: constify thermal_zone_of_device_ops structures
  thermal: zx2967: constify thermal_zone_of_device_ops structures
  thermal: rcar_gen3_thermal: constify thermal_zone_of_device_ops structures
  thermal: qoriq: constify thermal_zone_of_device_ops structures
  thermal: hisilicon: constify thermal_zone_of_device_ops structures
  thermal: core: Fix resources release in error paths in thermal_zone_device_register()
  thermal: core: Use the new 'thermal_zone_destroy_device_groups()' helper function
  thermal: core: Add some new helper functions to free resources
  thermal: int3400_thermal: process "thermal table changed" event
  thermal: uniphier: add UniPhier thermal driver
  dt-bindings: thermal: add binding documentation for UniPhier thermal monitor
  ...