We first tried to avoid updating atime/mtime entirely (commit
b0de59b5: "TTY: do not update atime/mtime on read/write"), and then
limited it to only update it occasionally (commit 37b7f3c7: "TTY:
fix atime/mtime regression"), but it turns out that this was both
insufficient and overkill.

It was insufficient because we let people attach to the shared ptmx node
to see activity without even reading atime/mtime, and it was overkill
because the "only once a minute" means that you can't really tell an
idle person from an active one with 'w'.

So this tries to fix the problem properly.  It marks the shared ptmx
node as un-notifiable, and it lowers the "only once a minute" to a few
seconds instead - still long enough that you can't time individual
keystrokes, but short enough that you can tell whether somebody is
active or not.
Reported-by: NSimon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Acked-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS is unset, we see this warning in pty:
  drivers/tty/pty.c:409:13: warning: ‘pty_unix98_shutdown’ defined but not used

Fix that by moving the function to a section which depends on that
config.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reported-by: NToralf Foerster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

port->itty has already been reset by release_tty() before
pty_cleanup() is called.

Call stack:
release_tty()
  tty_kref_put()
    queue_release_one_tty()
      release_one_tty() : workqueue
        tty->ops->cleanup()
          pty_cleanup()
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Multiple slave pty opens may be performed in parallel with the
master open. Of course, all the slave opens will fail because the
master pty is still locked but during this time the slave pty
count will be artificially greater than 1. This is should not
cause the master pty open to fail.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

If the master and slave ptys are opened in parallel, the slave open
fails because the pty is still locked. This is as designed.
However, pty_close() is still called for the slave pty which sets
TTY_OTHER_CLOSED in the master pty. This can cause the master open
to fail as well.

Use a common pattern in other tty drivers by setting TTY_IO_ERROR
until the open is successful and only closing the pty if not set.

Note: the master pty always closes regardless of whether the open
was successful, so that proper cleanup can occur.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

If pmtx_open() fails to get a slave inode or fails the pty_open(),
the tty is released as part of the error cleanup. As evidenced by the
first BUG stacktrace below, pty_close() assumes that the linked pty has
a valid, initialized inode* stored in driver_data.

Also, as evidenced by the second BUG stacktrace below, pty_unix98_shutdown()
assumes that the master pty's driver_data has been initialized.

1) Fix the invalid assumption in pty_close().
2) Initialize driver_data immediately so proper devpts fs cleanup occurs.

Fixes this BUG:

[  815.868844] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028
[  815.869018] IP: [<ffffffff81207bcc>] devpts_pty_kill+0x1c/0xa0
[  815.869190] PGD 7c775067 PUD 79deb067 PMD 0
[  815.869315] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  815.869443] Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_seq_midi microcode snd_rawmidi psmouse serio_raw snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_timer$
[  815.870025] CPU 0
[  815.870143] Pid: 27819, comm: stress_test_tty Tainted: G        W    3.8.0-next-20130125+ttypatch-2-xeon #2 Bochs Bochs
[  815.870386] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81207bcc>]  [<ffffffff81207bcc>] devpts_pty_kill+0x1c/0xa0
[  815.870540] RSP: 0018:ffff88007d3e1ac8  EFLAGS: 00010282
[  815.870661] RAX: ffff880079c20800 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  815.870804] RDX: ffff880079c209a8 RSI: 0000000000000286 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  815.870933] RBP: ffff88007d3e1ae8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  815.871078] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88007bfb7e00
[  815.871209] R13: 0000000000000005 R14: ffff880079c20c00 R15: ffff880079c20c00
[  815.871343] FS:  00007f2e86206700(0000) GS:ffff88007fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  815.871495] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[  815.871617] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 000000007ae56000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  815.871752] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  815.871902] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  815.872012] Process stress_test_tty (pid: 27819, threadinfo ffff88007d3e0000, task ffff88007c874530)
[  815.872012] Stack:
[  815.872012]  ffff88007bfb7e00 ffff880079c20c00 ffff88007bfb7e00 0000000000000005
[  815.872012]  ffff88007d3e1b08 ffffffff81417be7 ffff88007caa9bd8 ffff880079c20800
[  815.872012]  ffff88007d3e1bc8 ffffffff8140e5f8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[  815.872012] Call Trace:
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff81417be7>] pty_close+0x157/0x170
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff8140e5f8>] tty_release+0x138/0x580
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff816d29f3>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x23/0x30
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff816d267a>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x40
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff816d0178>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x48/0x60
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff81417dff>] ptmx_open+0x11f/0x180
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff8119394b>] chrdev_open+0x9b/0x1c0
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff8118d643>] do_dentry_open+0x203/0x290
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff811938b0>] ? cdev_put+0x30/0x30
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff8118d705>] finish_open+0x35/0x50
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff8119dcce>] do_last+0x6fe/0xe90
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff8119a7af>] ? link_path_walk+0x7f/0x880
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff810909d5>] ? cpuacct_charge+0x75/0x80
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff8119e51c>] path_openat+0xbc/0x4e0
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff816d0fd0>] ? __schedule+0x400/0x7f0
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff8140e956>] ? tty_release+0x496/0x580
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff8119ec11>] do_filp_open+0x41/0xa0
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff816d267a>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x40
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff811abe39>] ? __alloc_fd+0xe9/0x140
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff8118ea44>] do_sys_open+0xf4/0x1e0
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff8118eb51>] sys_open+0x21/0x30
[  815.872012]  [<ffffffff816da499>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[  815.872012] Code: 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 45 31 e4 eb d7 0f 0b 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89 5d e8 48 89 fb 4c 89 65 f0 4c 89 6d f8 <48> 8b 47 28 48 81 78 58 d1 1c 0$
[  815.872012] RIP  [<ffffffff81207bcc>] devpts_pty_kill+0x1c/0xa0
[  815.872012]  RSP <ffff88007d3e1ac8>
[  815.872012] CR2: 0000000000000028
[  815.897036] ---[ end trace eadf50b7f34e47d5 ]---

Fixes this BUG also:

[  608.366836] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028
[  608.366948] IP: [<ffffffff812078d8>] devpts_kill_index+0x18/0x70
[  608.367050] PGD 7c75b067 PUD 7b919067 PMD 0
[  608.367135] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  608.367201] Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi snd_seq_midi_event microcode snd_seq psmouse snd_timer snd_seq_device serio_raw snd mac_hid soundcore snd_page_alloc rfcomm virtio_balloon parport_pc bnep bluetooth ppdev i2c_piix4 lp parport floppy
[  608.367617] CPU 2
[  608.367669] Pid: 1918, comm: stress_test_tty Tainted: G        W    3.8.0-next-20130125+ttypatch-2-xeon #2 Bochs Bochs
[  608.367796] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812078d8>]  [<ffffffff812078d8>] devpts_kill_index+0x18/0x70
[  608.367885] RSP: 0018:ffff88007ae41a88  EFLAGS: 00010286
[  608.367951] RAX: ffffffff81417e80 RBX: ffff880036472400 RCX: 0000000180400028
[  608.368010] RDX: ffff880036470004 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  608.368010] RBP: ffff88007ae41a98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[  608.368010] R10: ffffea0001f22e40 R11: ffffffff814151d5 R12: 0000000000000004
[  608.368010] R13: ffff880036470000 R14: 0000000000000004 R15: ffff880036472400
[  608.368010] FS:  00007ff7a5268700(0000) GS:ffff88007fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  608.368010] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[  608.368010] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 000000007a0fd000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[  608.368010] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  608.368010] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  608.368010] Process stress_test_tty (pid: 1918, threadinfo ffff88007ae40000, task ffff88003688dc40)
[  608.368010] Stack:
[  608.368010]  ffff880036472400 0000000000000001 ffff88007ae41aa8 ffffffff81417e98
[  608.368010]  ffff88007ae41ac8 ffffffff8140c42b ffff88007ac73100 ffff88007ac73100
[  608.368010]  ffff88007ae41b98 ffffffff8140ead5 ffff88007ae41b38 ffff88007ca40e40
[  608.368010] Call Trace:
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff81417e98>] pty_unix98_shutdown+0x18/0x20
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff8140c42b>] release_tty+0x3b/0xe0
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff8140ead5>] __tty_release+0x575/0x5d0
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff816d2c63>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x23/0x30
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff816d28ea>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x40
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff816d03e8>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x48/0x60
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff8140ef79>] tty_open+0x449/0x5f0
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff8119394b>] chrdev_open+0x9b/0x1c0
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff8118d643>] do_dentry_open+0x203/0x290
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff811938b0>] ? cdev_put+0x30/0x30
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff8118d705>] finish_open+0x35/0x50
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff8119dcce>] do_last+0x6fe/0xe90
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff8119a7af>] ? link_path_walk+0x7f/0x880
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff8119e51c>] path_openat+0xbc/0x4e0
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff8119ec11>] do_filp_open+0x41/0xa0
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff816d28ea>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x40
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff811abe39>] ? __alloc_fd+0xe9/0x140
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff8118ea44>] do_sys_open+0xf4/0x1e0
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff816d2c63>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x23/0x30
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff8118eb51>] sys_open+0x21/0x30
[  608.368010]  [<ffffffff816da719>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[  608.368010] Code: ec 48 83 c4 10 5b 41 5c 5d c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 10 4c 89 65 f8 41 89 f4 48 89 5d f0 <48> 8b 47 28 48 81 78 58 d1 1c 00 00 74 0b 48 8b 05 4b 66 cf 00
[  608.368010] RIP  [<ffffffff812078d8>] devpts_kill_index+0x18/0x70
[  608.368010]  RSP <ffff88007ae41a88>
[  608.368010] CR2: 0000000000000028
[  608.394153] ---[ end trace afe83b0fb5fbda93 ]---
Reported-by: NIlya Zykov <ilya@ilyx.ru>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Commit bbb63c51 (drivers:tty:fix up
ENOIOCTLCMD error handling) changed the default return value from tty
ioctl to be ENOTTY and not EINVAL. This is appropriate.

But in case of TIOCGPTN for the old BSD ptys glibc started failing
because it expects EINVAL to be returned. Only then it continues to
obtain the pts name the other way around.

So fix this case by explicit return of EINVAL in this case.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reported-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.7+
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that login from util-linux is forced to drop all references to a
TTY which it wants to hangup (to reach reference count 1) we are
seeing issues with telnet. When login closes its last reference to the
slave PTY, it also resets packet mode on the *master* side. And we
have a race here.

What telnet does is fork+exec of `login'. Then there are two
scenarios:
* `login' closes the slave TTY and resets thus master's packet mode,
  but even now telnet properly sets the mode, or
* `telnetd' sets packet mode on the master, `login' closes the slave
  TTY and resets master's packet mode.

The former case is OK. However the latter happens in much more cases,
by the order of magnitude to be precise. So when one tries to login to
such a messed telnet setup, they see the following:
inux login:
            ogin incorrect

Note the missing first letters -- telnet thinks it is still in the
packet mode, so when it receives "linux login" from `login', it
considers "l" as the type of the packet and strips it.

SuS does not mention how the implementation should behave. Both BSDs I
checked (Free and Net) do not reset the flag upon the last close.

By this I am resurrecting an old bug, see References. We are hitting
it regularly now, i.e. with updated util-linux, ergo login.

Here, I am changing a behavior introduced back in 2.1 times. It would
better have a long time testing before goes upstream.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Cc: Bryan Mason <bmason@redhat.com>
References: https://lkml.org/lkml/2009/11/11/223
References: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=504703
References: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=797042Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

spaces are used for indent in 3 places of tty/pty.c, we change it to tab.
Signed-off-by: NCong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

the "\n" in panic message is excess, so we remove it in tty/pty.c as what it
is used in other places.
Signed-off-by: NCong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now, we start converting tty buffer functions to actually use
tty_port. This will allow us to get rid of the need of tty in many
call sites. Only tty_port will needed and hence no more
tty_port_tty_get in those paths.

Now, the one where most of tty_port_tty_get gets removed:
tty_flip_buffer_push.

IOW we also closed all the races in drivers not using tty_port_tty_get
at all yet.

Also we move tty_flip_buffer_push declaration from include/linux/tty.h
to include/linux/tty_flip.h to all others while we are changing it
anyway.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now, we start converting tty buffer functions to actually use
tty_port. This will allow us to get rid of the need of tty in many
call sites. Only tty_port will needed and hence no more
tty_port_tty_get in those paths.

tty_insert_flip_string this time.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Nothing outside of drivers/tty/pty.c references pty_resize.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

After commit "TTY: move tty buffers to tty_port", the tty buffers are
not freed in some drivers. This is because tty_port_destructor is not
called whenever a tty_port is freed. This was an assumption I counted
with but was unfortunately untrue. So fix the drivers to fulfil this
assumption.

PTY is one of those, here we just need to use tty_port_put instead of
kfree. (Assuming tty_port_destructor does not need port->ops to be set
which we change here too.)
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

For checkpoint/restore we need to know if tty has
exclusive or packet mode set, as well as if pty
is currently locked. Just to be able to restore
this characteristics.

For this sake the following ioctl codes are introduced

 - TIOCGPKT to get packet mode state
 - TIOCGPTLCK to get Pty locked state
 - TIOCGEXCL to get Exclusive mode state

Note this ioctls are a bit unsafe in terms of data
obtained consistency. The tty characteristics might
be changed right after ioctl complete. Keep it in
mind and use this ioctl carefully.

v2:
 - Use TIOC prefix for ioctl codes (by jslaby@)
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
CC: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
CC: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Since this ioctl is for pty devices only move it to pty.c.

v2:
 - drop PTY_TYPE_MASTER test since it's master peer
   ioctl anyway (by jslaby@)
Suggested-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
CC: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

So this is it. The big step why we did all the work over the past
kernel releases. Now everything is prepared, so nothing protects us
from doing that big step.

           |  |            \  \ nnnn/^l      |  |
           |  |             \  /     /       |  |
           |  '-,.__   =>    \/   ,-`    =>  |  '-,.__
           | O __.´´)        (  .`           | O __.´´)
            ~~~   ~~          ``              ~~~   ~~
The buffers are now in the tty_port structure and we can start
teaching the buffer helpers (insert char/string, flip etc.) to use
tty_port instead of tty_struct all around.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

For that purpose we have to temporarily introduce a second tty back
pointer into tty_port. It is because serial layer, and maybe others,
still do not use tty_port_tty_set/get. So that we cannot set the
tty_port->tty to NULL at will now.

Yes, the fix would be to convert whole serial layer and all its users
to tty_port_tty_set/get. However we are in the process of removing the
need of tty in most of the call sites, so this would lead to a
duplicated work.

Instead we have now tty_port->itty (internal tty) which will be used
only in flush_to_ldisc. For that one it is ensured that itty is valid
wherever the work is run. IOW, the work is synchronously cancelled
before we set itty to NULL and also before hangup is processed.

After we need only tty_port and not tty_struct in most code, this
shall be changed to tty_port_tty_set/get and itty removed completely.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that we have control over tty->driver_data in pty, we can just
kill the /dev/pts/ in pty code too. Namely, in ->shutdown hook of
tty. For pty, this is called only once, for whichever end is closed
last. But we don't care, both driver_data are the inode as it used to
be till now.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The goal is to stop setting and using tty->driver_data in devpts code.
It should be used solely by the driver's code, pty in this case.

Now driver_data are managed only in the pty driver. devpts_pty_new is
switched to accept what we used to dig out of tty_struct, i.e. device
node number and index.

This also removes a note about driver_data being set outside of the
driver.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The goal is to stop setting and using tty->driver_data in devpts code.
It should be used solely by the driver's code, pty in this case.

For the cleanup of layering, we will need the inode created in
devpts_pty_new to be stored into slave's driver_data. So we convert
devpts_pty_new to return the inode or an ERR_PTR-encoded error in case
of failure.

The move of 'inode = new_inode(sb);' from declarators to the code is
only cosmetical, but it makes the code easier to read.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The goal is to stop setting and using tty->driver_data in devpts code.
It should be used solely by the driver's code, pty in this case.

First, here we remove TTY from devpts_get_tty and rename it to
devpts_get_priv. Note we do not remove type safety, we just shift the
[implicit] (void *) cast one layer up.

index was unused in devpts_get_tty, so remove that from the prototype
too.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We end up dropping the mutex twice on some errors. We don't want to do
that.
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We changed these from alloc_tty_driver() to tty_alloc_driver() so the
error handling needs to modified to check for IS_ERR() instead of NULL.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Switch to the new driver allocation interface, as this is one of the
special call-sites. Here, we need TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC to not
allocate tty_driver->ports, cdevs and potentially other structures
because we reserve too many lines in pty. Instead, it provides the
tty_port<->tty_struct link in tty->ops->install already.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In case alloc_tty_struct fails in pty_common_install, we pass NULL to
free_tty_struct. This is invalid as the function is not ready to cope
with that. And even if it was, it is not nice to do that anyway.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The termios and other changes mean the other protections needed on the driver
tty arrays should be adequate. Turn it all back on.

This contains pieces folded in from the fixes made to the original patches

| From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	(fix m68k)
| From: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>	(fix cris)
| From: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suze.cz>			(lockdep)
| From: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>		(lockdep)
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Ian Abbott found that the tty layer would explode with the right set of
parallel open and close operations. This is because we race in the
handling of tty->drivers->termios[].

Correct this by
	Making tty_ldisc_release behave like nromal code (takes the lock,
			does stuff, drops the lock)
	Drop the tty lock earlier in tty_ldisc_release
	Taking the tty mutex around the driver->termios update in all cases
	Adding a WARN_ON to catch future screwups.

I also forgot to clean up the pty resources properly. With a pty pair we
need to pull both halves out of the tables.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NIan Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that we don't have tty->termios tied to drivers->tty we can untangle
the logic here. In addition we can push the removal logic out of the
destructor path.

At that point we can think about sorting out tty_port and console and all
the other ugly hangovers.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This will let us sort out a whole pile of tty related races. The
alternative would be to keep points and refcount the termios objects.
However
1. They are tiny anyway
2. Many devices don't use the stored copies
3. We can remove a pty special case
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

I sent GregKH this after the pre-requisites. He dropped the pre-requesites
for good reason and unfortunately then applied this patch. Without this
reverted you get random kernel memory corruption which will make bisecting
anything between it and the properly applied patches a complete sod.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The problem here is that we called mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex) on the
error path when we weren't holding the lock.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The termios and other changes mean the other protections needed on the driver
tty arrays should be adequate. Turn it all back on.

This contains pieces folded in from the fixes made to the original patches

| From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	(fix m68k)
| From: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>	(fix cris)
| From: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suze.cz>			(lockdep)
| From: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>		(lockdep)
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This has *no* function in the PTY driver yet. However as the tty
buffers will move to the tty_port structure, we will need tty_port for
all TTYs in the system, PTY inclusive.

For PTYs this is ensured by allocating 2 tty_port's in pty_install,
i.e. where the tty->link is allocated. Both tty_port's are properly
assigned to each end of the tty.

Freeing is done at the same place where tty is freed, i.e. in
tty->ops->cleanup.

This means BTW that tty_port does not outlive TTY in PTY. This might
be a subject to change in the future if we see some problems.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There are currently two instances of code which handles PTY install.
One for the legacy BSD PTY's, one for unix98's PTY's. Both of them are
very similar and differ only in termios allocation and handling.

Since we will need to allocate a tty_port at that place, this would
require editing two places with the same pattern. Instead, let us move
the implementation to one common place and call it from both places.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Currently, there are two as a left-over from previous patches.
Although we really need to provide an empty handler, we do not need
two. So remove one of them.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This reverts the tty layer change to use per-tty locking, because it's
not correct yet, and fixing it will require some more deep surgery.

The main revert is d29f3ef3 ("tty_lock: Localise the lock"), but
there are several smaller commits that built upon it, they also get
reverted here. The list of reverted commits is:

  fde86d31 - tty: add lockdep annotations
  8f6576ad - tty: fix ldisc lock inversion trace
  d3ca8b64 - pty: Fix lock inversion
  b1d679af - tty: drop the pty lock during hangup
  abcefe5f - tty/amiserial: Add missing argument for tty_unlock()
  fd11b42e - cris: fix missing tty arg in wait_event_interruptible_tty call
  d29f3ef3 - tty_lock: Localise the lock

The revert had a trivial conflict in the 68360serial.c staging driver
that got removed in the meantime.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The ptmx_open path takes the tty and devpts locks in the wrong order
because tty_init_dev locks and returns a locked tty.  As far as I can
tell this is actually safe anyway because the tty being returned is new
so nobody can get a reference to lock it at this point.

However we don't even need the devpts lock at this point, it's only held
as a byproduct of the way the locks were pushe down.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In theory we don't need it, in practice we are hitting some ill understood
deadlock when we don't drop it. The old code dropped it here so we are not
undoing anything problematic for pty. If pty could be unloaded it would be
a problem but it can't.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In each remaining case the tty_lock is associated with a specific tty. This
means we can now lock on a per tty basis. We do need tty_lock_pair() for
the pty case. Uglier but still a step in the right direction.

[fixed up calls in 3 missing drivers - gregkh]
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>