Consistently use uuid_le type in the Hyper-V driver code.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The Backup integration service on WS2012 has appearently trouble to
negotiate with a guest which does not support the provided util version.
Currently the VSS driver supports only version 5/0. A WS2012 offers only
version 1/x and 3/x, and vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp correctly returns an
empty icframe_vercnt/icmsg_vercnt. But the host ignores that and
continues to send ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE messages. The result are weird
errors during boot and general misbehaviour.

Check the Windows version to work around the host bug, skip hv_vss_init
on WS2012 and older.
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This defines the channel type for PCI front-ends in Hyper-V VMs.
Signed-off-by: NJake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch exposes the function that hv_vmbus.ko uses to make hypercalls.  This
is necessary for retargeting an interrupt when it is given a new affinity.

Since we are exporting this API, rename the API as it will be visible outside
the hv.c file.
Signed-off-by: NJake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch exposes the mapping between Linux CPU number and Hyper-V virtual
processor number.  This is necessary because the hypervisor needs to know which
virtual processors to target when making a mapping in the Interrupt Redirection
Table in the I/O MMU.
Signed-off-by: NJake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Before vmbus_connect() synic is setup per vcpu - this means
hypervisor receives writes at synic msr's and probably allocate
hypervisor resources per synic setup.

If vmbus_connect() failed for some reason it's neccessary to cleanup
synic setup by call hv_synic_cleanup() at each vcpu to get a chance
to free allocated resources by hypervisor per synic.

This patch does appropriate cleanup in case of vmbus_connect() failure.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use memdup_user to handle OOM.

Fixes: 14b50f80 ('Drivers: hv: util: introduce hv_utils_transport abstraction')
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Catch allocation errors in hvutil_transport_send.

Fixes: 14b50f80 ('Drivers: hv: util: introduce hv_utils_transport abstraction')
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

All channel interrupts are bound to specific VCPUs in the guest
at the point channel is created. While currently, we invoke the
polling function on the correct CPU (the CPU to which the channel
is bound to) in some cases we may run the polling function in
a non-interrupt context. This  potentially can cause an issue as the
polling function can be interrupted by the channel callback function.
Fix the issue by running the polling function on the appropriate CPU
at interrupt level. Additional details of the issue being addressed by
this patch are given below:

Currently hv_fcopy_onchannelcallback is called from interrupts and also
via the ->write function of hv_utils. Since the used global variables to
maintain state are not thread safe the state can get out of sync.
This affects the variable state as well as the channel inbound buffer.

As suggested by KY adjust hv_poll_channel to always run the given
callback on the cpu which the channel is bound to. This avoids the need
for locking because all the util services are single threaded and only
one transaction is active at any given point in time.

Additionally, remove the context variable, they will always be the same as
recv_channel.
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Util services such as KVP and FCOPY need assistance from daemon's running
in user space. Increase the timeout so we don't prematurely terminate
the transaction in the kernel. Host sets up a 60 second timeout for
all util driver transactions. The host will retry the transaction if it
times out. Set the guest timeout at 30 seconds.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We were getting build warning about unused variable "tsc_msr" and
"va_tsc" while building for i386 allmodconfig.
Signed-off-by: NSudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Moved Hyper-V synic contants from guest Hyper-V drivers private
header into x86 arch uapi Hyper-V header.

Added Hyper-V synic msr's flags into x86 arch uapi Hyper-V header.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: NRoman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This fixes the recent commit 3b71107d:
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Further improve CPU affiliation logic

Without the fix, reloading hv_netvsc hangs the guest.
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Commit e513229b ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: prevent cpu offlining on newer
hypervisors") was altering smp_ops.cpu_disable to prevent CPU offlining.
We can bo better by using cpu_hotplug_enable/disable functions instead of
such hard-coding.
Reported-by: NRadim Kr.má  <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This is useful to analyze performance issue.
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The current Hyper-V clock source is based on the per-partition reference counter
and this counter is being accessed via s synthetic MSR - HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT.
Hyper-V has a more efficient way of computing the per-partition reference
counter value that does not involve reading a synthetic MSR. We implement
a time source based on this mechanism.
Tested-by: NVivek Yadav <vyadav@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Migrate hv driver to the new 'set-state' interface provided by
clockevents core, the earlier 'set-mode' interface is marked obsolete
now.

This also enables us to implement callbacks for new states of clockevent
devices, for example: ONESHOT_STOPPED.

Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Fixes a bug where previously hv_ringbuffer_read would pass in the old
number of bytes available to read instead of the expected old read index
when calculating when to signal to the host that the ringbuffer is empty.
Since the previous write size is already saved, also changes the
hv_need_to_signal_on_read to use the previously read value rather than
recalculating it.
Signed-off-by: NChristopher Oo <t-chriso@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Keep track of CPU affiliations of sub-channels within the scope of the primary
channel. This will allow us to better distribute the load amongst available
CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The current code tracks the assigned CPUs within a NUMA node in the context of
the primary channel. So, if we have a VM with a single NUMA node with 8 VCPUs, we may
end up unevenly distributing the channel load. Fix the issue by tracking affiliations
globally.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch deletes the logic from hyperv_fb which picked a range of MMIO space
for the frame buffer and adds new logic to hv_vmbus which picks ranges for
child drivers.  The new logic isn't quite the same as the old, as it considers
more possible ranges.
Signed-off-by: NJake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch changes the logic in hv_vmbus to record all of the ranges in the
VM's firmware (BIOS or UEFI) that offer regions of memory-mapped I/O space for
use by paravirtual front-end drivers.  The old logic just found one range
above 4GB and called it good.  This logic will find any ranges above 1MB.

It would have been possible with this patch to just use existing resource
allocation functions, rather than keep track of the entire set of Hyper-V
related MMIO regions in VMBus.  This strategy, however, is not sufficient
when the resource allocator needs to be aware of the constraints of a
Hyper-V virtual machine, which is what happens in the next patch in the series.
So this first patch exists to show the first steps in reworking the MMIO
allocation paths for Hyper-V front-end drivers.
Signed-off-by: NJake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We cycle through all the "high performance" channels to distribute
load across the available CPUs. Process the NetworkDirect as a
high performance device.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Hypervisor Top Level Functional Specification v3.1/4.0 notes that cpuid
(0x40000003) EDX's 10th bit should be used to check that Hyper-V guest
crash MSR's functionality available.

This patch should fix this recognition. Currently the code checks EAX
register instead of EDX.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pre-Win2012R2 hosts don't properly handle CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD and
wait_for_completion() hangs. Avoid sending such request on old hosts.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This fixes a typo: base_flag_bumber to base_flag_number
Signed-off-by: NNik Nyby <nikolas@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We don't catch this allocation failure because there is a typo and we
check the wrong variable.

Fixes: 14b50f80 ('Drivers: hv: util: introduce hv_utils_transport abstraction')
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The guest may have to send a completion packet back to the host.
To support this usage, permit sending a packet without a payload -
we would be only sending the descriptor in this case.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Support Win10 protocol for Dynamic Memory. Thia patch allows guests on Win10 hosts
to hot-add memory even when dynamic memory is not enabled on the guest.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

struct hv_start_fcopy is too big to be on stack on i386, the following
warning is reported:

>> drivers/hv/hv_fcopy.c:159:1: warning: the frame size of 1088 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kzalloc() return value check was accidentally lost in 11bc3a5f:
"Drivers: hv: kvp: convert to hv_utils_transport" commit.

We don't need to reset kvp_transaction.state here as we have the
kvp_timeout_func() timeout function and in case we're in OOM situation
it is preferable to wait.
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

current_pt_regs() sometimes returns regs of the userspace process and in
case of a kernel crash this is not what we need to report. E.g. when we
trigger crash with sysrq we see the following:
...
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff815b8696>]  [<ffffffff815b8696>] sysrq_handle_crash+0x16/0x20
 RSP: 0018:ffff8800db0a7d88  EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 000000000000000f RBX: ffffffff820a0660 RCX: 0000000000000000
...
at the same time current_pt_regs() give us:
ip=7f899ea7e9e0, ax=ffffffffffffffda, bx=26c81a0, cx=7f899ea7e9e0, ...
These registers come from the userspace process triggered the crash. As we
don't even know which process it was this information is rather useless.

When kernel crash happens through 'die' proper regs are being passed to
all receivers on the die_chain (and panic_notifier_list is being notified
with the string passed to panic() only). If panic() is called manually
(e.g. on BUG()) we won't get 'die' notification so keep the 'panic'
notification reporter as well but guard against double reporting.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Full kernel hang is observed when kdump kernel starts after a crash. This
hang happens in vmbus_negotiate_version() function on
wait_for_completion() as Hyper-V host (Win2012R2 in my testing) never
responds to CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT as it thinks the connection is
already established. We need to perform some mandatory minimalistic
cleanup before we start new kernel.
Reported-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

At the very late stage of kexec a driver (which are not being unloaded) can
try to post a message or signal an event. This will crash the kernel as we
already did hv_cleanup() and the hypercall page is NULL.

Move all common (between 32 and 64 bit code) declarations to the beginning
of the do_hypercall() function. Unfortunately we have to write the
!hypercall_page check twice to not mix declarations and code.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When general-purpose kexec (not kdump) is being performed in Hyper-V guest
the newly booted kernel fails with an MCE error coming from the host. It
is the same error which was fixed in the "Drivers: hv: vmbus: Implement
the protocol for tearing down vmbus state" commit - monitor pages remain
special and when they're being written to (as the new kernel doesn't know
these pages are special) bad things happen. We need to perform some
minimalistic cleanup before booting a new kernel on kexec. To do so we
need to register a special machine_ops.shutdown handler to be executed
before the native_machine_shutdown(). Registering a shutdown notification
handler via the register_reboot_notifier() call is not sufficient as it
happens to early for our purposes. machine_ops is not being exported to
modules (and I don't think we want to export it) so let's do this in
mshyperv.c

The minimalistic cleanup consists of cleaning up clockevents, synic MSRs,
guest os id MSR, and hypercall MSR.

Kdump doesn't require all this stuff as it lives in a separate memory
space.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We already have hv_synic_free() which frees all per-cpu pages for all
CPUs, let's remove the hv_synic_free_cpu() call from hv_synic_cleanup()
so it will be possible to do separate cleanup (writing to MSRs) and final
freeing. This is going to be used to assist kexec.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Allocate ring buffer memory from the NUMA node assigned to the channel.
Since this is a performance and not a correctness issue, if the node specific
allocation were to fail, fall back and allocate without specifying the node.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Channels/sub-channels can be affinitized to VCPUs in the guest. Implement
this affinity in a way that is NUMA aware. The current protocol distributed
the primary channels uniformly across all available CPUs. The new protocol
is NUMA aware: primary channels are distributed across the available NUMA
nodes while the sub-channels within a primary channel are distributed amongst
CPUs within the NUMA node assigned to the primary channel.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Map target_cpu to target_vcpu using the mapping table.
We should use the mapping table to transform guest CPU ID to VP Index
as is done for the non-performance critical channels.
While the value CPU 0 is special and will
map to VP index 0, it is good to be consistent.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Memory notifiers are being executed in a sequential order and when one of
them fails returning something different from NOTIFY_OK the remainder of
the notification chain is not being executed. When a memory block is being
onlined in online_pages() we do memory_notify(MEM_GOING_ONLINE, ) and if
one of the notifiers in the chain fails we end up doing
memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, ) so it is possible for a notifier to see
MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE without seeing the corresponding MEM_GOING_ONLINE event.
E.g. when CONFIG_KASAN is enabled the kasan_mem_notifier() is being used
to prevent memory hotplug, it returns NOTIFY_BAD for all MEM_GOING_ONLINE
events. As kasan_mem_notifier() comes before the hv_memory_notifier() in
the notification chain we don't see the MEM_GOING_ONLINE event and we do
not take the ha_region_mutex. We, however, see the MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE event
and unconditionally try to release the lock, the following is observed:

[  110.850927] =====================================
[  110.850927] [ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]
[  110.850927] 4.1.0-rc3_bugxxxxxxx_test_xxxx #595 Not tainted
[  110.850927] -------------------------------------
[  110.850927] systemd-udevd/920 is trying to release lock
(&dm_device.ha_region_mutex) at:
[  110.850927] [<ffffffff81acda0e>] mutex_unlock+0xe/0x10
[  110.850927] but there are no more locks to release!

At the same time we can have the ha_region_mutex taken when we get the
MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE event in case one of the memory notifiers after the
hv_memory_notifier() in the notification chain failed so we need to add
the mutex_is_locked() check. In case of MEM_ONLINE we are always supposed
to have the mutex locked.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>