The bfi instruction is not available on ARMv6, so instead use an and/orr
sequence in the contextidr_notifier. This gets rid of the assembler
error:

  Assembler messages:
  Error: selected processor does not support ARM mode `bfi r3,r2,#0,#8'
Reported-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This patch introduces a new Kconfig option which, when enabled, causes
the kernel to write the PID of the current task into the PROCID field
of the CONTEXTIDR on context switch. This is useful when analysing
hardware trace, since writes to this register can be configured to emit
an event into the trace stream.

The thread notifier for writing the PID is deliberately kept separate
from the ASID-writing code so that we can support newer processors using
LPAE, where the ASID is stored in TTBR0. As such, the switch_mm code is
updated to perform a read-modify-write sequence to ensure that we don't
clobber the PID on CPUs using the classic 2-level page tables.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The current_mm variable was used to store the new mm between the
switch_mm() and switch_to() calls where an IPI to reset the context
could have set the wrong mm. Since the interrupts are disabled during
context switch, there is no need for this variable, current->active_mm
already points to the current mm when interrupts are re-enabled.
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NFrank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com>
Tested-by: NMarc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Since the ASIDs must be unique to an mm across all the CPUs in a system,
the __new_context() function needs to broadcast a context reset event to
all the CPUs during ASID allocation if a roll-over occurred. Such IPIs
cannot be issued with interrupts disabled and ARM had to define
__ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW.

This patch changes the check_context() function to
check_and_switch_context() called from switch_mm(). In case of
ASID-capable CPUs (ARMv6 onwards), if a new ASID is needed and the
interrupts are disabled, it defers the __new_context() and
cpu_switch_mm() calls to the post-lock switch hook where the interrupts
are enabled. Setting the reserved TTBR0 was also moved to
check_and_switch_context() from cpu_v7_switch_mm().
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NFrank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com>
Tested-by: NMarc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

On ARMv7 CPUs that cache first level page table entries (like the
Cortex-A15), using a reserved ASID while changing the TTBR or flushing
the TLB is unsafe.

This is because the CPU may cache the first level entry as the result of
a speculative memory access while the reserved ASID is assigned. After
the process owning the page tables dies, the memory will be reallocated
and may be written with junk values which can be interpreted as global,
valid PTEs by the processor. This will result in the TLB being populated
with bogus global entries.

This patch avoids the use of a reserved context ID in the v7 switch_mm
and ASID rollover code by temporarily using the swapper_pg_dir pointed
at by TTBR1, which contains only global entries that are not tagged
with ASIDs.
Reviewed-by: NFrank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com>
Tested-by: NMarc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: add LPAE support]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

With LPAE, TTBRx registers are 64-bit. The ASID is stored in TTBR0
rather than a separate Context ID register. This patch makes the
necessary changes to handle context switching on LPAE.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Annotate the low level hardware locks which must not be preempted.

In mainline this change documents the low level nature of
the lock - otherwise there's no functional difference. Lockdep
and Sparse checking will work as usual.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This reverts commit 45b95235.

Will Deacon reports that:

 In 52af9c6c ("ARM: 6943/1: mm: use TTBR1 instead of reserved context ID")
 I updated the ASID rollover code to use only the kernel page tables
 whilst updating the ASID.

 Unfortunately, the code to restore the user page tables was part of a
 later patch which isn't yet in mainline, so this leaves the code
 quite broken.

We're also in the process of eliminating __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
from ARM, so lets revert these until we can properly sort out what we're
doing with the context switching.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This reverts commit 52af9c6c.

Will Deacon reports that:

 In 52af9c6c ("ARM: 6943/1: mm: use TTBR1 instead of reserved context ID")
 I updated the ASID rollover code to use only the kernel page tables
 whilst updating the ASID.

 Unfortunately, the code to restore the user page tables was part of a
 later patch which isn't yet in mainline, so this leaves the code
 quite broken.

We're also in the process of eliminating __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
from ARM, so lets revert these until we can properly sort out what we're
doing with the ARM context switching.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Now that ASID 0 is no longer used as a reserved value, allow it to be
allocated to tasks.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

On ARMv7 CPUs that cache first level page table entries (like the
Cortex-A15), using a reserved ASID while changing the TTBR or flushing
the TLB is unsafe.

This is because the CPU may cache the first level entry as the result of
a speculative memory access while the reserved ASID is assigned. After
the process owning the page tables dies, the memory will be reallocated
and may be written with junk values which can be interpreted as global,
valid PTEs by the processor. This will result in the TLB being populated
with bogus global entries.

This patch avoids the use of a reserved context ID in the v7 switch_mm
and ASID rollover code by temporarily using the swapper_pg_dir pointed
at by TTBR1, which contains only global entries that are not tagged
with ASIDs.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The current ASID allocation algorithm doesn't ensure the notification
of the other CPUs when the ASID rolls over. This may lead to two
processes using the same ASID (but different generation) or multiple
threads of the same process using different ASIDs.

This patch adds the broadcasting of the ASID rollover event to the
other CPUs. To avoid a race on multiple CPUs modifying "cpu_last_asid"
during the handling of the broadcast, the ASID numbering now starts at
"smp_processor_id() + 1". At rollover, the cpu_last_asid will be set
to NR_CPUS.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Errata 411920 indicates that any "invalidate entire instruction cache"
operation can fail if the right conditions are present.  This is not
limited just to those operations in flush.c, but elsewhere.  Place the
workaround in the already existing __flush_icache_all() function
instead.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Makes code futureproof against the impending change to mm->cpu_vm_mask.

It's also a chance to use the new cpumask_ ops which take a pointer
(the older ones are deprecated, but there's no hurry for arch code).
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

ARMv7 can have VIPT, PIPT or ASID-tagged VIVT I-cache. This patch
adds the necessary invalidation of the I-cache when the ASID numbers
are re-used.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Close a hole in the ASID version switch, particularly the following
scenario:

CPU0 MM PID			CPU1 MM PID
	idle
				  A	pid(A)
				  A	idle(lazy tlb)
		* new asid version triggered by B *
  B	pid(B)
  A	pid(A)
		* MM A gets new asid version *
  A	idle(lazy tlb)
				  A	pid(A)
		* CPU1 doesn't see the new ASID *

The result is that CPU1 continues running with the hardware set
for the original (stale) ASID value, but mm->context.id contains
the new ASID value.  The result is that the next MM fault on CPU1
updates the page table entries, but flush_tlb_page() fails due to
wrong ASID.

There is a related case with a threaded application is allocated
a new ASID on one CPU while another of its threads is running on
some different CPU.  This scenario is not fixed by this commit.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

On newer architectures (ARMv6, ARMv7), the depth of the prefetch and
branch prediction is implementation defined and there is a small risk
of wrong ASID tagging when changing TTBR0 before setting the new
context id. The recommended solution is to set a reserved ASID during
TTBR changing. This patch reserves ASID 0.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Rename mmu.c to context.c - it's the ARMv6 ASID context handling
code rather than generic "mmu" handling code.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!