Since commit a545ab6a ("kvm: x86: add tsc_offset field to struct
kvm_vcpu_arch", 2016-09-07) the offset between host and L1 TSC is
cached and need not be fished out of the VMCS or VMCB.  This means
that we can implement adjust_tsc_offset_guest and read_l1_tsc
entirely in generic code.  The simplification is particularly
significant for VMX code, where vmx->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset
was duplicating what is now in vcpu->arch.tsc_offset.  Therefore
the vmcs01_tsc_offset can be dropped completely.

More importantly, this fixes KVM_GET_CLOCK/KVM_SET_CLOCK
which, after commit 108b249c ("KVM: x86: introduce get_kvmclock_ns",
2016-09-01) called read_l1_tsc while the VMCS was not loaded.
It thus returned bogus values on Intel CPUs.

Fixes: 108b249cReported-by: NRoman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

vm_data->avic_vm_id is a u32, so the check for a error
return (less than zero) such as -EAGAIN from
avic_get_next_vm_id currently has no effect whatsoever.
Fix this by using a temporary int for the comparison
and assign vm_data->avic_vm_id to this. I used an explicit
u32 cast in the assignment to show why vm_data->avic_vm_id
cannot be used in the assign/compare steps.
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The TSC offset can now be read directly from struct kvm_arch_vcpu.
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch implements update_pi_irte function hook to allow SVM
communicate to IOMMU driver regarding how to set up IRTE for handling
posted interrupt.

In case AVIC is enabled, during vcpu_load/unload, SVM needs to update
IOMMU IRTE with appropriate host physical APIC ID. Also, when
vcpu_blocking/unblocking, SVM needs to update the is-running bit in
the IOMMU IRTE. Both are achieved via calling amd_iommu_update_ga().

However, if GA mode is not enabled for the pass-through device,
IOMMU driver will simply just return when calling amd_iommu_update_ga.
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch introduces avic_ga_log_notifier, which will be called
by IOMMU driver whenever it handles the Guest vAPIC (GA) log entry.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Introduces per-VM AVIC ID and helper functions to manage the IDs.
Currently, the ID will be used to implement 32-bit AVIC IOMMU GA tag.

The ID is 24-bit one-based indexing value, and is managed via helper
functions to get the next ID, or to free an ID once a VM is destroyed.
There should be no ID conflict for any active VMs.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Guided by grsecurity's analogous __read_only markings in arch/x86,
this applies several uses of __ro_after_init to structures that are
only updated during __init, and const for some structures that are
never updated.  Additionally extends __init markings to some functions
that are only used during __init, and cleans up some missing C99 style
static initializers.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Brown <david.brown@linaro.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160808232906.GA29731@www.outflux.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 9770404a.

The reverted patch is not needed as only userspace uses RDTSCP and
MSR_TSC_AUX is in host_save_user_msrs[] and therefore properly saved in
svm_vcpu_load() and restored in svm_vcpu_put() before every switch to
userspace.

The reverted patch did not allow the kernel to use RDTSCP in the future,
because of missed trashing in svm_set_msr() and 64-bit ifdef.

This reverts commit 2b23c3a6.

2b23c3a6 ("KVM: SVM: do not set MSR_TSC_AUX on 32-bit builds") is a
build fix for 9770404a and reverting them separately would only
break more bisections.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

This is unnecessary---and besides, __getcpu() is not even
available on 32-bit builds.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

I don't know what I was thinking when I wrote commit 46896c73 ("KVM:
svm: add support for RDTSCP", 2015-11-12); I missed write_rdtscp_aux which
obviously uses MSR_TSC_AUX.

Therefore we do need to save/restore MSR_TSC_AUX in svm_vcpu_run.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Fixes: 46896c73 ("KVM: svm: add support for RDTSCP")
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This gains a few clock cycles per vmexit.  On Intel there is no need
anymore to enable the interrupts in vmx_handle_external_intr, since
we are using the "acknowledge interrupt on exit" feature.  AMD
needs to do that, and must be careful to avoid the interrupt shadow.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Add logic to disable AVIC #ifndef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC.
Suggested-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The commit 8221c137 ("svm: Manage vcpu load/unload when enable AVIC")
introduces a build error due to implicit function declaration
when #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 and #ifndef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
(as reported by Kbuild test robot i386-randconfig-x0-06121009).

So, this patch introduces kvm_cpu_get_apicid() wrapper
around __default_cpu_present_to_apicid() with additional
handling if CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC is not defined.
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Fixes: commit 8221c137 ("svm: Manage vcpu load/unload when enable AVIC")
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAndrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

These were supposed to be a bitwise operation but there is a typo.
The result is mostly harmless, but sparse correctly complains.

Fixes: 44a95dae ('KVM: x86: Detect and Initialize AVIC support')
Fixes: 18f40c53 ('svm: Add VMEXIT handlers for AVIC')
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Neither APICv nor AVIC actually need the first argument of
hwapic_isr_update, but the vCPU makes more sense than passing the
pointer to the whole virtual machine!  In fact in the APICv case it's
just happening that the vCPU is used implicitly, through the loaded VMCS.

The second argument instead is named differently, make it consistent.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When a vcpu is loaded/unloaded to a physical core, we need to update
host physical APIC ID information in the Physical APIC-ID table
accordingly.

Also, when vCPU is blocking/un-blocking (due to halt instruction),
we need to make sure that the is-running bit in set accordingly in the
physical APIC-ID table.
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
[Return void from new functions, add WARN_ON when they returned negative
 errno; split load and put into separate function as they have almost
 nothing in common. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When enable AVIC:
    * Do not intercept CR8 since this should be handled by AVIC HW.
    * Also, we don't need to sync cr8/V_TPR and APIC backing page.
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
[Rename svm_in_nested_interrupt_shadow to svm_nested_virtualize_tpr. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Since AVIC only virtualizes xAPIC hardware for the guest, this patch
disable x2APIC support in guest CPUID.
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Adding kvm_x86_ops hooks to allow APICv to do post state restore.
This is required to support VM save and restore feature.
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch introduces VMEXIT handlers, avic_incomplete_ipi_interception()
and avic_unaccelerated_access_interception() along with two trace points
(trace_kvm_avic_incomplete_ipi and trace_kvm_avic_unaccelerated_access).
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch introduces a new mechanism to inject interrupt using AVIC.
Since VINTR is not supported when enable AVIC, we need to inject
interrupt via APIC backing page instead.

This patch also adds support for AVIC doorbell, which is used by
KVM to signal a running vcpu to check IRR for injected interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch introduces AVIC-related data structure, and AVIC
initialization code.

There are three main data structures for AVIC:
    * Virtual APIC (vAPIC) backing page (per-VCPU)
    * Physical APIC ID table (per-VM)
    * Logical APIC ID table (per-VM)

Currently, AVIC is disabled by default. Users can manually
enable AVIC via kernel boot option kvm-amd.avic=1 or during
kvm-amd module loading with parameter avic=1.
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
[Avoid extra indentation (Boris). - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Unlike ds and es, these are base addresses, not selectors.  Rename
them so their meaning is more obvious.

On x86_32, the field is still called fs.  Fixing that could make sense
as a future cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/69a18a51c4cba0ce29a241e570fc618ad721d908.1461698311.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Protection keys define a new 4-bit protection key field (PKEY) in bits
62:59 of leaf entries of the page tables, the PKEY is an index to PKRU
register(16 domains), every domain has 2 bits(write disable bit, access
disable bit).

Static logic has been produced in update_pkru_bitmask, dynamic logic need
read pkey from page table entries, get pkru value, and deduce the correct
result.

[ Huaitong: Xiao helps to modify many sections. ]
Signed-off-by: NHuaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pass the return code from kvm_emulate_hypercall on to the caller,
in order to allow it to indicate to the userspace that
the hypercall has to be handled there.

Also adjust all the existing code paths to return 1 to make sure the
hypercall isn't passed to the userspace without setting kvm_run
appropriately.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: NRoman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Invoking tracepoints within kvm_guest_enter/kvm_guest_exit causes a
lockdep splat.
Reported-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

RDTSCP was never supported for AMD CPUs, which nobody noticed because
Linux does not use it.  But exactly the fact that Linux does not
use it makes the implementation very simple; we can freely trash
MSR_TSC_AUX while running the guest.

Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The decision on whether to use hardware APIC virtualization used to be
taken globally, based on the availability of the feature in the CPU
and the value of a module parameter.

However, under certain circumstances we want to control it on per-vcpu
basis.  In particular, when the userspace activates HyperV synthetic
interrupt controller (SynIC), APICv has to be disabled as it's
incompatible with SynIC auto-EOI behavior.

To achieve that, introduce 'apicv_active' flag on struct
kvm_vcpu_arch, and kvm_vcpu_deactivate_apicv() function to turn APICv
off.  The flag is initialized based on the module parameter and CPU
capability, and consulted whenever an APICv-specific action is
performed.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: NRoman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The function to determine if the vector is handled by ioapic used to
rely on the fact that only ioapic-handled vectors were set up to
cause vmexits when virtual apic was in use.

We're going to break this assumption when introducing Hyper-V
synthetic interrupts: they may need to cause vmexits too.

To achieve that, introduce a new bitmap dedicated specifically for
ioapic-handled vectors, and populate EOI exit bitmap from it for now.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: NRoman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The kernel accesses IC_CFG MSR (0xc0011021) on AMD because it
checks whether the way access filter is enabled on some F15h
models, and, if so, disables it.

kvm doesn't handle that MSR access and complains about it, which
can get really noisy in dmesg when one starts kvm guests all the
time for testing. And it is useless anyway - guest kernel
shouldn't be doing such changes anyway so tell it that that
filter is disabled.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448273546-2567-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Because #DB is now intercepted unconditionally, this callback
only operates on #BP for both VMX and SVM.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is needed to avoid the possibility that the guest triggers
an infinite stream of #DB exceptions (CVE-2015-8104).

VMX is not affected: because it does not save DR6 in the VMCS,
it already intercepts #DB unconditionally.
Reported-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

It was found that a guest can DoS a host by triggering an infinite
stream of "alignment check" (#AC) exceptions.  This causes the
microcode to enter an infinite loop where the core never receives
another interrupt.  The host kernel panics pretty quickly due to the
effects (CVE-2015-5307).
Signed-off-by: NEric Northup <digitaleric@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Both VMX and SVM scales the host TSC in the same way in call-back
read_l1_tsc(), so this patch moves the scaling logic from call-back
read_l1_tsc() to a common function kvm_read_l1_tsc().
Signed-off-by: NHaozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

For both VMX and SVM, if the 2nd argument of call-back
adjust_tsc_offset() is the host TSC, then adjust_tsc_offset() will scale
it first. This patch moves this common TSC scaling logic to its caller
adjust_tsc_offset_host() and rename the call-back adjust_tsc_offset() to
adjust_tsc_offset_guest().
Signed-off-by: NHaozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Both VMX and SVM calculate the tsc-offset in the same way, so this
patch removes the call-back compute_tsc_offset() and replaces it with a
common function kvm_compute_tsc_offset().
Signed-off-by: NHaozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Both VMX and SVM propagate virtual_tsc_khz in the same way, so this
patch removes the call-back set_tsc_khz() and replaces it with a common
function.
Signed-off-by: NHaozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

VMX and SVM calculate the TSC scaling ratio in a similar logic, so this
patch generalizes it to a common TSC scaling function.
Signed-off-by: NHaozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
[Inline the multiplication and shift steps into mul_u64_u64_shr.  Remove
 BUG_ON.  - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch moves the field of TSC scaling ratio from the architecture
struct vcpu_svm to the common struct kvm_vcpu_arch.
Signed-off-by: NHaozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>