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  1. 23 5月, 2011 1 次提交
  3. 31 3月, 2011 1 次提交
  5. 02 2月, 2011 7 次提交
  7. 10 11月, 2010 1 次提交
    • S
      posix-cpu-timers: Rcu_read_lock/unlock protect find_task_by_vpid call · c0deae8c
      由 Sergey Senozhatsky 提交于 
      Commit 4221a991 "Add RCU check for
find_task_by_vpid()" introduced rcu_lockdep_assert to find_task_by_pid_ns.
Add rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock to call find_task_by_vpid.

Tetsuo Handa wrote:
| Quoting from one of posts in that thead
| http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-kernel/2010/2/8/4536388
|
|| Usually tasklist gives enough protection, but if copy_process() fails
|| it calls free_pid() lockless and does call_rcu(delayed_put_pid().
|| This means, without rcu lock find_pid_ns() can't scan the hash table
|| safely.

Thomas Gleixner wrote:
| We can remove the tasklist_lock while at it. rcu_read_lock is enough.

Patch also replaces thread_group_leader with has_group_leader_pid
in accordance to comment by Oleg Nesterov:

| ... thread_group_leader() check is not relaible without 
| tasklist. If we race with de_thread() find_task_by_vpid() can find
| the new leader before it updates its ->group_leader.
|
| perhaps it makes sense to change posix_cpu_timer_create() to use 
| has_group_leader_pid() instead, just to make this code not look racy
| and avoid adding new problems.
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20101103165256.GD30053@swordfish.minsk.epam.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      c0deae8c
  9. 16 7月, 2010 1 次提交
  11. 18 6月, 2010 3 次提交
    • O
      sched: Fix the racy usage of thread_group_cputimer() in fastpath_timer_check() · 8d1f431c
      由 Oleg Nesterov 提交于 
      fastpath_timer_check()->thread_group_cputimer() is racy and
unneeded.

It is racy because another thread can clear ->running before
thread_group_cputimer() takes cputimer->lock. In this case
thread_group_cputimer() will set ->running = true again and call
thread_group_cputime(). But since we do not hold tasklist or
siglock, we can race with fork/exit and copy the wrong results
into cputimer->cputime.

It is unneeded because if ->running == true we can just use
the numbers in cputimer->cputime we already have.

Change fastpath_timer_check() to copy cputimer->cputime into
the local variable under cputimer->lock. We do not re-check
->running under cputimer->lock, run_posix_cpu_timers() does
this check later.

Note: we can add more optimizations on top of this change.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20100611180446.GA13025@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      8d1f431c
    • O
      sched: run_posix_cpu_timers: Don't check ->exit_state, use lock_task_sighand() · 0bdd2ed4
      由 Oleg Nesterov 提交于 
      run_posix_cpu_timers() doesn't work if current has already passed
exit_notify(). This was needed to prevent the races with do_wait().

Since ea6d290c ->signal is always valid and can't go away. We can
remove the "tsk->exit_state == 0" in fastpath_timer_check() and
convert run_posix_cpu_timers() to use lock_task_sighand().

Note: it makes sense to take group_leader's sighand instead, the
sub-thread still uses CPU after release_task(). But we need more
changes to do this.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20100610231018.GA25942@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      0bdd2ed4
    • O
      sched: thread_group_cputime: Simplify, document the "alive" check · bfac7009
      由 Oleg Nesterov 提交于 
      thread_group_cputime() looks as if it is rcu-safe, but in fact this
was wrong until ea6d290c which pins task->signal to task_struct.
It checks ->sighand != NULL under rcu, but this can't help if ->signal
can go away. Fortunately the caller either holds ->siglock, or it is
fastpath_timer_check() which uses current and checks exit_state == 0.

- Since ea6d290c commit tsk->signal is stable, we can read it first
  and avoid the initialization from INIT_CPUTIME.

- Even if tsk->signal is always valid, we still have to check it
  is safe to use next_thread() under rcu_read_lock(). Currently
  the code checks ->sighand != NULL, change it to use pid_alive()
  which is commonly used to ensure the task wasn't unhashed before
  we take rcu_read_lock().

  Add the comment to explain this check.

- Change the main loop to use the while_each_thread() helper.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20100610230956.GA25921@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      bfac7009
  13. 28 5月, 2010 1 次提交
    • O
      posix-cpu-timers: avoid "task->signal != NULL" checks · d30fda35
      由 Oleg Nesterov 提交于 
      Preparation to make task->signal immutable, no functional changes.

posix-cpu-timers.c checks task->signal != NULL to ensure this task is
alive and didn't pass __exit_signal().  This is correct but we are going
to change the lifetime rules for ->signal and never reset this pointer.

Change the code to check ->sighand instead, it doesn't matter which
pointer we check under tasklist, they both are cleared simultaneously.

As Roland pointed out, some of these changes are not strictly needed and
probably it makes sense to revert them later, when ->signal will be pinned
to task_struct.  But this patch tries to ensure the subsequent changes in
fork/exit can't make any visible impact on posix cpu timers.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Acked-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      d30fda35
  15. 10 5月, 2010 1 次提交
    • S
      posix-cpu-timers: Optimize run_posix_cpu_timers() · 29f87b79
      由 Stanislaw Gruszka 提交于 
      We can optimize and simplify things taking into account signal->cputimer
is always running when we have configured any process wide cpu timer.

In check_process_timers(), we don't have to check if new updated value of
signal->cputime_expires is smaller, since we maintain new first expiration
time ({prof,virt,sched}_expires) in code flow and all other writes to
expiration cache are protected by sighand->siglock .
Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      29f87b79
  17. 13 3月, 2010 6 次提交
    • S
      cpu-timers: Avoid iterating over all threads in fastpath_timer_check() · c2873937
      由 Stanislaw Gruszka 提交于 
      Spread p->sighand->siglock locking scope to make sure that
fastpath_timer_check() never iterates over all threads. Without
locking there is small possibility that signal->cputimer will stop
running while we write values to signal->cputime_expires.

Calling thread_group_cputime() from fastpath_timer_check() is not only
bad because it is slow, also it is racy with __exit_signal() which can
lead to invalid signal->{s,u}time values.
Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      c2873937
    • S
      cpu-timers: Change SIGEV_NONE timer implementation · 1f169f84
      由 Stanislaw Gruszka 提交于 
      When user sets up a timer without associated signal and process does
not use any other cpu timers and does not exit, tsk->signal->cputimer
is enabled and running forever.

Avoid running the timer for no reason.

I used below program to check patch does not break current user space
visible behavior.

 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <assert.h>

 void consume_cpu(void)
 {
	int i = 0;
	int count = 0;

	for(i=0; i<100000000; i++)
		count++;
 }

 int main(void)
 {
	int i;
	struct sigaction act;
	struct sigevent evt = { };
	timer_t tid;
	struct itimerspec spec = { };

	evt.sigev_notify = SIGEV_NONE;
	assert(timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &evt,  &tid) == 0);

	spec.it_value.tv_sec = 10;
	assert(timer_settime(tid, 0, &spec,  NULL) == 0);

	for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
		consume_cpu();
		memset(&spec, 0, sizeof(spec));
		assert(timer_gettime(tid, &spec) == 0);
		printf("%lu.%09lu\n",
			(unsigned long) spec.it_value.tv_sec,
			(unsigned long) spec.it_value.tv_nsec);
	}

	assert(timer_delete(tid) == 0);
	return 0;
 }
Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      1f169f84
    • S
      cpu-timers: Return correct previous timer reload value · ae1a78ee
      由 Stanislaw Gruszka 提交于 
      According POSIX we need to correctly set old timer it_interval value when
user request that in timer_settime().  Tested using below program.

 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <assert.h>

 int main(void)
 {
	struct sigaction act;
	struct sigevent evt = { };
	timer_t tid;
	struct itimerspec spec, u_spec, k_spec;

	evt.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
	evt.sigev_signo = SIGPROF;
	assert(timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &evt,  &tid) == 0);

	spec.it_value.tv_sec = 1;
	spec.it_value.tv_nsec = 2;
	spec.it_interval.tv_sec = 3;
	spec.it_interval.tv_nsec = 4;
	u_spec = spec;
	assert(timer_settime(tid, 0, &spec,  NULL) == 0);

	spec.it_value.tv_sec = 5;
	spec.it_value.tv_nsec = 6;
	spec.it_interval.tv_sec = 7;
	spec.it_interval.tv_nsec = 8;
	assert(timer_settime(tid, 0, &spec,  &k_spec) == 0);

 #define PRT(val) printf(#val ":\t%d/%d\n", (int) u_spec.val, (int) k_spec.val)
	PRT(it_value.tv_sec);
	PRT(it_value.tv_nsec);
	PRT(it_interval.tv_sec);
	PRT(it_interval.tv_nsec);

	return 0;
 }
Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      ae1a78ee
    • S
      cpu-timers: Cleanup arm_timer() · 5eb9aa64
      由 Stanislaw Gruszka 提交于 
      Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      5eb9aa64
    • S
      cpu-timers: Simplify RLIMIT_CPU handling · f55db609
      由 Stanislaw Gruszka 提交于 
      Let always set signal->cputime_expires expiration cache when setting
new itimer, POSIX 1.b timer, and RLIMIT_CPU.  Since we are
initializing prof_exp expiration cache during fork(), this allows to
remove "RLIMIT_CPU != inf" check from fastpath_timer_check() and do
some other cleanups.

Checked against regression using test cases from:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=123749066504641&w=4
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=123811277916642&w=2Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      f55db609
    • S
      posix-cpu-timers: Reset expire cache when no timer is running · 15365c10
      由 Stanislaw Gruszka 提交于 
      When a process deletes cpu timer or a timer expires we do not clear
the expiration cache sig->cputimer_expires.

As a result the fastpath_timer_check() which prevents us to loop over
all threads in case no timer is active is not working and we run the
slow path needlessly on every tick.

Zero sig->cputimer_expires in stop_process_timers().
Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Spencer Candland <spencer@bluehost.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      15365c10
  19. 07 3月, 2010 2 次提交
  21. 18 11月, 2009 1 次提交
  23. 29 8月, 2009 1 次提交
    • X
      itimers: Add tracepoints for itimer · 3f0a525e
      由 Xiao Guangrong 提交于 
      Add tracepoints for all itimer variants: ITIMER_REAL, ITIMER_VIRTUAL
and ITIMER_PROF.

[ tglx: Fixed comments and made the output more readable, parseable
  	and consistent. Replaced pid_vnr by pid_nr because the hrtimer
  	callback can happen in any namespace ]
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhaolei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A7F8B6E.2010109@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      3f0a525e
  25. 09 8月, 2009 1 次提交
  27. 03 8月, 2009 4 次提交
  29. 30 4月, 2009 1 次提交
  31. 08 4月, 2009 1 次提交
    • O
      posix-timers: fix RLIMIT_CPU && setitimer(CPUCLOCK_PROF) · 8f2e5865
      由 Oleg Nesterov 提交于 
      update_rlimit_cpu() tries to optimize out set_process_cpu_timer() in case
when we already have CPUCLOCK_PROF timer which should expire first. But it
uses cputime_lt() instead of cputime_gt().

Test case:

	int main(void)
	{
		struct itimerval it = {
			.it_value = { .tv_sec = 1000 },
		};

		assert(!setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &it, NULL));

		struct rlimit rl = {
			.rlim_cur = 1,
			.rlim_max = 1,
		};

		assert(!setrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &rl));

		for (;;)
			;

		return 0;
	}

Without this patch, the task is not killed as RLIMIT_CPU demands.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Lojkin <ia6432@inbox.ru>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <20090327000610.GA10108@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      8f2e5865
  33. 01 4月, 2009 1 次提交
    • H
      posixtimers, sched: Fix posix clock monotonicity · c5f8d995
      由 Hidetoshi Seto 提交于 
      Impact: Regression fix (against clock_gettime() backwarding bug)

This patch re-introduces a couple of functions, task_sched_runtime
and thread_group_sched_runtime, which was once removed at the
time of 2.6.28-rc1.

These functions protect the sampling of thread/process clock with
rq lock.  This rq lock is required not to update rq->clock during
the sampling.

i.e.
  The clock_gettime() may return
   ((accounted runtime before update) + (delta after update))
  that is less than what it should be.

v2 -> v3:
	- Rename static helper function __task_delta_exec()
	  to do_task_delta_exec() since -tip tree already has
	  a __task_delta_exec() of different version.

v1 -> v2:
	- Revises comments of function and patch description.
	- Add note about accuracy of thread group's runtime.
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: stable@kernel.org	[2.6.28.x][2.6.29.x]
LKML-Reference: <49D1CC93.4080401@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      c5f8d995
  35. 24 3月, 2009 1 次提交
    • O
      posix timers: fix RLIMIT_CPU && fork() · 37bebc70
      由 Oleg Nesterov 提交于 
      See http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12911

copy_signal() copies signal->rlim, but RLIMIT_CPU is "lost". Because
posix_cpu_timers_init_group() sets cputime_expires.prof_exp = 0 and thus
fastpath_timer_check() returns false unless we have other cpu timers.

This is the minimal fix for 2.6.29 (tested) and 2.6.28. The patch is not
optimal, we need further cleanups here. With this patch update_rlimit_cpu()
is not really needed, but I don't think it should be removed.

The proper fix (I think) is:

	- set_process_cpu_timer() should just start the cputimer->running
	  logic (it does), no need to change cputime_expires.xxx_exp

	- posix_cpu_timers_init_group() should set ->running when needed

	- fastpath_timer_check() can check ->running instead of
	  task_cputime_zero(signal->cputime_expires)
Reported-by: NPeter Lojkin <ia6432@inbox.ru>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [for 2.6.29.x]
LKML-Reference: <20090323193411.GA17514@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      37bebc70
  37. 13 2月, 2009 1 次提交
    • P
      timers: more consistently use clock vs timer · 3997ad31
      由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于 
      While reviewing the manpages, I noticed I'd missed some clock vs timer sites.

Make sure that all timer functions call cpu_timer_sample_group() and not
cpu_clock_sample_group(). This ensures that we enable the process wide timer
in time, and therefore pay the O(n) thread group cost from the syscall.

Not doing it here, will result in the first jiffy tick after setting the timer
doing this, resulting in a very expensive tick (but only once) and a delay in
actually starting the timer.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      3997ad31
  39. 11 2月, 2009 2 次提交
  41. 05 2月, 2009 1 次提交
    • P
      timers: split process wide cpu clocks/timers · 4cd4c1b4
      由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于 
      Change the process wide cpu timers/clocks so that we:

 1) don't mess up the kernel with too many threads,
 2) don't have a per-cpu allocation for each process,
 3) have no impact when not used.

In order to accomplish this we're going to split it into two parts:

 - clocks; which can take all the time they want since they run
           from user context -- ie. sys_clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID)

 - timers; which need constant time sampling but since they're
           explicity used, the user can pay the overhead.

The clock readout will go back to a full sum of the thread group, while the
timers will run of a global 'clock' that only runs when needed, so only
programs that make use of the facility pay the price.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      4cd4c1b4
  43. 08 1月, 2009 1 次提交
    • P
      itimers: remove the per-cpu-ish-ness · 490dea45
      由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于 
      Either we bounce once cacheline per cpu per tick, yielding n^2 bounces
or we just bounce a single..

Also, using per-cpu allocations for the thread-groups complicates the
per-cpu allocator in that its currently aimed to be a fixed sized
allocator and the only possible extention to that would be vmap based,
which is seriously constrained on 32 bit archs.

So making the per-cpu memory requirement depend on the number of
processes is an issue.

Lastly, it didn't deal with cpu-hotplug, although admittedly that might
be fixable.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      490dea45