If we enable RADIX but disable HUGETLBFS, the build breaks with:

  arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable-radix.c:557:7: error: implicit declaration of function 'pmd_huge'
  arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable-radix.c:588:7: error: implicit declaration of function 'pud_huge'

Fix it by stubbing those functions when HUGETLBFS=n.

Fixes: 4b5d62ca ("powerpc/mm: add radix__remove_section_mapping()")
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently we get a warning that _mcount() can't be versioned:

  WARNING: EXPORT symbol "_mcount" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.

Add a prototype to asm-prototypes.h to fix it.

The prototype is not really correct, mcount() is not a normal function,
it has a special ABI. But for the purpose of versioning it doesn't
matter.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Current infrastructure of kprobe uses the unconditional trap instruction
to probe a running kernel. Optprobe allows kprobe to replace the trap
with a branch instruction to a detour buffer. Detour buffer contains
instructions to create an in memory pt_regs. Detour buffer also has a
call to optimized_callback() which in turn call the pre_handler(). After
the execution of the pre-handler, a call is made for instruction
emulation. The NIP is determined in advanced through dummy instruction
emulation and a branch instruction is created to the NIP at the end of
the trampoline.

To address the limitation of branch instruction in POWER architecture,
detour buffer slot is allocated from a reserved area. For the time
being, 64KB is reserved in memory for this purpose.

Instructions which can be emulated using analyse_instr() are the
candidates for optimization. Before optimization ensure that the address
range between the detour buffer allocated and the instruction being
probed is within +/- 32MB.
Signed-off-by: NAnju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Fix two issues with kprobes.h on BE which were exposed with the
optprobes work:
  - one, having to do with a missing include for linux/module.h for
    MODULE_NAME_LEN -- this didn't show up previously since the only
    users of kprobe_lookup_name were in kprobes.c, which included
    linux/module.h through other headers, and
  - two, with a missing const qualifier for a local variable which ends
    up referring a string literal. Again, this is unique to how
    kprobe_lookup_name is being invoked in optprobes.c
Signed-off-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

To permit the use of relative branch instruction in powerpc, the target
address has to be relatively nearby, since the address is specified in an
immediate field (24 bit filed) in the instruction opcode itself. Here
nearby refers to 32MB on either side of the current instruction.

This patch verifies whether the target address is within +/- 32MB
range or not.
Signed-off-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Introduce __PPC_SH64() as a 64-bit variant to encode shift field in some
of the shift and rotate instructions operating on double-words. Convert
some of the BPF instruction macros to use the same.
Signed-off-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We've now implemented code in the pseries platform to use the new PAPR
interface to allow resizing the hash page table (HPT) at runtime.

This patch uses that interface to automatically attempt to resize the HPT
when memory is hot added or removed.  This tries to always keep the HPT at
a reasonable size for our current memory size.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The hypervisor needs to know a guest is capable of using the HPT resizing
PAPR extension in order to make full advantage of it for memory hotplug.

If the hypervisor knows the guest is HPT resize aware, it can size the
initial HPT based on the initial guest RAM size, relying on the guest to
resize the HPT when more memory is hot-added. Without this, the hypervisor
must size the HPT for the maximum possible guest RAM, which can lead to
a huge waste of space if the guest never actually expends to that maximum
size.

This patch advertises the guest's support for HPT resizing via the
ibm,client-architecture-support OF interface. We use bit 5 of byte 6 of
option vector 5 for this purpose, as defined in the PAPR ACR "HPT
resizing option".
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This adds support for using two hypercalls to change the size of the
main hash page table while running as a PAPR guest. For now these
hypercalls are only in experimental qemu versions.

The interface is two part: first H_RESIZE_HPT_PREPARE is used to
allocate and prepare the new hash table. This may be slow, but can be
done asynchronously. Then, H_RESIZE_HPT_COMMIT is used to switch to the
new hash table. This requires that no CPUs be concurrently updating the
HPT, and so must be run under stop_machine().

This also adds a debugfs file which can be used to manually control
HPT resizing or testing purposes.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
[mpe: Rename the debugfs file to "hpt_order"]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This adds the hypercall numbers and wrapper functions for the hash page
table resizing hypercalls.

These hypercall numbers are defined in the PAPR ACR "HPT resizing
option".

It also adds a new firmware feature flag to track the presence of the
HPT resizing calls.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Without this we will always find the feature disabled.

Fixes: 984d7a1e ("powerpc/mm: Fixup kernel read only mapping")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

start,size has the benefit of being easier to search for (start,end
usually gives you the preceeding vector from the one you want, as first
result).
Suggested-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Somewhere along the line, search/replace left some naming garbled,
and untidy alignment (aka. mpe stuffed it up). Might as well fix them
all up now while git blame history doesn't extend too far.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This adds AUX vectors for the L1I,D, L2 and L3 cache levels
providing for each cache level the size of the cache in bytes
and the geometry (line size and number of ways).

We chose to not use the existing alpha/sh definition which
packs all the information in a single entry per cache level as
it is too restricted to represent some of the geometries used
on POWER.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Retrieved from device-tree when available
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We have two set of identical struct members for the I and D sides
and mostly identical bunches of code to parse the device-tree to
populate them. Instead make a ppc_cache_info structure with one
copy for I and one for D
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

It will be used to calculate the associativity
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In a number of places we called "cache line size" what is actually
the cache block size, which in the powerpc architecture, means the
effective size to use with cache management instructions (it can
be different from the actual cache line size).

We fix the naming across the board and properly retrieve both
pieces of information when available in the device-tree.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

It's an kernel private macro, it doesn't belong there
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently, memory must be hot removed and subsequently re-added in order
to dynamically update the affinity of LMBs specified by a PRRN event.
Earlier implementations of the PRRN event handler ran into issues in which
the hot remove would occur successfully, but a hotplug event would be
initiated from another source and grab the hotplug lock preventing the hot
add from occurring. To prevent this situation, this patch introduces the
notion of a hot "readd" action for memory which atomizes a hot remove and
a hot add into a single, serialized operation on the hotplug queue.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Allen <jallen@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In __get_user_nosleep, we create an intermediate pointer for the
user address we're about to fetch. We currently don't tag this
pointer as const. Make it const, as we are simply dereferencing
it, and it's scope is limited to the __get_user_nosleep macro.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In __get_user_nocheck, we create an intermediate pointer for the
user address we're about to fetch. We currently don't tag this
pointer as const. Make it const, as we are simply dereferencing
it, and it's scope is limited to the __get_user_nocheck macro.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In __get_user_check, we create an intermediate pointer for the
user address we're about to fetch. We currently don't tag this
pointer as const. Make it const, as we are simply dereferencing
it, and it's scope is limited to the __get_user_check macro.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Tear down and free the four-level page tables of physical mappings
during memory hotremove.

Borrow the basic structure of remove_pagetable() and friends from the
identically-named x86 functions. Reduce the frequency of tlb flushes and
page_table_lock spinlocks by only doing them in the outermost function.
There was some question as to whether the locking is needed at all.
Leave it for now, but we could consider dropping it.

Memory must be offline to be removed, thus not in use. So there
shouldn't be the sort of concurrent page walking activity here that
might prompt us to use RCU.
Signed-off-by: NReza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Wire up memory hotplug page mapping for radix. Share the mapping
function already used by radix_init_pgtable().
Signed-off-by: NReza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The POWER9 chip supports an LPC bus that isn't hanging
off a PCI bus, so let's add support for that, mapping it
to the reserved space at ISA_IO_BASE
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We'll be adding non-PCI isa bridge support so let's not
have all the definition in pci-bridge.h
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The power9_idle_stop method currently takes only the requested stop
level as a parameter and picks up the rest of the PSSCR bits from a
hand-coded macro. This is not a very flexible design, especially when
the firmware has the capability to communicate the psscr value and the
mask associated with a particular stop state via device tree.

This patch modifies the power9_idle_stop API to take as parameters the
PSSCR value and the PSSCR mask corresponding to the stop state that
needs to be set. These PSSCR value and mask are respectively obtained
by parsing the "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr" and
"ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask" fields from the device tree.

In addition to this, the patch adds support for handling stop states
for which ESL and EC bits in the PSSCR are zero. As per the
architecture, a wakeup from these stop states resumes execution from
the subsequent instruction as opposed to waking up at the System
Vector.

The older firmware sets only the Requested Level (RL) field in the
psscr and psscr-mask exposed in the device tree. For older firmware
where psscr-mask=0xf, this patch will set the default sane values that
the set for for remaining PSSCR fields (i.e PSLL, MTL, ESL, EC, and
TR). For the new firmware, the patch will validate that the invariants
required by the ISA for the psscr values are maintained by the
firmware.

This skiboot patch that exports fully populated PSSCR values and the
mask for all the stop states can be found here:
https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/skiboot/2016-September/004869.html

[Optimize the number of instructions before entering STOP with
ESL=EC=0, validate the PSSCR values provided by the firimware
maintains the invariants required as per the ISA suggested by Balbir
Singh]
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently all the low-power idle states are expected to wake up
at reset vector 0x100. Which is why the macro IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ
that puts the CPU to an idle state and never returns.

On ISA v3.0, when the ESL and EC bits in the PSSCR are zero, the CPU
is expected to wake up at the next instruction of the idle
instruction.

This patch adds a new macro named IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ_NORET for the
no-return variant and reuses the name IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ
for a variant that allows resuming operation at the instruction next
to the idle-instruction.
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

POWER9 contains an off core mmu called the nest mmu (NMMU). This is
used by other hardware units on the chip to translate virtual
addresses into real addresses. The unit attempting an address
translation provides the majority of the context required for the
translation request except for the base address of the partition table
(ie. the PTCR) which needs to be programmed into the NMMU.

This patch adds a call to OPAL to set the PTCR for the nest mmu in
opal_init().
Signed-off-by: NAlistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The proto VSID is built using both the MMU context id and effective
segment ID (ESID). We should not have overlapping bits between those.
That could result in us having a VSID collision. With the current code
we missed masking the top bits of the ESID. This implies for kernel
address we ended up using the top 4 bits of the ESID as part of the
proto VSID, which is wrong.

The current code use the top 4 context values (0x7fffc - 0x7ffff) for
the kernel. With those context IDs used for the kernel, we don't run
into VSID collisions because we get the same proto VSID irrespective of
whether we mask the ESID bits or not. eg:

  ea         = 0xf000000000000000
  context    = 0x7ffff

  w/out masking:
  proto_vsid = (0x7ffff << 6 | 0xf000000000000000 >> 40)
	     = (0x1ffffc0 | 0xf00000)
	     =  0x1ffffc0

  with masking:
  proto_vsid = (0x7ffff << 6 | ((0xf000000000000000 >> 40) & 0x3f))
	     = (0x1ffffc0 | (0xf00000 & 0x3f))
	     =  0x1ffffc0 | 0)
	     =  0x1ffffc0

So although there is no bug, the code is still overly subtle, so fix it
to save ourselves pain in future.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In commit a4b34954 ("powerpc/mm: Cleanup LPCR defines") we updated
LPCR_VRMASD wrongly as below.

-#define   LPCR_VRMASD  (0x1ful << (63-16))
+#define   LPCR_VRMASD_SH       47
+#define   LPCR_VRMASD          (ASM_CONST(1) << LPCR_VRMASD_SH)

We initialize the VRMA bits in LPCR to 0x00 in kvm. Hence using a
different mask value as above while updating lpcr should not have any
impact.

This patch updates it to the correct value.

Fixes: a4b34954 ("powerpc/mm: Cleanup LPCR defines")
Reported-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently we have optimized hand-coded assembly checksum routines for
big-endian 64-bit systems, but for little-endian we use the generic C
routines. This modifies the optimized routines to work for
little-endian. With this, we no longer need to enable
CONFIG_GENERIC_CSUM. This also fixes a couple of comments in
checksum_64.S so they accurately reflect what the associated instruction
does.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
[mpe: Use the more common __BIG_ENDIAN__]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

These functions compute an IP checksum by computing a 64-bit sum and
folding it to 32 bits (the "nofold" in their names refers to folding
down to 16 bits).  However, doing (u32) (s + (s >> 32)) is not
sufficient to fold a 64-bit sum to 32 bits correctly.  The addition
can produce a carry out from bit 31, which needs to be added in to
the sum to produce the correct result.

To fix this, we copy the from64to32() function from lib/checksum.c
and use that.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We now support THP with both 64k and 4K page size configuration
for radix. (hash only support THP with 64K page size). Hence we
will have CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE enabled for both PPC_64K
and PPC_4K config. Since we only need large pmd page table
with hash configuration (to store the slot information
in the second half of the table) restrict the large pmd page table
to THP and 64K configs.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We don't do this for other page table entries. So lets keep this simple
and always return false for hugepd check on a 64K page size config.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

IBM bit 31 (for the rest of us - bit 0) is a reserved field in the
instruction definition of mtspr and mfspr. Hardware is encouraged to
(and does) ignore it.

As a result, if userspace executes an mtspr DSCR with the reserved bit
set, we get a DSCR facility unavailable exception. The kernel fails to
match against the expected value/mask, and we silently return to
userspace to try and re-execute the same mtspr DSCR instruction. We
loop forever until the process is killed.

We should do something here, and it seems mirroring what hardware does
is the better option vs killing the process. While here, relax the
matching of mfspr PVR too.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

SIER and SIAR are not updated correctly for some samples, so force the
use of MSR and regs->nip instead for misc_flag updates. This is done by
adding a new ppmu flag and updating the use_siar logic in
perf_read_regs() to use it, and dropping the PPMU_HAS_SIER flag.
Signed-off-by: NMadhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Rename flag to PPMU_NO_SIAR, and also drop PPMU_HAS_SIER]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When we switched to big endian page table, we never updated the hugepd
format such that it can work for both big endian and little endian
config. This patch series update hugepd format such that it is looked at
as __be64 value in big endian page table config.

This patch also switch hugepd_t.pd from signed long to unsigned long.
I did update the FSL hugepd_ok check to check for the top bit instead
of checking > 0.

Fixes: 5dc1ef85 ("powerpc/mm: Use big endian Linux page tables for book3s 64")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Memory hotplug is leading to hash page table calls, even on radix:

  arch_add_memory
    create_section_mapping
      htab_bolt_mapping
        BUG_ON(!ppc_md.hpte_insert);

To fix, refactor {create,remove}_section_mapping() into hash__ and
radix__ variants. Leave the radix versions stubbed for now.
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NReza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>