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  1. 18 10月, 2019 1 次提交
    • P
      MIPS: Disable Loongson MMI instructions for kernel build · aaa81d9e
      由 Paul Burton 提交于 
      commit 2f2b4fd674cadd8c6b40eb629e140a14db4068fd upstream.

GCC 9.x automatically enables support for Loongson MMI instructions when
using some -march= flags, and then errors out when -msoft-float is
specified with:

  cc1: error: ‘-mloongson-mmi’ must be used with ‘-mhard-float’

The kernel shouldn't be using these MMI instructions anyway, just as it
doesn't use floating point instructions. Explicitly disable them in
order to fix the build with GCC 9.x.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: 3702bba5 ("MIPS: Loongson: Add GCC 4.4 support for Loongson2E")
Fixes: 6f7a251a ("MIPS: Loongson: Add basic Loongson 2F support")
Fixes: 5188129b ("MIPS: Loongson-3: Improve -march option and move it to Platform")
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.32+
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      aaa81d9e
  3. 15 2月, 2019 2 次提交
    • P
      MIPS: VDSO: Include $(ccflags-vdso) in o32,n32 .lds builds · f5b4de05
      由 Paul Burton 提交于 
      commit 67fc5dc8a541e8f458d7f08bf88ff55933bf9f9d upstream.

When generating vdso-o32.lds & vdso-n32.lds for use with programs
running as compat ABIs under 64b kernels, we previously haven't included
the compiler flags that are supposedly common to all ABIs - ie. those in
the ccflags-vdso variable.

This is problematic in cases where we need to provide the -m%-float flag
in order to ensure that we don't attempt to use a floating point ABI
that's incompatible with the target CPU & ABI. For example a toolchain
using current gcc trunk configured --with-fp-32=xx fails to build a
64r6el_defconfig kernel with the following error:

  cc1: error: '-march=mips1' requires '-mfp32'
  make[2]: *** [arch/mips/vdso/Makefile:135: arch/mips/vdso/vdso-o32.lds] Error 1

Include $(ccflags-vdso) for the compat VDSO .lds builds, just as it is
included for the native VDSO .lds & when compiling objects for the
compat VDSOs. This ensures we consistently provide the -msoft-float flag
amongst others, avoiding the problem by ensuring we're agnostic to the
toolchain defaults.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: ebb5e78c ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Maciej W . Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      f5b4de05
    • P
      MIPS: VDSO: Use same -m%-float cflag as the kernel proper · e32ba28e
      由 Paul Burton 提交于 
      commit 0648e50e548d881d025b9419a1a168753c8e2bf7 upstream.

The MIPS VDSO build currently doesn't provide the -msoft-float flag to
the compiler as the kernel proper does. This results in an attempt to
use the compiler's default floating point configuration, which can be
problematic in cases where this is incompatible with the target CPU's
-march= flag. For example decstation_defconfig fails to build using
toolchains in which gcc was configured --with-fp-32=xx with the
following error:

    LDS     arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds
  cc1: error: '-march=r3000' requires '-mfp32'
  make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:379: arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds] Error 1

The kernel proper avoids this error because we build with the
-msoft-float compiler flag, rather than using the compiler's default.
Pass this flag through to the VDSO build so that it too becomes agnostic
to the toolchain's floating point configuration.

Note that this is filtered out from KBUILD_CFLAGS rather than simply
always using -msoft-float such that if we switch the kernel to use
-mno-float in the future the VDSO will automatically inherit the change.

The VDSO doesn't actually include any floating point code, and its
.MIPS.abiflags section is already manually generated to specify that
it's compatible with any floating point ABI. As such this change should
have no effect on the resulting VDSO, apart from fixing the build
failure for affected toolchains.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Reported-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Reported-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
References: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/1477843551-21813-1-git-send-email-linux@roeck-us.net/
References: https://kernelci.org/build/id/5c4e4ae059b5142a249ad004/logs/
Fixes: ebb5e78c ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      e32ba28e
  5. 08 8月, 2018 1 次提交
    • P
      MIPS: VDSO: Force link endianness · 2f002567
      由 Paul Burton 提交于 
      When building the VDSO with clang it appears to invoke ld without
specifying endianness, even though clang itself was provided with a -EB
or -EL flag. This results in the build failing due to a mismatch between
the objects that are the input to ld, and the output it is attempting to
create:

  VDSO    arch/mips/vdso/vdso.so.dbg.raw
  mips-linux-ld: arch/mips/vdso/elf.o: compiled for a big endian system
    and target is little endian
  mips-linux-ld: arch/mips/vdso/elf.o: endianness incompatible with that
    of the selected emulation
  mips-linux-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file
    arch/mips/vdso/elf.o
  ...

Work around this problem by explicitly specifying the link endianness
using -Wl,-EB or -Wl,-EL when -EB or -EL are part of KBUILD_CFLAGS. This
resolves the build failure when using clang, and doesn't have any
negative effect on gcc.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
      2f002567
  7. 07 8月, 2018 1 次提交
  9. 28 7月, 2018 1 次提交
  11. 02 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      由 Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于 
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  13. 17 2月, 2017 1 次提交
  15. 25 1月, 2017 1 次提交
    • A
      MIPS: Fix modversions · b668970e
      由 Arnd Bergmann 提交于 
      kernelci.org reports tons of build warnings for linux-next:

35	WARNING: "memcpy" [fs/fat/msdos.ko] has no CRC!
35	WARNING: "__copy_user" [fs/fat/fat.ko] has no CRC!
32	WARNING: EXPORT symbol "memset" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
32	WARNING: EXPORT symbol "copy_page" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
32	WARNING: EXPORT symbol "clear_page" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
32	WARNING: EXPORT symbol "__strncpy_from_user_nocheck_asm" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.

The problem here is mainly the missing asm/asm-prototypes.h header file
that is supposed to include the prototypes for each symbol that is exported
from an assembler file.

A second problem is that the asm/uaccess.h header contains some but not
all the necessary declarations for the user access helpers.

Finally, the vdso build is broken once we add asm/asm-prototypes.h, so
we have to fix this at the same time by changing the vdso header. My
approach here is to just not look for exported symbols in the VDSO
assembler files, as the symbols cannot be exported anyway.

Fixes: 576a2f0c ("MIPS: Export memcpy & memset functions alongside their definitions")
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15038/
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15069/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      b668970e
  17. 11 10月, 2016 2 次提交
  19. 28 5月, 2016 2 次提交
    • J
      MIPS: Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels · bb93078e
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      MicroMIPS kernels may be expected to run on microMIPS only cores which
don't support the normal MIPS instruction set, so be sure to pass the
-mmicromips flag through to the VDSO cflags.

Fixes: ebb5e78c ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4.x-
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13349/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      bb93078e
    • M
      MIPS: VDSO: Build with `-fno-strict-aliasing' · 94cc36b8
      由 Maciej W. Rozycki 提交于 
      Avoid an aliasing issue causing a build error in VDSO:

In file included from include/linux/srcu.h:34:0,
                 from include/linux/notifier.h:15,
                 from ./arch/mips/include/asm/uprobes.h:9,
                 from include/linux/uprobes.h:61,
                 from include/linux/mm_types.h:13,
                 from ./arch/mips/include/asm/vdso.h:14,
                 from arch/mips/vdso/vdso.h:27,
                 from arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.c:11:
include/linux/workqueue.h: In function 'work_static':
include/linux/workqueue.h:186:2: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Werror=strict-aliasing]
  return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC;
  ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.o] Error 1

with a CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK configuration and GCC 5.2.0.  Include
`-fno-strict-aliasing' along with compiler options used, as required for
kernel code, fixing a problem present since the introduction of VDSO
with commit ebb5e78c ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO").

Thanks to Tejun for diagnosing this properly!
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Fixes: ebb5e78c ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13357/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      94cc36b8
  21. 14 5月, 2016 1 次提交
    • J
      MIPS: Fix genvdso error on rebuild · 2afb9745
      由 James Hogan 提交于 
      The genvdso program modifies the debug and stripped versions of the
VDSOs in place, and errors if the modification has already taken place.
Unfortunately this means that a rebuild which tries to rerun genvdso to
generate vdso*-image.c without also rebuilding vdso.so.dbg (for example
if genvdso.c is modified) hits a build error like this:

arch/mips/vdso/genvdso 'arch/mips/vdso/vdso.so.dbg' already contains a '.MIPS.abiflags' section

This is fixed by reorganising the rules such that unmodified .so files
have a .raw suffix, and these are copied in the same rule that runs
genvdso on the copies.

I.e. previously we had:

 cmd_vdsold:
  link objects -> vdso.so.dbg

 cmd_genvdso:
  strip vdso.so.dbg -> vdso.so
  run genvdso -> vdso-image.c
   and modify vdso.so.dbg and vdso.so in place

Now we have:

 cmd_vdsold:
  link objects -> vdso.so.dbg.raw

 a new cmd_objcopy based strip rule (inspired by ARM):
  strip vdso.so.dbg.raw -> vdso.so.raw

 cmd_genvdso:
  copy vdso.so.dbg.raw -> vdso.so.dbg
  copy vdso.so.raw -> vdso.so
  run genvdso -> vdso-image.c
   and modify vdso.so.dbg and vdso.so in place
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13250/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      2afb9745
  23. 04 1月, 2016 1 次提交
  25. 30 12月, 2015 1 次提交
    • G
      MIPS: VDSO: Fix build error with binutils 2.24 and earlier · 398c7500
      由 Guenter Roeck 提交于 
      Commit 2a037f31 ("MIPS: VDSO: Fix build error") tries to fix a build
error seen with binutils 2.24 and earlier. However, the fix does not work,
and again results in the already known build errors if the kernel is built
with an earlier version of binutils.

CC      arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.o
/tmp/ccnOVbHT.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccnOVbHT.s:50: Error: can't resolve `_start' {*UND* section} - `L0 {.text section}
/tmp/ccnOVbHT.s:374: Error: can't resolve `_start' {*UND* section} - `L0 {.text section}
scripts/Makefile.build:258: recipe for target 'arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.o' failed
make[2]: *** [arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.o] Error 1

Fixes: 2a037f31 ("MIPS: VDSO: Fix build error")
Cc: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11926/Signed-off-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      398c7500
  27. 22 12月, 2015 1 次提交
    • Q
      MIPS: VDSO: Fix build error · 2a037f31
      由 Qais Yousef 提交于 
      Commit ebb5e78c ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO") introduced a
build error.

For MIPS VDSO to be compiled it requires binutils version 2.25 or above but
the check in the Makefile had inverted logic causing it to be compiled in if
binutils is below 2.25.

This fixes the following compilation error:

CC      arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.o
/tmp/ccsExcUd.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccsExcUd.s:62: Error: can't resolve `_start' {*UND* section} - `L0' {.text section}
/tmp/ccsExcUd.s:467: Error: can't resolve `_start' {*UND* section} - `L0' {.text section}
make[2]: *** [arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/mips/vdso] Error 2
make: *** [arch/mips] Error 2

[ralf@linux-mips: Fixed Sergei's complaint on the formatting of the
cited commit and generally reformatted the log message.]
Signed-off-by: NQais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: alex@alex-smith.me.uk
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11745/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      2a037f31
  29. 11 11月, 2015 1 次提交
    • A
      MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO · ebb5e78c
      由 Alex Smith 提交于 
      Add an initial implementation of a proper (i.e. an ELF shared library)
VDSO. With this commit it does not export any symbols, it only replaces
the current signal return trampoline page. A later commit will add user
implementations of gettimeofday()/clock_gettime().

To support both new toolchains and old ones which don't generate ABI
flags section, we define its content manually and then use a tool
(genvdso) to patch up the section to have the correct name and type.
genvdso also extracts symbol offsets ({,rt_}sigreturn) needed by the
kernel, and generates a C file containing a "struct mips_vdso_image"
containing both the VDSO data and these offsets. This C file is
compiled into the kernel.

On 64-bit kernels we require a different VDSO for each supported ABI,
so we may build up to 3 different VDSOs. The VDSO to use is selected by
the mips_abi structure.

A kernel/user shared data page is created and mapped below the VDSO
image. This is currently empty, but will be used by the user time
function implementations which are added later.

[markos.chandras@imgtec.com:
- Add more comments
- Move abi detection in genvdso.h since it's the get_symbol function
that needs it.
- Add an R6 specific way to calculate the base address of VDSO in order
to avoid the branch instruction which affects performance.
- Do not patch .gnu.attributes since it's not needed for dynamic linking.
- Simplify Makefile a little bit.
- checkpatch fixes
- Restrict VDSO support for binutils < 2.25 for pre-R6
- Include atomic64.h for O32 variant on MIPS64]
Signed-off-by: NAlex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11337/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      ebb5e78c