Make kernel load address explicit, independent of the selected MMU
configuration and configurable from Kconfig. Do not restrict it to the
first 512MB of the physical address space.

Cleanup kernel memory layout macros:

- rename VECBASE_RESET_VADDR to VECBASE_VADDR, XC_VADDR to VECTOR_VADDR;
- drop VIRTUAL_MEMORY_ADDRESS and LOAD_MEMORY_ADDRESS;
- introduce PHYS_OFFSET and use it in __va and __pa definitions;
- synchronize MMU/noMMU vectors, drop unused NMI vector;
- replace hardcoded vectors offset of 0x3000 with Kconfig symbol.
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

MMUv3 is able to support low memory bigger than 128MB.
Implement 256MB and 512MB KSEG layouts:

- add Kconfig selector for KSEG layout;
- add KSEG base address, size and alignment definitions to
  arch/xtensa/include/asm/kmem_layout.h;
- use new definitions in TLB initialization;
- add build time memory map consistency checks.

See Documentation/xtensa/mmu.txt for the details of new memory layouts.
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

- make cache-related assembly macros empty if core doesn't have
  corresponding cache type;
- don't initialize cache attributes in instruction/data TLB entries if
  there's no corresponding cache type.
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

initialize_mmu sets up atomctl SR which is needed for s32c1i to function
correctly even in noMMU configurations. It's also a good place to set up
caching attributes of physical memory.

Allow enabling INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX in noMMU
configurations for setting up atomctl and cache attributes.
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

Instead of initializing vecbase in initialize_mmu macro, which may be
expanded either in Image.elf reset vector hadler or in the kernel
head.S, both times only when CONFIG_MMU is enabled, do this
initialization once in _startup function.
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

Use the simple-bus node to discover the io area, and remap the cached and
bypass io ranges. The parent-bus-address value of the first triplet in the
"ranges" property is used. This value is rounded down to the nearest 256MB
boundary. The length of the io area is fixed at 256MB; the "ranges" property
length value is ignored.

Other limitations: (1) only the first simple-bus node is considered, and (2)
only the first triplet of the "ranges" property is considered.

See ePAPR 1.1 §6.5 for the simple-bus node description, and §2.3.8 for the
"ranges" property description.
Signed-off-by: NBaruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

Define IO addresses in a single place, to make it easier to change for
non-standard memory maps.
Signed-off-by: NBaruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

MMUv3 comes out of reset with identity vaddr -> paddr mapping in the TLB
way 6:

Way 6 (512 MB)
        Vaddr       Paddr       ASID  Attr RWX Cache
        ----------  ----------  ----  ---- --- -------
        0x00000000  0x00000000  0x01  0x03 RWX Bypass
        0x20000000  0x20000000  0x01  0x03 RWX Bypass
        0x40000000  0x40000000  0x01  0x03 RWX Bypass
        0x60000000  0x60000000  0x01  0x03 RWX Bypass
        0x80000000  0x80000000  0x01  0x03 RWX Bypass
        0xa0000000  0xa0000000  0x01  0x03 RWX Bypass
        0xc0000000  0xc0000000  0x01  0x03 RWX Bypass
        0xe0000000  0xe0000000  0x01  0x03 RWX Bypass

This patch adds remapping code at the reset vector or at the kernel
_start (depending on CONFIG_INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX) that
reconfigures MMUv3 as MMUv2:

Way 5 (128 MB)
        Vaddr       Paddr       ASID  Attr RWX Cache
        ----------  ----------  ----  ---- --- -------
        0xd0000000  0x00000000  0x01  0x07 RWX WB
        0xd8000000  0x00000000  0x01  0x03 RWX Bypass
Way 6 (256 MB)
        Vaddr       Paddr       ASID  Attr RWX Cache
        ----------  ----------  ----  ---- --- -------
        0xe0000000  0xf0000000  0x01  0x07 RWX WB
        0xf0000000  0xf0000000  0x01  0x03 RWX Bypass
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

In order to use S32C1I instruction on cores with ATOMCTL SR the register
must be properly initialized.
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>