This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

    for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
        L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
        for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
    done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do.  But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mangle/demangle on the way to/from userland
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The refreshed argument isn't used by any caller, get rid of it.

Use a helper for just updating the inode (no need to fill in a kstat).
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

If the IOCB_DSYNC flag is set a sync is not being performed by
fuse_file_write_iter.

Honor IOCB_DSYNC/IOCB_SYNC by setting O_DYSNC/O_SYNC respectively in the
flags filed of the write request.

We don't need to sync data or metadata, since fuse_perform_write() does
write-through and the filesystem is responsible for updating file times.

Original patch by Vitaly Zolotusky.
Reported-by: NNate Clark <nate@neworld.us>
Cc: Vitaly Zolotusky <vitaly@unitc.com>.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Commit 0b6e9ea0 ("fuse: Add support for pid namespaces") broke
Sandstorm.io development tools, which have been sending FUSE file
descriptors across PID namespace boundaries since early 2014.

The above patch added a check that prevented I/O on the fuse device file
descriptor if the pid namespace of the reader/writer was different from the
pid namespace of the mounter.  With this change passing the device file
descriptor to a different pid namespace simply doesn't work.  The check was
added because pids are transferred to/from the fuse userspace server in the
namespace registered at mount time.

To fix this regression, remove the checks and do the following:

1) the pid in the request header (the pid of the task that initiated the
filesystem operation) is translated to the reader's pid namespace.  If a
mapping doesn't exist for this pid, then a zero pid is used.  Note: even if
a mapping would exist between the initiator task's pid namespace and the
reader's pid namespace the pid will be zero if either mapping from
initator's to mounter's namespace or mapping from mounter's to reader's
namespace doesn't exist.

2) The lk.pid value in setlk/setlkw requests and getlk reply is left alone.
Userspace should not interpret this value anyway.  Also allow the
setlk/setlkw operations if the pid of the task cannot be represented in the
mounter's namespace (pid being zero in that case).
Reported-by: NKenton Varda <kenton@sandstorm.io>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0b6e9ea0 ("fuse: Add support for pid namespaces")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.12+
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>

This ensures that we see errors on fsync when writeback fails.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Commit 8fba54ae ("fuse: direct-io: don't dirty ITER_BVEC pages") fixes
the ITER_BVEC page deadlock for direct io in fuse by checking in
fuse_direct_io(), whether the page is a bvec page or not, before locking
it.  However, this check is missed when the "async_dio" mount option is
enabled.  In this case, set_page_dirty_lock() is called from the req->end
callback in request_end(), when the fuse thread is returning from userspace
to respond to the read request.  This will cause the same deadlock because
the bvec condition is not checked in this path.

Here is the stack of the deadlocked thread, while returning from userspace:

[13706.656686] INFO: task glusterfs:3006 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[13706.657808] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables
this message.
[13706.658788] glusterfs       D ffffffff816c80f0     0  3006      1
0x00000080
[13706.658797]  ffff8800d6713a58 0000000000000086 ffff8800d9ad7000
ffff8800d9ad5400
[13706.658799]  ffff88011ffd5cc0 ffff8800d6710008 ffff88011fd176c0
7fffffffffffffff
[13706.658801]  0000000000000002 ffffffff816c80f0 ffff8800d6713a78
ffffffff816c790e
[13706.658803] Call Trace:
[13706.658809]  [<ffffffff816c80f0>] ? bit_wait_io_timeout+0x80/0x80
[13706.658811]  [<ffffffff816c790e>] schedule+0x3e/0x90
[13706.658813]  [<ffffffff816ca7e5>] schedule_timeout+0x1b5/0x210
[13706.658816]  [<ffffffff81073ffb>] ? gup_pud_range+0x1db/0x1f0
[13706.658817]  [<ffffffff810668fe>] ? kvm_clock_read+0x1e/0x20
[13706.658819]  [<ffffffff81066909>] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x9/0x10
[13706.658822]  [<ffffffff810f5792>] ? ktime_get+0x52/0xc0
[13706.658824]  [<ffffffff816c6f04>] io_schedule_timeout+0xa4/0x110
[13706.658826]  [<ffffffff816c8126>] bit_wait_io+0x36/0x50
[13706.658828]  [<ffffffff816c7d06>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x76/0xb0
[13706.658831]  [<ffffffffa0545636>] ? lock_request+0x46/0x70 [fuse]
[13706.658834]  [<ffffffff8118800a>] __lock_page+0xaa/0xb0
[13706.658836]  [<ffffffff810c8500>] ? wake_atomic_t_function+0x40/0x40
[13706.658838]  [<ffffffff81194d08>] set_page_dirty_lock+0x58/0x60
[13706.658841]  [<ffffffffa054d968>] fuse_release_user_pages+0x58/0x70 [fuse]
[13706.658844]  [<ffffffffa0551430>] ? fuse_aio_complete+0x190/0x190 [fuse]
[13706.658847]  [<ffffffffa0551459>] fuse_aio_complete_req+0x29/0x90 [fuse]
[13706.658849]  [<ffffffffa05471e9>] request_end+0xd9/0x190 [fuse]
[13706.658852]  [<ffffffffa0549126>] fuse_dev_do_write+0x336/0x490 [fuse]
[13706.658854]  [<ffffffffa054963e>] fuse_dev_write+0x6e/0xa0 [fuse]
[13706.658857]  [<ffffffff812a9ef3>] ? security_file_permission+0x23/0x90
[13706.658859]  [<ffffffff81205300>] do_iter_readv_writev+0x60/0x90
[13706.658862]  [<ffffffffa05495d0>] ? fuse_dev_splice_write+0x350/0x350
[fuse]
[13706.658863]  [<ffffffff812062a1>] do_readv_writev+0x171/0x1f0
[13706.658866]  [<ffffffff810b3d00>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x210/0x210
[13706.658868]  [<ffffffff81206361>] vfs_writev+0x41/0x50
[13706.658870]  [<ffffffff81206496>] SyS_writev+0x56/0xf0
[13706.658872]  [<ffffffff810257a1>] ? syscall_trace_leave+0xf1/0x160
[13706.658874]  [<ffffffff816cbb2e>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x71

Fix this by making should_dirty a fuse_io_priv parameter that can be
checked in fuse_aio_complete_req().
Reported-by: NTiger Yang <tiger.yang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAshish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Change to file_write_and_wait_range and
file_check_and_advance_wb_err
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

Since commit c69899a1 "NFSv4: Update of VFS byte range lock must be
atomic with the stateid update", NFSv4 has been inserting locks in rpciod
worker context.  The result is that the file_lock's fl_nspid is the
kworker's pid instead of the original userspace pid.

The fl_nspid is only used to represent the namespaced virtual pid number
when displaying locks or returning from F_GETLK.  There's no reason to set
it for every inserted lock, since we can usually just look it up from
fl_pid.  So, instead of looking up and holding struct pid for every lock,
let's just look up the virtual pid number from fl_pid when it is needed.
That means we can remove fl_nspid entirely.

The translaton and presentation of fl_pid should handle the following four
cases:

1 - F_GETLK on a remote file with a remote lock:
    In this case, the filesystem should determine the l_pid to return here.
    Filesystems should indicate that the fl_pid represents a non-local pid
    value that should not be translated by returning an fl_pid <= 0.

2 - F_GETLK on a local file with a remote lock:
    This should be the l_pid of the lock manager process, and translated.

3 - F_GETLK on a remote file with a local lock, and
4 - F_GETLK on a local file with a local lock:
    These should be the translated l_pid of the local locking process.

Fuse was already doing the correct thing by translating the pid into the
caller's namespace.  With this change we must update fuse to translate
to init's pid namespace, so that the locks API can then translate from
init's pid namespace into the pid namespace of the caller.

With this change, the locks API will expect that if a filesystem returns
a remote pid as opposed to a local pid for F_GETLK, that remote pid will
be <= 0.  This signifies that the pid is remote, and the locks API will
forego translating that pid into the pid namespace of the local calling
process.

Finally, we convert remote filesystems to present remote pids using
negative numbers. Have lustre, 9p, ceph, cifs, and dlm negate the remote
pid returned for F_GETLK lock requests.

Since local pids will never be larger than PID_MAX_LIMIT (which is
currently defined as <= 4 million), but pid_t is an unsigned int, we
should have plenty of room to represent remote pids with negative
numbers if we assume that remote pid numbers are similarly limited.

If this is not the case, then we run the risk of having a remote pid
returned for which there is also a corresponding local pid.  This is a
problem we have now, but this patch should reduce the chances of that
occurring, while also returning those remote pid numbers, for whatever
that may be worth.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

Before the patch, the flock flag could remain uninitialized for the
lifespan of the fuse_file allocation. Unless set to true in
fuse_file_flock(), it would remain in an indeterminate state until read in
an if statement in fuse_release_common(). This could consequently lead to
taking an unexpected branch in the code.

The bug was discovered by a runtime instrumentation designed to detect use
of uninitialized memory in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NMateusz Jurczyk <mjurczyk@google.com>
Fixes: 37fb3a30 ("fuse: fix flock")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.1+
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Set FL_CLOSE in fl_flags as in locks_remove_posix() when clearing locks.
NFS will check for this flag to ensure an unlock is sent in a following
patch.

Fuse handles flock and posix locks differently for FL_CLOSE, and so
requires a fixup to retain the existing behavior for flock.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMiklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

When the userspace process servicing fuse requests is running in
a pid namespace then pids passed via the fuse fd are not being
translated into that process' namespace. Translation is necessary
for the pid to be useful to that process.

Since no use case currently exists for changing namespaces all
translations can be done relative to the pid namespace in use
when fuse_conn_init() is called. For fuse this translates to
mount time, and for cuse this is when /dev/cuse is opened. IO for
this connection from another namespace will return errors.

Requests from processes whose pid cannot be translated into the
target namespace will have a value of 0 for in.h.pid.

File locking changes based on previous work done by Eric
Biederman.
Signed-off-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

->fault(), ->page_mkwrite(), and ->pfn_mkwrite() calls do not need to
take a vma and vmf parameter when the vma already resides in vmf.

Remove the vma parameter to simplify things.

[arnd@arndb.de: fix ARM build]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170125223558.1451224-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148521301778.19116.10840599906674778980.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.comSigned-off-by: NDave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

struct fuse_file is stored in file->private_data.  Make this always be a
counting reference for consistency.

This also allows fuse_sync_release() to call fuse_file_put() instead of
partially duplicating its functionality.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

fuse_file_put() was missing the "force" flag for the RELEASE request when
sending synchronously (fuseblk).

If this flag is not set, then a sync request may be interrupted before it
is dequeued by the userspace filesystem.  In this case the OPEN won't be
balanced with a RELEASE.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 5a18ec17 ("fuse: fix hang of single threaded fuseblk filesystem")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.38+

If pos is at the beginning of a page and copied is zero then page is not
zeroed but is marked uptodate.

Fix by skipping everything except unlock/put of page if zero bytes were
copied.
Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 6b12c1b3 ("fuse: Implement write_begin/write_end callbacks")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

The two invocations share little code.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

To avoid clearing of capabilities or security related extended
attributes too early, inode_change_ok() will need to take dentry instead
of inode. Propagate it down to fuse_do_setattr().
Acked-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

When reading from a loop device backed by a fuse file it deadlocks on
lock_page().

This is because the page is already locked by the read() operation done on
the loop device.  In this case we don't want to either lock the page or
dirty it.

So do what fs/direct-io.c does: only dirty the page for ITER_IOVEC vectors.
Reported-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@yasker.org>
Fixes: aa4d8616 ("block: loop: switch to VFS ITER_BVEC")
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Reviewed-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@yasker.org>
Reviewed-by: NAshish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@yasker.org>
Tested-by: NAshish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

fuse_flush() calls write_inode_now() that triggers writeback, but actual
writeback will happen later, on fuse_sync_writes(). If an error happens,
fuse_writepage_end() will set error bit in mapping->flags. So, we have to
check mapping->flags after fuse_sync_writes().
Signed-off-by: NMaxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4d99ff8f ("fuse: Turn writeback cache on")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+

Due to implementation of fuse writeback filemap_write_and_wait_range() does
not catch errors. We have to do this directly after fuse_sync_writes()
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NMaxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4d99ff8f ("fuse: Turn writeback cache on")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+

There are now a number of accounting oddities such as mapped file pages
being accounted for on the node while the total number of file pages are
accounted on the zone.  This can be coped with to some extent but it's
confusing so this patch moves the relevant file-based accounted.  Due to
throttling logic in the page allocator for reliable OOM detection, it is
still necessary to track dirty and writeback pages on a per-zone basis.

[mgorman@techsingularity.net: fix NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING accounting]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468404004-5085-5-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467970510-21195-20-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While sending the blocking directIO in fuse, the write request is broken
into sub-requests, each of default size 128k and all the requests are sent
in non-blocking background mode if async_dio mode is supported by libfuse.
The process which issue the write wait for the completion of all the
sub-requests. Sending multiple requests parallely gives a chance to perform
parallel writes in the user space fuse implementation if it is
multi-threaded and hence improves the performance.

When there is a size extending aio dio write, we switch to blocking mode so
that we can properly update the size of the file after completion of the
writes. However, in this situation all the sub-requests are sent in
serialized manner where the next request is sent only after receiving the
reply of the current request. Hence the multi-threaded user space
implementation is not utilized properly.

This patch changes the size extending aio dio behavior to exactly follow
blocking dio. For multi threaded fuse implementation having 10 threads and
using buffer size of 64MB to perform async directIO, we are getting double
the speed.
Signed-off-by: NAshish Sangwan <ashishsangwan2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Including blkdev_direct_IO and dax_do_io.  It has to be ki_pos to actually
work, so eliminate the superflous argument.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fuse_get_user_pages() should return error or 0. Otherwise fuse_direct_io
read will not return 0 to indicate that read has completed.

Fixes: 742f9927 ("fuse: return patrial success from fuse_direct_io()")
Signed-off-by: NAshish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.

This promise never materialized.  And unlikely will.

We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE.  And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.

Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.

Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special.  They are
not.

The changes are pretty straight-forward:

 - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};

 - page_cache_get() -> get_page();

 - page_cache_release() -> put_page();

This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below.  For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.

The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.

There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach.  I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch.  Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.

virtual patch

@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK

@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If a user calls writev/readv in direct io mode with partially valid data
in the iovec array such that any vector other than the first one in the
array contains invalid data, we currently return the error for the invalid
iovec.

Instead, we should return the number of bytes already written/read and not
the error as we do in the non direct_io case.
Reported-by: NAlexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAshish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

The 'reqs' member of fuse_io_priv serves two purposes. First is to track
the number of oustanding async requests to the server and to signal that
the io request is completed. The second is to be a reference count on the
structure to know when it can be freed.

For sync io requests these purposes can be at odds.  fuse_direct_IO() wants
to block until the request is done, and since the signal is sent when
'reqs' reaches 0 it cannot keep a reference to the object. Yet it needs to
use the object after the userspace server has completed processing
requests. This leads to some handshaking and special casing that it
needlessly complicated and responsible for at least one race condition.

It's much cleaner and safer to maintain a separate reference count for the
object lifecycle and to let 'reqs' just be a count of outstanding requests
to the userspace server. Then we can know for sure when it is safe to free
the object without any handshaking or special cases.

The catch here is that most of the time these objects are stack allocated
and should not be freed. Initializing these objects with a single reference
that is never released prevents accidental attempts to free the objects.

Fixes: 9d5722b7 ("fuse: handle synchronous iocbs internally")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

There's a race in fuse_direct_IO(), whereby is_sync_kiocb() is called on an
iocb that could have been freed if async io has already completed.  The fix
in this case is simple and obvious: cache the result before starting io.

It was discovered by KASan:

kernel: ==================================================================
kernel: BUG: KASan: use after free in fuse_direct_IO+0xb1a/0xcc0 at addr ffff88036c414390
Signed-off-by: NRobert Doebbelin <robert@quobyte.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: bcba24cc ("fuse: enable asynchronous processing direct IO")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+

parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).

Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

A useful performance improvement for accessing virtual machine images
via FUSE mount.

See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1220173 for a use-case
for glusterFS.
Signed-off-by: NRavishankar N <ravishankar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>

I got a report about unkillable task eating CPU. Further
investigation shows, that the problem is in the fuse_fill_write_pages()
function. If iov's first segment has zero length, we get an infinite
loop, because we never reach iov_iter_advance() call.

Fix this by calling iov_iter_advance() before repeating an attempt to
copy data from userspace.

A similar problem is described in 124d3b70 ("fix writev regression:
pan hanging unkillable and un-straceable"). If zero-length segmend
is followed by segment with invalid address,
iov_iter_fault_in_readable() checks only first segment (zero-length),
iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic() skips it, fails at second and
returns zero -> goto again without skipping zero-length segment.

Patch calls iov_iter_advance() before goto again: we'll skip zero-length
segment at second iteraction and iov_iter_fault_in_readable() will detect
invalid address.

Special thanks to Konstantin Khlebnikov, who helped a lot with the commit
description.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@parallels.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Fixes: ea9b9907 ("fuse: implement perform_write")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Instead of having users check for FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK to call the correct
locks API function, use the check within locks_lock_inode_wait().  This
allows for some later cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>

Use flags for representing the state in fuse_req.  This is needed since
req->list will be protected by different locks in different states, hence
we'll want the state itself to be split into distinct bits, each protected
with the relevant lock in that state.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>