We now cache the MSI/MSI-X capability offsets in the struct pci_dev,
so no need to find the capabilities again.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK is mis-named because the BIR mask is in the
Table Offset register, not the flags ("Message Control" per spec)
register.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL config item has not carried much meaning for a
while now and is almost always enabled by default. As agreed during the
Linux kernel summit, remove it from any "depends on" lines in Kconfigs.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

PCI defines display class VGA regions at I/O port address 0x3b0, 0x3c0
and MMIO address 0xa0000.  As these are non-overlapping, we can ignore
the I/O port vs MMIO difference and expose them both in a single
region.  We make use of the VGA arbiter around each access to
configure chipset access as necessary.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

We give the user access to change the power state of the device but
certain transitions result in an uninitialized state which the user
cannot resolve.  To fix this we need to mark the PowerState field of
the PMCSR register read-only and effect the requested change on behalf
of the user.  This has the added benefit that pdev->current_state
remains accurate while controlled by the user.

The primary example of this bug is a QEMU guest doing a reboot where
the device it put into D3 on shutdown and becomes unusable on the next
boot because the device did a soft reset on D3->D0 (NoSoftRst-).
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

pcieport does nice things like manage AER and we know it doesn't do
DMA or expose any user accessible devices on the host.  It also keeps
the Memory, I/O, and Busmaster bits enabled, which is pretty handy
when trying to use anyting below it.  Devices owned by pcieport cannot
be given to users via vfio, but we can tolerate them not being owned
by vfio-pci.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

vfio_dev_present is meant to give us a wait_event callback so that we
can block removing a device from vfio until it becomes unused.  The
root of this check depends on being able to get the iommu group from
the device.  Unfortunately if the BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE notifier has
fired then the device-group reference is no longer searchable and we
fail the lookup.

We don't need to go to such extents for this though.  We have a
reference to the device, from which we can acquire a reference to the
group.  We can then use the group reference to search for the device
and properly block removal.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

We can actually handle MMIO and I/O port from the same access function
since PCI already does abstraction of this.  The ROM BAR only requires
a minor difference, so it gets included too.  vfio_pci_config_readwrite
gets renamed for consistency.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

The read and write functions are nearly identical, combine them
and convert to a switch statement.  This also makes it easy to
narrow the scope of when we use the io/mem accessors in case new
regions are added.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Even PCIe 1.x had extended config space.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

A read from a range hidden from the user (ex. MSI-X vector table)
attempts to fill the user buffer up to the end of the excluded range
instead of up to the requested count.  Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Devices making use of PM reset are getting incorrectly identified as
not supporting reset because pci_pm_reset() fails unless the device is
in D0 power state.  When first attached to vfio_pci devices are
typically in an unknown power state.  We can fix this by explicitly
setting the power state or simply calling pci_enable_device() before
attempting a pci_reset_function().  We need to enable the device
anyway, so move this up in our vfio_pci_enable() function, which also
simplifies the error path a bit.

Note that pci_disable_device() does not explicitly set the power
state, so there's no need to re-order vfio_pci_disable().
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

The two labels for error recovery in function vfio_pci_init() is out of
order, so fix it.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Comments from dev_driver_string(),
/* dev->driver can change to NULL underneath us because of unbinding,
 * so be careful about accessing it.
 */

So use ACCESS_ONCE() to guard access to dev->driver field.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

On error recovery path in function vfio_create_group(), it should
unregister the IOMMU notifier for the new VFIO group. Otherwise it may
cause invalid memory access later when handling bus notifications.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Move the device reset to the end of our disable path, the device
should already be stopped from pci_disable_device().  This also allows
us to manipulate the save/restore to avoid the save/reset/restore +
save/restore that we had before.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Generated by: coccinelle/api/memdup_user.cocci
Acked-by: NJulia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

The virq_disabled flag tracks the userspace view of INTx masking
across interrupt mode changes, but we're not consistently applying
this to the interrupt and masking handler notion of the device.
Currently if the user sets DisINTx while in MSI or MSIX mode, then
returns to INTx mode (ex. rebooting a qemu guest), the hardware has
DisINTx+, but the management of INTx thinks it's enabled, making it
impossible to actually clear DisINTx.  Fix this by updating the
handler state when INTx is re-enabled.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

We need to be ready to recieve an interrupt as soon as we call
request_irq, so our eventfd context setting needs to be moved
earlier.  Without this, an interrupt from our device or one
sharing the interrupt line can pass a NULL into eventfd_signal
and oops.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Our mmap path mistakely relied on vma->vm_pgoff to get set in
remap_pfn_range.  After b3b9c293, that path only applies to
copy-on-write mappings.  Set it in our own code.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

The VM_RESERVED flag was killed off in commit 314e51b9 ("mm: kill
vma flag VM_RESERVED and mm->reserved_vm counter"), and replaced by the
proper semantic flags (eg "don't core-dump" etc).  But there was a new
use of VM_RESERVED that got missed by the merge.

Fix the remaining use of VM_RESERVED in the vfio_pci driver, replacing
the VM_RESERVED flag with VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation,org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

vfoi-pci supports a mechanism like KVM's irqfd for unmasking an
interrupt through an eventfd.  There are two ways to shutdown this
interface: 1) close the eventfd, 2) ioctl (such as disabling the
interrupt).  Both of these do the release through a workqueue,
which can result in a segfault if two jobs get queued for the same
virqfd.

Fix this by protecting the pointer to these virqfds by a spinlock.
The vfio pci device will therefore no longer have a reference to it
once the release job is queued under lock.  On the ioctl side, we
still flush the workqueue to ensure that any outstanding releases
are completed.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

It's not critical (anymore) since another thread closing the file will block
on ->device_lock before it gets to dropping the final reference, but it's
definitely cleaner that way...
Acked-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

we really need to make sure that dropping the last reference happens
under the group->device_lock; otherwise a loop (under device_lock)
might find vfio_device instance that is being freed right now, has
already dropped the last reference and waits on device_lock to exclude
the sucker from the list.
Acked-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Acked-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Acked-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Add PCI device support for VFIO.  PCI devices expose regions
for accessing config space, I/O port space, and MMIO areas
of the device.  PCI config access is virtualized in the kernel,
allowing us to ensure the integrity of the system, by preventing
various accesses while reducing duplicate support across various
userspace drivers.  I/O port supports read/write access while
MMIO also supports mmap of sufficiently sized regions.  Support
for INTx, MSI, and MSI-X interrupts are provided using eventfds to
userspace.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

This VFIO IOMMU backend is designed primarily for AMD-Vi and Intel
VT-d hardware, but is potentially usable by anything supporting
similar mapping functionality.  We arbitrarily call this a Type1
backend for lack of a better name.  This backend has no IOVA
or host memory mapping restrictions for the user and is optimized
for relatively static mappings.  Mapped areas are pinned into system
memory.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

VFIO is a secure user level driver for use with both virtual machines
and user level drivers.  VFIO makes use of IOMMU groups to ensure the
isolation of devices in use, allowing unprivileged user access.  It's
intended that VFIO will replace KVM device assignment and UIO drivers
(in cases where the target platform includes a sufficiently capable
IOMMU).

New in this version of VFIO is support for IOMMU groups managed
through the IOMMU core as well as a rework of the API, removing the
group merge interface.  We now go back to a model more similar to
original VFIO with UIOMMU support where the file descriptor obtained
from /dev/vfio/vfio allows access to the IOMMU, but only after a
group is added, avoiding the previous privilege issues with this type
of model.  IOMMU support is also now fully modular as IOMMUs have
vastly different interface requirements on different platforms.  VFIO
users are able to query and initialize the IOMMU model of their
choice.

Please see the follow-on Documentation commit for further description
and usage example.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>