The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This
patch replaces cases of:

        kzalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
        kcalloc(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

        kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

        kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

        kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	COUNT, SIZE
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
  kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
  kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	(E1) * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	(E1) * (E2)
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	E1 * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
)
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Now that all our infrastructure is in place, let's expose the
availability of ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 to guests. We take this opportunity
to tidy up a couple of SMCCC constants.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

In order to offer ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 support to guests, we need
a bit of infrastructure.

Let's add a flag indicating whether or not the guest uses
SSBD mitigation. Depending on the state of this flag, allow
KVM to disable ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 before entering the guest,
and enable it when exiting it.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

These abstract out calls to the poll method in preparation for changes
in how we poll.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

kvm_read_guest() will eventually look up in kvm_memslots(), which requires
either to hold the kvm->slots_lock or to be inside a kvm->srcu critical
section.
In contrast to x86 and s390 we don't take the SRCU lock on every guest
exit, so we have to do it individually for each kvm_read_guest() call.
Use the newly introduced wrapper for that.

Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.12+
Reported-by: NJan Glauber <jan.glauber@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm_read_guest() will eventually look up in kvm_memslots(), which requires
either to hold the kvm->slots_lock or to be inside a kvm->srcu critical
section.
In contrast to x86 and s390 we don't take the SRCU lock on every guest
exit, so we have to do it individually for each kvm_read_guest() call.

Provide a wrapper which does that and use that everywhere.

Note that ending the SRCU critical section before returning from the
kvm_read_guest() wrapper is safe, because the data has been *copied*, so
we don't need to rely on valid references to the memslot anymore.

Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Reported-by: NJan Glauber <jan.glauber@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Apparently the development of update_affinity() overlapped with the
promotion of irq_lock to be _irqsave, so the patch didn't convert this
lock over. This will make lockdep complain.

Fix this by disabling IRQs around the lock.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 08c9fd04 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vITS: Add a helper to update the affinity of an LPI")
Reported-by: NJan Glauber <jan.glauber@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

As Jan reported [1], lockdep complains about the VGIC not being bullet
proof. This seems to be due to two issues:
- When commit 006df0f3 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Support calling
  vgic_update_irq_pending from irq context") promoted irq_lock and
  ap_list_lock to _irqsave, we forgot two instances of irq_lock.
  lockdeps seems to pick those up.
- If a lock is _irqsave, any other locks we take inside them should be
  _irqsafe as well. So the lpi_list_lock needs to be promoted also.

This fixes both issues by simply making the remaining instances of those
locks _irqsave.
One irq_lock is addressed in a separate patch, to simplify backporting.

[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2018-May/575718.html

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 006df0f3 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Support calling vgic_update_irq_pending from irq context")
Reported-by: NJan Glauber <jan.glauber@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

One comment still mentioned process_maintenance operations after
commit af061499 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Get rid of unnecessary
process_maintenance operation")

Update the comment to point to vgic_fold_lr_state instead, which
is where maintenance interrupts are taken care of.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NValentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Now that we make sure we don't inject multiple instances of the
same GICv2 SGI at the same time, we've made another bug more
obvious:

If we exit with an active SGI, we completely lose track of which
vcpu it came from. On the next entry, we restore it with 0 as a
source, and if that wasn't the right one, too bad. While this
doesn't seem to trouble GIC-400, the architectural model gets
offended and doesn't deactivate the interrupt on EOI.

Another connected issue is that we will happilly make pending
an interrupt from another vcpu, overriding the above zero with
something that is just as inconsistent. Don't do that.

The final issue is that we signal a maintenance interrupt when
no pending interrupts are present in the LR. Assuming we've fixed
the two issues above, we end-up in a situation where we keep
exiting as soon as we've reached the active state, and not be
able to inject the following pending.

The fix comes in 3 parts:
- GICv2 SGIs have their source vcpu saved if they are active on
  exit, and restored on entry
- Multi-SGIs cannot go via the Pending+Active state, as this would
  corrupt the source field
- Multi-SGIs are converted to using MI on EOI instead of NPIE

Fixes: 16ca6a60 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Don't populate multiple LRs with the same vintid")
Reported-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

It's possible for userspace to control n. Sanitize n when using it as an
array index.

Note that while it appears that n must be bound to the interval [0,3]
due to the way it is extracted from addr, we cannot guarantee that
compiler transformations (and/or future refactoring) will ensure this is
the case, and given this is a slow path it's better to always perform
the masking.

Found by smatch.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

It's possible for userspace to control intid. Sanitize intid when using
it as an array index.

At the same time, sort the includes when adding <linux/nospec.h>.

Found by smatch.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly
initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions.

Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct
siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when
initializing a structure.

The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit
was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into
tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local
variable siginfo gets fully initialized.

In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it
clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function
in which it is declared.

Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced
with calls clear_siginfo for clarity.
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Although we've implemented PSCI 0.1, 0.2 and 1.0, we expose either 0.1
or 1.0 to a guest, defaulting to the latest version of the PSCI
implementation that is compatible with the requested version. This is
no different from doing a firmware upgrade on KVM.

But in order to give a chance to hypothetical badly implemented guests
that would have a fit by discovering something other than PSCI 0.2,
let's provide a new API that allows userspace to pick one particular
version of the API.

This is implemented as a new class of "firmware" registers, where
we expose the PSCI version. This allows the PSCI version to be
save/restored as part of a guest migration, and also set to
any supported version if the guest requires it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.16
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

When vgic_prune_ap_list() finds an interrupt that needs to be migrated
to a new VCPU, we should notify this VCPU of the pending interrupt,
since it requires immediate action.
Kick this VCPU once we have added the new IRQ to the list, but only
after dropping the locks.
Reported-by: NStefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Before entering the guest, we check whether our VMID is still
part of the current generation. In order to avoid taking a lock,
we start with checking that the generation is still current, and
only if not current do we take the lock, recheck, and update the
generation and VMID.

This leaves open a small race: A vcpu can bump up the global
generation number as well as the VM's, but has not updated
the VMID itself yet.

At that point another vcpu from the same VM comes in, checks
the generation (and finds it not needing anything), and jumps
into the guest. At this point, we end-up with two vcpus belonging
to the same VM running with two different VMIDs. Eventually, the
VMID used by the second vcpu will get reassigned, and things will
really go wrong...

A simple solution would be to drop this initial check, and always take
the lock. This is likely to cause performance issues. A middle ground
is to convert the spinlock to a rwlock, and only take the read lock
on the fast path. If the check fails at that point, drop it and
acquire the write lock, rechecking the condition.

This ensures that the above scenario doesn't occur.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: NShannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

vgic_copy_lpi_list() parses the LPI list and picks LPIs targeting
a given vcpu. We allocate the array containing the intids before taking
the lpi_list_lock, which means we can have an array size that is not
equal to the number of LPIs.

This is particularly obvious when looking at the path coming from
vgic_enable_lpis, which is not a command, and thus can run in parallel
with commands:

vcpu 0:                                        vcpu 1:
vgic_enable_lpis
  its_sync_lpi_pending_table
    vgic_copy_lpi_list
      intids = kmalloc_array(irq_count)
                                               MAPI(lpi targeting vcpu 0)
      list_for_each_entry(lpi_list_head)
        intids[i++] = irq->intid;

At that stage, we will happily overrun the intids array. Boo. An easy
fix is is to break once the array is full. The MAPI command will update
the config anyway, and we won't miss a thing. We also make sure that
lpi_list_count is read exactly once, so that further updates of that
value will not affect the array bound check.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ccb1d791 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Fix pending table sync")
Reviewed-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

It was recently reported that VFIO mediated devices, and anything
that VFIO exposes as level interrupts, do no strictly follow the
expected logic of such interrupts as it only lowers the input
line when the guest has EOId the interrupt at the GIC level, rather
than when it Acked the interrupt at the device level.

THe GIC's Active+Pending state is fundamentally incompatible with
this behaviour, as it prevents KVM from observing the EOI, and in
turn results in VFIO never dropping the line. This results in an
interrupt storm in the guest, which it really never expected.

As we cannot really change VFIO to follow the strict rules of level
signalling, let's forbid the A+P state altogether, as it is in the
end only an optimization. It ensures that we will transition via
an invalid state, which we can use to notify VFIO of the EOI.
Reviewed-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NShunyong Yang <shunyong.yang@hxt-semitech.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Until now, all EL2 executable mappings were derived from their
EL1 VA. Since we want to decouple the vectors mapping from
the rest of the hypervisor, we need to be able to map some
text somewhere else.

The "idmap" region (for lack of a better name) is ideally suited
for this, as we have a huge range that hardly has anything in it.

Let's extend the IO allocator to also deal with executable mappings,
thus providing the required feature.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The main idea behind randomising the EL2 VA is that we usually have
a few spare bits between the most significant bit of the VA mask
and the most significant bit of the linear mapping.

Those bits could be a bunch of zeroes, and could be useful
to move things around a bit. Of course, the more memory you have,
the less randomisation you get...

Alternatively, these bits could be the result of KASLR, in which
case they are already random. But it would be nice to have a
*different* randomization, just to make the job of a potential
attacker a bit more difficult.

Inserting these random bits is a bit involved. We don't have a spare
register (short of rewriting all the kern_hyp_va call sites), and
the immediate we want to insert is too random to be used with the
ORR instruction. The best option I could come up with is the following
sequence:

	and x0, x0, #va_mask
	ror x0, x0, #first_random_bit
	add x0, x0, #(random & 0xfff)
	add x0, x0, #(random >> 12), lsl #12
	ror x0, x0, #(63 - first_random_bit)

making it a fairly long sequence, but one that a decent CPU should
be able to execute without breaking a sweat. It is of course NOPed
out on VHE. The last 4 instructions can also be turned into NOPs
if it appears that there is no free bits to use.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We so far mapped our HYP IO (which is essentially the GICv2 control
registers) using the same method as for memory. It recently appeared
that is a bit unsafe:

We compute the HYP VA using the kern_hyp_va helper, but that helper
is only designed to deal with kernel VAs coming from the linear map,
and not from the vmalloc region... This could in turn cause some bad
aliasing between the two, amplified by the upcoming VA randomisation.

A solution is to come up with our very own basic VA allocator for
MMIO. Since half of the HYP address space only contains a single
page (the idmap), we have plenty to borrow from. Let's use the idmap
as a base, and allocate downwards from it. GICv2 now lives on the
other side of the great VA barrier.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Unmapping the idmap range using 52bit PA is quite broken, as we
don't take into account the right number of PGD entries, and rely
on PTRS_PER_PGD. The result is that pgd_index() truncates the
address, and we end-up in the weed.

Let's introduce a new unmap_hyp_idmap_range() that knows about this,
together with a kvm_pgd_index() helper, which hides a bit of the
complexity of the issue.

Fixes: 98732d1b ("KVM: arm/arm64: fix HYP ID map extension to 52 bits")
Reported-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Although the idmap section of KVM can only be at most 4kB and
must be aligned on a 4kB boundary, the rest of the code expects
it to be page aligned. Things get messy when tearing down the
HYP page tables when PAGE_SIZE is 64K, and the idmap section isn't
64K aligned.

Let's fix this by computing aligned boundaries that the HYP code
will use.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

As we're about to change the way we map devices at HYP, we need
to move away from kern_hyp_va on an IO address.

One way of achieving this is to store the VAs in kvm_vgic_global_state,
and use that directly from the HYP code. This requires a small change
to create_hyp_io_mappings so that it can also return a HYP VA.

We take this opportunity to nuke the vctrl_base field in the emulated
distributor, as it is not used anymore.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Both HYP io mappings call ioremap, followed by create_hyp_io_mappings.
Let's move the ioremap call into create_hyp_io_mappings itself, which
simplifies the code a bit and allows for further refactoring.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Displaying the HYP VA information is slightly counterproductive when
using VA randomization. Turn it into a debug feature only, and adjust
the last displayed value to reflect the top of RAM instead of ~0.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We can finally get completely rid of any calls to the VGICv3
save/restore functions when the AP lists are empty on VHE systems.  This
requires carefully factoring out trap configuration from saving and
restoring state, and carefully choosing what to do on the VHE and
non-VHE path.

One of the challenges is that we cannot save/restore the VMCR lazily
because we can only write the VMCR when ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE is cleared when
emulating a GICv2-on-GICv3, since otherwise all Group-0 interrupts end
up being delivered as FIQ.

To solve this problem, and still provide fast performance in the fast
path of exiting a VM when no interrupts are pending (which also
optimized the latency for actually delivering virtual interrupts coming
from physical interrupts), we orchestrate a dance of only doing the
activate/deactivate traps in vgic load/put for VHE systems (which can
have ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE cleared when running in the host), and doing the
configuration on every round-trip on non-VHE systems.
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The APRs can only have bits set when the guest acknowledges an interrupt
in the LR and can only have a bit cleared when the guest EOIs an
interrupt in the LR.  Therefore, if we have no LRs with any
pending/active interrupts, the APR cannot change value and there is no
need to clear it on every exit from the VM (hint: it will have already
been cleared when we exited the guest the last time with the LRs all
EOIed).

The only case we need to take care of is when we migrate the VCPU away
from a CPU or migrate a new VCPU onto a CPU, or when we return to
userspace to capture the state of the VCPU for migration.  To make sure
this works, factor out the APR save/restore functionality into separate
functions called from the VCPU (and by extension VGIC) put/load hooks.
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Just like we can program the GICv2 hypervisor control interface directly
from the core vgic code, we can do the same for the GICv3 hypervisor
control interface on VHE systems.

We do this by simply calling the save/restore functions when we have VHE
and we can then get rid of the save/restore function calls from the VHE
world switch function.

One caveat is that we now write GICv3 system register state before the
potential early exit path in the run loop, and because we sync back
state in the early exit path, we have to ensure that we read a
consistent GIC state from the sync path, even though we have never
actually run the guest with the newly written GIC state.  We solve this
by inserting an ISB in the early exit path.
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The vgic-v2-sr.c file now only contains the logic to replay unaligned
accesses to the virtual CPU interface on 16K and 64K page systems, which
is only relevant on 64-bit platforms.  Therefore move this file to the
arm64 KVM tree, remove the compile directive from the 32-bit side
makefile, and remove the ifdef in the C file.

Since this file also no longer saves/restores anything, rename the file
to vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.c to more accurately describe the logic in this
file.
Reviewed-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We can program the GICv2 hypervisor control interface logic directly
from the core vgic code and can instead do the save/restore directly
from the flush/sync functions, which can lead to a number of future
optimizations.
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

There is really no need to store the vgic_elrsr on the VGIC data
structures as the only need we have for the elrsr is to figure out if an
LR is inactive when we save the VGIC state upon returning from the
guest.  We can might as well store this in a temporary local variable.
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

SPSR_EL1 is not used by a VHE host kernel and can be deferred, but we
need to rework the accesses to this register to access the latest value
depending on whether or not guest system registers are loaded on the CPU
or only reside in memory.

The handling of accessing the various banked SPSRs for 32-bit VMs is a
bit clunky, but this will be improved in following patches which will
first prepare and subsequently implement deferred save/restore of the
32-bit registers, including the 32-bit SPSRs.
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Currently we access the system registers array via the vcpu_sys_reg()
macro.  However, we are about to change the behavior to some times
modify the register file directly, so let's change this to two
primitives:

 * Accessor macros vcpu_write_sys_reg() and vcpu_read_sys_reg()
 * Direct array access macro __vcpu_sys_reg()

The accessor macros should be used in places where the code needs to
access the currently loaded VCPU's state as observed by the guest.  For
example, when trapping on cache related registers, a write to a system
register should go directly to the VCPU version of the register.

The direct array access macro can be used in places where the VCPU is
known to never be running (for example userspace access) or for
registers which are never context switched (for example all the PMU
system registers).

This rewrites all users of vcpu_sys_regs to one of the macros described
above.

No functional change.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The VHE switch function calls __timer_enable_traps and
__timer_disable_traps which don't do anything on VHE systems.
Therefore, simply remove these calls from the VHE switch function and
make the functions non-conditional as they are now only called from the
non-VHE switch path.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

So far this is mostly (see below) a copy of the legacy non-VHE switch
function, but we will start reworking these functions in separate
directions to work on VHE and non-VHE in the most optimal way in later
patches.

The only difference after this patch between the VHE and non-VHE run
functions is that we omit the branch-predictor variant-2 hardening for
QC Falkor CPUs, because this workaround is specific to a series of
non-VHE ARMv8.0 CPUs.
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

As we are about to move a bunch of save/restore logic for VHE kernels to
the load and put functions, we need some infrastructure to do this.
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We currently have a separate read-modify-write of the HCR_EL2 on entry
to the guest for the sole purpose of setting the VF and VI bits, if set.
Since this is most rarely the case (only when using userspace IRQ chip
and interrupts are in flight), let's get rid of this operation and
instead modify the bits in the vcpu->arch.hcr[_el2] directly when
needed.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJulien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Moving the call to vcpu_load() in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() to after
we've called kvm_vcpu_first_run_init() simplifies some of the vgic and
there is also no need to do vcpu_load() for things such as handling the
immediate_exit flag.
Reviewed-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Calling vcpu_load() registers preempt notifiers for this vcpu and calls
kvm_arch_vcpu_load().  The latter will soon be doing a lot of heavy
lifting on arm/arm64 and will try to do things such as enabling the
virtual timer and setting us up to handle interrupts from the timer
hardware.

Loading state onto hardware registers and enabling hardware to signal
interrupts can be problematic when we're not actually about to run the
VCPU, because it makes it difficult to establish the right context when
handling interrupts from the timer, and it makes the register access
code difficult to reason about.

Luckily, now when we call vcpu_load in each ioctl implementation, we can
simply remove the call from the non-KVM_RUN vcpu ioctls, and our
kvm_arch_vcpu_load() is only used for loading vcpu content to the
physical CPU when we're actually going to run the vcpu.
Reviewed-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>