This patch adds the support for the Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
to the Physical Abstraction Layer.
To support the EEE we have to access to the MMD registers 3.20 and
7.60/61. So two new functions have been added to read/write the MMD
registers (clause 45).

An Ethernet driver (I tested the stmmac) can invoke the phy_init_eee to properly
check if the EEE is supported by the PHYs and it can also set the clock
stop enable bit in the 3.0 register.
The phy_get_eee_err can be used for reporting the number of time where
the PHY failed to complete its normal wake sequence.

In the end, this patch also adds the EEE ethtool support implementing:
 o phy_ethtool_set_eee
 o phy_ethtool_get_eee

v1: initial patch
v2: fixed some errors especially on naming convention
v3: renamed again the mmd read/write functions thank to Ben's feedback
v4: moved file to phy.c and added the ethtool support.
v5: fixed phy_adv_to_eee, phy_eee_to_supported, phy_eee_to_adv return
    values according to ethtool API (thanks to Ben's feedback).
    Renamed some macros to avoid too long names.
v6: fixed kernel-doc comments to be properly parsed.
    Fixed the phy_init_eee function: we need to check which link mode
    was autonegotiated and then the corresponding bits in 7.60 and 7.61
    registers.
v7: reviewed the way to get the negotiated settings.
v8: fixed a problem in the phy_init_eee return value erroneously added
    when included the phy_read_status call.
v9: do not remove the MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV_100TX and MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV_1000T
    and fixed the eee_{cap,lp,adv} declaration as "int" instead of u16.
Signed-off-by: NGiuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com>
Reviewed-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixes:

/home/davem/src/GIT/net-next/usr/include/linux/mdio.h:271: found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include <linux/types.h>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The ID packing definitions are needed by userland and the register
definitions may also be useful there.

Do not export mdio_phy_id_{is_c45,prtad,devad}() as the use of bool is
problematic and it's not that useful to export only a subset of these.

Do not export MDIO_SUPPORTS_{C22,C45} directly; these flags are only
exposed to userland through struct ethtool_cmd so they should be
defined alongside that with appropriate names.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In commit 52b02d04 entitled "tg3: Add
EEE support", Ben Hutchings had commented that the EEE advertisement
register will be in a standard location.  This patch moves that
definition into mdio.h and changes the code to use it.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Carlson <mcarlson@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenjamin Li <benli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I misunderstood the meaning of __bitwise.  In practice it makes sparse
warn about every use of mmds which is certainly not what we want.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is available in a standard MDIO register in 10GBASE-T PHYs.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These registers were originally defined for XENPAK modules, but are
also implemented by many other 10G PHYs.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These do not have an in-kernel user but may be useful to user-space.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Compile-tested only.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add mdio_support and lp_advertising fields to ethtool_cmd.  Set these
in mdio45_ethtool_gset{,_npage}().
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This implements the ETHTOOL_SPAUSEPARAM operation for MDIO (clause 45)
PHYs with auto-negotiation MMDs.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These roughly mirror many of the MII library functions and are based
on code from the sfc driver.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

IEEE 802.3 clause 45 specifies the MDIO interface and registers for
use in 10G and other PHYs, similar to the MII management interface.

PHYs may have up to 32 MMDs corresponding to different sub-layers and
functions, each with up to 65536 registers.  These are addressed by
PRTAD (similar to the MII PHY address) and DEVAD.  Define a mapping
for specifying PRTAD and DEVAD through the existing MII ioctls.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>