In binutils/libbfd (bfd/elf.c) it is enforced that all s390 specific ELF
notes like e.g. NT_S390_PREFIX or NT_S390_CTRS have "LINUX" specified
as note name. Otherwise the notes are ignored.

For /proc/vmcore we currently use "CORE" for these notes.

Up to now this has not been a real problem because the dump analysis tool
"crash" does not check the note name. But it will break all programs that
use libbfd for processing ELF notes.

So fix this and use "LINUX" for all s390 specific notes to comply with
libbfd.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Reported-by: NPhilipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Bit 0x100 of a page table, segment table of region table entry
can be used to disallow code execution for the virtual addresses
associated with the entry.

There is one tricky bit, the system call to return from a signal
is part of the signal frame written to the user stack. With a
non-executable stack this would stop working. To avoid breaking
things the protection fault handler checks the opcode that caused
the fault for 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn) and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn)
and injects a system call. This is preferable to the alternative
solution with a stub function in the vdso because it works for
vdso=off and statically linked binaries as well.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Add hardware capability bits and feature tags to /proc/cpuinfo for
the "Vector Packed Decimal Facility" (tag "vxd" / hwcap bit 2^12)
and the "Vector Enhancements Facility 1" (tag "vxe" / hwcap bit 2^13).
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The current implementation of setup_randomness uses the stack address
and therefore the pointer to the SYSIB 3.2.2 block as input data
address. Furthermore the length of the input data is the number of
virtual-machine description blocks which is typically one.

This means that typically a single zero byte is fed to
add_device_randomness.

Fix both of these and use the address of the first virtual machine
description block as input data address and also use the correct
length.

Fixes: bcfcbb6b ("s390: add system information as device randomness")
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Get rid of common response code handling. Each command requires its
own response code handling anyway. Also the retry in case of -EBUSY
does not work and can be simply removed.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The early vt220 sclp printk code added an extra new line to each
printed multi-line text. If used for the early sclp console this will
lead to numerous extra new lines. Therefore get rid of this semantic
and require that each to be printed string contains a line feed
character if a new line is wanted.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

This patch

 - unifies the old sclp early code and the sclp early printk code, so
   they can use common functions

 - makes sure all sclp early functions and variables have the same
   "sclp_early" prefix

 - converts the sclp early printk code into readable code by using
   existing data structures instead of hard coded magic arrays

 - splits the early sclp code into two files: sclp_early.c and
   sclp_early_core.c. The core file contains everything that is
   required by the kernel decompressor and may not call functions not
   contained within the core file. Otherwise the result would be a
   link error.

 - changes interrupt handling to be completely synchronous. The old
   early sclp code had a small window which allowed to receive several
   interrupts instead of exactly the single expected interrupt. This
   did hide a subtle potential bug, which is fixed with this large
   rework.

 - contains a couple of small cleanups.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Make sure the early sclp code does not generate any sclp requests
anymore as soon as the base sclp driver is active. Otherwise both
drivers may see unexpected requests or may miss expected interrupts.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Move the early sclp printk code to the drivers folder where also the
rest of the sclp code can be found. This way it is possible to use the
sclp private header files for further cleanups.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The debug features currently uses absolute TOD time stamps for the
debug events. Given that the TOD clock can jump forward and backward
due to STP sync checks the order of debug events can get obfuscated.

Replace the absolute TOD time stamps with a delta to the IPL time
stamp. On a STP sync check the TOD clock correction is added to
the IPL time stamp as well to make the deltas unaffected by STP
sync check.

The readout of the debug feature entries will convert the deltas
back to absolute time stamps based on the Unix epoch.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The data stored by the STSI instruction can be up to a page in size
but the memblock_virt_alloc allocation for tl_info only specifies
16 bytes. The memory after the short allocation is overwritten
every time arch_update_cpu_topology is called.

Fixes: 8c910580 "s390/numa: establish cpu to node mapping early"
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Commit bcfcbb6b ("s390: add system information as device
randomness") intended to add some virtual machine specific information
to the randomness pool.

Unfortunately it uses the page allocator before it is ready to use. In
result the page allocator always returns NULL and the setup_randomness
function never adds anything to the randomness pool.

To fix this use memblock_alloc and memblock_free instead.

Fixes: bcfcbb6b ("s390: add system information as device randomness")
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

With multiple input queues, these DBFs turned out to be not
very helpful...
Signed-off-by: NJulian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Missed in commit f4eae94f
("s390/airq: simplify adapter interrupt code")
Signed-off-by: NJulian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteffen Maier <maier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

In tiqdio_call_inq_handlers(), we're looping over all
input queues on the *same* irq. So instead of using the
queues' back pointer, we can just access the irq directly.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NJulian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

For devices with multiple input queues, tiqdio_call_inq_handlers()
iterates over all input queues and clears the device's DSCI
during each iteration. If the DSCI is re-armed during one
of the later iterations, we therefore do not scan the previous
queues again.
The re-arming also raises a new adapter interrupt. But its
handler does not trigger a rescan for the device, as the DSCI
has already been erroneously cleared.
This can result in queue stalls on devices with multiple
input queues.

Fix it by clearing the DSCI just once, prior to scanning the queues.

As the code is moved in front of the loop, we also need to access
the DSCI directly (ie irq->dsci) instead of going via each queue's
parent pointer to the same irq. This is not a functional change,
and a follow-up patch will clean up the other users.

In practice, this bug only affects CQ-enabled HiperSockets devices,
ie. devices with sysfs-attribute "hsuid" set. Setting a hsuid is
needed for AF_IUCV socket applications that use HiperSockets
communication.

Fixes: 104ea556 ("qdio: support asynchronous delivery of storage blocks")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.2+
Reviewed-by: NUrsula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJulian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Since commit dd22f551 "block: Change direct_access calling convention",
the device size calculation in dcssblk_direct_access() is off-by-one.
This results in bdev_direct_access() always returning -ENXIO because the
returned value is not page aligned.

Fix this by adding 1 to the dev_sz calculation.

Fixes: dd22f551 ("block: Change direct_access calling convention")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NStefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

If safe offline is called for a DASD alias device a null pointer is passed
to fsync_bdev. So check for existence of the blockdevice before calling
fsync_bdev.
Should not be a real world problem since safe offline for an alias device
does not make sense and fsync_bdev can deal with a NULL pointer which it
gets after successful NULL pointer dereferencing on s390.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Check if the device pointer is valid. Just a sanity check since we already
are in the int handler of the device.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Allow 0 as valid input for the path_threshold attribute to deactivate
the IFCC/CCC error handling.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The principles of operations specifies that the breaking event address
is stored to the address 0x110 in the prefix page only for program checks.
The last branch in user space is lost as soon as a branch in kernel space
is executed after e.g. an svc. This makes it impossible to accurately
maintain the breaking event address for a user space process.

Simplify the code, just copy the current breaking event address from
0x110 to the task structure for program checks from user space.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The function dasd_busid() still uses simple_strtoul() to convert a
string to an integer value. This function is obsolete for quite some
time already and should be replaced.

The whole parameter parsing semantic still relies somewhat on the fact,
that simple_strtoul() parses a string containing literals without
complains and just returns the parsed integer value plus the residual
string. kstrtoint(), however, would return -EINVAL in such a case.
Since we want to get rid of simple_strtoul() and now have a nice dasd[]
containing only single elements, we can clean up and simplify a few
things.

Replace simple_strtoul() with kstrtouint(), improve and simplify the
overall parameter parsing by the following:
- instead of residual strings return proper error codes
- remove dasd_parse_next_element() and decide directly what sort of
  element is being parsed
- if we parse a device or a range of devices, split that element into
  separate bits with a new function
- remove warning about invalid ending as it doesn't apply anymore
- annotate all parsing functions and data that can be freed after
  initialisation with __init and __initdata respectively
- clean up bits and pieces while at it
Reviewed-by: NStefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

When the DASD driver is built into the kernel, the entire comma
separated parameter list is stored as one single element in the dasd[]
array, opposed to the module build where each element is stored
separately in dasd[].
There is no point in doing so. Therefore, store each part of the list as
single elements in dasd[] as well when built into the kernel.
Also, create a define for the maximum of 256 parameters.
Reviewed-by: NStefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

During tests the Kernel complained about inconsistend lock state:
inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
Now all the queue locks use spin_lock_bh/spin_unlock_bh.
Signed-off-by: NHarald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The generate_entropy function used a sha256 for compacting
together 256 bits of entropy into 32 bytes hash. However, it
is questionable if a sha256 can really be used here, as
potential collisions may reduce the max entropy fitting into
a 32 byte hash value. So this batch introduces the use of
sha512 instead and the required buffer adjustments for the
calling functions.

Further more the working buffer for the generate_entropy
function has been widened from one page to two pages. So now
1024 stckf invocations are used to gather 256 bits of
entropy. This has been done to be on the save side if the
jitters of stckf values isn't as good as supposed.
Signed-off-by: NHarald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

In fips mode only xts keys with 128 bit or 125 bit are allowed.
This fix extends the xts_aes_set_key function to check for these
valid key lengths in fips mode.
Signed-off-by: NHarald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Triple-DES implementations will soon be required to check
for uniqueness of keys with fips mode enabled. Add checks
to ensure none of the 3 keys match.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHarald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

After we already allocated the jit.prg_buf image via
bpf_jit_binary_alloc() and filled it out with instructions,
jit.prg_buf cannot be NULL anymore. Thus, remove the
unnecessary check. Tested on s390x with test_bpf module.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

This is a leftover from the 31 bit era to avoid 64 bit divisions.
Get rid of it.
Reported-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use the early sclp code to provide a boot console. This boot console
is available if the kernel parameter "earlyprintk" has been specified,
just like it works for other architectures that also provide an early
boot console.

This makes debugging of early problems much easier, since now we
finally have working console output even before memory detection is
running.

The boot console will be automatically disabled as soon as another
console will be registered.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Make sure the _sclp_print_lm function stays within bounds of the early
sccb, even if the passed string is very long.  If the string is too
long, the remaining characters will be dropped.
Suggested-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Make the early sclp interrupt handler more robust:

- disable all interrupt sub classes except for the service signal subclass
- extend ctlreg0 union so it is easily possible to set the service signal
  subclass mask bit without using a magic number
- disable lowcore protection before writing to it
- make sure that all write accesses are done before the original content
  of control register 0 is restored, which could enable lowcore protection
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The "topology=off" kernel parameter is supposed to prevent the kernel
to use hardware topology information to generate scheduling domains
etc.
For an unknown reason I implemented this in a very odd way back then:
instead of simply clearing the MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY flag within the
lowcore I added a second variable which indicated that topology
information should not be used. This is more than suboptimal since it
partially doesn't work.  For the fake NUMA case topology information
is still considered and scheduling domains will be created based on
this.
To fix this and to simplify the code get rid of the extra variable and
implement the "topology=off" case like it is done for other features.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Yet another trivial patch to reduce the noise that coccinelle
generates.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Remove a couple of unneeded semicolons. This is just to reduce the
noise that the coccinelle static code checker generates.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Merge the seven printks within topology_init_early to a single one.
With an early boot console this avoids printing six lines each
containing only a single character.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Fix a long-standing but currently irrelevant bug: the memory detection
code performs a tprot instruction on address zero to figure out if the
first memory chunk is readable or writable. Due to low address
protection the result is "read-only". If the memory detection code
would actually care, it would have to ignore the first memory
increment, but it adds the memory increment to writable memory anyway.

If memblock debugging is enabled this leads to an extra rather
surprising call which registers memory. To avoid this get rid of the
first misleading tprot call and simply assume that the first memory
increment is writable. Otherwise we wouldn't have reached the memory
detection code anyway.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The s390 specific memory detection code does not call memblock_add,
which would generate debug output if memblock=debug is specified on
the kernel command line. Instead it directly calls memblock_add_range,
which doesn't generate any debug output.
To have a chance to debug early memblock related bugs add an s390
specific memblock_dbg call and a (missing) memblock_dump_all call.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

reserve_initrd currently calls memblock_reserve even if the to be
reserved size is zero. Even though the memblock core code can handle
this correctly, it still yields confusing debug messages if
memblock debugging is enabled.
Therefore make sure to not call memblock_reserve with a size of zero.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>