- 14 8月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
Peter Portante reported that for large cgroup hierarchies (and or on large CPU counts) we get immense lock contention on rq->lock and stuff stops working properly. His workload was a ton of processes, each in their own cgroup, everybody idling except for a sporadic wakeup once every so often. It was found that: schedule() idle_balance() load_balance() local_irq_save() double_rq_lock() update_h_load() walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down) tg_load_down() Results in an entire cgroup hierarchy walk under rq->lock for every new-idle balance and since new-idle balance isn't throttled this results in a lot of work while holding the rq->lock. This patch does two things, it removes the work from under rq->lock based on the good principle of race and pray which is widely employed in the load-balancer as a whole. And secondly it throttles the update_h_load() calculation to max once per jiffy. I considered excluding update_h_load() for new-idle balance all-together, but purely relying on regular balance passes to update this data might not work out under some rare circumstances where the new-idle busiest isn't the regular busiest for a while (unlikely, but a nightmare to debug if someone hits it and suffers). Cc: pjt@google.com Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Reported-by: NPeter Portante <pportant@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-aaarrzfpnaam7pqrekofu8a6@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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- 24 7月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
Stefan reported a crash on a kernel before a3e5d109 ("sched: Don't call task_group() too many times in set_task_rq()"), he found the reason to be that the multiple task_group() invocations in set_task_rq() returned different values. Looking at all that I found a lack of serialization and plain wrong comments. The below tries to fix it using an extra pointer which is updated under the appropriate scheduler locks. Its not pretty, but I can't really see another way given how all the cgroup stuff works. Reported-and-tested-by: NStefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340364965.18025.71.camel@twinsSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 06 7月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
Thanks to Charles Wang for spotting the defects in the current code: - If we go idle during the sample window -- after sampling, we get a negative bias because we can negate our own sample. - If we wake up during the sample window we get a positive bias because we push the sample to a known active period. So rewrite the entire nohz load-avg muck once again, now adding copious documentation to the code. Reported-and-tested-by: NDoug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net> Reported-and-tested-by: NCharles Wang <muming.wq@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340373782.18025.74.camel@twins [ minor edits ] Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 06 6月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
Weird topologies can lead to asymmetric domain setups. This needs further consideration since these setups are typically non-minimal too. For now, make it work by adding an extra mask selecting which CPUs are allowed to iterate up. The topology that triggered it is the one from David Rientjes: 10 20 20 30 20 10 20 20 20 20 10 20 30 20 20 10 resulting in boxes that wouldn't even boot. Reported-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3p86l9cuaqnxz7uxsojmz5rm@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 14 5月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
While investigating why the load-balancer did funny I found that the rq->cpu_load[] tables were completely screwy.. a bit more digging revealed that the updates that got through were missing ticks followed by a catchup of 2 ticks. The catchup assumes the cpu was idle during that time (since only nohz can cause missed ticks and the machine is idle etc..) this means that esp. the higher indices were significantly lower than they ought to be. The reason for this is that its not correct to compare against jiffies on every jiffy on any other cpu than the cpu that updates jiffies. This patch cludges around it by only doing the catch-up stuff from nohz_idle_balance() and doing the regular stuff unconditionally from the tick. Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: pjt@google.com Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tp4kj18xdd5aj4vvj0qg55s2@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 09 5月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
Since there's a PID space limit of 30bits (see futex.h:FUTEX_TID_MASK) and allocating that many tasks (assuming a lower bound of 2 pages per task) would still take 8T of memory it seems reasonable to say that unsigned int is sufficient for rq->nr_running. When we do get anywhere near that amount of tasks I suspect other things would go funny, load-balancer load computations would really need to be hoisted to 128bit etc. So save a few bytes and convert rq->nr_running and friends to unsigned int. Suggested-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-y3tvyszjdmbibade5bw8zl81@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 13 3月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Catalin Marinas 提交于
This callback is called by the scheduler after rq->lock has been released and interrupts enabled. It will be used in subsequent patches on the ARM architecture. Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: NFrank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com> Tested-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: NMarc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/20120313110840.7b444deb6b1bb902c15f3cdf@canb.auug.org.auSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- 01 3月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
Per cgroup load-balance has numerous problems, chief amongst them that there is no real sane order in them. So stop pretending it makes sense and enqueue all tasks on a single list. This also allows us to more easily fix the fwd progress issue uncovered by the lock-break stuff. Rotate the list on failure to migreate and limit the total iterations to nr_running (which with releasing the lock isn't strictly accurate but close enough). Also add a filter that skips very light tasks on the first attempt around the list, this attempts to avoid shooting whole cgroups around without affecting over balance. Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: pjt@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tx8yqydc7eimgq7i4rkc3a4g@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- 24 2月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Ingo Molnar 提交于
static keys: Introduce 'struct static_key', static_key_true()/false() and static_key_slow_[inc|dec]() So here's a boot tested patch on top of Jason's series that does all the cleanups I talked about and turns jump labels into a more intuitive to use facility. It should also address the various misconceptions and confusions that surround jump labels. Typical usage scenarios: #include <linux/static_key.h> struct static_key key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE; if (static_key_false(&key)) do unlikely code else do likely code Or: if (static_key_true(&key)) do likely code else do unlikely code The static key is modified via: static_key_slow_inc(&key); ... static_key_slow_dec(&key); The 'slow' prefix makes it abundantly clear that this is an expensive operation. I've updated all in-kernel code to use this everywhere. Note that I (intentionally) have not pushed through the rename blindly through to the lowest levels: the actual jump-label patching arch facility should be named like that, so we want to decouple jump labels from the static-key facility a bit. On non-jump-label enabled architectures static keys default to likely()/unlikely() branches. Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: NJason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: ddaney.cavm@gmail.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120222085809.GA26397@elte.huSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- 22 2月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Hiroshi Shimamoto 提交于
Current the initial SCHED_RR timeslice of init_task is HZ, which means 1s, and is not same as the default SCHED_RR timeslice DEF_TIMESLICE. Change that initial timeslice to the DEF_TIMESLICE. Signed-off-by: NHiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com> [ s/DEF_TIMESLICE/RR_TIMESLICE/g ] Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F3C9995.3010800@ct.jp.nec.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- 27 1月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Rakib Mullick 提交于
Currently we don't utilize the sched_switch field anymore. But, simply removing sched_switch field from the middle of the sched_stat output will break tools. So, to stay compatible we hardcode it to zero and remove the field from the scheduler data structures. Update the schedstat documentation accordingly. Signed-off-by: NRakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1327422836.27181.5.camel@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- 21 12月, 2011 1 次提交
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
Mike reported a 13% drop in netperf TCP_RR performance due to the new remote wakeup code. Suresh too noticed some performance issues with it. Reducing the IPIs to only cross cache domains solves the observed performance issues. Reported-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Reported-by: NMike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Acked-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Acked-by: NMike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1323338531.17673.7.camel@twinsSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- 07 12月, 2011 3 次提交
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
Now that we initialize jump_labels before sched_init() we can use them for the debug features without having to worry about a window where they have the wrong setting. Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vpreo4hal9e0kzqmg5y0io2k@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Glauber Costa 提交于
Right now, after we collect tick statistics for user and system and store them in a well known location, we keep the same statistics again for cpuacct. Since cpuacct is hierarchical, the numbers for the root cgroup should be absolutely equal to the system-wide numbers. So it would be better to just use it: this patch changes cpuacct accounting in a way that the cpustat statistics are kept in a struct kernel_cpustat percpu array. In the root cgroup case, we just point it to the main array. The rest of the hierarchy walk can be totally disabled later with a static branch - but I am not doing it here. Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Tuner <pjt@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1322498719-2255-4-git-send-email-glommer@parallels.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Mike Galbraith 提交于
hrtick_start_fair() shows up in profiles even when disabled. v3.0.6 taskset -c 3 pipe-test PerfTop: 997 irqs/sec kernel:89.5% exact: 0.0% [1000Hz cycles], (all, CPU: 3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Virgin Patched samples pcnt function samples pcnt function _______ _____ ___________________________ _______ _____ ___________________________ 2880.00 10.2% __schedule 3136.00 11.3% __schedule 1634.00 5.8% pipe_read 1615.00 5.8% pipe_read 1458.00 5.2% system_call 1534.00 5.5% system_call 1382.00 4.9% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave 1412.00 5.1% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave 1202.00 4.3% pipe_write 1255.00 4.5% copy_user_generic_string 1164.00 4.1% copy_user_generic_string 1241.00 4.5% __switch_to 1097.00 3.9% __switch_to 929.00 3.3% mutex_lock 872.00 3.1% mutex_lock 846.00 3.0% mutex_unlock 687.00 2.4% mutex_unlock 804.00 2.9% pipe_write 682.00 2.4% native_sched_clock 713.00 2.6% native_sched_clock 643.00 2.3% system_call_after_swapgs 653.00 2.3% _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore 617.00 2.2% sched_clock_local 633.00 2.3% fsnotify 612.00 2.2% fsnotify 605.00 2.2% sched_clock_local 596.00 2.1% _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore 593.00 2.1% system_call_after_swapgs 542.00 1.9% sysret_check 559.00 2.0% sysret_check 467.00 1.7% fget_light 472.00 1.7% fget_light 462.00 1.6% finish_task_switch 461.00 1.7% finish_task_switch 437.00 1.5% vfs_write 442.00 1.6% vfs_write 431.00 1.5% do_sync_write 428.00 1.5% do_sync_write 413.00 1.5% select_task_rq_fair 404.00 1.5% _raw_spin_lock_irq 386.00 1.4% update_curr 402.00 1.4% update_curr 385.00 1.4% rw_verify_area 389.00 1.4% do_sync_read 377.00 1.3% _raw_spin_lock_irq 378.00 1.4% vfs_read 369.00 1.3% do_sync_read 340.00 1.2% pipe_iov_copy_from_user 360.00 1.3% vfs_read 316.00 1.1% __wake_up_sync_key * 342.00 1.2% hrtick_start_fair 313.00 1.1% __wake_up_common Signed-off-by: NMike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> [ fixed !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK borkage ] Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321971607.6855.17.camel@marge.simson.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- 06 12月, 2011 3 次提交
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由 Suresh Siddha 提交于
Introduce nr_busy_cpus in the struct sched_group_power [Not in sched_group because sched groups are duplicated for the SD_OVERLAP scheduler domain] and for each cpu that enters and exits idle, this parameter will be updated in each scheduler group of the scheduler domain that this cpu belongs to. To avoid the frequent update of this state as the cpu enters and exits idle, the update of the stat during idle exit is delayed to the first timer tick that happens after the cpu becomes busy. This is done using NOHZ_IDLE flag in the struct rq's nohz_flags. Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111202010832.555984323@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Suresh Siddha 提交于
Introduce nohz_flags in the struct rq, which will track these two flags for now. NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED keeps track of the tick stopped status that gets set when the tick is stopped. It will be used to update the nohz idle load balancer data structures during the first busy tick after the tick is restarted. At this first busy tick after tickless idle, NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED flag will be reset. This will minimize the nohz idle load balancer status updates that currently happen for every tickless exit, making it more scalable when there are many logical cpu's that enter and exit idle often. NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK will track the need for nohz idle load balance on this rq. This will replace the nohz_balance_kick in the rq, which was not being updated atomically. Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111202010832.499438999@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Suresh Siddha 提交于
Instead of going through the scheduler domain hierarchy multiple times (for giving priority to an idle core over an idle SMT sibling in a busy core), start with the highest scheduler domain with the SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES flag and traverse the domain hierarchy down till we find an idle group. This cleanup also addresses an issue reported by Mike where the recent changes returned the busy thread even in the presence of an idle SMT sibling in single socket platforms. Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Tested-by: NMike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321556904.15339.25.camel@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- 17 11月, 2011 2 次提交
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
There's too many sched*.[ch] files in kernel/, give them their own directory. (No code changed, other than Makefile glue added.) Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
Since once needs to do something at conferences and fixing compile warnings doesn't actually require much if any attention I decided to break up the sched.c #include "*.c" fest. This further modularizes the scheduler code. Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-x0fcd3mnp8f9c99grcpewmhi@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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