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  1. 16 4月, 2020 6 次提交
    • X
      alinux: mm, memcg: add kconfig MEMSLI · 9e58d704
      由 Xu Yu 提交于 
      to #26424368

This introduces the new bool kconfig MEMSLI, determining whether the
memsli (memory latency histogram) feature should be built-in or not.
Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      9e58d704
    • X
      alinux: mm, memcg: add memsli procfs switch interface · 892970b7
      由 Xu Yu 提交于 
      to #26424368

Since memsli also records latency histogram for swapout and swapin,
which are NOT in the slow memory path, the overhead of memsli could
be nonnegligible in some specific scenarios.

For example, in scenarios with frequent swapping out and in, memsli
could introduce overhead of ~1% of total run time of the synthetic
testcase.

This adds procfs interface for memsli switch. The memsli feature is
enabled by default, and you can now disable it by:

$ echo 0 > /proc/memsli/enabled

Apparently, you can check current memsli switch status by:

$ cat /proc/memsli/enabled

Note that disabling memsli at runtime will NOT clear the existing
latency histogram. You still need to manually reset the specified
latency histogram(s) by echo 0 into the corresponding cgroup control
file(s).
Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      892970b7
    • X
      alinux: mm, memcg: record latency of swapout and swapin in every memcg · ddfd4d5e
      由 Xu Yu 提交于 
      to #26424368

Probe and calculate the latency of global swapout, memcg swapout and
swapin respectively, and then group into the latency histogram in struct
mem_cgroup.

Note that the latency in each memcg is aggregated from all child memcgs.

Usage:

$ cat memory.direct_swapout_global_latency
0-1ms:  98313
1-5ms:  0
5-10ms:         0
10-100ms:       0
100-500ms:      0
500-1000ms:     0
>=1000ms:       0
total(ms):      52

Each line is the count of global swapout within the appropriate latency
range.

To clear the latency histogram:

$ echo 0 > memory.direct_swapout_global_latency
$ cat memory.direct_swapout_global_latency
0-1ms:  0
1-5ms:  0
5-10ms:         0
10-100ms:       0
100-500ms:      0
500-1000ms:     0
>=1000ms:       0
total(ms):      0

The usage of memory.direct_swapout_memcg_latency and
memory.direct_swapin_latency is the same as
memory.direct_swapout_global_latency.
Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      ddfd4d5e
    • X
      alinux: mm, memcg: rework memory latency histogram interfaces · 837e53ab
      由 Xu Yu 提交于 
      to #26424368

There are some duplicate codes in the original implementation of memory
latency histogram, such as {x, y, z}_show, and {x, y, z}_write, where x,
y, z represents various types of memory latency.

This reworks common codes of memory latency histogram to make it easier
to add more types of memory latency later.
Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      837e53ab
    • X
      alinux: mm, memcg: record latency of direct compact in every memcg · 4bec5cfe
      由 Xu Yu 提交于 
      to #26424368

Probe and calculate the latency of direct compact, and then group into
the latency histogram in struct mem_cgroup.

Note that the latency in each memcg is aggregated from all child memcgs.

Usage:

$ cat memory.direct_compact_latency
0-1ms:  1176
1-5ms:  259
5-10ms:         17
10-100ms:       10
100-500ms:      0
500-1000ms:     0
>=1000ms:       0
total(ms):      921

Each line is the count of direct compact within the appropriate latency
range.

To clear the latency histogram:

$ echo 0 > memory.direct_compact_latency
$ cat memory.direct_compact_latency
0-1ms:  0
1-5ms:  0
5-10ms:         0
10-100ms:       0
100-500ms:      0
500-1000ms:     0
>=1000ms:       0
total(ms):      0
Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      4bec5cfe
    • X
      alinux: mm, memcg: record latency of direct reclaim in every memcg · 83058e75
      由 Xu Yu 提交于 
      to #26424368

Probe and calculate the latency of global direct reclaim and memcg
direct reclaim, respectively, and then group into the latency histogram
in struct mem_cgroup. Besides, the total latency is accumulated each
time the histogram is updated.

Note that the latency in each memcg is aggregated from all child memcgs.

Usage:

$ cat memory.direct_reclaim_global_latency
0-1ms:  228
1-5ms:  283
5-10ms:         0
10-100ms:       0
100-500ms:      0
500-1000ms:     0
>=1000ms:       0
total(ms):      539

Each line is the count of global direct reclaim within the appropriate
latency range.

To clear the latency histogram:

$ echo 0 > memory.direct_reclaim_global_latency
$ cat memory.direct_reclaim_global_latency
0-1ms:  0
1-5ms:  0
5-10ms:         0
10-100ms:       0
100-500ms:      0
500-1000ms:     0
>=1000ms:       0
total(ms):      0

The usage of memory.direct_reclaim_memcg_latency is the same as
memory.direct_reclaim_global_latency.
Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      83058e75
  3. 13 4月, 2020 5 次提交
  5. 02 4月, 2020 1 次提交
  7. 25 3月, 2020 1 次提交
  9. 18 3月, 2020 27 次提交
    • X
      alinux: mm, memcg: account number of processes in the css · 2061acd6
      由 Xu Yu 提交于 
      Since commit e0205ae40f12 ("mm: memcontrol: use CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS at
mem_cgroup_scan_tasks()") made mem_cgroup_scan_tasks() to check only one
thread from each thread group, we can make cgroup_subsys_state::nr_tasks
to record only the thread group leader, i.e., process, instead of
thread(s). Furthermore, this renames cgroup_subsys_state::nr_tasks to
cgroup_subsys_state::nr_procs.

Fixes: f061cd88 ("alinux: kernel: cgroup: account number of tasks in
the css and its descendants")
Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      2061acd6
    • X
      alinux: mm, memcg: record latency of memcg wmark reclaim · 40969475
      由 Xu Yu 提交于 
      The memcg background async page reclaim, a.k.a, memcg kswapd, is
implemented with a dedicated unbound workqueue currently.

However, memcg kswapd will run too frequently, resulting in high
overhead, page cache thrashing, frequent dirty page writeback, etc., due
to improper memcg memory.wmark_ratio, unreasonable memcg memor capacity,
or even abnormal memcg memory usage.

We need to find out the problematic memcg(s) where memcg kswapd
introduces significant overhead.

This records the latency of each run of memcg kswapd work, and then
aggregates into the exstat of per memcg.
Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      40969475
    • M
      KVM: vgic-v4: Track the number of VLPIs per vcpu · 27840020
      由 Marc Zyngier 提交于 
      commit 5bd90b0989731520f2cdcfbbe467f1271f3cc803 upstream.

In order to find out whether a vcpu is likely to be the target of
VLPIs (and to further optimize the way we deal with those), let's
track the number of VLPIs a vcpu can receive.

This gets implemented with an atomic variable that gets incremented
or decremented on map, unmap and move of a VLPI.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NZenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191107160412.30301-2-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NZou Cao <zoucao@linux.alibaba.com>
      27840020
    • M
      KVM: arm64: vgic-v4: Move the GICv4 residency flow to be driven by vcpu_load/put · 42993070
      由 Marc Zyngier 提交于 
      commit 8e01d9a396e6db153d94a6004e6473d9ff251a6a upstream.

When the VHE code was reworked, a lot of the vgic stuff was moved around,
but the GICv4 residency code did stay untouched, meaning that we come
in and out of residency on each flush/sync, which is obviously suboptimal.

To address this, let's move things around a bit:

- Residency entry (flush) moves to vcpu_load
- Residency exit (sync) moves to vcpu_put
- On blocking (entry to WFI), we "put"
- On unblocking (exit from WFI), we "load"

Because these can nest (load/block/put/load/unblock/put, for example),
we now have per-VPE tracking of the residency state.

Additionally, vgic_v4_put gains a "need doorbell" parameter, which only
gets set to true when blocking because of a WFI. This allows a finer
control of the doorbell, which now also gets disabled as soon as
it gets signaled.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191027144234.8395-2-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NZou Cao <zoucao@linux.alibaba.com>
      42993070
    • M
      mm: introduce MADV_PAGEOUT · 23757dcc
      由 Minchan Kim 提交于 
      commit 1a4e58cce84ee88129d5d49c064bd2852b481357 upstream

When a process expects no accesses to a certain memory range for a long
time, it could hint kernel that the pages can be reclaimed instantly but
data should be preserved for future use.  This could reduce workingset
eviction so it ends up increasing performance.

This patch introduces the new MADV_PAGEOUT hint to madvise(2) syscall.
MADV_PAGEOUT can be used by a process to mark a memory range as not
expected to be used for a long time so that kernel reclaims *any LRU*
pages instantly.  The hint can help kernel in deciding which pages to
evict proactively.

A note: It doesn't apply SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX LRU page isolation limit
intentionally because it's automatically bounded by PMD size.  If PMD
size(e.g., 256) makes some trouble, we could fix it later by limit it to
SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX[1].

- man-page material

MADV_PAGEOUT (since Linux x.x)

Do not expect access in the near future so pages in the specified
regions could be reclaimed instantly regardless of memory pressure.
Thus, access in the range after successful operation could cause
major page fault but never lose the up-to-date contents unlike
MADV_DONTNEED. Pages belonging to a shared mapping are only processed
if a write access is allowed for the calling process.

MADV_PAGEOUT cannot be applied to locked pages, Huge TLB pages, or
VM_PFNMAP pages.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190710194719.GS29695@dhcp22.suse.cz/

[minchan@kernel.org: clear PG_active on MADV_PAGEOUT]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190802200643.GA181880@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: resolve conflicts with hmm.git]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726023435.214162-5-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      23757dcc
    • M
      mm: introduce MADV_COLD · 1af766e8
      由 Minchan Kim 提交于 
      commit 9c276cc65a58faf98be8e56962745ec99ab87636 upstream

Patch series "Introduce MADV_COLD and MADV_PAGEOUT", v7.

- Background

The Android terminology used for forking a new process and starting an app
from scratch is a cold start, while resuming an existing app is a hot
start.  While we continually try to improve the performance of cold
starts, hot starts will always be significantly less power hungry as well
as faster so we are trying to make hot start more likely than cold start.

To increase hot start, Android userspace manages the order that apps
should be killed in a process called ActivityManagerService.
ActivityManagerService tracks every Android app or service that the user
could be interacting with at any time and translates that into a ranked
list for lmkd(low memory killer daemon).  They are likely to be killed by
lmkd if the system has to reclaim memory.  In that sense they are similar
to entries in any other cache.  Those apps are kept alive for
opportunistic performance improvements but those performance improvements
will vary based on the memory requirements of individual workloads.

- Problem

Naturally, cached apps were dominant consumers of memory on the system.
However, they were not significant consumers of swap even though they are
good candidate for swap.  Under investigation, swapping out only begins
once the low zone watermark is hit and kswapd wakes up, but the overall
allocation rate in the system might trip lmkd thresholds and cause a
cached process to be killed(we measured performance swapping out vs.
zapping the memory by killing a process.  Unsurprisingly, zapping is 10x
times faster even though we use zram which is much faster than real
storage) so kill from lmkd will often satisfy the high zone watermark,
resulting in very few pages actually being moved to swap.

- Approach

The approach we chose was to use a new interface to allow userspace to
proactively reclaim entire processes by leveraging platform information.
This allowed us to bypass the inaccuracy of the kernel’s LRUs for pages
that are known to be cold from userspace and to avoid races with lmkd by
reclaiming apps as soon as they entered the cached state.  Additionally,
it could provide many chances for platform to use much information to
optimize memory efficiency.

To achieve the goal, the patchset introduce two new options for madvise.
One is MADV_COLD which will deactivate activated pages and the other is
MADV_PAGEOUT which will reclaim private pages instantly.  These new
options complement MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE by adding non-destructive
ways to gain some free memory space.  MADV_PAGEOUT is similar to
MADV_DONTNEED in a way that it hints the kernel that memory region is not
currently needed and should be reclaimed immediately; MADV_COLD is similar
to MADV_FREE in a way that it hints the kernel that memory region is not
currently needed and should be reclaimed when memory pressure rises.

This patch (of 5):

When a process expects no accesses to a certain memory range, it could
give a hint to kernel that the pages can be reclaimed when memory pressure
happens but data should be preserved for future use.  This could reduce
workingset eviction so it ends up increasing performance.

This patch introduces the new MADV_COLD hint to madvise(2) syscall.
MADV_COLD can be used by a process to mark a memory range as not expected
to be used in the near future.  The hint can help kernel in deciding which
pages to evict early during memory pressure.

It works for every LRU pages like MADV_[DONTNEED|FREE]. IOW, It moves

	active file page -> inactive file LRU
	active anon page -> inacdtive anon LRU

Unlike MADV_FREE, it doesn't move active anonymous pages to inactive file
LRU's head because MADV_COLD is a little bit different symantic.
MADV_FREE means it's okay to discard when the memory pressure because the
content of the page is *garbage* so freeing such pages is almost zero
overhead since we don't need to swap out and access afterward causes just
minor fault.  Thus, it would make sense to put those freeable pages in
inactive file LRU to compete other used-once pages.  It makes sense for
implmentaion point of view, too because it's not swapbacked memory any
longer until it would be re-dirtied.  Even, it could give a bonus to make
them be reclaimed on swapless system.  However, MADV_COLD doesn't mean
garbage so reclaiming them requires swap-out/in in the end so it's bigger
cost.  Since we have designed VM LRU aging based on cost-model, anonymous
cold pages would be better to position inactive anon's LRU list, not file
LRU.  Furthermore, it would help to avoid unnecessary scanning if system
doesn't have a swap device.  Let's start simpler way without adding
complexity at this moment.  However, keep in mind, too that it's a caveat
that workloads with a lot of pages cache are likely to ignore MADV_COLD on
anonymous memory because we rarely age anonymous LRU lists.

* man-page material

MADV_COLD (since Linux x.x)

Pages in the specified regions will be treated as less-recently-accessed
compared to pages in the system with similar access frequencies.  In
contrast to MADV_FREE, the contents of the region are preserved regardless
of subsequent writes to pages.

MADV_COLD cannot be applied to locked pages, Huge TLB pages, or VM_PFNMAP
pages.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: resolve conflicts with hmm.git]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726023435.214162-2-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      1af766e8
    • S
      efi: Make efi_rts_work accessible to efi page fault handler · 95fc4624
      由 Sai Praneeth 提交于 
      [ Upstream commit 9dbbedaa6171247c4c7c40b83f05b200a117c2e0 ]

After the kernel has booted, if any accesses by firmware causes a page
fault, the efi page fault handler would freeze efi_rts_wq and schedules
a new process. To do this, the efi page fault handler needs
efi_rts_work. Hence, make it accessible.

There will be no race conditions in accessing this structure, because
all the calls to efi runtime services are already serialized.

[ Wen: This patch also fixes a memory corruption:
       #define efi_queue_work(_rts, _arg1, _arg2, _arg3, _arg4, _arg5)\
       ({                                                             \
        struct efi_runtime_work efi_rts_work;                           \
       …
        init_completion(&efi_rts_work.efi_rts_comp);                    \
        INIT_WORK(&efi_rts_work.work, efi_call_rts);                    \
       …

       efi_rts_work is on the stack, registering it to workqueue will cause
       the following error:

       ODEBUG: object (____ptrval____) is on stack (____ptrval____),
       but NOT annotated.
       ------------[ cut here ]------------
       WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:368
       __debug_object_init+0x218/0x538
       Modules linked in:
       CPU: 6 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W         4.19.91 #19
       …
       Call trace:
       __debug_object_init+0x218/0x538
       debug_object_init+0x20/0x28
       __init_work+0x34/0x58
       virt_efi_get_time.part.5+0x6c/0x12c
       virt_efi_get_time+0x4c/0x58
       efi_read_time+0x40/0x9c
       __rtc_read_time+0x50/0x118
       rtc_read_time+0x60/0x1f0
       rtc_hctosys+0x74/0x124
       do_one_initcall+0xac/0x3d4
       kernel_init_freeable+0x49c/0x59c
       kernel_init+0x18/0x110 ]
Tested-by: NBhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Based-on-code-from: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Fixes: 3eb420e7 ("efi: Use a work queue to invoke EFI Runtime Services")
Signed-off-by: NWen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
      95fc4624
    • J
      iomap: Allow forcing of waiting for running DIO in iomap_dio_rw() · 96d39291
      由 Jan Kara 提交于 
      commit 13ef954445df4fd1d7c003a500ec5ce49573e14b upstream

Notes from Xiaoguang Wang:
    Indeed this patch should be appled before "ext4: introduce direct I/O
read using iomap infrastructure", but given that we have already appled
"ext4: introduce direct I/O read using iomap infrastructure" previously,
we need to update iomap_dio_rw() calls with the new argument  in ext4.

Filesystems do not support doing IO as asynchronous in some cases. For
example in case of unaligned writes or in case file size needs to be
extended (e.g. for ext4). Instead of forcing filesystem to wait for AIO
in such cases, add argument to iomap_dio_rw() which makes the function
wait for IO completion. This also results in executing
iomap_dio_complete() inline in iomap_dio_rw() providing its return value
to the caller as for ordinary sync IO.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
      96d39291
    • J
      cpuidle: allow governor switch on cpuidle_register_driver() · 0176005e
      由 Joao Martins 提交于 
      commit 11c59eae6633b8a7e77b8ee1cf908964d80c78cd upstream

The recently introduced haltpoll driver is largely only useful with
haltpoll governor. To allow drivers to associate with a particular idle
behaviour, add a @governor property to 'struct cpuidle_driver' and thus
allow a cpuidle driver to switch to a *preferred* governor on idle driver
registration. We save the previous governor, and when an idle driver is
unregistered we switch back to that.

The @governor can be overridden by cpuidle.governor= boot param or
alternatively be ignored if the governor doesn't exist.
Signed-off-by: NJoao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NYihao Wu <wuyihao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
      0176005e
    • M
      governors: unify last_state_idx · dc59f8b0
      由 Marcelo Tosatti 提交于 
      commit 7d4daeedd575bbc3c40c87fc6708a8b88c50fe7e upstream

Since this field is shared by all governors, move it to
cpuidle device structure.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NYihao Wu <wuyihao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
      dc59f8b0
    • M
      cpuidle: add poll_limit_ns to cpuidle_device structure · 2163e221
      由 Marcelo Tosatti 提交于 
      commit 259231a045616c4101d023a8f4dcc8379af265a6 upstream

Add a poll_limit_ns variable to cpuidle_device structure.

Calculate and configure it in the new cpuidle_poll_time
function, in case its zero.

Individual governors are allowed to override this value.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NYihao Wu <wuyihao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
      2163e221
    • W
      alinux: mm: memcontrol: introduce memcg priority oom · 52e375fc
      由 Wenwei Tao 提交于 
      Under memory pressure reclaim and oom would happen, with multiple
cgroups exist in one system, we might want some of their memory
or tasks survived the reclaim and oom while there are other
candidates.

The @memory.low and @memory.min have make that happen during reclaim,
this patch introduces memcg priority oom to meet above requirement in
the oom.

The priority is from 0 to 12, the higher number the higher priority.
When oom happens it always choose victim from low priority memcg.
And it works both for memcg oom and global oom, it can be enabled/disabled
through @memory.use_priority_oom, for global oom through the root
memcg's @memory.use_priority_oom, it is disabled by default.
Signed-off-by: NWenwei Tao <wenwei.tao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      52e375fc
    • W
      alinux: kernel: cgroup: account number of tasks in the css and its descendants · 1e91d392
      由 Wenwei Tao 提交于 
      Account number of the tasks in the css and its descendants, this is
prepared for the incoming memcg priority patch.

In memcg priority oom, we will select victim cgroup which has victim
tasks in it. We need to know whether the memcg and its descendants
have tasks before the selection can move on.
Signed-off-by: NWenwei Tao <wenwei.tao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      1e91d392
    • X
      alinux: memcg: Account throttled time due to memory.wmark_min_adj · ef467b9d
      由 Xunlei Pang 提交于 
      Accessing original memory.stat turned out to be one heavy
operation which has been caused many real product problems.

Introduce new cgroup memory.exstat, memory.exstat stands
for "extra/extended memory.stat", which contains dedicated
statistics from Alibaba Clould Kernel.

memory.exstat is supposed to provide hierarchical statistics.

Export its first "wmark_min_throttled_ms", and will add more
like direct reclaim, direct compaction, etc.
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <shan.gavin@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      ef467b9d
    • X
      alinux: memcg: Introduce memory.wmark_min_adj · 60be0f54
      由 Xunlei Pang 提交于 
      In co-location environment, there are more or less some memory
overcommitment, then BATCH tasks may break the shared global min
watermark resulting in all types of applications falling into
the direct reclaim slow path hurting the RT of LS tasks.
(NOTE: BATCH tasks tolerate big latency spike even in seconds
as long as doesn't hurt its overal throughput. While LS tasks
are very Latency-Sensitive, they may time out or fail in case
of sudden latency spike lasts like hundreds of ms typically.)

Actually BATCH tasks are not sensitive to memory latency, they
can be assigned a strict min watermark which is different from
that of LS tasks(which can be aissgned a lenient min watermark
accordingly), thus isolating each other in case of global memory
allocation. This is kind of like the idea behind ALLOC_HARDER
for rt_task(), see gfp_to_alloc_flags().

memory.wmark_min_adj stands for memcg global WMARK_MIN adjustment,
it is used to realize separate min watermarks above-mentioned for
memcgs, its valid value is within [-25, 50], specifically:
negative value means to be relative to [0, WMARK_MIN],
positive value means to be relative to [WMARK_MIN, WMARK_LOW].
For examples,
  -25 means "WMARK_MIN + (WMARK_MIN - 0) * (-25%)"
   50 means "WMARK_MIN + (WMARK_LOW - WMARK_MIN) * 50%"

Note that the minimum -25 is what ALLOC_HARDER uses which is safe
for us to adopt, and the maximum 50 is one experienced value.

Negative memory.wmark_min_adj means high QoS requirements, it can
allocate below the global WMARK_MIN, which is kind of like the idea
behind ALLOC_HARDER, see gfp_to_alloc_flags().

Positive memory.wmark_min_adj means low QoS requirements, thus when
allocation broke memcg min watermark, it should trigger direct reclaim
traditionally, and we trigger throttle instead to further prevent
them from disturbing others.

With this interface, we can assign positive values for BATCH memcgs
and negative values for LS memcgs.

memory.wmark_min_adj default value is 0, and inherit from its parent,
Note that the final effective wmark_min_adj will consider all the
hierarchical values, its value is the maximal(most conservative)
wmark_min_adj along the hierarchy but excluding intermediate default
values(zero).
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <shan.gavin@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      60be0f54
    • X
      alinux: memcg: Provide users the ability to reap zombie memcgs · 63442ea9
      由 Xunlei Pang 提交于 
      After memcg was deleted, page caches still reference to this memcg
causing large number of dead(zombie) memcgs in the system. Then it
slows down access to "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/memory.stat", etc due to
tons of iterations, further causing various latencies.

This patch introduces two ways to reclaim these zombie memcgs.
1) Background kthread reaper
Introduce a kernel thread "memcg_zombie_reaper" to reclaim zombie
memcgs at background periodically.

Several knobs are also added to control the reaper scan frequency:
- /sys/kernel/mm/memcg_reaper/scan_interval
  The scan period in second. Default 5s.
- /sys/kernel/mm/memcg_reaper/pages_scan
  The scan rate of pages per scan. Default 1310720(5GiB for 4KiB page).
- /sys/kernel/mm/memcg_reaper/verbose
  Output some zombie memcg information for debug purpose. Default off.
- /sys/kernel/mm/memcg_reaper/reap_background
  "on/off" switch. Default "0" means off. Write "1" to switch it on.

2) One-shot trigger by users
- /sys/kernel/mm/memcg_reaper/reap
  Write "1" to trigger one round of zombie memcg reaping, but without
  any guarantee, you may need to launch multiple rounds as needed.
Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <shan.gavin@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      63442ea9
    • C
      iomap: move the iomap_dio_rw ->end_io callback into a structure · 64ce72b7
      由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于 
      commit 838c4f3d7515efe9d0e32c846fb5d102b6d8a29d upstream.

Add a new iomap_dio_ops structure that for now just contains the end_io
handler.  This avoid storing the function pointer in a mutable structure,
which is a possible exploit vector for kernel code execution, and prepares
for adding a submit_io handler that btrfs needs.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
      64ce72b7
    • G
      iomap: use a srcmap for a read-modify-write I/O · 5b44c648
      由 Goldwyn Rodrigues 提交于 
      commit c039b99792726346ad46ff17c5a5bcb77a5edac4 upstream.

The srcmap is used to identify where the read is to be performed from.
It is passed to ->iomap_begin, which can fill it in if we need to read
data for partially written blocks from a different location than the
write target.  The srcmap is only supported for buffered writes so far.
Signed-off-by: NGoldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
[hch: merged two patches, removed the IOMAP_F_COW flag, use iomap as
      srcmap if not set, adjust length down to srcmap end as well]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NGoldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
      5b44c648
    • J
      net: add __sys_accept4_file() helper · a73fda3c
      由 Jens Axboe 提交于 
      commit de2ea4b64b75a79ed9cdf9bf30e0e197901084e4 upstream.

This is identical to __sys_accept4(), except it takes a struct file
instead of an fd, and it also allows passing in extra file->f_flags
flags. The latter is done to support masking in O_NONBLOCK without
manipulating the original file flags.

No functional changes in this patch.

Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
      a73fda3c
    • J
      io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring · 8a308e54
      由 Jens Axboe 提交于 
      commit 771b53d033e8663abdf59704806aa856b236dcdb upstream.

This adds support for io-wq, a smaller and specialized thread pool
implementation. This is meant to replace workqueues for io_uring. Among
the reasons for this addition are:

- We can assign memory context smarter and more persistently if we
  manage the life time of threads.

- We can drop various work-arounds we have in io_uring, like the
  async_list.

- We can implement hashed work insertion, to manage concurrency of
  buffered writes without needing a) an extra workqueue, or b)
  needlessly making the concurrency of said workqueue very low
  which hurts performance of multiple buffered file writers.

- We can implement cancel through signals, for cancelling
  interruptible work like read/write (or send/recv) to/from sockets.

- We need the above cancel for being able to assign and use file tables
  from a process.

- We can implement a more thorough cancel operation in general.

- We need it to move towards a syslet/threadlet model for even faster
  async execution. For that we need to take ownership of the used
  threads.

This list is just off the top of my head. Performance should be the
same, or better, at least that's what I've seen in my testing. io-wq
supports basic NUMA functionality, setting up a pool per node.

io-wq hooks up to the scheduler schedule in/out just like workqueue
and uses that to drive the need for more/less workers.
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[Joseph: Cherry-pick allow_kernel_signal() from upstream commit 33da8e7c814f]
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
      8a308e54
    • T
      sched: Remove stale PF_MUTEX_TESTER bit · 04695e1f
      由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于 
      commit 15917dc02841862840efcbfe1da0830f88078b5c upstream.

The RTMUTEX tester was removed long ago but the PF bit stayed
around. Remove it and free up the space.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
      04695e1f
    • S
      include/linux/notifier.h: SRCU: fix ctags · ffeba5d0
      由 Sam Protsenko 提交于 
      commit 94e297c50b529f5d01cfd1dbc808d61e95180ab7 upstream.

ctags indexing ("make tags" command) throws this warning:

    ctags: Warning: include/linux/notifier.h:125:
    null expansion of name pattern "\1"

This is the result of DEFINE_PER_CPU() macro expansion.  Fix that by
getting rid of line break.

Similar fix was already done in commit 25528213 ("tags: Fix
DEFINE_PER_CPU expansions"), but this one probably wasn't noticed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181030202808.28027-1-semen.protsenko@linaro.org
Fixes: 9c80172b ("kernel/SRCU: provide a static initializer")
Signed-off-by: NSam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NCambda Zhu <cambda@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      ffeba5d0
    • Z
      io_uring: track io length in async_list based on bytes · e280026f
      由 Zhengyuan Liu 提交于 
      commit 9310a7ba6de8cce6209e3e8a3cdf733f824cdd9b upstream.

We are using PAGE_SIZE as the unit to determine if the total len in
async_list has exceeded max_pages, it's not fair for smaller io sizes.
For example, if we are doing 1k-size io streams, we will never exceed
max_pages since len >>= PAGE_SHIFT always gets zero. So use original
bytes to make it more accurate.
Signed-off-by: NZhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
      e280026f
    • O
      signal: simplify set_user_sigmask/restore_user_sigmask · f12f9562
      由 Oleg Nesterov 提交于 
      commit b772434be0891ed1081a08ae7cfd4666728f8e82 upstream.

task->saved_sigmask and ->restore_sigmask are only used in the ret-from-
syscall paths.  This means that set_user_sigmask() can save ->blocked in
->saved_sigmask and do set_restore_sigmask() to indicate that ->blocked
was modified.

This way the callers do not need 2 sigset_t's passed to set/restore and
restore_user_sigmask() renamed to restore_saved_sigmask_unless() turns
into the trivial helper which just calls restore_saved_sigmask().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190606113206.GA9464@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
      f12f9562
    • J
      io_uring: add support for recvmsg() · 3962b3d0
      由 Jens Axboe 提交于 
      commit aa1fa28fc73ea6b740ee7b62bf3b07141883dbb8 upstream.

This is done through IORING_OP_RECVMSG. This opcode uses the same
sqe->msg_flags that IORING_OP_SENDMSG added, and we pass in the
msghdr struct in the sqe->addr field as well.

We use MSG_DONTWAIT to force an inline fast path if recvmsg() doesn't
block, and punt to async execution if it would have.
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
      3962b3d0
    • J
      io_uring: add support for sendmsg() · 0cb8acf9
      由 Jens Axboe 提交于 
      commit 0fa03c624d8fc9932d0f27c39a9deca6a37e0e17 upstream.

This is done through IORING_OP_SENDMSG. There's a new sqe->msg_flags
for the flags argument, and the msghdr struct is passed in the
sqe->addr field.

We use MSG_DONTWAIT to force an inline fast path if sendmsg() doesn't
block, and punt to async execution if it would have.
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
      0cb8acf9
    • C
      block: never take page references for ITER_BVEC · 709d159e
      由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于 
      Cherry-pick from commit b620743077e291ae7d0debd21f50413a8c266229 upstream.

If we pass pages through an iov_iter we always already have a reference
in the caller.  Thus remove the ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF and don't take
reference to pages by default for bvec backed iov_iters.

[Joseph] Resolve conflicts since we don't have:
81ba6abd2bcd "block: loop: mark bvec as ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF"
7321ecbfc7cf "block: change how we get page references in bio_iov_iter_get_pages"
Reviewed-by: NMinwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
      709d159e